江西部分校2025~2026学年高二下册4月期中素养检测英语试卷【附解析】

/高二年级英语期中素养训练第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Worried.2.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Eatout.B.Ordertakeout.C.Cookathome.3.WhatisLilyoccupiedwithrecently?A.Jobhunting.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Collegeapplications.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseselection.B.Classregistration.C.Textbookpurchase.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttotheclocktowerbuilding.B.Acrossfromtheregistrationoffice.C.Onthewestsideofthelecturetheatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?A.Atameeting.B.Atawedding.C.Inaclinic.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethewomantoadoctor.B.Hurrytohiscompany.C.Fixthebike.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Brotherandsister.9.WhatisDavidinterestedin?A.Plants.B.astronomy.C.Cleanenergy.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Tourthelibrary.B.Signupforthefair.C.Workontheirprojects.听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A.Thesurroundings.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.12.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A.$300.B.$320.C.$350.13.What’sthewoman’sattitudetotherent?A.Shethinksittoohigh.B.Shefindsitworthwhile.C.Shewantstolowerit.听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。14.Howdoesthemansoundnow?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Seeaspecialist.B.Visitageneralphysician.C.Makeanappointmentonline.16.Whenisthedoctoravailabletoday?A.2:25pm.B.2:20pm.C.11:20am.17.Whatisthemanexpectedtodonow?A.Seeaspecialist.B.Waitforhisturn.C.Bookanappointment.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。18.WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A.Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B.Toillustratetheharmofsleepproblems.C.Tospreadtheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A.Adultslackadequatesleeponworkdays.B.Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.C.Daytimephysicalactivitieshaveapositiveeffectonsleep.20.Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?A.Therisksofsleepdisorders.B.Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C.Thenecessityofwork-lifebalance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AASpecialNightattheCityMuseumTheCityMuseumisexcitedtoannounce“TeenNight,”aspecialafter-hourseventjustformiddleschoolstudents.OnFriday,July21st,from7:00PMto10:00PM,themuseumwillopenitsdoorsexclusivelytostudentsaged12-15.Thegoalistoofferafunandeducationalexperienceinasafe,lesscrowdedenvironment.Ticketsarelimitedto150students,soearlyregistrationisstronglyencouraged.Activitiesinclude:·Aguidedflashlighttourofthe“AncientEgypt”exhibit,whereyoucanseerealmummiesandhieroglyphsupclose.Theguidewillsharestoriesaboutthepharaohs(法老).·Ahands-onworkshop:“DesignYourOwnCoin”(limitedto20students,firstcomefirstserved).Participantscantaketheirhandmadecoinhome.