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2026年高考新高考一卷英语口语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’srainingheavilyoutside.

Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.It’ssunny.

B.It’srainingheavily.

C.It’scloudy.

D.It’ssnowing.

答案:B

解析:对话中W直接说“It’srainingheavilyoutside.”,所以正确答案是B。W:Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?

M:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchamovieonline.

Question:Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?

A.Gotothecinema.

B.Stayathome.

C.Watchafilmonline.

D.Donothing.

答案:C

解析:根据M的回答,“I’dratherstayathomeandwatchamovieonline.”说明他更喜欢在家在线看电影,所以选C。M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

W:Letmeknowwhenyou’llbeback.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Studywithher.

B.Helpherwithherwork.

C.Tellherwhenhewillreturn.

D.Gotothelibrarywithhim.

答案:C

解析:W说的“Letmeknowwhenyou’llbeback.”意思是让她知道他什么时候回来,所以选C。W:I’msotired.Ijustwanttosleep.

M:Don’tworry.Youcantakeashortbreak.

Question:Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?

A.Heencourageshertosleep.

B.Headviseshertotakeabreak.

C.Hetellshertoworkharder.

D.Hesuggestshecanhelpher.

答案:B

解析:M说的“Don’tworry.Youcantakeashortbreak.”表明他建议她休息一下,所以选B。M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie?

W:No,Ihaven’t.I’mgoingtowatchittomorrow.

Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Watchanewmovie.

C.Gotothecinema.

D.Gotothelibrary.

答案:B

解析:W说“I’mgoingtowatchittomorrow.”中的“it”指代的是“newmovie”,所以选B。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

6.W:Hello,Mr.

Smith.I’mcallingtoconfirmmyappointmentfornextTuesday.

M:Sure,Ihadameetingat10:00.

W:That’sgood.I’llbethereat9:30.

M:Okay,I’llwaitforyou.

Question:Whattimeisthewomangoingtoarrive?

A.10:00.

B.9:30.

C.10:30.

D.9:00.

答案:B

解析:对话中W说“I’llbethereat9:30.”,所以她是9:30到达。M:HowcanIgettothemuseum?

W:YoucantaketheNo.3busandgetoffatthefirststop.

M:Isthemuseumopentoday?

W:Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00to6:00.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sanswertotheman’squestion?

A.Themuseumisclosed.

B.Themuseumisopentoday.

C.Themuseumisnotopentoday.

D.Themuseumisopentomorrow.

答案:B

解析:W明确说“Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00to6:00.”,所以答案是B。M:IthinkIfailedtheEnglishtest.

W:Don’tbesosure.Maybeyoudidbetterthanyouthought.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Themanfailed.

B.Themanshouldbesure.

C.Themandidbetter.

D.Themanshouldtryagain.

答案:C

解析:W说“Maybeyoudidbetterthanyouthought.”表示她认为他可能表现得比自己想的要好。M:Canyouhelpmefindareplacementforthisbrokenpen?

W:Ofcourse.Ihavesomepenshere.Letmecheck.

M:Thankyousomuch.

W:Noproblem.

Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Colleagues.

D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

答案:A

解析:对话中两人都用了“Thankyou”和“Noproblem”,表现出友好关系。W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillsnowtomorrow.

M:That’saproblemforourpicnic.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Thepicniciscanceled.

B.Theyareplanningapicnic.

C.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.

D.Theywilltakeanumbrella.

答案:B

解析:M提到snowfortheirpicnic,说明他们正计划去野餐,所以选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

Passage1

DearMr.

Johnson,

Thankyouforyouremailregardingtheupcomingevent.WearegladtoinformyouthatwewillbeholdingtheInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalProtectiononMay20th.TheconferencewilltakeplaceinBeijing.Itisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthelatesttrendsinenvironmentalscience.

Pleaseconfirmyourattendancebyreplyingtothisemail.

Bestregards,

LiHua

Questions

11.WherewilltheInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalProtectionbeheld?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Guangzhou

D.Chengdu

答案:B

解析:短文中明确提到“TheconferencewilltakeplaceinBeijing.”Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoattendameeting

B.Tocancelanevent

C.Toinformthesenderoftheevent’sdetails

D.Toconfirmthetimeoftheevent

答案:A

解析:这封信是写给Mr.Johnson的,目的是邀请他参加会议。B篇:记叙文阅读

Passage2

Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisittheGreatWallofChina.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasamazedbyitsgrandeur.Thewallwascrowdedwithtourists,butIstillenjoyedtheview.Iclimbedthewallwithmyfriends,andwetookmanyphotosalongtheway.Itwashardwork,butitwasworthit.

Questions

13.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?

A.Hewatchedamovie.

B.HevisitedtheGreatWall.

C.Hewenttoaparty.

D.Hetraveledbytrain.

答案:B

解析:第一句“IhadtheopportunitytovisittheGreatWallofChina.”表明作者去参观了长城。Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperience?

