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2026年高考上海卷英语口语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothelibrary
B.Visitherfriend
C.Gotoameeting
D.Attendaclass答案:A
解析:Themansays,“Youshouldgotothelibraryandreturnthebook.”Thewomanreplies,“Iwill.”Thisindicatesherplannedactionistogotothelibrary.Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeet?A.At3PM
B.At4PM
C.At5PM
D.At6PM答案:B
解析:Thewomanasks,“Whendoyouwanttomeet?”Themananswers,“Atfour.”Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Togoforawalk
B.Tohaveapicnic
C.Towatchamovie
D.Toplayagame答案:C
解析:Themanasks,“Whatshouldwedothisweekend?”Thewomansays,“Let’sgotothecinema.”Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five答案:C
解析:Themanspeaks,“Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters.”Thewomanadds,“Sothat’sfourpeople,includingyou.”Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?A.It’sgoingtobesunny
B.It’sgoingtorain
C.It’sgoingtosnow
D.It’sgoingtobecloudy答案:B
解析:Thewomanasks,“Willitraintomorrow?”Themananswers,“Yes,Ithinkitwillrain.Weshouldtakeanumbrella.”第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Astudentispreparingfortheexam
B.Ateacherisgivingadvice
C.Afriendishelpingwithhomework
D.Aparentistalkingwithachild答案:B
解析:Thedialogueisbetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sexaminationpreparationandencouraginghim.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hehasatesttomorrow
B.Heisgoingonatrip
C.Heisgivingapresentation
D.Heismovingtoanewcity答案:C
解析:Thewomansays,“You’vebeenpreparingforitforweeks,right?”Themanreplies,“Yes,butIstillfeelnervous.”Whatisthewoman’sname?A.Lisa
B.Emily
C.Sarah
D.Claire答案:D
解析:Themansays,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomyfriend,Claire.”Thisistheonlytimethewoman’snameismentioned.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Fixinghiscomputer
B.Organizingaparty
C.Writingareport
D.Planningatrip答案:B
解析:Thewomanasks,“Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?”Themanreplies,“Ineedhelporganizingapartyformysister.”Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterwork?A.Gotoarestaurant
B.Gotoamovie
C.Visitapark
D.Gotoabookstore答案:D
解析:Themansays,“Whatareyougoingtodoafterwork?”Thewomananswers,“I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuyanovel.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveatourofthecity
B.Toexplainthehistoryofthepark
C.Todescribetheactivitiesatthepark
D.Toadvertisethepark答案:C
解析:Thespeakerlistsvariousactivitiesthatcanbedoneinthepark,suchasjogging,playingsports,andhavingapicnic.Whereistheparklocated?A.Inthedowntownarea
B.Inthesuburbs
C.Inthecitycenter
D.Neartheschool答案:B
解析:Thespeakersays,“It’slocatedinthesuburbs,whichmakesitperfectforrelaxation.”Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteactivityatthepark?A.Jogging
B.Reading
C.Playingfootball
D.Havingapicnic答案:B
解析:Thewomanasks,“Whatdoyouliketodothere?”Themananswers,“Ilikejogging.Whataboutyou?”Shereplies,“Ilikereading.”Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Visittheparkonweekends
B.Bringapicnicbasket
C.Invitemorefriends
D.Takeashortwalk答案:A
解析:Themansays,“Youshouldvisittheparkonweekends.It’sagreatplacetorelax.”Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepark?A.It’stoocrowded
B.It’sverynice
C.It’sexpensivetovisit
D.It’snotsafe答案:B
解析:Thewomansays,“It’sreallyaniceplace.Icomethereeveryweekend.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
16.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?
-A.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting
-B.Toapologizeforamistake
-C.Torequestinformation
-D.Toconfirmabooking**答案:D**
**解析:**Thesubjectlineis“BookingConfirmation,”andthefirstsentenceis“Thankyouforbookingwithus.”Whenwasthecustomer’sreservationmade?A.OnApril5th
B.OnApril10th
C.OnMay5th
D.OnMay10th答案:A
解析:Theemailsays,“YourreservationisconfirmedforApril5th.”Whatistheroomnumber?A.205
B.305
C.405
D.505答案:C
解析:Theemailstates,“YouwillbestayinginRoom405.”Whatismentionedaboutthehotel?A.Itisa3-starhotel
B.Itislocatedinthecitycenter
C.Ithasaswimmingpool
D.ItoffersfreeWi-Fi答案:D
解析:Theemailsays,“FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallrooms.”Whatisthecustomeradvisedtodo?A.Callthehoteltwodaysbeforearrival
B.Bringtheirownluggage
C.Checkinat3PM
D.Bringthebookingconfirmationemail答案:D
解析:Theemailsays,“Pleasebringyourbookingconfirmationemailwithyou.”B篇:记叙文阅读
21.Whatisthemaineventofthestory?