·Ashort3Dfilmaboutdinosaursinthemuseum’stheater,whichlastsabout20minutes.ImportantInformation:Ticketprice:$8perstudent(includesallactivitiesandonefreedrink).Registration:MustbedoneonlinebeforeJuly18that5:00PM.Nowalk-insallowedonthenightoftheevent.Aconfirmationemailwillbesentafterregistration.Whattobring:Aflashlightandawaterbottle.Pleasedonotbringanyelectronicdevices,includingsmartphonesortablets.Camerasarealsonotpermitted.Safetyrule:Allstudentsmuststaywiththeirgroupthroughoutthenight.Leavingthemuseumaloneisnotallowed.Eachgroupwillbeledbyamuseumstaffmember.Themuseumcaféwillbeclosedformaintenance,sostudentsareadvisedtoeatdinnerbeforecoming.Parentsarewelcometowaitinthedesignatedwaitingareanearthemainentrance,buttheywillnotbeadmittedintotheexhibithalls.Foranyquestions,pleaseemailthemuseumattheaddressgivenonitswebsite.Don’tmissthischancetoseethemuseuminawholenewlight!Comewithyourfriendsandenjoyanunforgettableeveningofdiscovery.1.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheactivitiesatTeenNight?A.Thecoin-designworkshopallowsstudentstokeeptheirworks.B.The3Dfilminthetheaterlastsnearlyhalfanhour.C.Theflashlighttourintroducesstoriesaboutdinosaurs.D.AllactivitiesareheldintheAncientEgyptexhibitarea.2.WhatisNOTallowedat“TeenNight”?A.Bringingawaterbottle B.StayingwithyourgroupC.Usingasmartphone D.Carryingaflashlight3.Whatcanparentsdoduringtheevent?A.Stayinanassignedlocation. B.jointheflashlighttour.C.Buydrinksfortheirchildrenatthecafé. D.Registertheirchildrenatthedoor.【正确答案】1.A2.C3.A【导语】文章主要介绍了城市博物馆为12-15岁中学生举办的“青少年之夜”特别活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Activitiesinclude部分“Ahands-onworkshop:‘DesignYourOwnCoin’(limitedto20students,firstcomefirstserved).Participantscantaketheirhandmadecoinhome.(一个动手工作坊：‘设计你自己的硬币’（限20名学生，先到先得）参与者可以把他们手工制作的硬币带回家。)”可知，硬币设计工作坊允许学生保留他们的作品。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ImportantInformation部分“Pleasedonotbringanyelectronicdevices,includingsmartphonesortablets.(请不要携带任何电子设备，包括智能手机或平板电脑。)”可知，在“青少年之夜”不允许使用智能手机。【3题详解】细节理解题。ImportantInformation部分“Parentsarewelcometowaitinthedesignatedwaitingareanearthemainentrance,buttheywillnotbeadmittedintotheexhibithalls.(欢迎家长在正门附近的指定等候区等候，但他们将不被允许进入展厅。)”可知，活动期间家长可以待在指定的地点。BWhenIwasyoungerandlivinginasmallflatonmyownIwaslonely,soIwenttothecatshelterforakitten.AsIwalkeddowntherowsofcageswiththeassistant,onematurecatsathuddledinthebacklookingsad,soIstoppedforamoment.“Oh,you’lllikethisone,”thewomansaid,andbeforeIcouldreplysheopenedthedoor.Thecatsprangoutontomeandwrappedhispawsaroundmyneckinatighthug.“Oh,I’veneverhadonedothatbefore,”theassistantsaid.Itwasajobpryinghimoffmeandputtinghimbackintothecage.WhenIgothomeIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthatpoorcat.Hewasgoingtobeeuthanisedifnoonetookhimin,soIrangearlythenextmorningandsaidI’dpickhimuplaterthatday.WhenIwenttoworkthenextday,Ileftthecat,Sylvester,inmyflat.WhenIgothomeround6o’clockandopenedthedoor,Sylvesterboltedoutside.Ithoughthe’drunawayandwasratherupset.Afewminuteslater,ameowatthedoortoldmehe’dcomeback.ThenIrealizedIhadn’tlefthimakitty-littertray.Iboughtonethenextdaybutheneverseemedtouseit.OnenightIwasawokenbySylvestersittingonmychestwithhispawsovermymouth.AsIstartedtomovehepushedharderwithhispawsasiftosay,don’tspeakormove.ItwasthenIhearddrawersbeingquietlyopenedandclosed.Goodgrief,I’vegotanintruder(入侵者),Ithought.Ihadnothingreallytostealandlaystillandquiet.Iheardmyflatdoorquietlyopenandclose.Sylvestersprungoffthebed,checkedallaroundtheflatandcamebacktomepurring,asiftosay,it’ssafenow.Later,afterIgotmarried,IdiscoveredSylvesterwasusingthetoiletwhenheneededtogo.Hewasthemostamazingcat.WhenIarrivedhomefromanywhere,hewouldjumpandhugmelikethatveryfirstmeeting.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordecidedtoadoptakittenoriginally. B.Theassistantkneweachcat’sbehaviorwell.C.Thecat’sunusualactionsurprisedtheassistant. D.Thehugmadetheauthoradoptthecat.5.WhatdoSylvester’sactionsimplythatnight?A.Hewastryingtowaketheauthorupforfood. B.Hesensedthedangerandprotectedtheauthor.C.Hewasplayingagamewiththeauthor. D.Hewasscaredbythenoiseandsoughtcomfort.6.WhydoestheauthorthinkSylvesterisamazing?A.Heuseshumantoilet. B.Heissmartandloyal.C.Hehugstogreet. D.Hestoppedarobbery.7.Whatlifetruthisreflectedinthepassage?A.Unintentionalchoicesmaybringpreciousrewards.B.Kindnessonlyrequiresgivingwithoutexpectingreturns.C.Human-animalbondsarethemostpreciousinlife.D.Detailsinlifeneveraffectouroverallexperience.【正确答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【导语】主要讲述作者本想领养小猫，却意外收养一只成年猫咪，猫咪聪慧忠诚、守护主人，带来意外的温暖与美好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oh,I’veneverhadonedothatbefore,”theassistantsaid.(“哦，我从来没见过猫咪这样做过。”工作人员说道。)”可知，这只猫主动扑向作者并紧紧拥抱的反常行为，让工作人员十分惊讶。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ItwasthenIhearddrawersbeingquietlyopenedandclosed.Goodgrief,I’vegotanintruder(入侵者),Ithought.Ihadnothingreallytostealandlaystillandquiet.Iheardmyflatdoorquietlyopenandclose.Sylvestersprungoffthebed,checkedallaroundtheflatandcamebacktomepurring,asiftosay,it’ssafenow.(就在这时，我听到抽屉被轻轻拉开又关上，我意识到家里闯入了陌生人。公寓门开合后，猫咪下床巡查全屋，回到我身边发出呼噜声，暗示危险已经过去。)”可知，猫咪察觉到外来入侵者带来的危险，默默守护、保护主人。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Later,afterIgotmarried,IdiscoveredSylvesterwasusingthetoiletwhenheneededtogo.Hewasthemostamazingcat.WhenIarrivedhomefromanywhere,hewouldjumpandhugmelikethatveryfirstmeeting.(后来我结婚后，发现西尔维斯特会自己使用马桶，它是一只极好的猫咪。无论我从何处回家，它都会像初次见面那样跳过来拥抱我。)”可知，这只猫咪智商高、行为懂事，且长久陪伴、忠诚守护主人，因此作者认为它十分了不起。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“WhenIwasyoungerandlivinginasmallflatonmyownIwaslonely,soIwenttothecatshelterforakitten.(我年轻时独自住在小公寓倍感孤单，于是去猫咪收容所打算领养一只小猫。)”以及第二段中的“Hewasgoingtobeeuthanisedifnoonetookhimin,soIrangearlythenextmorningandsaidI’dpickhimuplaterthatday.(如果无人收养，这只猫咪就会被实施安乐死，于是我第二天一早联系收容所，决定收养它。)”可知，作者原本只想领养小猫，偶然破例收养这只成年流浪猫，却收获了忠诚陪伴与暖心守护，因此无意间的选择往往会收获珍贵的馈赠。