广东省东莞市大岭山中学三校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页广东省东莞市大岭山中学三校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ARobHillCampground

LocatedinthePresidioparkofSanFrancisco,RobHillCampgroundisthecity'sonlyovernightcampingspot.Sittingonahilltop,itoffersbreathtakingviewsofBakerBeachandthevastPacificOcean.Justa15-minutedrivefromdowntown,thisuniquesitecombinescityconveniencewithnaturalbeauty.

Facilities

·TwoGroupCampsites:Eachcanaccommodateupto30people,featuringafirepit,barbecuegrills,picnictables,andstoragelockers.

·ModernAmenities:Well-litrestrooms(noshowers),pavedpathwaysforeasyaccess,andabuildingforeducationprograms.

·Specialnote:theGreatRoomandFireCirclearereservedforeducationprogramsonly.Pleasedonotdisturbthegroupsusingthesespaces.

Reservations

·Cost:$125persitepernight(militaryfamiliespay$75withID).

·BookingSteps:

.DownloadtheformfromthePresidioTrustwebsite.

.Emailittocamp@withpaymentdetails.

.Wait3workingdaysforconfirmation.

·StayLimit:Maximum3nights.

Rules&Restrictions

·QuietHours:Nonoisefrom10P.M.to6A.M.

·NoPets:Exceptguidedogs.

·VehicleRules:

·Fourfreeparkingpassespersite;extracarspayatnearbylots.

·Campertrucksandrecreationalvehicles(RVs)arenotallowed.

·FireSafety:Useprovidedgrills;avoidburningwoodduringairqualityalerts.

Formoreinformation,visitthePresidioTrustwebsiteorcallthePresidioVisitorCenterat(415)561-4323.1.WhatmakesRobHillCampgrounduniqueinSanFrancisco?A.ItallowsRVsandcampertrucks.

B.Itoffersthecheapestcampingnearthecity.

C.Itprovidesfreefirewoodforallcampers.

D.Itˈstheonlyovernightcampingoptionwithincitylimits.2.Howmuchdoesamilitaryfamilypayfortwonights?A.$75. B.$150. C.$250. D.$300.3.Whichactivityisprohibitedatthecampground?A.Usingagrillduringtheday.

B.Playingloudmusicat10:30PM.

C.Stayingforthreenightswithareservation.

D.Bringingaguidedogforacamperwithvisionloss.BFraserDohertywasonly14whenhestartedmakingjam(果酱).TherehadalwaysbeenaspecialwayofmakingjamintheDohertyfamily.OnedayhisgrandmothertoldFraserthesecretand,withherhelp,hebegantoinventhisownunusualjam,allcalledSuperJam.ThejamwasgoodbecausesoonFraserwasmakingitandsellingittohisfriendsandneighborsafterschool.Withinfouryearsheproduced1,000tinsofjamaweekfromhisparents’homeinEdinburgh,Scotland.In2007,whenhewasjust17,hewonanordertoproduce120,000tinsofjamaweekforabigBritishsupermarket(超市).Thatmeantthatheneededtostartproducingjaminafactory,notathome.WhenFraserwas18hestudiedbusinessatStrathclydeUniversityinGlasgow.Hehopedthathisbusinesswouldgrowandifitdid,hecouldselljamtoothersupermarkets.Thingswentreallywell.Attheageof24hewasalreadyamillionaire(百万富翁).Todayhesellsjamtoover2,000supermarketsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoRussia!Traditionaljamcontainsoften80percentsugar,butMr.Doherty,whosecompanyiscalledSuperJam,hascreatedahealthychoice.Heusesonlyfruitandfruitjuice,notsugar.Hewantedtomakejamashealthyaspossible,andtaketheplaceofthetraditionallyunhealthyjamwitha“superjam”.“Itwasquitesurprisingtochangeaproductthatpeoplehavemadethesamewayforhundredsofyears,butIwantedtoaddanewway.”Afoodresearchersaid,“Fraserhastakenanoldproductandhehasmadeityoung,excitingandmodern.”4.WhendidFraserbegintodobusiness?A.Atage24. B.Atage18. C.Atage17. D.Atage14.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“itdid”inParagraph3mean?A.Helefttheuniversity. B.Hisbusinesswentwell.

