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2026年高考新高考I卷英语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.M:WhatshouldIdowiththisbrokenchair?
W:Youcouldsellitorgiveittocharity.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Keepit.
B.Throwitaway.
C.Sellit.
D.Giveittosomeoneelse.
答案:D
解析:根据对话,女人的建议是“sellitorgiveittocharity”,因此正确答案是D。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.
M:You’dbettergonow.It’sgettinglate.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasnotimetostudy.
B.Sheisgoingtostudy.
C.Sheisgoingtothelibrarytorelax.
D.Sheisgoingtofindabook.
答案:B
解析:根据对话,女人说“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy”,因此可推断她要去学习。M:Isthemeetinggoingtostartat3p.m.?
W:Itwassupposedto,butwehavetowaitforthechairman.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themeetingwillstartlate.
B.Themeetinghasstarted.
C.Thechairmanisalreadythere.
D.Theywillleaveearly.
答案:A
解析:根据对话,“wehavetowaitforthechairman”说明会议要迟点开始。W:DoyoulikethisT-shirt?
M:Yes,it’scomfortableandthecolorisnice.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheT-shirt?
A.Itdoesn’tfithim.
B.Itiscomfortableandnice.
C.Itisnotclean.
D.Itistooexpensive.
答案:B
解析:根据对话内容,男人明确表达了对T-shirt的喜爱。M:IthinkI’vegottheflu.
W:Thenyoushouldstayinbed.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Heshouldmakeadoctor’sappointment.
B.Heshouldstayinbed.
C.Heshouldgetsomemedicine.
D.Heshouldgotowork.
答案:B
解析:根据对话,“Thenyoushouldstayinbed”表明建议是卧床休息。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.W:Isawabeautifulsunsetyesterday.
M:That’sgreat!IwasonabeachinFlorida.
W:Really?Wasitalsobeautifulthere?
M:Yes,andthewaveswereverygentle.
Q:Wherewasthemanwhenthewomansawthesunset?
A.Athome.
B.Onabeach.
C.Inapark.
D.Inahotel.
答案:B
解析:对话中男子提到“IwasonabeachinFlorida”,说明他当时在海边。W:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
M:Ittalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.
Q:Whatisthemaintopic?
A.Health.
B.Environment.
C.Education.
D.Technology.
答案:B
解析:根据对话内容,谈论的主题是“recycling”,属于环保范畴。W:WhyisTomsadtoday?
M:Hefailedthetest,andhisparentsareangrywithhim.
Q:WhatisthereasonforTom’ssadness?
A.Helosthisphone.
B.Hefailedthetest.
C.Hemissedameeting.
D.Hehadanargument.
答案:B
解析:对话明确提到“hefailedthetest”,这是他伤心的原因。W:Howoftendoyougoswimming?
M:Usuallythreetimesaweek,butnotthisweek.
Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouthisswimmingschedule?
A.Heswimseveryday.
B.Heswimsfourtimesaweek.
C.Heswimsthreetimesaweekusually.
D.Heswimstwiceaweek.
答案:C
解析:对话中男子说“Usuallythreetimesaweek”,表明他通常每周游泳三次。W:Whattimedoesthemeetingend?
M:Itshouldendat5p.m.unlessthereareanymorequestions.
Q:Whatwillhappeniftherearenomorequestions?
A.Themeetingwillendlate.
B.Themeetingwillendat5p.m.
C.Themeetingwillbecanceled.
D.Themeetingwilllastlonger.
答案:B
解析:对话中明确说明如果没有人提问,“Itshouldendat5p.m.”。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
Anewonlineplatform,GreenLife,ishelpingpeoplereducetheirenvironmentalimpactbytrackingtheirdailyhabits.Userscanlogtheiractivitiessuchasusingplastic,driving,eatingmeat,orwastingenergy.Theplatformusesthisdatatocalculatea“GreenScore”andofferspersonalizedsuggestionsforimprovement.GreenLifeiseasytouseandhasgainedpopularitysinceitslaunchearlierthisyear.WhatisGreenLife?
A.Aschoolprogram.
B.Anonlineplatform.
C.Acharityorganization.
D.Atravelwebsite.
答案:B
解析:文章开头明确说明GreenLife是一个新的在线平台。WhatdoesGreenLifehelpwith?
A.Cooking.
B.Trackingdailyhabits.
C.Shopping.
D.Learninglanguages.
答案:B
解析:文章中提到“trackingtheirdailyhabits”。WhatisthepurposeofGreenLife?
A.Tomakemoney.
B.Tohelppeoplereduceenvironmentalimpact.
C.Toteachadultshowtocook.
D.Topromotefasttravel.
