2026年高考英语口语新高考一卷真题和答案

2026年高考英语口语新高考一卷真题和答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillbelate.

B.Heisverytired.

C.Heisgoingtotheairport.

D.Heneedshelp.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Weneedtoleavenoworwe’llmisstheflight.”表明说话者担心会迟到。Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Themeetingwillstartat10:00a.m.”，所以答案是B。Whereisthewomannow?A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inthegym.

D.Inthecafeteria.答案：D

解析：对话中提到“I’minthecafeteriawaitingformyfriend.”说明她在食堂。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttoaconcert.

B.Shevisitedhercousin.

C.Shestudiedallday.

D.Shestayedathome.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Shevisitedhercousinandhadagreattime.”说明她去了她表哥家。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Helikeditverymuch.

B.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.

C.Hethoughtitwasaverage.

D.Hewastootiredtowatchit.答案：C

解析：对话中他说“Ithinkitwasokay,butnotgreat.”说明他认为电影一般。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Howtousealibrarycard.

B.Howtocheckoutbooks.

C.Howtofindaspecificbook.

D.Howtoreturnbooksontime.答案：C

解析：对话讲的是在图书馆找到某本书的方法，说明主要话题是寻找特定书籍。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Totakethebus.

B.Towalk.

C.Torideabike.

D.Totakethesubway.答案：D

解析：对话中建议“Takethesubway,it’sfaster.”说明推荐乘坐地铁。Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.答案：B

解析：对话中说“Therearefourofusgoingtotheparty.”明确提到四个人。Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindhisphone.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Heisrunninglate.

D.Helosthisbag.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Areyougoingtobelate?”表明他担心迟到。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothepark.

B.Havedinner.

C.Goshopping.

D.Meetherfriend.答案：D

解析：对话中她提议“Weshouldmeetourfriendatthecafé.”说明她的目的是和朋友见面。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TheJohnsonfamilyisplanningatriptoNewYorkCity.TheywillflythereonMonday.Mrs.

JohnsonwantstovisittheStatueofLibertyandtheMetropolitanMuseum.Mr.

JohnsonisinterestedintheEmpireStateBuildingandCentralPark.TheysharealoveforAmericanhistoryandculture.Theyhopetoenjoythecity’sfamouslandmarksandthefriendlypeople.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethetripplan.

B.Tointroducethefamilymembers.

C.Totalkaboutthecity’sculture.

D.Tolisttheattractions.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲述Johnon一家计划去纽约的旅行，列出了他们的行程安排，因此主要目的是描述计划。WhatisMrs.

Johnson’sfavoriteplace?A.CentralPark.

B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.

C.TheStatueofLiberty.

D.TheMetropolitanMuseum.答案：D

解析：文中说“Mrs.

JohnsonwantstovisittheStatueofLibertyandtheMetropolitanMuseum.”并没有明确说明她更喜欢哪一个，不能推断出“favoriteplace”。WhatdotheJohnsonslikeaboutNewYorkCity?A.Itstraffic.

B.Itshistory.

C.Itsfood.

D.Itsweather.答案：B

解析：文中指出“theysharealoveforAmericanhistoryandculture.”Whatdayaretheygoingtoleave?A.Sunday.

B.Monday.

C.Tuesday.

D.Wednesday.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“theywillflythereonMonday.”Whatcanbeinferredabouttheirtrip?A.It’salongone.

B.It’sabusinesstrip.

C.It’sashortone.

D.It’safamilytrip.答案：D

解析：文章内容认为这是家人一起的旅行，没有提到工作或其他目的。B篇：记叙文阅读

Tomwasastudentinasmalltown.Healwaysdreamedoflivinginabigcity.Oneday,hedecidedtomovetoNewYorkCity.Hefoundajobatacafé.Hewasveryexcitedatfirst,butsoonhefeltlonely.Hedidn’tknowanyone.Hemissedhisfamilyandfriends.Heeventhoughtofgoingbackhome.Then,hemetakindwomannamedMary.Shehelpedhimalot.Aftersometime,Tomstartedtomakefriendsandenjoycitylife.WhatwasTom’sdream?A.Tobeateacher.

B.Toliveinabigcity.

C.TovisitEurope.