C.Heinventedmorejams. D.Hiscompanywasfounded.6.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenSuperJamandthetraditionaljam?A.SuperJamsellsbetter.

B.Traditionaljamtastesworse.

C.Traditionaljamisallmadeofsugar.

D.SuperJamismadeoffruitandfruitjuice.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFraser?A.Kind-hearted B.Honest. C.Creative. D.Strong-willed.C

Learninganewlanguagecanbeabigchallengeatanyage;however,itseemstobeespeciallydifficulttomasteraforeigntongueasweage.

Whenwearegrowingup,wearebuildingalanguagesysteminourmind,whichallowsustocommunicatefreely.Ifwestartanewlanguageafteryouth,however,weareaddinganewsetofrulestoourmind.Thatiswhywefinditdifficulttolearnanewlanguage—we'rebuildinganewspeechsystemwhenwearenotyounganymore.Whyisiteasierforkidstolearnanewlanguage?Childrenarerelativelymoreactive,open-mindedandtheirlanguagesystemisnotfixed,meaningitislessworkforthemtopickupnewthings.

Thegoodnewsisthatlearningalanguageisn'treallythathardifyou'reopeningyourmind.Butitdoestakehardworkandmotivationtoachieveyourgoals.

It'simportanttorememberwhatyou'reactuallylearningishowtocommunicateinanewwaywithotherhumanbeings.Ifyouoftenshareyourdailyexperiencewithothersinthatlanguage,whatyou'relearningisrelatedtoyou.Forexample,ifI'mlearningItalian,Iwouldneverrememberhowtosay"Doveelabiblioteca?"or"Whereisthelibrary?"butIwillalwaysrememberhowtosay"Tipiaceilcaffe?"or"Doyoulikesomecoffee?"

Inaddition,TVshows,filmsandvideogamesinforeignlanguagesareallgreatformsofentertainmentforlearninganewlanguage.Anythingthatrelatesyoutothelanguageandcultureisgreat,solongasyoufinditenjoyable.

Addingasinglenewwordtoyourvocabularycanbeinterestingandrewarding.Theroadtofluencycanbehard,buttheviewalongthewayisreallyamazing,soit'sOKifyouaredrivingslowly.8.Whataffectslanguagelearningaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Money. B.Age. C.Mind. D.Work.9.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagelearningfromparagraph2?A.Adultscanpickupnewthingsquickly.

B.Childrenhaveafixedlanguagesystem.

C.Adultsfindthenewruleseasytoremember.

D.Childrenoutrunadultsinlanguagelearning.10.Whatishelpfulforlearningalanguageaccordingtoparagraphs4and5?A.Usingitindailylife. B.Playingvideogames.

C.Goingtothelibrary. D.Takingdownitsrules.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuildupYourVocabulary?

B.LanguageLearning:ChanceorChallenge?

C.WhydoChildrenLearnFasterThanAdults?

D.IsIttooLatetoMasteraForeignLanguage?D

Thepressureofawatchingaudiencecanhavepositiveornegativeeffectsonhumanperformance,anditturnsoutthesameistrueofourclosestrelatives.

ChristenLinatKyotoUniversity,Japan,andhiscolleaguestestedagroupofsixchimps(黑猩猩)onthreenumericaltaskswithdifferentdifficulty.

Inthefirsttask,thenumbers1to5appearedonascreenindifferentlocationsandthechimpssimplyhadtotouchthenumbersinthecorrectordertogetafoodreward(奖赏).Inthesecondtask,thechimpshadtopressnon-adjacentnumbers(like1,3,5,7,11,15)fromsmallesttolargestforareward.Finally,inthehardesttest,whenthefirstnumberwaspressed,therestofthenumberswentdarkonthescreen.Thismeantthechimpshadtorememberthelocationofthenumbersinordertopresstheminthecorrectorder.

Thechimpsweretestedonthetasksthousandsoftimesoverasix-yearperiodwithdifferentaudiences—fromonetoeighthumanobservers.Whenthetaskwaseasy,thechimpsperformedworsewhenthereweremorepeoplewatching.Butonthemostdifficulttask,allsixofthechimpsdidbetterasthesizeoftheaudiencegrew.

