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2026年高考新高考一卷英语口语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.M:What’stheweatherliketoday?
W:It’srainingheavilyoutside.
Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.It’ssunny.
B.It’srainingheavily.
C.It’scloudy.
D.It’ssnowing.
答案:B
解析:对话中W直接说“It’srainingheavilyoutside.”,所以正确答案是B。W:Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?
M:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchamovieonline.
Question:Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Stayathome.
C.Watchafilmonline.
D.Donothing.
答案:C
解析:根据M的回答,“I’dratherstayathomeandwatchamovieonline.”说明他更喜欢在家在线看电影,所以选C。M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.
W:Letmeknowwhenyou’llbeback.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Studywithher.
B.Helpherwithherwork.
C.Tellherwhenhewillreturn.
D.Gotothelibrarywithhim.
答案:C
解析:W说的“Letmeknowwhenyou’llbeback.”意思是让她知道他什么时候回来,所以选C。W:I’msotired.Ijustwanttosleep.
M:Don’tworry.Youcantakeashortbreak.
Question:Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?
A.Heencourageshertosleep.
B.Headviseshertotakeabreak.
C.Hetellshertoworkharder.
D.Hesuggestshecanhelpher.
答案:B
解析:M说的“Don’tworry.Youcantakeashortbreak.”表明他建议她休息一下,所以选B。M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie?
W:No,Ihaven’t.I’mgoingtowatchittomorrow.
Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Watchamovie.
B.Watchanewmovie.
C.Gotothecinema.
D.Gotothelibrary.
答案:B
解析:W说“I’mgoingtowatchittomorrow.”中的“it”指代的是“newmovie”,所以选B。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.W:Hello,Mr.
Smith.I’mcallingtoconfirmmyappointmentfornextTuesday.
M:Sure,Ihadameetingat10:00.
W:That’sgood.I’llbethereat9:30.
M:Okay,I’llwaitforyou.
Question:Whattimeisthewomangoingtoarrive?
A.10:00.
B.9:30.
C.10:30.
D.9:00.
答案:B
解析:对话中W说“I’llbethereat9:30.”,所以她是9:30到达。M:HowcanIgettothemuseum?
W:YoucantaketheNo.3busandgetoffatthefirststop.
M:Isthemuseumopentoday?
W:Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00to6:00.
Question:Whatisthewoman’sanswertotheman’squestion?
A.Themuseumisclosed.
B.Themuseumisopentoday.
C.Themuseumisnotopentoday.
D.Themuseumisopentomorrow.
答案:B
解析:W明确说“Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00to6:00.”,所以答案是B。M:IthinkIfailedtheEnglishtest.
W:Don’tbesosure.Maybeyoudidbetterthanyouthought.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Themanfailed.
B.Themanshouldbesure.
C.Themandidbetter.
D.Themanshouldtryagain.
答案:C
解析:W说“Maybeyoudidbetterthanyouthought.”表示她认为他可能表现得比自己想的要好。M:Canyouhelpmefindareplacementforthisbrokenpen?
W:Ofcourse.Ihavesomepenshere.Letmecheck.
M:Thankyousomuch.
W:Noproblem.
Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Colleagues.
D.Shopassistantandcustomer.
答案:A
解析:对话中两人都用了“Thankyou”和“Noproblem”,表现出友好关系。W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillsnowtomorrow.
M:That’saproblemforourpicnic.
Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
A.Thepicniciscanceled.
B.Theyareplanningapicnic.
C.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.
D.Theywilltakeanumbrella.
答案:B
解析:M提到snowfortheirpicnic,说明他们正计划去野餐,所以选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
Passage1
DearMr.
Johnson,
Thankyouforyouremailregardingtheupcomingevent.WearegladtoinformyouthatwewillbeholdingtheInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalProtectiononMay20th.TheconferencewilltakeplaceinBeijing.Itisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthelatesttrendsinenvironmentalscience.
Pleaseconfirmyourattendancebyreplyingtothisemail.
Bestregards,
LiHua
Questions
11.WherewilltheInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalProtectionbeheld?
A.Shanghai
B.Beijing
C.Guangzhou
D.Chengdu
答案:B
解析:短文中明确提到“TheconferencewilltakeplaceinBeijing.”Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?
A.Toinvitesomeonetoattendameeting
B.Tocancelanevent
C.Toinformthesenderoftheevent’sdetails
D.Toconfirmthetimeoftheevent
答案:A
解析:这封信是写给Mr.Johnson的,目的是邀请他参加会议。B篇:记叙文阅读
Passage2
Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisittheGreatWallofChina.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasamazedbyitsgrandeur.Thewallwascrowdedwithtourists,butIstillenjoyedtheview.Iclimbedthewallwithmyfriends,andwetookmanyphotosalongtheway.Itwashardwork,butitwasworthit.
Questions
13.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?
A.Hewatchedamovie.
B.HevisitedtheGreatWall.
C.Hewenttoaparty.
D.Hetraveledbytrain.