答案:B
解析:文章明确说明GreenLife的目标是减少对环境的影响。HowdoesGreenLifeoffersuggestions?
A.Bygivingfreegifts.
B.Bysendingemails.
C.BycalculatingaGreenScore.
D.Bychargingmoney.
答案:C
解析:文中提到“usesthisdatatocalculatea‘GreenScore’andofferspersonalizedsuggestions”。WhenwasGreenLifelaunched?
A.Lastyear.
B.Beforethebeginningoftheyear.
C.Earlierthisyear.
D.Ithasnotbeenlaunched.
答案:C
解析:文中提到“gainedpopularitysinceitslaunchearlierthisyear”。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwentonaroadtriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddroveforseveralhours.Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattime.Wecampedinabeautifulforestandwatchedthestars.Onthesecondday,wevisitedawaterfallandtookalotofphotos.Everythingwentsmoothlyuntilwegotlostonthewayback.Wehadtoaskfordirectionstwice,butfinally,wefoundthewayhome.Wheredidthewritergoontheroadtrip?
A.Tothebeach.
B.Tothemountains.
C.Tothecity.
D.Tothecountryside.
答案:B
解析:文章开头点明目的地是“mountains”。Whatdidthewriterdoonthesecondday?
A.Wentshopping.
B.Visitedawaterfall.
C.Watchedamovie.
D.Wentswimming.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“visitedawaterfall”。Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Itwasveryscary.
B.Itwasfun.
C.Itwasboring.
D.Itwasverydangerous.
答案:B
解析:文中多次提到“hadagreattime”。Whatproblemdidthewriterencounter?
A.Aflattire.
B.Gettinglost.
C.AbrokenGPS.
D.Astorm.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“gotlostonthewayback”。Howmanytimesdidtheyaskfordirections?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Thrice.
D.Fourtimes.
答案:B
解析:文中明确说“hadtoaskfordirectionstwice”。C篇:说明文阅读
Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecalls.Now,withsocialmediaplatforms,wecanchatinrealtimeorsendmessagesinstantly.However,thischangehasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaynothavethesamedeepconversationsasbefore.Additionally,lyingonlineiscommon,anditcanleadtomisunderstandings.Whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,it’simportanttouseitwisely.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.
B.Thechangesbroughtbytheinternet.
C.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.
D.Thedangersofonlinecommunication.
答案:B
解析:文章主题是互联网改变了人们的交流方式。Whatwastheoldwayofcommunication?
A.Throughwebsites.
B.Throughemails.
C.Throughlettersorphonecalls.
D.Throughtextmessages.
答案:C
解析:文中提到“peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecalls”。Whatproblemdoesthepassagemention?
A.Slowinternetspeed.
B.Deepconversations.
C.Fewpeopleusesocialmedia.
D.Peoplemaynothavedeepconversations.
答案:D
解析:文中提到“peoplemaynothavethesamedeepconversationsasbefore”。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.Peopleshouldstopusingtheinternet.
B.Peopleshouldusetheinternetwisely.
C.Peopleshouldonlychatwithfriends.
D.Peopleshouldavoidsendingmessages.
答案:B
解析:文中最后指出“it’simportanttouseitwisely”。D篇:议论文阅读
Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearningbecauseitismoreflexible.However,thisbeliefisnotalwayscorrect.Whileonlineclassesallowstudentstostudyfromanywhere,theymaylacktheinteractionthathappensinaphysicalclassroom.Also,studentsoftenfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwithoutface-to-faceengagement.Asaresult,onlinelearningcanbelesseffectivethanin-personlearning,especiallyforyoungstudents.Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlineeducation?
A.Itisthebestwaytolearn.
B.Itisnotalwaysbetterthanclassroomlearning.
C.Itiseasierforoldpeopletolearn.
D.Itisthemostpopularwayoflearning.
答案:B
解析:文章开头提出“Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearning”,但随后表示“thisbeliefisnotalwayscorrect”。Whatadvantagedoesonlineeducationhaveaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’smoreexpensive.
B.Itismoreflexible.
C.Ithasmorelessons.
D.Itrequiresmorehomework.
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“moreflexible”。Whatproblemdoesonlineeducationhave?
A.Ittakestoolong.
B.Itlacksinteraction.
C.Itisnotuseful.
D.Itisonlyforadults.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“lacktheinteractionthathappensinaphysicalclassroom”。Whodoestheauthorthinkonlinelearningmaynotbeeffectivefor?
A.Adults.
B.Teachers.
C.Oldpeople.
D.Youngstudents.
答案:D
解析:文中指出“especiallyforyoungstudents”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Onlinelearningisalwaysbetter.
B.Onlinelearninghasmanyproblems.
C.Onlinelearningismoreflexiblethanclassroomlearning.
