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2026年高考新高考I卷英语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.M:WhatshouldIdowiththisbrokenchair?

W:Youcouldsellitorgiveittocharity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Keepit.

B.Throwitaway.

C.Sellit.

D.Giveittosomeoneelse.

答案:D

解析:根据对话,女人的建议是“sellitorgiveittocharity”,因此正确答案是D。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.

M:You’dbettergonow.It’sgettinglate.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasnotimetostudy.

B.Sheisgoingtostudy.

C.Sheisgoingtothelibrarytorelax.

D.Sheisgoingtofindabook.

答案:B

解析:根据对话,女人说“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy”,因此可推断她要去学习。M:Isthemeetinggoingtostartat3p.m.?

W:Itwassupposedto,butwehavetowaitforthechairman.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themeetingwillstartlate.

B.Themeetinghasstarted.

C.Thechairmanisalreadythere.

D.Theywillleaveearly.

答案:A

解析:根据对话,“wehavetowaitforthechairman”说明会议要迟点开始。W:DoyoulikethisT-shirt?

M:Yes,it’scomfortableandthecolorisnice.

Q:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheT-shirt?

A.Itdoesn’tfithim.

B.Itiscomfortableandnice.

C.Itisnotclean.

D.Itistooexpensive.

答案:B

解析:根据对话内容,男人明确表达了对T-shirt的喜爱。M:IthinkI’vegottheflu.

W:Thenyoushouldstayinbed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldmakeadoctor’sappointment.

B.Heshouldstayinbed.

C.Heshouldgetsomemedicine.

D.Heshouldgotowork.

答案:B

解析:根据对话,“Thenyoushouldstayinbed”表明建议是卧床休息。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

6.W:Isawabeautifulsunsetyesterday.

M:That’sgreat!IwasonabeachinFlorida.

W:Really?Wasitalsobeautifulthere?

M:Yes,andthewaveswereverygentle.

Q:Wherewasthemanwhenthewomansawthesunset?

A.Athome.

B.Onabeach.

C.Inapark.

D.Inahotel.

答案:B

解析:对话中男子提到“IwasonabeachinFlorida”,说明他当时在海边。W:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

M:Ittalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

Q:Whatisthemaintopic?

A.Health.

B.Environment.

C.Education.

D.Technology.

答案:B

解析:根据对话内容,谈论的主题是“recycling”,属于环保范畴。W:WhyisTomsadtoday?

M:Hefailedthetest,andhisparentsareangrywithhim.

Q:WhatisthereasonforTom’ssadness?

A.Helosthisphone.

B.Hefailedthetest.

C.Hemissedameeting.

D.Hehadanargument.

答案:B

解析:对话明确提到“hefailedthetest”,这是他伤心的原因。W:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

M:Usuallythreetimesaweek,butnotthisweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouthisswimmingschedule?

A.Heswimseveryday.

B.Heswimsfourtimesaweek.

C.Heswimsthreetimesaweekusually.

D.Heswimstwiceaweek.

答案:C

解析:对话中男子说“Usuallythreetimesaweek”,表明他通常每周游泳三次。W:Whattimedoesthemeetingend?

M:Itshouldendat5p.m.unlessthereareanymorequestions.

Q:Whatwillhappeniftherearenomorequestions?

A.Themeetingwillendlate.

B.Themeetingwillendat5p.m.

C.Themeetingwillbecanceled.

D.Themeetingwilllastlonger.

答案:B

解析:对话中明确说明如果没有人提问,“Itshouldendat5p.m.”。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

Anewonlineplatform,GreenLife,ishelpingpeoplereducetheirenvironmentalimpactbytrackingtheirdailyhabits.Userscanlogtheiractivitiessuchasusingplastic,driving,eatingmeat,orwastingenergy.Theplatformusesthisdatatocalculatea“GreenScore”andofferspersonalizedsuggestionsforimprovement.GreenLifeiseasytouseandhasgainedpopularitysinceitslaunchearlierthisyear.WhatisGreenLife?

A.Aschoolprogram.

B.Anonlineplatform.

C.Acharityorganization.

D.Atravelwebsite.

答案:B

解析:文章开头明确说明GreenLife是一个新的在线平台。WhatdoesGreenLifehelpwith?

A.Cooking.

B.Trackingdailyhabits.

C.Shopping.

D.Learninglanguages.

答案:B

解析:文章中提到“trackingtheirdailyhabits”。WhatisthepurposeofGreenLife?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Tohelppeoplereduceenvironmentalimpact.

C.Toteachadultshowtocook.

D.Topromotefasttravel.

答案:B

解析:文章明确说明GreenLife的目标是减少对环境的影响。HowdoesGreenLifeoffersuggestions?