A.Hefeltbored.

B.Hefeltexcited.

C.Hefeltworried.

D.Hefelttired.

答案:B

解析:第一段中提到“unforgettableexperience”和“amazedbyitsgrandeur”,表现出积极情绪。C篇:说明文阅读

Passage3

Climatechangeisaseriousenvironmentalissue.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Scientistspredictthatifwedon’ttakeaction,thesituationwillworsen.

Questions

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.

B.Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.

C.Thetreatmentofclimatechange.

D.ThefutureoftheEarth’senvironment.

答案:B

解析:文章主要解释了气候变化的原因(温室气体增加)和影响(全球变暖)。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreenhousegases?

A.Theyareharmful.

B.Theyarebeneficial.

C.Theyhelpintheprocessofphotosynthesis.

D.Theyarenatural.

答案:A

解析:文中提到“greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere”,这暗示了它们对环境的负面影响。D篇:议论文阅读

Passage4

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisharmfultoourlives.However,Ithinkithasbroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.Technologyhelpsuscommunicatewithotherseasilyandquickly.Italsoimprovesourqualityoflife.Forexample,theInternetmakesitpossibletoaccessinformationanytime.

Questions

17.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyisneutral.

C.Technologyisbeneficial.

D.Thewriterisuncertain.

答案:C

解析:文中明确说“Ithinkithasbroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.”,说明作者认为技术有益。Whatisthewriter’sexampletosupporthisopinion?

A.Usingthephonetocallhisfriend.

B.TheInternetmakingitpossibletoaccessinformationanytime.

C.Eatinghealthyfood.

D.Doingexerciseregularly.

答案:B

解析:文中提到“theInternetmakesitpossibletoaccessinformationanytime.”是支持观点的例子。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage5

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoveremphasized.Itkeepsushealthyandstrong.19.______So,itisnecessarytoexerciseregularly.

A.Mostpeopledonotexerciseenough

B.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhouraday

C.Exercisecanimproveourmood

D.Exerciseisapartofourdailylife

E.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlives

F.Regularexercisehelpspreventdiseases

G.Ithelpsustofeelbetter

答案:F

解析:句子逻辑上承接前文,强调锻炼的好处。Passage6

Ilikereadingbooks.20.______Icanlearnmanythingsandimprovemyknowledge.

A.Itisagoodwaytospendmyfreetime

B.Ioftenreadinthelibrary

C.Ienjoyreadingintheevening

D.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks

E.Somebooksareinteresting

F.Ihavemanybooksonmyshelf

G.Readingisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational

答案:G

解析:G句是对阅读意义的总结,符合上下文逻辑。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Passage7

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,buttheairwasverycold.Iwas21.______togetupearlytocatchthebus.22.______Igottothebusstop,Inoticedthattherewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting.23.______,Idecidedtowaitforthebusinsteadofwalking.24.______thebuscame,itwasalreadylate.I25.______thebus,butthedriverdidnotstop.Iwasverydisappointed.26.______,Ihadtowalktoschool.Itwasalongway,butIdidnotletitstopme.

21.A.happy

B.excited

C.late

D.awake

答案:D

解析:根据句意,Iwasawaketogetupearly表示“我很早就醒来了”。A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Until

答案:A

解析:BeforeIgottothebusstop,表明在到达前发生的事情。A.So

B.However

C.Therefore

D.But

答案:D

解析:But表示转折,与前句“afewpeoplewaiting”形成对比。A.When

B.While

C.Although

D.If

答案:A

解析:Whenthebuscame,表示当公交车来的时候。A.triedtocatch

B.managedtocatch

C.wastryingtocatch

D.hadtriedtocatch

答案:C

解析:从句中用过去进行时表示“尝试去搭车”的动作。A.Asaresult

B.Inconclusion

C.Moreover

D.However

答案:A

解析:Asaresult表示结果,与上下句逻辑一致。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage8

Ihavenever(1)______(go)tothebeachbefore.Itis(2)______(surprise)thatIenjoyitsomuchnow.WhenIwasachild,I(3)______(think)thebeachwastoohot.(4)______(However),Ifinditmuch(5)______(cool)thanIusedto.I(6)______(notlike)thesea,butIlikethesand.It(7)______(be)funtobuildasandcastle.

(1)gone

(2)surprised

(3)thought

(4)However

(5)cooler

(6)don’tlike

(7)is

答案:(1)gone(2)surprised(3)thought(4)However(5)cooler(6)don’tlike(7)is

解析:根据语法结构和上下文,填空应保持动词的正确时态和形式,并注意连接词的使用。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中错误。

OriginalText

MynameisZhangWei.IamaChinesestudentlivinginAmerica.Lastmonth,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadfunandtakesomephotos.Ihopetomeetthemagainnextweek.

CorrectedText

MynameisZhangWei.IamaChinesestudentlivinginAmerica.Lastmonth,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfrie

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