D.Tostudyabroad.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Tomalwaysdreamedoflivinginabigcity.”HowdidTomfeelwhenhefirstarrivedinNewYork?A.Excitedandhappy.

B.Lonelyandsad.

C.Confusedandtired.

D.Boredandsleepy.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Hewasveryexcitedatfirst.”WhatdidTomthinkofNewYorkCityatfirst?A.Hewasveryhappy.

B.Hethoughtitwastoonoisy.

C.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.

D.Hewishedtoreturnhome.答案：D

解析：文中说“heeventhoughtofgoingbackhome.”WhohelpedTominNewYork?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Histeacher.

D.AwomannamedMary.答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“hemetakindwomannamedMary.”WhathappenedafterTommetMary?A.Hestartedtofeellonely.

B.Hefeltaloneagain.

C.Heknewmorepeople.

D.Hereturnedhome.答案：C

解析：文中说“aftersometime,Tomstartedtomakefriends.”C篇：说明文阅读

TheEarth’satmosphereisdividedintolayers.Thetroposphereisthelowestlayer,wherewelive.Thestratosphereliesaboveit.Themesosphereisthethirdlayer.Thethermosphereisthefourth,andtheexosphereistheoutermost.Thethicknessofeachlayervaries.Thetroposphereisabout10kilometersthick.Thestratosphereisupto50kilometers.Therestarethinner.HowmanylayersistheEarth’satmospheredividedinto?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.答案：C

解析：文章提到“Theatmosphereisdividedintolayers…thetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.”Whatisthenameofthelowestlayer?A.Stratosphere.

B.Mesosphere.

C.Thermosphere.

D.Troposphere.答案：D

解析：文章明确指出“Thetroposphereisthelowestlayer.”Whatisthethicknessofthetroposphere?A.10meters.

B.10kilometers.

C.20kilometers.

D.50kilometers.答案：B

解析：文中说“Thetroposphereisabout10kilometersthick.”Whichlayeristhethickest?A.Troposphere.

B.Stratosphere.

C.Mesosphere.

D.Exosphere.答案：B

解析：文中说“Thestratosphereisupto50kilometers.”说明它是最厚的一层。D篇：议论文阅读

Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Theyallowustocommunicate,accessinformation,andentertainourselves.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheireffectsonhealthandproductivity.Itistruethatsmartphonescanbedistracting.Buttheyalsoprovidegreatbenefits.Thekeyishowweusethem.Ifweusethemwisely,theycanmakeourlivesbetter.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareharmful.

B.Theyareuseful.

C.Theyshouldbebanned.

D.Theyareonlyforentertainment.答案：B

解析：作者在文中提出“theyalsoprovidegreatbenefits”，表明他持正面看法。Whatcanbeinferredaboutsmartphoneuse?A.Itisalwaysgood.

B.Itisusefulbutneedstobemanaged.

C.Itisuseless.

D.Itisjustforfun.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thekeyishowweusethem”，暗示需要合理使用。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsmartphones.

B.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones.

C.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.

D.Theimpactofsmartphonesonourlives.答案：D

解析：文章讨论了智能手机对生活的影响，既有好处也有坏处。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Icomefromasmallvillageinthecountryside.①Itisquitepeacefulthere.However,Ihavesomedifficultiesadaptingtothefast-pacedlifeinthecity.Lastweek,Igotlostonmywaytowork.②Iwasveryfrightenedatthattime.Amanonthebusofferedtohelpme.③Heshowedmethewayandevengavemesomeadvice.④Now,Ifeelmuchbetter.IhavemadesomenewfriendsandItrytobemorecareful.⑤IamthankfulforallthehelpIhavereceived.①Whatcanbethebestsentencetostartthetext?A.Ilovelivinginthecity.

B.Icomefromasmallvillageinthecountryside.

C.Ihaveanewjobinthecity.

D.Thecityisverybusy.答案：B

解析：该句是原文开头，因此是正确选项。②Whatsentencecomesaftertalkingaboutthepeacefulvillage?A.Ihavesomedifficultiesadaptingtothefast-pacedlifeinthecity.

B.Igotlostonmywaytowork.

C.Iwasveryfrightenedatthattime.