A.Bygivingfreegifts.

B.Bysendingemails.

C.BycalculatingaGreenScore.

D.Bychargingmoney.

答案:C

解析:文中提到“usesthisdatatocalculatea‘GreenScore’andofferspersonalizedsuggestions”。WhenwasGreenLifelaunched?

A.Lastyear.

B.Beforethebeginningoftheyear.

C.Earlierthisyear.

D.Ithasnotbeenlaunched.

答案:C

解析:文中提到“gainedpopularitysinceitslaunchearlierthisyear”。B篇:记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonaroadtriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddroveforseveralhours.Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattime.Wecampedinabeautifulforestandwatchedthestars.Onthesecondday,wevisitedawaterfallandtookalotofphotos.Everythingwentsmoothlyuntilwegotlostonthewayback.Wehadtoaskfordirectionstwice,butfinally,wefoundthewayhome.Wheredidthewritergoontheroadtrip?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothemountains.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothecountryside.

答案:B

解析:文章开头点明目的地是“mountains”。Whatdidthewriterdoonthesecondday?

A.Wentshopping.

B.Visitedawaterfall.

C.Watchedamovie.

D.Wentswimming.

答案:B

解析:文中提到“visitedawaterfall”。Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Itwasveryscary.

B.Itwasfun.

C.Itwasboring.

D.Itwasverydangerous.

答案:B

解析:文中多次提到“hadagreattime”。Whatproblemdidthewriterencounter?

A.Aflattire.

B.Gettinglost.

C.AbrokenGPS.

D.Astorm.

答案:B

解析:文中提到“gotlostonthewayback”。Howmanytimesdidtheyaskfordirections?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Thrice.

D.Fourtimes.

答案:B

解析:文中明确说“hadtoaskfordirectionstwice”。C篇:说明文阅读

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecalls.Now,withsocialmediaplatforms,wecanchatinrealtimeorsendmessagesinstantly.However,thischangehasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaynothavethesamedeepconversationsasbefore.Additionally,lyingonlineiscommon,anditcanleadtomisunderstandings.Whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,it’simportanttouseitwisely.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.

B.Thechangesbroughtbytheinternet.

C.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.

D.Thedangersofonlinecommunication.

答案:B

解析:文章主题是互联网改变了人们的交流方式。Whatwastheoldwayofcommunication?

A.Throughwebsites.

B.Throughemails.

C.Throughlettersorphonecalls.

D.Throughtextmessages.

答案:C

解析:文中提到“peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecalls”。Whatproblemdoesthepassagemention?

A.Slowinternetspeed.

B.Deepconversations.

C.Fewpeopleusesocialmedia.

D.Peoplemaynothavedeepconversations.

答案:D

解析:文中提到“peoplemaynothavethesamedeepconversationsasbefore”。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldstopusingtheinternet.

B.Peopleshouldusetheinternetwisely.

C.Peopleshouldonlychatwithfriends.

D.Peopleshouldavoidsendingmessages.

答案:B

解析:文中最后指出“it’simportanttouseitwisely”。D篇:议论文阅读

Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearningbecauseitismoreflexible.However,thisbeliefisnotalwayscorrect.Whileonlineclassesallowstudentstostudyfromanywhere,theymaylacktheinteractionthathappensinaphysicalclassroom.Also,studentsoftenfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwithoutface-to-faceengagement.Asaresult,onlinelearningcanbelesseffectivethanin-personlearning,especiallyforyoungstudents.Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlineeducation?

A.Itisthebestwaytolearn.

B.Itisnotalwaysbetterthanclassroomlearning.

C.Itiseasierforoldpeopletolearn.

D.Itisthemostpopularwayoflearning.

答案:B

解析:文章开头提出“Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearning”,但随后表示“thisbeliefisnotalwayscorrect”。Whatadvantagedoesonlineeducationhaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’smoreexpensive.

B.Itismoreflexible.

C.Ithasmorelessons.

D.Itrequiresmorehomework.

答案:B

解析:文中明确提到“moreflexible”。Whatproblemdoesonlineeducationhave?

A.Ittakestoolong.

B.Itlacksinteraction.

C.Itisnotuseful.

D.Itisonlyforadults.

答案:B

解析:文中提到“lacktheinteractionthathappensinaphysicalclassroom”。Whodoestheauthorthinkonlinelearningmaynotbeeffectivefor?

A.Adults.

B.Teachers.

C.Oldpeople.

D.Youngstudents.

答案:D

解析:文中指出“especiallyforyoungstudents”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisalwaysbetter.

B.Onlinelearninghasmanyproblems.

C.Onlinelearningismoreflexiblethanclassroomlearning.

