广东省2026年广州市普通高中毕业班冲刺训练题英语（三）+答案

启用前注意保密试卷类型：

★A

2026年普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（三）

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置

上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案

信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试

卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不

准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfrom

aroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferent

artistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacross

cultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancient

heritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.

EventOverview

•30+CountriesParticipating

•80+Performances&Workshops

•240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers

•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaboration

英语试题（第1页，共10页）

DateEventVenue

Oct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatre

Oct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenter

Oct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseum

Oct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCulturePark

Nov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCityWallSquare

ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestXi’anInternational

Nov.9

CollaborationConferenceHall

Eventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.

ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryand

traditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseink

techniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillintegratetheChinesecharacterFuinto

theiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Through

suchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’an

furtherbuilditsimageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.

2l.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?

A.TorecreatetheSilkRoad.B.Topreserveancientheritage.

C.Topromoteculturalexchange.D.Toboostinternationaltourism.

22.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?

A.Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre.B.TangWestMarketCenter.

C.ShaanxiArtMuseum.D.InternationalCulturePark.

23.Whatisthedistinctfeatureofthisyear’sevents?

A.Chineseelementsgainfreshexpression.

B.Theyaremeantforyoungforeignartists.

C.Traditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.

D.TheyaremainlythemedonChinesehistory.

B

Inl975,five-year-oldJeff,inawheelchair,askedtomeetFredRogersoftheNeighborhood

ratherthangoingtoDisneyland.Itwasthefamily’sownversionof“Make-A-Wish,”proposedon

英语试题（第2页，共l0页）

theeveofJeff’smajorspinal(脊椎的)surgery.JefflatersaidMr.Rogerstoldhimhewasspecial

andthathewasjustfinethewayhewas,anditgavehimconfidence.

Jeff’sparentswrotetothetelevisionstarandgotahandwrittenreplythatledtoabreakfast

meeting.Theycontinuedtocorrespond.Afterthesurgery,Rogerswrotetosayhowgladhewas

thatJeff’ssurgeryhadgonewell.Thenin1980,Rogersdecidedtofeatureachildinawheelchair

onhisshowforathemeweekonallthingsmechanical.HerememberedJeffandinsistedithadto

behim.

Ontheshow,RogersaskedJeffstraightforwardlyabouthiswheelchairandhowhecameto

beinit.ProducerMargyWhitmerrecalledJeff’sappearanceontheshow:“Itwasoneofthemost

impressivemoments...Here’sthischildwhohasmultipledisabilities,andFredsaid,‘Talktome

aboutthatwheelchair.Talktomeaboutwhat’swrongwithyou.’Andthisextraordinarykidtalked

abouthismedicalconditioninamatter-of-factway.Fredpresentedittokidswatchingtheshow,

as‘thisisjustthewayheis.’”

ThiswasthephilosophyofFredRogers’scompleteacceptance:therewasnotopiche

wouldn’taddressonair.“Wedon’tfudgethings,”heoncesaidwhenaskedaboutthesourcesof

theshow’spopularity.“Peoplelongtobeintouchwithhonesty.”

JeffandRogersdidn’tmeetagainuntil1999,whenRogerswasbeinghonoredwithaplacein

theTelevisionHallofFame.WhenJeffrolledonstagetosurprisehim,Rogersranupandhugged

himasiftheyweretheonlytwopeopleintheroom.“Onbehalfofmillionsofchildrenand

grown-ups,”saidJeff,quotingFred’sownsong,“It’syouIlike.”

Therewasn’tadryeyeinthewell-dressedhouse.

24.WhatdidJeffgainfromhismeetingwithFredRogers?

A.Agoodfeelingabouthimself.B.Apromisetobeontheshow.

C.Asolutiontohismedicalproblems.D.Abetterunderstandingofmechanics.

25.WhatdoRogers’swordstoJeffontheshowillustrate?

A.Hisdesiretoimpresstheaudience.

B.HisefforttomakeJefffeelspecial.

C.Hisopennessindiscussingdisability.

D.HisconcernaboutJeff’sphysicalhealth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fudge”inparagraph4mean?

A.Avoid.B.Challenge.C.Messup.D.Commenton.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnExcellentNeighborB.ThePowerofAcceptance

C.TheValueofFriendshipD.ASpecialWheelchairBoy

英语试题（第3页，共10页）

C

Fancylettingamachinemediate(调解)yourargument?Itcouldbethelatestapplicationfor

AI.ScientistsataleadingAIresearchlabdesignedwhattheycalltheCMachine,alargelanguage

AIdesignedtohelpgroupsreachagreement.

Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemto

generateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.Groupmemberscanthenrate

thesestatements.Themostpopularstatementisthenreturnedtoparticipantstoassess.Next,the

AImediationsystemgeneratesrevisedstatements,whichparticipantsagainrate.Thesystemthen

selectsthewinningstatement.

Theteamusedthesysteminaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan5,000

participantswhorespondedtovarioustopics.Theresearchersfoundtheinitialgroupstatement

fromtheCMachinewaspreferredbyparticipants56%ofthetimeoveragroupstatement

producedbyhumanmediators.

Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweightto

dissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthe

majorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.

TheAImediationsystem“offersanewapproachtocollectivedeliberation(审议)thatavoids

someofthelimitationsofin-persondeliberation,includingitscost,limitedscale,thepotentialfor

mediatorbias,”theresearchersconclude.However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeof

thebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunityto

buildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthe

chancetoexplaintheirfeelings.

Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informed

outputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorfalseinformation.

Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe

“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensure

thatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”

28.WhatistheCMachineaimedat?

A.Simplifyingratingsystem.

B.Facilitatinggreateragreement.

C.Managinginterpersonalconflict.

D.HonouringtheGermanphilosopher.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissenting”inparagraph4mean?

A.Informed.B.Novel.C.Differing.D.Decisive.

英语试题（第4页，共10页）

30.WhatmaybethedisadvantageoftheAI-mediateddiscussions?

A.Theylacksharedcollectivewisdom.

B.Theyraiseparticipants’opportunitycost.

C.Theyfailtotapintoparticipants’potential.

D.Theyrarelypromoteempathyamongparticipants.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.RisksofAImediation.B.FutureAIdevelopments.

C.TipsonAImediationuse.D.EthicalconcernsaboutAI.

D

Inrecentyears,consumershaveincreasinglysought“clean-label”foods—productsmade

withnaturalingredients.Thistrendhasdrivenscientiststosearchforsafe,naturalpreservatives.

Theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoapartofthecashewnut(腰果)thatisoftenthrownaway—

theshell.Fromit,theyextractCashewNutShellLiquid(CNSL)andfindthatitcontainsspecial

naturalsubstancesthatcanfightbacteriaandpreventdecay(变质).Whilethisdarkliquidhas

beenstudiedforuseinindustrieslikepaintandmedicine,itspotentialforpreservingfoodhadnot

beenfullyexploreduntilnow.

ThescientistsdesignedacarefulexperimenttotestwhetherCNSLcouldhelppreservebeef,

oneofthemostwidelyconsumedmeatsglobally.Theyappliedtheliquidtobeefsamplesat

differentconcentrations.Somemeatwasleftuntreatedascontrols.Thesampleswerethenstored

underdifferentconditions—someatroomtemperatureandothersinrefrigeration—fortwo

weeks.

Duringstorage,adetailedmicrobiologicalevaluationwasconductedtoquantifytotalviable

(活菌)countsandspecificspoilageorganisms,includingPseudomonasspp.,Clostridiumspp.,and

Proteusspp.PhysicochemicalanalysesmonitoredchangesinpHandwateractivity,whilebacteria

growthwasassessedduringstorageatroomtemperature.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthe

CNSL-treatedmeatshowedsignificantlylessbacterialgrowththanuntreatedmeat.Theeffectwas

strongestathigherconcentrations,witha2.0%solutionprovidingexcellentprotectionwhile

maintainingmeatquality.Evenatroomtemperature,iteffectivelydelayedthemeat’ssouring

processandreducedbacteriagrowth,helpingthebeefstayfresh-lookinglonger.

Theresearchersnotethatfurtherstudiesareneededtounderstandwhethertheliquidaffects

thetasteandtextureofthebeef,andhowitmightbecombinedwithmodernpackagingforeven

betterresults.Still,thisstudyopensawindowintonature’sownwayofkeepingfoodfresh—

hiddeninsideahumblecashewshell.

英语试题（第5页，共10页）

32.Whyarescientistsstudyingcashewnutshells?

A.Toreducewasteinthefoodindustry.

B.Tofindnaturalpreservativesforfood.

C.Toimprovethetastesofprocessedfood.

D.Toexpandindustrialusesoftheshelloil.

33.Whatwastheprimaryfocusofthemicrobiologicalevaluation?

A.Thevarietyofcashewspecies.B.Thesafetyofrefrigeratedbeef.

C.CNSL’santi-bacteriaeffectiveness.D.ThechangesinpHandwateractivity.

