北京邮电大学世纪学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………北京邮电大学世纪学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingtranslationofthesentence"学而时习之，不亦说乎？"isclosesttothemeaningoftheoriginalChinesetext.A.Studyandpracticeattherighttime,isnotitpleasant?B.Learnandpracticefromtimetotime,isitnotdelightful?C.Studyandlearncontinuously,isitnotenjoyable?D.Learnandpracticeregularly,isitnotsatisfying?2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofConfucianismaccordingtothetext?A.EmphasisonmoralvirtuesB.FocusontheimportanceoffamilyC.AdvocacyofdemocracyD.Beliefintheruleoflaw3.Inthetranslationof"己所不欲，勿施于人"，whichofthefollowingtranslationsisthemostaccurate?A.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyou.B.Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotwantforyourself.C.Donottreatothersasyouwouldnotliketobetreated.D.Donotimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotwantthemtoimposeonyou.4.Thetranslationof"知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者"emphasizeswhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.KnowledgeB.InterestC.PleasureD.Alloftheabove5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTamethodoftranslationdiscussed?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.DynamicequivalenceD.Literalequivalence二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.ThefollowingarethecharacteristicsofConfucianism:A.EmphasisonmoralvirtuesB.FocusontheimportanceoffamilyC.AdvocacyofdemocracyD.Beliefintheruleoflaw7.Thefollowingarethemethodsoftranslationdiscussedinthetext:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.DynamicequivalenceD.Literalequivalence8.ThefollowingarethekeyconceptsofConfucianismmentionedinthetext:A.Ren(benevolence)B.Yi(righteousness)C.Li(properbehavior)D.Zhong(faithfulness)9.Thefollowingarethepurposesoftranslationaccordingtothetext:A.ToconveythemeaningoftheoriginaltextB.TomaintainthestyleoftheoriginaltextC.ToadaptthetexttothetargetlanguageandcultureD.Toachieveequivalenceinmeaningandstyle10.ThefollowingarethechallengesfacedinthetranslationofclassicalChinesetexts:A.ThedifficultyofunderstandingthecontextB.ThelackofequivalentsinthetargetlanguageC.TheneedtomaintaintheoriginalstyleD.Theneedtoadaptthetexttothetargetaudience三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.ThetranslationofclassicalChinesetextsshouldalwaysprioritizetheliteralmeaningovertheculturalcontext.()12.Confucianismplacesgreatemphasisontheimportanceoffamilyandfilialpiety.()13.Thetranslationof"己所不欲，勿施于人"isalwaysstraightforwardanddoesnotrequireanyculturaladaptation.()14.Thetranslationof"学而时习之，不亦说乎？"shouldfocusontheliteralmeaningofthewords.()15.Thetranslationof"知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者"emphasizestheimportanceofknowledgeoverinterestandpleasure.()16.Thetranslationof"仁者爱人"isalwaysastraightforwardtranslationoftheword"仁"as"benevolence."()17.Thetranslationof"礼之用，和为贵"shouldprioritizetheculturalcontextovertheliteralmeaning.()18.Thetranslationof"中庸之道"isalwaysastraightforwardtranslationoftheword"中"as"moderate."()19.Thetranslationof"己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人"shouldfocusontheliteralmeaningofthewords.()20.Thetranslationof"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"emphasizestheimportanceoflearningandthinkingtogether.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Define"Confucianism."22.Define"Moralvirtues."23.Define"Dynamicequivalence."24.Define"Culturaladaptation."25.Define"Literaltranslation."五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）26.Explainthedifferencebetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation.27.DiscusstheimportanceofculturaladaptationinthetranslationofclassicalChinesetexts.28.Howdoesthetranslationof"己所不欲，勿施于人"reflecttheprinciplesofConfucianism?六、案例分析题（1题，共12分）29.Readthefollowingexcerptfromthetextandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:"ThetranslationofclassicalChinesetextsisachallengingtaskthatrequiresadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellastheculturalcontexts.Thetranslatormuststrivetoconveythemeaningandspiritoftheoriginaltextwhileensuringthatthetranslationisaccessibleandunderstandabletothetargetaudience