-A.Arainyday
-B.Abirthdayparty
-C.Aschooltrip
-D.Afamilygathering**答案:B**
**解析:**Thetitleis“MyBirthdayParty,”andthestorydescribestheeventsofthebirthday.Whatdidtheboydofortheparty?A.Heboughtthecake
B.Hepreparedthedecorations
C.Heinvitedhisfriends
D.Hegaveaspeech答案:C
解析:Thestorysays,“Hemadesuretoinviteallhisfriendstohisbirthdayparty.”Howdidtheboyfeelwhentheguestsarrived?A.Bored
B.Happy
C.Angry
D.Tired答案:B
解析:Thestorysays,“Hefeltveryhappywhenhisfriendsarrived.”Whatdidtheboyreceiveforhisbirthday?A.Abook
B.Avideogame
C.Awatch
D.Agiftcard答案:C
解析:Thestorysays,“Thebestgiftwasanewwatchfromhisuncle.”C篇:说明文阅读
25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
-A.Totellastory
-B.Todescribeaprocess
-C.Toexplainhowtouseamicrowave
-D.Togivegeneraladvice**答案:C**
**解析:**Thepassageistitled“HowtoUseaMicrowave”andexplainsstepbystephowtooperateit.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenusingthemicrowave?A.Closethedoor
B.Putthefoodin
C.Turniton
D.Setthetime答案:B
解析:Thepassagesays,“First,placethefoodinthemicrowave.”Whatshouldnotbedoneinthemicrowave?A.Usemetalcontainers
B.Cookfor5minutes
C.Addwater
D.Putinplasticcontainers答案:A
解析:Thepassagesays,“Avoidusingmetalcontainersinthemicrowave.”Whatshouldyoudoaftercooking?A.Openthedoorimmediately
B.Waitafewminutesbeforeopening
C.Turnitoff
D.Checkthetemperature答案:B
解析:Thepassagesays,“Letthefoodcoolforafewminutesbeforeopeningthemicrowave.”Whatisthemaximumcookingtimeforthemicrowave?A.5minutes
B.10minutes
C.15minutes
D.20minutes答案:D
解析:Thepassagesays,“Themaximumcookingtimeis20minutes.”D篇:议论文阅读
30.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?
-A.Schoolsshouldallowstudentstousephones
-B.Studentsshouldnotusephonesatschool
-C.Phonesareusefulforlearning
-D.Phonesareonlyforentertainment**答案:B**
**解析:**Theauthorbeginsbysaying,“Schoolsshouldrestrictstudentuseofphones.”Thissetsthetonefortheargument.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectofphonesonstudents?A.Theyhelpwithcommunication
B.Theydistractfromstudy
C.Theyimproveconcentration
D.Theyareusefulforexams答案:B
解析:Thepassagesays,“Phonescanbeamajordistractionforstudents.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.Allowstudentstousephones
B.Usephonesforeducationalpurposes
C.Providephone-freezones
D.Increasephoneusage答案:C
解析:Thepassagesays,“Schoolsshouldcreatephone-freezonestohelpstudentsfocus.”Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutstudentbehavior?A.Itshouldbecontrolled
B.Itshouldbeencouraged
C.Itisunnecessary
D.Itisnotallowed答案:A
解析:Theauthorarguesthattechnologyshouldbeusedresponsibly,implyingthatstudentbehaviorneedstobecontrolled.Whatisthemostimportantpointtheauthormakes?A.Phonesaregoodforlearning
B.Teachersshouldusephonesinclass
C.Studentsshouldnotbringphonestoschool
D.Studentsshouldusephoneswisely答案:D
解析:Theconclusionstates,“Studentsshouldusephoneswiselyandnotletthemcontroltheirlives.”第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage
Formanypeople,thebestpartofasummervacationisthechancetorelaxandenjoytheweather.(35)________Thesunshineseveryday,andtherearenoclassestoattend.However,noteveryoneenjoyssummerholidays.(36)________Theyoftenfeelthattheyarewastingtime.(37)________Onesolutionistotakeupapart-timejob.(38)________Itisagoodwaytomakemoneyandalsolearnsomethingnew.(39)________Manystudentsfindthatthishelpsthemgainconfidenceandmeetnewpeople.题目内容
35.
-A.Insomecountries,summerholidaysarenotasenjoyableasothers.
-B.Itisatimewhenpeoplecanhavefun.
-C.Mostpeopleliketheideaofgoingonvacation.
-D.However,itisnotallenjoyable.
-E.Studentsoftenfeeltiredafteralongschoolyear.
-F.Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.
-G.Theyprefertostayathomeandstudy.A.Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.