D.Ifeelmuchbetternow.答案：A

解析：文章在讲完家乡后，接着提到“However,Ihavesomedifficultiesadaptingtothefast-pacedlifeinthecity”，是逻辑上连贯的句子。③Whathappensafterthemanonthebusofferstohelp?A.Iwasveryfrightenedatthattime.

B.Heshowedmethewayandevengavemesomeadvice.

C.Now,Ifeelmuchbetter.

D.Ihavemadesomenewfriends.答案：B

解析：这是描述帮助具体内容的句子，应该放在“heofferedtohelp”之后。④Whatsentencetellsusaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Iwasveryfrightenedatthattime.

B.Heshowedmethewayandevengavemesomeadvice.

C.Now,Ifeelmuchbetter.

D.Ihavemadesomenewfriends.答案：C

解析：该句用“now”引出现在的状态，是转折后的结果。⑤Whatisthebestsentencetoendthepassage?A.Iwasveryfrightenedatthattime.

B.Heshowedmethewayandevengavemesomeadvice.

C.Now,Ifeelmuchbetter.

D.IamthankfulforallthehelpIhavereceived.答案：D

解析：最后一句是总结性的，表达了感激之情，符合结尾的语气。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。ItwasrainingheavilywhenIwokeup.Ihadto33myclothesquickly.I34thephoneandcalledmymother.Shesaidshewouldcometo35me.Ifelt36tohavesomeonetorelyon.Aftershearrived,shehelpedme37theumbrella.We38thebusandwenttothecafé.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandwestartedto39aboutmyrecentexperience.Itwasa40day,butIfelthappybecausemymotherwasthere.A.puton

B.takeoff

C.wear

D.giveaway答案：A

解析：句意是“我醒来时正在下大雨”，所以需要“puton”衣服。A.pickedup

B.putdown

C.calledup

D.gaveup答案：A

解析：choosetopickup表示“拿起电话”，符合语境。A.pickup

B.takeup

C.getup

D.lookup答案：A

解析：固定搭配为“cometopickup”，表示来接人。A.thankful

B.grateful

C.lucky

D.safe答案：C

解析：句意是“有一个人可以依靠，我感到幸运”。A.touse

B.tohold

C.tocarry

D.touse答案：C

解析：helpsbcarrysth表示“帮助某人拿东西”，符合对伞的描述。A.took

B.caught

C.saw

D.caught答案：B

解析：takethebus是固定搭配，表示“搭公交”。A.talk

B.speak

C.discuss

D.chat答案：A

解析：talkabout是常用搭配，表示“谈论”。A.cloudy

B.rainy

C.cold

D.hot答案：B

解析：上下文中提到“rainingheavily”，所以用“rainyday”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.Itshouldbedoneregularly.Manypeopledonot41(realize)thebenefitsofexercise.Someofthemthinkitis42(important)tofindtimetoworkthantoexercise.Infact,ahealthylifestyle43(include)exercise.44(They)believethatexercisecanhelpyourelaxandimproveyourmood.Ifyou45(work)outforthirtyminuteseveryday,youwillfeelbetter.A.realize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.realizes答案：A

解析：此处应填原形动词realize，表示“意识到”。A.moreimportant

B.lessimportant

C.important

D.veryimportant答案：A

解析：此处是比较级，表达“比锻炼更重要”，所以用moreimportant。A.includes

B.include

C.included

D.including答案：B

解析：主语是ahealthylifestyle，单数，所以动词用include。A.They

B.Their

C.Them

D.They’re答案：A

解析：They是主语，与前面的people保持一致。A.works

B.work

C.worked

D.working答案：B

解析：If引导的条件句用一般现在时，因此选work。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中错误。Theweatherinmyhometownisverydifferentfromthatinmycity.It’softensunnyandwarm.Inthiscity,itisalwaysrainingandcold.Ilikelivinginmycity,becausetherearemoreopportunitiesforjob.Also,thepeopleherearemorefriendly.Icanmakemanyfriends.ButIthinktheweatherinmyhometownisbetter.答案：

Theweatherinmyhometownisverydifferentfromthatinmycity.It’softensunnyandwarm.Inthiscity,itisalwaysrainingandcold.Ilikelivinginmycity,becausetherearemoreopportunitiesforjobs.Also,thepeopleherearemorefriendly.Icanmakemanyfriends.But