34.WhatdoestheexperimentsuggestaboutCNSL?

A.Itworksbestatroomtemperature.B.Itseffectdependsonconcentration.

C.Itcanimprovemeatqualityovertime.D.Itspeedsupthemeat’ssouringprocess.

35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCNSL?

A.Fullyconvinced.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.

C.Hesitantanddoubtful.D.Neutralandobjective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

After20yearsofteaching,IthoughtI’dheardeveryexcusefromstudentstryingtogeta

bettergrade.ButrecentlyIheardanewcomplaint:“Mygradedoesn’treflecttheeffortIputinto

thiscourse.”36.Inthepast,studentsunderstoodthisandtheyknew“A”requiredgreat

work.Yettoday,GenerationZexpecttoberewardedforthequantityoftheireffortratherthanthe

qualityoftheirknowledge.Insurveys,two-thirdsofcollegestudentssaythat“tryinghard”should

beafactorintheirgrades.

37It’stheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducationaltheories.

Psychologistshavelongfoundthatrewardingefforthelpsformastrongworkethicandreinforces

learning.38We’vegonefrompraisingefforttotreatingitasanendinitself.We’vefailed

toremindthemthatworkingharddoesn’tguaranteeagoodjob.There’sareasonweaward

Olympicmedalstotheathleteswhoswimthefastest,nottheoneswhotrainthehardest.What

countsisnotmereeffortbuttheprogressandresult.

Theidealresponsetoadisappointinggradeisnottocomplainthatyourdiligencewasn’t

rewarded.39Tryingharderisn’talwaystheanswer.Sometimesit’sworkingsmarter,and

othertimes,it’sworkingonsomethingelsealtogether.Devotionisjustoneofthemany

contributingfactorstoachievement.Ability,opportunityandluckcount,too.

英语试题（第6页，共10页）

Nowinmyclasses,studentsareassessedonthequalityoftheirwrittenessays,class

participation,grouppresentationsandfinalpapersorexams.Imakeitclearthat“A”isnotgranted

foreffortitself;itisearnedthroughmasteryofknowledge.Thetruemeasureoflearningisnotthe

timeandenergyyouputin.40.

A.Teachersaretoblame.

B.Itistoaskhowtoimprove.

C.Thisisn’tGenerationZ’sfault.

D.“B”maynotfullyreflectyourdedication.

E.It’stheknowledgeandskillsyouacquire.

F.Yethighmarksareforexcellence,notperseverance.

G.Butwe’vetakenthepracticeofcelebratingdiligencetoofar.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sinceyoung,Ihadneededtowriteasoneneedstobreathe,butsocialvaluesconvincedme

thatwritingwasn’t4l.Yetchainingmyselftoother42frightenedme.SoIsetfooton

Icelandasanexchangestudent,givingmyselfonemoreyearto43whattodowithmylife.

However,afteramonthoflivinginIceland,Iwasstillunaccustomed.

Oneday,inclass,Istartedwritinga44onmynotebook.Outside,MountTindastóll’s

snowyheightswerelitinpinkfromthelatesunrise.Ibecameso45pressingitsbeautyinto

paperthatIdidnot46myteacher,Geirlaugur,untilheclearedhisthroatandasked,

“Poetry?”“Sorry,”Isaid.

Geirlaugurcalledmetohisdeskthenextday.Iwasexpecting47,butinsteadhehanded

meacollectionofIcelandicnaturepoems.“Keepgoing,andyourworkwillbe48oneday.

Onwards,”hetoldme.

Fromthatdayon,myrelationshipwithIceland49.Ithrewmyselfintoreading

Icelandicnovels,foundfriendshipand50,andrealizedthatIcelanders5lwriters.One

friendtoldme52thatIcelandisanationofwriters:oneinl0wouldpublishabook.

Iwouldnothavebecomea53wereitnotforIceland.She54myconfidencein

theworthinessofwriting.Hermountainsremainmy55.AndifIfeeltheolddoubt,I

rememberGeirlaugur’svoice:“Onwards.”