B.Theyoftenfeelthattheyarewastingtime.
C.Itisatimewhenpeoplecanhavefun.
D.Insomecountries,summerholidaysarenotasenjoyableasothers.
E.Studentsoftenfeeltiredafteralongschoolyear.
F.Theyprefertostayathomeandstudy.
G.However,itisnotallenjoyable.A.Manystudentsfindthatthishelpsthemgainconfidenceandmeetnewpeople.
B.Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.
C.Itisagoodwaytomakemoneyandalsolearnsomethingnew.
D.However,itisnotallenjoyable.
E.Theyoftenfeelthattheyarewastingtime.
F.Insomecountries,summerholidaysarenotasenjoyableasothers.
G.Studentsoftenfeeltiredafteralongschoolyear.A.Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.
B.Itisagoodwaytomakemoneyandalsolearnsomethingnew.
C.Studentsoftenfeeltiredafteralongschoolyear.
D.Insomecountries,summerholidaysarenotasenjoyableasothers.
E.However,itisnotallenjoyable.
F.Theyoftenfeelthattheyarewastingtime.
G.Manystudentsfindthatthishelpsthemgainconfidenceandmeetnewpeople.A.Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.
B.However,itisnotallenjoyable.
C.Itisagoodwaytomakemoneyandalsolearnsomethingnew.
D.Insomecountries,summerholidaysarenotasenjoyableasothers.
E.Manystudentsfindthatthishelpsthemgainconfidenceandmeetnewpeople.
F.Studentsoftenfeeltiredafteralongschoolyear.
G.Theyoftenfeelthattheyarewastingtime.答案:
35.F
36.G
37.E
38.C
39.A解析:
35.F(Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.)fitsastheresultofthefirstsentenceaboutenjoyingtheweather.
36.G(Theyoftenfeelthattheyarewastingtime.)contrastswiththepreviousstatement.
37.E(Manystudentsfindthatthishelpsthemgainconfidenceandmeetnewpeople.)explainsthebenefitofthepart-timejobidea.
38.C(Studentsoftenfeeltiredafteralongschoolyear.)givesareasonforwantingtoworkduringsummer.
39.A(Forthem,itistheperfecttimetorest.)continuesthecontrastfromtheprevioussentence.第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。短文内容:
Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeislearningtosayno.Itisnoteasytodothis,butitis(40)________necessary.Ifyou___(41)___alwaysagreewithothers,youmayendupworkingtoohardand___(42)___timeforyourself.Learningtosaynohelpsyouto(43)________yourownneeds.Itisalso(44)________foryourrelationshipswithothers.Whenyousayno,youare(45)________yourself.Thisisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutobemorerelaxedand___(46)___inlife.Somepeoplefeelterriblewhentheyhavetosayno,butitissomethingyoucanlearn.(47)________therightway,itcanbeaveryusefulskill.题目内容:
40.
-A.clearly
-B.hardly
-C.really
-D.slowlyA.are
B.do
C.have
D.would每个空单独给出选项,保持格式一致。A.In
B.On
C.With
D.By答案:
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.A解析:
40.C(really):表达“非常重要”的意思,符合语境。
41.B(do):符合结构“doalwaysagree”,表示“总是同意”。
42.A(have):搭配“havetimeforyourself”是固定搭配,表示“为自己留出时间”。
43.B(meet):配合“yourownneeds”,表示“满足自己的需求”。
44.D(important):符合句意“对与他人的关系也很重要”。
45.C(respect):与“sayno”形成逻辑对应关系,表示“尊重自己”。
46.A(happy):宾语是“inlife”,说明人生会更快乐,意思通顺。
47.A(In):与“therightway”搭配使用,表示“以正确的方法”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。短文内容:
Theboy(48)toplayfootballeveryday.He(49)(be)soexcitedaboutthematchthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hisfamily(50)(notknow)thathehadtakenthescholarship.Ifhe(51)(nottake)it,hewouldhavetoworkinafactory.Bystudyinghard,he(52)(manage)togetintotheuniversity.题目内容:
48.
-A.like
-B.likes
-C.liked
-D.liketoA.was
B.is
C.were
D.areA.don’tknow
B.doesn’tknow
C.didn’tknow
D.hasn’tknownA.hadnottaken
B.didn’ttake
C.hasn’ttaken
D.wouldn’ttakeA.hadmanaged
B.managed
C.manages
D.hasmanaged答案:
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.B解析:
48.B(likes):主语是“theboy”,是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。
49.A(was):句子时态是过去时,描述昨晚的情景。
50.C(didn’tknow):使用一般过去时,表示过去不知道。
51.B(didn’ttake):与主句的过去时一致,表示假设的过去动作。
52.B(managed):使用一般过去时,
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