D.Onlinelearningcanbelesseffectivethantraditionallearning.

答案:D

解析:全文主题是讲在线学习可能不如传统学习有效。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

Themanwasverykind.30Healwayshelpedpeoplewhowereinneed.

Oneday,aboyfellintoariver.31Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.

32Theboywasverygrateful.

Themandidn’ttakeanymoneyforhishelp.33Heonlywantedtodotherightthing.

34A.Hewasapoliceofficer.

B.Hewasateacher.

C.Hehadalargeheart.

D.Theboywassafe.

E.Hehadastrongbody.

F.Hewantedtogivetheboyalesson.

G.Hedidn’tcareaboutthereward.

H.Heofferedtohelp.答案:C

解析:句子结构为“Themanwasverykind.30Healwayshelpedpeoplewhowereinneed.”,需要一个总结性句子,C选项符合语境。答案:H

解析:该句是承接上半部分内容,说明发生了什么,“Heofferedtohelp”起到了引导作用。答案:D

解析:讲述男子救起了男孩,所以后面应是结果,“Theboywassafe”符合逻辑。答案:G

解析:男子没有接受报酬,而选项G“hedidn’tcareaboutthereward”符合上下文。答案:A

解析:最后一句需解释男子是谁,“Hewasapoliceofficer”引出下文。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Thedaywascoldandwindy,butthemanstoodoutsidetheschool,waitingforhisdaughter.Hehadbeen35foralongtime.36,theschoolbellrang,andthestudentscameout.Hesawhisdaughter,37,andsmiled.Shesawhimandranover.38,hehelpedherwithherbackpack.Theywalkedhometogether,39thecoldwind.Itwasasimplewaytoshowloveandcare—justbeingthere.A.waiting

B.walked

C.tried

D.seen

答案:A

解析:根据上下文,“Themanstoodoutsidetheschool,waitingforhisdaughter”强调他一直在等,所以选A。A.Intheend

B.Inaway

C.Infact

D.Inorder

答案:C

解析:此处是转折,设立一个对比,“Infact”表示“事实上”,符合语境。A.clearly

B.alonely

C.silently

D.happily

答案:D

解析:前文说“themanstoodoutsidetheschool,waitingforhisdaughter”,后文“hesawhisdaughter”应是高兴的心情,选D。A.Asaresult

B.Assoonas

C.Aslongas

D.Asusual

答案:B

解析:此句表示“学生出来后,他才帮助女儿”,选B衔接。A.runningwith

B.walkingwith

C.goingagainst

D.goingforward

答案:C

解析:“walkinghometogether,goingagainstthecoldwind”表示他们一起对抗寒风,选C。A.Although

B.However

C.Because

D.So

答案:B

解析:此处是转折,强调尽管天气寒冷,他依然在等,所以选B。A.Howhungry

B.Howtired

C.Howcold

D.Howbusy

答案:C

解析:根据上下文,“Itwasacoldday”说明温度低,符合选C。A.shared

B.sharedwith

C.sharedto

D.sharedthat

答案:A

解析:“sharedthejoy”是固定搭配,用A。A.indanger

B.introuble

C.intheneed

D.intheschool

答案:A

解析:“indanger”符合老师此时的状态。A.wakesup

B.getsup

C.standsup

D.givesup

答案:B

解析:“getsupearly”是常用表达,选B。A.mistake

B.mistaketo

C.mistakeat

D.mistakewith

答案:A

解析:“makeamistake”是固定搭配,选A。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

The46(child)fatherwas47(wait)forhisdaughterattheschoolgate.Hehad48(already)beenwaitingforanhour.Whenhisdaughtercameout,heranto49(meet)her.Thesunlight50(shine)onhisface.Itwasa51(slow)day,buthewas52(happy)toseeher.答案:child’s

解析:表示“孩子的父亲”,需加所有格。答案:waiting

解析:现在进行时,与上下文一致。答案:already

解析:副词修饰动词“beenwaiting”。答案:meet

解析:动词不定式,“tomeet”表示目的。答案:shone

解析:过去时,与上下文一致。答案:slow

解析:形容词修饰“day”,强调天气不好。答案:happy

解析:形容词作表语。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中下列错误。

MyfriendnameisTom.HelivesinNewYork.Lastsummer,wewentonatripto.Japan.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces.Iseenalotofinterestingthings.AndIthinkthiswasthemostinterestingexperienceinourlives.MyfriendnameisTom.

(错误:name缺少冠词)

(正确:Myfriend’snameisTom.)HelivesinNewYork.

(正确)Lastsummer,wewentonatripto.Japan.

(错误:to后面有一个多余的句号)

(正确:Lastsummer,wewentonatriptoJapan.)We

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