"Itwasverysurprisingtofindagreatincreaseinperformanceashumanobservernumbersincreased,becausewemightexpectmorehumansbeingpresenttobemoredistracting(分心的),"saysLin."Fortheeasiesttask,thehumansmaybedistractingtothem,butforthemostdifficulttaskitispossiblethatthehumansareastressorthatactuallydrivesthemtoperformbetter."

MiguelLlorenteattheUniversityofGirona,Spain,suggestsfurtherstudiescouldbeabouthowtheaudienceeffectisrelatedtochimps'individualpersonalities."Itwouldalsobeinterestingtostudytheseeffectswithchimpaudiencestounderstandmorefullyhowtheseinteractionsplayoutinanaturalsocialcontext,"hesays.12.Whatisauniquechallengetothechimpsinthethirdtask?A.Numberordering. B.Locationmemory.

C.Audiencepressure. D.Rewardsystem13.Inwhatsituationdidthechimpsperformthebest?A.Duringtask3with8observers. B.Duringtask1with7observers

C.Duringtask3with1observer. D.Duringtask1with8observers.14.WhatcanwelearnfromLinˈswordsaboutthehumansindifficulttasks?A.Theymayreducetaskpressure. B.Theymayserveasadrivingforce.

C.Theymaybreakconcentration. D.Theymayoffertaskguidance.15.WhatdoesLlorentesuggeststudyingabouttheaudienceeffect?A.Itsrelationwithhumanpresence.

B.Itsinfluenceonhumanpersonalities.

C.Itsrelationwithchimpsˈpersonalities.

D.Itsinfluenceonchimpsˈmemory.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。TipsforLearningNewTechnology

Weliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.

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.

Whattolearn

Thefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.

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.It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.Onceyoudecidewhattolearn,reviewingwhatothershavedonewillgiveyouconfidencethatyou,too,candoit!

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Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofin-formation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.

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.Youcanlistentoandwatchwhatyouarelearning.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhopreferanacademicsetting.Besides,thereareahandfulofwebsitesthatofferonlineeducationthesedays.

Timeforaction

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.Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.Whatnow?Well,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.

A.Learntoshare

B.Listenandwatch

C.Thebestwaytolearnisbydoing

D.Isuggestyoukeepawayfromyourphones

E.Thiscouldbeanythingyouareinterestedin

F.Itofferscompleteclassesonavarietyoftopics

G.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustartyourlearning16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Theyweregatheringatthestartingline—runnersofallages,shapesandsizes—preparingforthefirst5Kofthespringseason.IknewthisbecauseIhad

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atthepark'spublicrestroomonmywaytobuydonutsand

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thehugebanner(横幅)announcingtherace.Forsomereason,Idecidedtositonthegrassandwatchtheracebegin.Iwas

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bythediversityIsaw.Therewereteenagersandgrandmas,mamaswithbabiesstrapped(捆)totheir

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,anddadsfollowedbytheiryoungsonsanddaughters.

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werehappeningeverywherebeforetheofficials

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forthestart.Everyonelookedgladtobethere—proud,

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.Iwonderedwhatarousedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason

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chasingdown(追)anice-creamtruckhad

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beenattractivetome.Astherunnerstooktheirplaces,Iheard

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fromthebleachers(看台)."Go,Barbara!Yougotthis,Mama!""Grandpa,weloveyou!We'resoproudofyou."Idecidedtostayandwatch.Forsomereason,theracebecameastudyinhumannature.Iwasattractedbythe

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.Whowouldcrosslinefirst?Howlonghadthatpersonbeen

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?Whendidheorshebecomedevotedtothesport?Forthefirsttimeinages,somethingattractedmelongenoughthatdonutstookabackseat.Ididn'tstopfordonutsthatday,Ican'ttellyou

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why.Icantellyouthatsomethingtransformative(转变的)

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thatraceday.NowwhenIstopattheparktousethepublicrestroom,Ialsorunthequarter-miletrack.Someday,Ihopetohearmyfamily'svoicescomingfromthosebleacherswhentheyseeGranny