CThesedays,artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingupeverywhereinourdailylives—fromconferenceroomstoclassrooms,health-careassessmentstodinnertableconversations.WhatsetsAIapartfrompasttechinnovations?Theseadvancedsystemsarecapableofdoingthingsthatpreviouslyonlyhumanscoulddo—anddoingthemswiftly.AIistechnologythatenablescomputersandmachinestoperformcomplextasksthataretypicallyassociatedwithhumanintelligence,suchaslearningandproblem-solving.WhenpeopletalkaboutAItoday,they’reusuallyreferringtogenerativeAI,atypeofAIsystemthatcangeneratewriting,images,videosandcomputercode.AIsystemsessentiallyoperateasgigantic(巨大的)pattern-analyzingpredictionmachines.TocreateAIchatbots’impressivelanguagecapabilities,scientistsandengineershavefedpracticallyallthetextontheInternetintoatypeofcomputersystemdesignedtoidentifypredictablepatternsinhumanlanguage.Whenyouaskachatbottodosomething(alsocalledgivingitaprompt),itdrawsontheoriginaldataandpatternswithinitsdatasetstopredictwhatwordscouldcomenexttodeliveralogicalanswerinsentenceform.Itdoesn’tknow,butit’sreallygoodatguessingandmimickinghowhumanstalk.TherehasbeenincreasingdebatewithinthescientificcommunityaboutwhetherweshouldcategorizewhatAIdoesas“thinking”.ResearchhasshownthatsomeAIchatbotsbehaveinwaysthatresemblethinkingorjudgment.ButwhileweknowhowAImodelsworkoverall,wecan’tcurrentlytracetheinternaldecisionstheymaketoarriveateachspecificresponse.“Thequestionsaboutconsciousnessareinfamouslyhard,”saysVincentConitzer,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandphilosophyatOxfordandCarnegieMellonuniversities.“WereallyneedtomakeprogressonthemifwetrulywanttounderstandinwhatwayswecansayAIthinks.”Butit’ssafetosaythatrightnow,AIisnotlikethesentientsuperintelligenceyou’veseeninmovies.8.WhatmakesAIdifferentfromprevioustechnologicalinnovations?A.Itreplaceshumanjobsinmanyfields. B.Thistechcanunderstandhumanemotionsdeeply.C.Ithelpscreatenewartisticandmediaworks. D.Complexhuman-liketasksgetfinishedquicklybyit.9.HowdoAIchatbotsgeneratetheirresponses?A.ByunderstandingthetruemeaningofquestionsB.BycopyinghumanconversationsfromtheInternetC.BypredictingwordpatternsfrommassivedataD.Bymakingindependentlogicaljudgments10.WhatdoesParagraph5revealaboutAI’sso-called“thinking”?A.ScientistshaveconfirmedthatAIcanreallythink.B.AIissimilartohumanindecision-making.C.WecancompletelytrackhowAIthinksinternally.D.RealAIhastheconscioussuperintelligenceweseeinmovies.11.WhatdoesVincentConitzerthinkiskeytounderstandingAI’sthinking?A.TodevelopadvancedAItogainconsciousnessB.TosetstrictrulesforAIdevelopmentC.TofurtherexplorethequestionsaboutAIconsciousnessD.ToeducatethepubliconAI’spotentialrisks【正确答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【导语】本文介绍人工智能尤其是生成式AI的定义与工作原理，阐释其靠数据分析模仿人类表达，学界对AI是否具备思考意识尚存争议，当下AI并无影视中的感知超智能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theseadvancedsystemsarecapableofdoingthingsthatpreviouslyonlyhumanscoulddo—anddoingthemswiftly.(这些先进的系统能够完成以往只有人类才能完成的任务——而且速度极快)”可知，人工智能能够迅速完成复杂的人类式任务。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AIsystemsessentiallyoperateasgigantic(巨大的)pattern-analyzingpredictionmachines.TocreateAIchatbots’impressivelanguagecapabilities,scientistsandengineershavefedpracticallyallthetextontheInternetintoatypeofcomputersystemdesignedtoidentifypredictablepatternsinhumanlanguage.(人工智能系统本质上就是巨大的模式分析预测机器。