英语试题（第7页，共l0页）

4l.A.appealingB.addictiveC.worthyD.challenging

42.A.professionsB.placesC.classesD.activities

43.A.rememberB.decideC.changeD.escape

44.A.recipeB.poemC.playD.report

45.A.absorbedinB.skilledatC.usedtoD.concernedabout

46.A.greetB.answerC.approachD.notice

47.A.approvalB.criticismC.sympathyD.encouragement

48.A.finishedB.analyzedC.publishedD.graded

49.A.sufferedB.endedC.continuedD.shifted

50.A.belongingB.wisdomC.patienceD.kindness

5l.A.trustB.envyC.ignoreD.respect

52.A.secretlyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.hopefully

53.A.teacherB.writerC.editorD.traveler

54.A.renewedB.shookC.showedD.maintained

55.A.dreamB.choiceC.inspirationD.destination

第二节（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fordecades,ChancaywasaquiettownnorthofLima,Peru,betterknownforitsfishing

communityandslowpace.ThatchangedaftertheChancayPortwas56(official)initiated

inNovember2024.

Sincethen,goodsshipshavebeendocking(停靠)57recordnumbers.Followingthe

launchofadirectcorridor(走廊)withShanghai,shipsnowruntwiceaweek,carryinggoodssuch

asfishmeal,fruitsandmetaleastward58bringingbackvariousindustrialgoodsfromthe

largeproduction59(base)inAsia.Forexportersandimporters,thisregularservicehas

ensuredspeedand60(certain).

Figuresreflecthowtheenormousportisreshapingtrade.Sofar,shipmentsalongthe

Chancay-Shanghaicorridor6l(total)78,000tonswithavalueofl.72billionyuan,

62(push)tradebetweenthetwoportsupbynearly35percent.Products63(ship)

directlytoChinaingreatervolumeseverydayincludefruitslikeavocado,mangoandblueberry.

Tohelpsmallbusinessesparticipateintheboom(繁荣),theChancayBusinessAssociation

launchedits“ImportingisEasy”program,64aimistoguidecompaniesthroughcustoms,

formalizationandaccesstoglobalsupplychains.

“Theseinitiativesareimportantbecausetheyprovidelocaluserswiththetoolsandadvicethey

areinneedof65(conduct)theirforeigntradeoperationsefficiently,”saidanexpertinPeru.

英语试题（第8页，共l0页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你写一篇短文投

稿，内容包括：

1.你的看法；

2.说明理由。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

AreLifeSkillsClassesNecessary?

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thesummervacationhadoneweekleft,andIdecidedtohold“MommyCamp”formy

daughters,GraceandLily.Ithrewmyselfintoresearchandplanning,tryingtogeteverydetail

right.Throughmycarefulpreparation,itwasaweekfullofcrafts,stories,projectsandadventures,

allwrappedaroundafunandeducationaltheme.Myhusband,Mike,thoughtIhadgotsomany

craftsuppliesandbooks,butIjustignoredhim.Iknewwhatwasbestformygirls.

Onthefirstday,wetriedtomakepaw(爪子)printpaintingswithourdogPete.ButPete

wouldn’tstaystill.Paintspreadeverywhere,andthedogendeduppurple.Thegirlslaughed,butI

feltstressed.Worsestill,theysoongotbored.“Mom,canwejustgooutsideandplay?”Grace

asked.“No,we’llfinishthepaintingslater,”Isaidfirmly.“Let’sdoacraftforPeteattheshelter.”

Wemovedontomakingdogtoys,butIbadlyunderestimatedhowlongeachwouldtake.Wegot

onlyahandfuldone.

Thatnight,Icollapsedinachair.Mikesatbesidemeandsaid,“Youlookwipedout.Maybe

you’retryingtoohard.Thegirlsjustwanttohavefun.”IexplainedthatIwantedthemtolearn

somethingmeaningful.Mikeshookhisheadandleftmetoit.

英语试题（第9页，共10页）

Overthenextfewdays,wecraftedstarfishanddolphinsfromcardboardanddrewcastlesand

shells.Thegirlscomplainedalot.LilywhisperedtoGrace,“Iwishwecouldgotothebeach.”I

pretendednottohear.Everynight,Ifeltdownbecausewedidn’tfinisheverythingasplanned.

Thelastdaydawnedbrightandsunny,perfectforvisitingtheenvironmentalcenterI’d

lookedinto.ButwhenIdouble-checkedthecenter’shours,Ifoundoutithadunexpectedlyclosed

fortheday.Anotherletdown.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Howaboutgoingtothebeach?”Mikesaid.

Aswedrovehome,thegirlschattedhappilyaboutthe“bestdayever.”

英语试题（第10页，共10页）

2026年广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（三）

英语试题参考答案

第二部分阅读

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C

26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D

31.C32.B33.C34.B35.B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

36.F37.C38.G39.B40.E

第三部分语言运用

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A

46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A

51.D52.C53.B54.A55.C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.officially57.in58.while/and59.bases60.certainty

61havetotal(l)ed62pushing