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thefinishline.21.A.stopped B.aimed C.stared D.arrived22.A.inspired B.explored C.updated D.noticed23.A.upset B.puzzled C.decorated D.fascinated24.A.arms B.legs C.backs D.hands25.A.high-fives B.push-ups C.thumb-ups D.sit-ups26.A.marched B.searched C.signaled D.gathered27.A.forfree B.inshort C.forexample D.infact28.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan29.A.never B.somehow C.always D.forever30.A.charging B.cheering C.laughing D.greeting31.A.achievement B.custom C.excitement D.company32.A.running B.functioning C.surrounding D.clapping33.A.typically B.particularly C.frankly D.exactly34.A.brokeaway B.tookplace C.wentthrough D.fadedaway35.A.cross B.ensure C.respect D.press四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共12分。36.Withanotebook,youcaneasilykeeptrack

importantpoints.(用适当的词填空)37.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansmake

(they)dreamtoexplorespacecometrue.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.

(surround)bysomanystrangers,theyoungmanfelttoonervoustospeakaword.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Parentsare

(legal)responsiblefortheirchildren’ssafety.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetotheclimatechange,whichis

universalproblem.(用适当的词填空)41.Iofferyoumysincere_

(congratulate)onyoursuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Wethink

importantthateveryoneshouldbepunctual.(用适当的词填空)43.Sheexplainedtherulesclearly,enablingeveryone

(understand).(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Thoughhe

(punish)forbeinglateyesterday,hewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons

theywerefondofinfluencedtheirlives.(用适当的词填空)五、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。46.Therestaurantoffersavarietyofdishes,

Chinesefood

(包括从……到……之间)Westernfood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.

(除了)hishomework,healsohelpshismomwithhouseworkeveryday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Aftermonthsoffailedexperiments,theresearchteamwasclosetogivingup

(处于绝望中).(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.Theotherkidsusedto

(取笑)histhickglasses,whichmadehimupset.(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。50.Franklyspeaking,Imadeamistakeinmylastcomposition.(同义句转换)→

,Imadeamistakeinmylastcomposition.51.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,henevergaveuphisdream.(句型转换)→

manyfailures,henevergaveuphisdream.52.Theorganizationhastakeneffectivestepstoprotectthewildanimals.（用被动语态改写）

53.Thegirlismycousin.Sheisreadingastorybookintheclassroom.(用V-ing作定语合并句子)

七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。54.请记住，你懂的语言越多，你得到的机会就会更多。（汉译英）

八、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inhighschool,manystudentsmayencounterdifficultiesintheirstudies,andsodidI.Sometimes,Iwouldbecomeveryconfused.Mathproblemsthatseemedtobeimpossibletosolve,puzzlinggrammarinEnglish,anddifficulthistoricaleventsallmademefeelataloss.Ididn’tknowwheretostartorhowtoimprove.Moreover,thefiercecompetitionamongclassmatesalsoaddedtomyanxiety.Seeingothersdoingwell,Icouldn’thelpbutquestionmyself,wonderingifIwasworkinghardenough.Thissenseofuncertaintymademedoubtmyabilitiesandfuture.Iwaslosingpatienceanddrive.Onesunnyday,asIwassittingintheclassroomfeelingabitbored,myteachercameinandannouncedthatwewouldhaveaspecialproject—toplantatreeintheschoolyard.Iwasexcitedatthethoughtofgettingoutsideanddoingsomethingdifferent.Iwentoutsideandstarteddiggingtheholeforthetree.Iworkedhard,feelingthedirtonmyhandsandthesweatonmyforehead.AsIwasworking,aclassmate,Mary,cameoverandsaid,“Hey,you’rereallyputtingalotofeffortintothis!”Ismiledandreplied,“Yeah,Iwantthistreetogrowstrong.Itfeelslikewe’redoingsomethingmeaningful.”Marynoddedinagreement,“Definitely.Andit’samazingtothinkabouthowwe’reallpartofthisprocessofgrowth.”Astheweekspassed,Iwouldvisitthetreeoften,observingthelittletreeasitfacedmanychallenges,includingharshweatherandstrongwinds.Buteachtime,itovercamethemandcontinuedtogrowtallerandstronger,providingshadeandshelterforus.Itsjourneyinthewindandrainwasatestofitsperseverance(坚持)andgrowth.ItmademewonderwhetherIcouldbelikethetree,growingandchanging.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Oneday,asIstoodbyatreelostinthought,myteacherapproachedme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reflectingonitnow,Irealizethisconversationwasaturningpointinmylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________