为了使人工智能聊天机器人具备出色的语言能力，科学家和工程师们将互联网上几乎所有的文本都输入到一种旨在识别人类语言中可预测模式的计算机系统中)”以及第四段“Whenyouaskachatbottodosomething(alsocalledgivingitaprompt),itdrawsontheoriginaldataandpatternswithinitsdatasetstopredictwhatwordscouldcomenexttodeliveralogicalanswerinsentenceform.Itdoesn’tknow,butit’sreallygoodatguessingandmimickinghowhumanstalk.(当你要求聊天机器人执行某项任务（也称为给它下达指令）时，它会依据其数据集中的原始信息和模式，预测接下来可能会出现哪些词语，从而以句子的形式给出一个合乎逻辑的答案。它并不知晓具体结果，但它在猜测和模仿人类语言方面确实非常出色)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人通过从大量数据中预测单词模式生成其回复。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“TherehasbeenincreasingdebatewithinthescientificcommunityaboutwhetherweshouldcategorizewhatAIdoesas“thinking”.ResearchhasshownthatsomeAIchatbotsbehaveinwaysthatresemblethinkingorjudgment.ButwhileweknowhowAImodelsworkoverall,wecan’tcurrentlytracetheinternaldecisionstheymaketoarriveateachspecificresponse.(科学界内部对于是否应将人工智能所执行的操作归类为“思考”这一问题展开了越来越多的讨论。研究表明，一些人工智能聊天机器人的行为方式类似于思考或判断。尽管我们已经大致了解了人工智能模型的工作原理，但目前我们还无法追踪它们为得出每个具体回应而做出的内部决策过程)”可知，人工智能在决策方面与人类相似。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““WereallyneedtomakeprogressonthemifwetrulywanttounderstandinwhatwayswecansayAIthinks.”Butit’ssafetosaythatrightnow,AIisnotlikethesentientsuperintelligenceyou’veseeninmovies.(“如果我们真想弄清楚人工智能在哪些方面具有思考能力，那么我们就必须在这方面取得进展。”但可以肯定的是，目前人工智能并不像电影中所呈现的那种具有意识的超级智能体)”可知，文森特·康齐特认为理解人工智能的思维的关键是进一步探究有关人工智能意识的问题。DAstudyhasfoundthatredsquirrelsarecomingunderincreasingcompetitionfromgreysquirrels.However,ateamofconservationistshasdevelopedasystemthatcouldsupporttheredsquirrelpopulation-anditisbeingtestedinseveralwoodlands.RedsquirrelshavelivedintheUKforaround10,000yearsbutit’sthoughtthatthereareonlyaround160,000left.Theyoncelivedinmostwoodlandsbutnowthey’rerestrictedtonorthernEngland,Scotland,theIsleofWightoffthesouthcoastofEnglandandAngleseyinnorthWales.Bycontrast,thereare2.7milliongreysquirrelsintheUK.Greysquirrels,whichwereintroducedfromNorthAmericain1876,arebigger,sotheyarebetteratvyingforfoodandareastolive.Theyalsocarryaviruscalledsquirrelpox,whichisn’tdetrimentaltogreysquirrelsbutcanbedangerousforthereds.Toreversethedeclineinredsquirrelnumbers,scientistshavecreatedanAI-drivenconservationsystemcalledSquirrelAgent.It’strainedonthousandsofclearimagesofthetwospeciesinallkindsofwoodlandconditions—differentlight,varyingtreecover,anddistinctsquirrelpostures—andthistargetedtrainingletsittellredandgreysquirrelsapartwithgreatprecision,hittingasteady97%identificationaccuracyrateinrealforesttests.Thesystemisdesignedtohelpredsquirrelsbygivingthemextrafood,whilecurbinggreysquirrelpopulationsfromgettingevenbigger.Usingtheinformationithaslearned,theAIletsredsquirrelsgettofeederswheretheycaneatlotsoffoodwithoutbeingchasedoffbygreys.Tostopthegreypopulationexpanding,thesystemcanoffergreysotherfoodcoveredwithapastethatstopsthemhavingbabies.AhumancheckstheAIhasidentifiedgreysproperly.ResearchersthinktheAIcouldalsobetaughttoidentifyindividualsquirrelsbytheirwhiskers,whichareuniqueforeachanimal(likefingerprints).Thiscouldhelpexpertstracksquirrelsmoreclosely.12.WhatisthepresentsituationofUKredsquirrels?A.Theirnumberhasstayedthesameforages. B.TheyliveinwoodlandsallovertheUK.C.TheycompetewithsquirrelsfromEurope. D.Theirlivingareahasbecomemuchsmaller.13.Theword“vying”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans“______”.A.fighting