D.Onlinelearningcanbelesseffectivethantraditionallearning.
答案:D
解析:全文主题是讲在线学习可能不如传统学习有效。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Themanwasverykind.30Healwayshelpedpeoplewhowereinneed.
Oneday,aboyfellintoariver.31Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.
32Theboywasverygrateful.
Themandidn’ttakeanymoneyforhishelp.33Heonlywantedtodotherightthing.
34A.Hewasapoliceofficer.
B.Hewasateacher.
C.Hehadalargeheart.
D.Theboywassafe.
E.Hehadastrongbody.
F.Hewantedtogivetheboyalesson.
G.Hedidn’tcareaboutthereward.
H.Heofferedtohelp.答案:C
解析:句子结构为“Themanwasverykind.30Healwayshelpedpeoplewhowereinneed.”,需要一个总结性句子,C选项符合语境。答案:H
解析:该句是承接上半部分内容,说明发生了什么,“Heofferedtohelp”起到了引导作用。答案:D
解析:讲述男子救起了男孩,所以后面应是结果,“Theboywassafe”符合逻辑。答案:G
解析:男子没有接受报酬,而选项G“hedidn’tcareaboutthereward”符合上下文。答案:A
解析:最后一句需解释男子是谁,“Hewasapoliceofficer”引出下文。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Thedaywascoldandwindy,butthemanstoodoutsidetheschool,waitingforhisdaughter.Hehadbeen35foralongtime.36,theschoolbellrang,andthestudentscameout.Hesawhisdaughter,37,andsmiled.Shesawhimandranover.38,hehelpedherwithherbackpack.Theywalkedhometogether,39thecoldwind.Itwasasimplewaytoshowloveandcare—justbeingthere.A.waiting
B.walked
C.tried
D.seen
答案:A
解析:根据上下文,“Themanstoodoutsidetheschool,waitingforhisdaughter”强调他一直在等,所以选A。A.Intheend
B.Inaway
C.Infact
D.Inorder
答案:C
解析:此处是转折,设立一个对比,“Infact”表示“事实上”,符合语境。A.clearly
B.alonely
C.silently
D.happily
答案:D
解析:前文说“themanstoodoutsidetheschool,waitingforhisdaughter”,后文“hesawhisdaughter”应是高兴的心情,选D。A.Asaresult
B.Assoonas
C.Aslongas
D.Asusual
答案:B
解析:此句表示“学生出来后,他才帮助女儿”,选B衔接。A.runningwith
B.walkingwith
C.goingagainst
D.goingforward
答案:C
解析:“walkinghometogether,goingagainstthecoldwind”表示他们一起对抗寒风,选C。A.Although
B.However
C.Because
D.So
答案:B
解析:此处是转折,强调尽管天气寒冷,他依然在等,所以选B。A.Howhungry
B.Howtired
C.Howcold
D.Howbusy
答案:C
解析:根据上下文,“Itwasacoldday”说明温度低,符合选C。A.shared
B.sharedwith
C.sharedto
D.sharedthat
答案:A
解析:“sharedthejoy”是固定搭配,用A。A.indanger
B.introuble
C.intheneed
D.intheschool
答案:A
解析:“indanger”符合老师此时的状态。A.wakesup
B.getsup
C.standsup
D.givesup
答案:B
解析:“getsupearly”是常用表达,选B。A.mistake
B.mistaketo
C.mistakeat
D.mistakewith
答案:A
解析:“makeamistake”是固定搭配,选A。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The46(child)fatherwas47(wait)forhisdaughterattheschoolgate.Hehad48(already)beenwaitingforanhour.Whenhisdaughtercameout,heranto49(meet)her.Thesunlight50(shine)onhisface.Itwasa51(slow)day,buthewas52(happy)toseeher.答案:child’s
解析:表示“孩子的父亲”,需加所有格。答案:waiting
解析:现在进行时,与上下文一致。答案:already
解析:副词修饰动词“beenwaiting”。答案:meet
解析:动词不定式,“tomeet”表示目的。答案:shone
解析:过去时,与上下文一致。答案:slow
解析:形容词修饰“day”,强调天气不好。答案:happy
解析:形容词作表语。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中下列错误。
MyfriendnameisTom.HelivesinNewYork.Lastsummer,wewentonatripto.Japan.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces.Iseenalotofinterestingthings.AndIthinkthiswasthemostinterestingexperienceinourlives.MyfriendnameisTom.
(错误:name缺少冠词)
(正确:Myfriend’snameisTom.)HelivesinNewYork.
(正确)Lastsummer,wewentonatripto.Japan.
(错误:to后面有一个多余的句号)
(正确:Lastsummer,wewentonatriptoJapan.)We
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