答案:B
解析:第一句“IhadtheopportunitytovisittheGreatWallofChina.”表明作者去参观了长城。Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperience?
A.Hefeltbored.
B.Hefeltexcited.
C.Hefeltworried.
D.Hefelttired.
答案:B
解析:第一段中提到“unforgettableexperience”和“amazedbyitsgrandeur”,表现出积极情绪。C篇:说明文阅读
Passage3
Climatechangeisaseriousenvironmentalissue.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Scientistspredictthatifwedon’ttakeaction,thesituationwillworsen.
Questions
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.
B.Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.
C.Thetreatmentofclimatechange.
D.ThefutureoftheEarth’senvironment.
答案:B
解析:文章主要解释了气候变化的原因(温室气体增加)和影响(全球变暖)。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreenhousegases?
A.Theyareharmful.
B.Theyarebeneficial.
C.Theyhelpintheprocessofphotosynthesis.
D.Theyarenatural.
答案:A
解析:文中提到“greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere”,这暗示了它们对环境的负面影响。D篇:议论文阅读
Passage4
Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisharmfultoourlives.However,Ithinkithasbroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.Technologyhelpsuscommunicatewithotherseasilyandquickly.Italsoimprovesourqualityoflife.Forexample,theInternetmakesitpossibletoaccessinformationanytime.
Questions
17.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?
A.Technologyisharmful.
B.Technologyisneutral.
C.Technologyisbeneficial.
D.Thewriterisuncertain.
答案:C
解析:文中明确说“Ithinkithasbroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.”,说明作者认为技术有益。Whatisthewriter’sexampletosupporthisopinion?
A.Usingthephonetocallhisfriend.
B.TheInternetmakingitpossibletoaccessinformationanytime.
C.Eatinghealthyfood.
D.Doingexerciseregularly.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“theInternetmakesitpossibletoaccessinformationanytime.”是支持观点的例子。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Passage5
Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoveremphasized.Itkeepsushealthyandstrong.19.______So,itisnecessarytoexerciseregularly.
A.Mostpeopledonotexerciseenough
B.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhouraday
C.Exercisecanimproveourmood
D.Exerciseisapartofourdailylife
E.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlives
F.Regularexercisehelpspreventdiseases
G.Ithelpsustofeelbetter
答案:F
解析:句子逻辑上承接前文,强调锻炼的好处。Passage6
Ilikereadingbooks.20.______Icanlearnmanythingsandimprovemyknowledge.
A.Itisagoodwaytospendmyfreetime
B.Ioftenreadinthelibrary
C.Ienjoyreadingintheevening
D.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks
E.Somebooksareinteresting
F.Ihavemanybooksonmyshelf
G.Readingisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational
答案:G
解析:G句是对阅读意义的总结,符合上下文逻辑。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage7
Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,buttheairwasverycold.Iwas21.______togetupearlytocatchthebus.22.______Igottothebusstop,Inoticedthattherewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting.23.______,Idecidedtowaitforthebusinsteadofwalking.24.______thebuscame,itwasalreadylate.I25.______thebus,butthedriverdidnotstop.Iwasverydisappointed.26.______,Ihadtowalktoschool.Itwasalongway,butIdidnotletitstopme.
21.A.happy
B.excited
C.late
D.awake
答案:D
解析:根据句意,Iwasawaketogetupearly表示“我很早就醒来了”。A.Before
B.After
C.When
D.Until
答案:A
解析:BeforeIgottothebusstop,表明在到达前发生的事情。A.So
B.However
C.Therefore
D.But
答案:D
解析:But表示转折,与前句“afewpeoplewaiting”形成对比。A.When
B.While
C.Although
D.If
答案:A
解析:Whenthebuscame,表示当公交车来的时候。A.triedtocatch
B.managedtocatch
C.wastryingtocatch
D.hadtriedtocatch
答案:C
解析:从句中用过去进行时表示“尝试去搭车”的动作。A.Asaresult
B.Inconclusion
C.Moreover
D.However
答案:A
解析:Asaresult表示结果,与上下句逻辑一致。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Passage8
Ihavenever(1)______(go)tothebeachbefore.Itis(2)______(surprise)thatIenjoyitsomuchnow.WhenIwasachild,I(3)______(think)thebeachwastoohot.(4)______(However),Ifinditmuch(5)______(cool)thanIusedto.I(6)______(notlike)thesea,butIlikethesand.It(7)______(be)funtobuildasandcastle.
(1)gone
(2)surprised
(3)thought
(4)However
(5)cooler
(6)don’tlike
(7)is
答案:(1)gone(2)surprised(3)thought(4)However(5)cooler(6)don’tlike(7)is
解析:根据语法结构和上下文,填空应保持动词的正确时态和形式,并注意连接词的使用。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中错误。
OriginalText
MynameisZhangWei.IamaChinesestudentlivinginAmerica.Lastmonth,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadfunandtakesomephotos.Ihopetomeetthemagainnextweek.
CorrectedText
MynameisZhangWei.IamaChinesestudentlivinginAmerica.Lastmonth,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfrie
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