B.searching C.begging D.hiding14.Howdoesthesystemmainlycontrolgreysquirrels?A.Byremovingthemfromthewoodlandsdirectly B.BytrainingthemtostayawayfromfeedersC.ByusingAItodrivethemfromfeedingspots D.Bygivingthemfoodthatstopsreproduction15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Blamingthehistoricalbringingofgreysquirrels B.UsingAItofixawildlifebalanceproblemC.Comparingtwosquirrelspecies’traitsandhabits D.ArguingfortotalremovalofgreysquirrelsinUK【正确答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【导语】主要介绍英国红松鼠遭受外来灰松鼠的生存威胁，科学家研发人工智能保护系统，以此保护红松鼠并平衡野生动物数量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyoncelivedinmostwoodlandsbutnowthey’rerestrictedtonorthernEngland,Scotland,theIsleofWightoffthesouthcoastofEnglandandAngleseyinnorthWales.(它们曾经生活在大多数林地，现在却仅限于英格兰北部、苏格兰、英格兰南部海岸附近的怀特岛以及北威尔士的安格尔西岛。)”可知，英国红松鼠的栖息范围大幅缩小，生存区域变得十分有限。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Greysquirrels,whichwereintroducedfromNorthAmericain1876,arebigger,sotheyarebetteratvyingforfoodandareastolive.Theyalsocarryaviruscalledsquirrelpox,whichisn’tdetrimentaltogreysquirrelsbutcanbedangerousforthereds.(灰松鼠于1876年从北美引入，体型更大，更善于vying食物和生存空间，还携带对自身无害却会危及红松鼠的松鼠痘病毒。)”可知，灰松鼠凭借体型优势抢占食物与栖息地，与红松鼠形成激烈竞争，由此可判断，画线单词vying表示“争夺、争斗”，与fighting表意一致。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Tostopthegreypopulationexpanding,thesystemcanoffergreysotherfoodcoveredwithapastethatstopsthemhavingbabies.(为阻止灰松鼠种群扩张，该系统会给灰松鼠提供涂抹了抑制生育药膏的食物。)”可知，该系统通过为灰松鼠提供可阻断繁殖的食物，从而控制其种群数量。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Toreversethedeclineinredsquirrelnumbers,scientistshavecreatedanAI-drivenconservationsystemcalledSquirrelAgent.(为扭转红松鼠数量下降的局面，科学家研发了一款名为松鼠特工的人工智能保护系统。)”可知，文章围绕人工智能技术展开，介绍其如何解决灰松鼠泛滥、保护本土红松鼠，修复野生动物失衡问题，所以“UsingAItofixawildlifebalanceproblem(利用AI修复野生动物生态失衡问题)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Socialanxiety”hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlabelsamonghighschoolstudents.____16____Afraidtospeakinclass?Socialanxiety.Avoidsayinghellotoclassmates?Socialanxiety.Reluctanttohangoutonweekends?Socialanxiety.Thetermhasbecomeaconvenientshield(盾)formanyadolescents.Buthere’stheinterestingthing:manywhoclaimtobe“sociallyanxious”aresurprisinglyactiveonline.Theysenddozensofmessagesingroupchatsandtalktogamingteammatesuntilmidnight.____17____Thissuggeststheproblemisn’talackofcommunicationskills—it’saspecificfearofface-to-faceinteraction.___18___It’sknownthatreal-lifeconversationscan’tbeedited.Youcan’tdeleteanawkwardsentenceorpretendyoudidn’tseesomeone’sreaction.Online,youhaveperfectcontrol:thinkbeforeyoutype,replywhenyou’reready.Offline,there’snowheretohide.Behindthisavoidanceliesadeeperfear—thefearofbeingjudged.Everywordspokeninpersoninvitesimmediatefeedback:araisedeyebrow,apause,oracertaintone.Soyoustepabackandshutyourselffromthegenuineinteraction.“Ihavesocialanxiety”becomesalabelstucktothemselves.____19____Thetruth,nevertheless,isthatsocialskillsarelikemuscles—usethemorlosethem.Themoreyouavoidsocialsituations,therustieryouget.Socialanxietyisreal,butitshouldn’tbeadestination.Embarrassment,awkwardsilences,andflushingsarenotsignsoffailure.Theyaresimplythepriceofgrowthintherealworld.____20____Thenwecanbreakawayfromthelimitationsofourinnerworld.A.Whatleadstothisfear?B.Whyisthisproblemsoannoying?C.Admitthefear,andchoosetotryanyway.D.Thisprotectsself-esteem,butitalsoblocksgrowth.E.Itcanbeeasilyseeninalmosteverycornerofdailycampuslife.F.Onlyoldergenerationstrulyunderstandwhatsocialanxietymeans.G.Theycanevenwritelonganddetailedcommentstotheirfavoriteinfluencers【正确答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【导语】主要介绍学生群体社交焦虑泛滥的现象，分析线上线下社交差异与深层原因，呼吁主动突破自我、锻炼社交能力。【16题详解】根据前文““Socialanxiety”hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlabelsamonghighschoolstudents.(“社交焦虑”已成为高中生最常见的标签之一。)”以及后文“Afraidtospeakinclass?Socialanxiety.Avoidsayinghellotoclassmates?Socialanxiety.(害怕课堂发言？社交焦虑。回避和同学打招呼？社交焦虑。)”可知，后文列举大量校园生活场景，说明社交焦虑十分普遍。E选项“Itcanbeeasilyseeninalmosteverycornerofdailycampuslife.(它几乎随处可见于校园日常生活的各个角落。)”承接上文社交焦虑流行的现状，引出下文各类具体事例，逻辑连贯，符合语境。【17题详解】根据前文“Buthere’stheinterestingthing:manywhoclaimtobe“sociallyanxious”aresurprisinglyactiveonline.Theysenddozensofmessagesingroupchatsandtalktogamingteammatesuntilmidnight.(但有趣的是：许多自称有“社交焦虑”的人，在线上却异常活跃。他们在群聊发送大量消息，和游戏队友聊天到深夜。)”可知，横线处需要继续列举线上社交活跃的表现。G选项“Theycanevenwritelonganddetailedcommentstotheirfavoriteinfluencers.(他们甚至会给自己喜欢的网红写下长篇详细的评论。)”延续前文举例，强化线下胆怯、线上放松的反差，贴合段落观点，符合语境。【18题详解】根据后文“It’sknownthatreal-lifeconversationscan’tbeedited.Youcan’tdeleteanawkwardsentenceorpretendyoudidn’tseesomeone’sreaction.(现实对话无法编辑，你不能删掉尴尬的语句，也不能假装没看到别人的反应。)”可知，下文具体解释人们害怕面对面交流的原因。A选项“Whatleadstothisfear?(是什么导致了这种恐惧？)”提出设问，总领本段内容，引出下文原因分析，承上启下，符合语境。【19题详解】根据前文“Soyoustepabackandshutyourselffromthegenuineinteraction.“Ihavesocialanxiety”becomesalabelstucktothemselves.(于是你选择退缩，隔绝真实的人际交往，将“我有社交焦虑”当作固定的自我标签。)”可知，横线处要评价这种自我封闭、贴标签的行为带来的影响。D选项“Thisprotectsself-esteem,butitalsoblocksgrowth.(这种做法保护了自尊，却也阻碍了个人成长。)”中指示代词This指代上文逃避现实社交的行为，点明其消极弊端，总结本段内容，符合语境。【20题详解】根据前文“Embarrassment,awkwardsilences,andflushingsarenotsignsoffailure.Theyaresimplythepriceofgrowthintherealworld.(尴尬、冷场与脸红都不是失败，只是现实成长所要付出的代价。)”以及后文“Thenwecanbreakawayfromthelimitationsofourinnerworld.(我们便能挣脱内心世界的束缚。)”可知，文章结尾给出做法建议，升华主旨。C选项“Admitthefear,andchoosetotryanyway.(承认恐惧的存在，依旧选择勇敢尝试。)”承接上文道理，提出可行做法，衔接后文积极结果，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。QingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalforpeopletohonortheirancestors.Itisatimewhenfamilies____21____toshowrespectandlovefordeceasedlovedones,____22____oldcustomsfromgenerationtogeneration.Inmanymountainousareas,ancestralgraveslieon____23____hills.Carryingheavyofferingslikefoodandincense(香)onfoothaslongbeena____24____anddangeroustask.Manyelderlypeoplecould____25____makethejourney,missingthechanceto____26____theirrespectsinperson.Totackletheproblem,anewpracticehas____27____inrecentyears—usingdronestodeliversacrificestohilltops.Withadvancedcontrolsystems,dronescanflyoverthemountainsandfinishthetaskwithinminutes,which____28____peoplefromexhaustinglabor.Suchamodernwaymakingtomb-sweeping____29____formorefamiliesallowstheoldandkidstohappily____30____thisconventionalactivitywithouttheneedtoworryaboutanyrisks____31____,thisnewmethodhascausedaheated____32____.Somebelievecarryingofferingsbyhandisafundamentalpartofthe____33____.Theythinktheeffortandprocessofclimbingshowtruesincerity,whileitmakestherituallesssolemn(庄严的)tousedronesinstead.Infact,thetruespiritofQingmingisheartfeltremembrance____34____theforms.Thisnewwayhelpstraditionsfitinwiththetimes,andmeanwhilethetruecoreofrespectingancestorscanbe____35____allthetime.21.A.fight B.leave C.gather D.wait22.A.improving B.preserving C.giving D.taking23.A.steep B.crowded C.Low D.visible24.A.different B.tough C.pleasant D.relaxing25.A.carefully B.simply C.apparently D.barely26.A.offer B.find C.feel D.check27.A.disappeared B.stopped C.emerged D.failed28.A.frees B.protects C.stops D.hides29.A.shorter B.smoother C.director D.clearer30.A.gothrough B.passdown C.talkabout D.engagein31.A.Besides B.Generally C.However D.Therefore32.A.competition B.quarrel C.fight D.debate33.A.rule B.measure C.history D.tradition34.A.regardlessof B.owingto C.incontrastto D.incaseof35.A.valued B.maintained C.protected D.made【正确答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【导语】文章说明了清明祭祖传统面临山路艰险难题，无人机祭扫应运而生，虽引发形式争议，但清明核心是心怀缅怀，传统可与时俱进。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：这是一个家家户户团聚在一起，向逝去的亲人表达敬意与爱意、代代传承古老习俗的时刻。A.fight打架；B.leave离开；C.gather聚集；D.wait等待。根据上文“QingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalforpeopletohonortheirancestors.”以及结合清明祭祖的传统习俗，家人会相聚扫墓祭拜。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：这是一个家家户户团聚在一起，向逝去的亲人表达敬意与爱意、代代传承古老习俗的时刻。A.improving改善；B.preserving传承，保存；C.giving给予；D.taking拿走。根据后文“oldcustomsfromgenerationtogeneration”，可知是传承古老习俗。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多山区，祖坟坐落在陡峭的山上。A.steep陡峭的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.low低矮的；D.visible可见的。根据上文“Inmanymountainousareas”以及后文步行上山艰难危险，可知山坡陡峭。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：徒步携带食物、香火等沉重祭品，长期以来都是一项艰难又危险的任务。A.different不同的；B.tough艰难的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.relaxing放松的。由上文“heavyofferings”和后文“dangerous”可知这项任务十分辛苦困难。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：许多老年人几乎无法完成这段路程，错失亲自祭拜的机会。A.carefully小心地；B.simply简单地；C.apparently明显地；D.barely几乎不。根据上文“Manyelderlypeople”可知，山路陡峭难行，老年人体力不足，几乎难以登山。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：许多老年人几乎无法完成这段路程，错失亲自祭拜致敬的机会。A.offer献上，给予；B.find寻找；C.feel感受；D.check检查。根据后文“theirrespectsinperson”可知，老年人几乎无法完成这段路程，错失亲自祭拜致敬的机会。固定搭配offerone’srespects表示“致敬、祭拜”。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来一种新的方式应运而生——用无人机向山顶运送祭品。A.disappeared消失；B.stopped停止；C.emerged出现；D.failed失败。结合后文“usingdronestodeliversacrificestohilltops.”可知，新式祭祖方式开始出现。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：搭载先进控制系统的无人机可以飞越群山，几分钟内完成任务，