2026年高考英语北京卷试题+解析

2026年高考英语北京卷试题+解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

W:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howhaveyoubeen?

M:I’vebeenbusypreparingfortheexams.I’llfinishitsoon.

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Prepareforatalk

C.Finishtheexam

D.Visithisfriend答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“I’llfinishitsoon.”，结合上下文“preparingfortheexams”，可以推断他即将完成考试。Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?

M:Ithinktoday’sweatherisquitenice.

W:Itisn’tbad.Idon’tmindit.

Question:Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?

A.Itisterrible.

B.Shelikesit.

C.Sheisworried.

D.Itistoocold.答案：B

解析：女士说“Idon’tmindit.”，表明她对天气持中立或接受态度，因此可以推断她喜欢天气。Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

M:Excuseme,couldIborrowyourpen?

W:Ofcourse,hereyouare.

Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom

B.Inthelibrary

C.Intheoffice

D.Atthebusstop答案：A

解析：借笔的对话发生在学校环境中，因此最可能是在教室。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

W:Themeetingisscheduledfor3:00PM.

M:Iwillarriveontime.

Question:Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.3:00PM

B.2:00PM

C.4:00PM

D.5:00PM答案：A

解析：女士直接说“Themeetingisscheduledfor3:00PM.”，明确说明时间。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

W:Weareplanningtogotothemuseumtomorrow.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

Question:Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Uninterested

B.Confused

C.Disappointed

D.Interested答案：D

解析：男士回答“Thatsoundsgreat.”，表示他对此计划感兴趣。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatwasthewoman’smainpurpose?

M:Hi,Sue.You’vebeenworkinghardwiththeproject.

W:Yes,Ihave.WehavetofinishitbeforeFriday.

M:What’sthedeadlinethen?

W:It’sdueonFriday.

Question:Whatwasthewoman’smainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toexplaintheproject

B.Tosetadeadline

C.Totalkaboutwork

D.Toexpressworry答案：C

解析：对话主要围绕项目进展和完成时间展开，属于工作相关的交流。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

W:No,itisn’t.Youcansithere.

M:Thankyou.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Askingforaseat

B.Discussingviews

C.Choosingamovie

D.Talkingaboutweather答案：A

解析：男士询问“isthisseattaken?”，女士回答“youcansithere”，说明对话主题是询问座位情况。Whatisthemanplanningtodonext?

W:Youmustbehungryafterthelongwalk.

M:Ican’twaittohavesomethingtoeat.

W:Let’sgetsomefood.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodonext?

A.Gotothepark

B.Getsomefood

C.Havearest

D.Watchamovie答案：B

解析：女士提议“Let’sgetsomefood.”，男士回应“Thatsoundsgood.”，说明他准备去吃饭。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthejob?

M:Doyoulikeyournewjob?

W:Ithinkit’squitechallenging,butIenjoyworkingwiththeteam.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthejob?

A.Negative

B.Uncertain

C.Positive

D.Uninterested答案：C

解析：女士说“Ienjoyworkingwiththeteam.”，表现出积极态度。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

M:Theweatherisgettingworse.

W:Oh,butIthoughtitwouldbefine.

M:Maybeweshouldstayinside.

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goforawalk

B.Stayinside

C.Takeabreak

D.Watchtheweather答案：B

解析：男士说“Maybeweshouldstayinside.”，建议待在室内。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00amto6:00pmonweekdays.

Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.

Allbooksmustbereturnedbytheduedate.

Latereturnwillresultinafine.

Ifyouneedmorebooks,youcanaskthelibrarianforhelp.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolisttherulesofthelibrary

B.Tointroducethelibraryservices

C.Towarnaboutlibraryfines

D.Toencouragestudentstoborrowmorebooks答案：B

解析：文章介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借书数量和相关服务，属于图书馆服务的介绍。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

Themancalledthewomantosaythathewassorryforbeinglate.

Hehadaflattireonthewayandcouldn’ttakethebus.

Hepromisedtobringheragiftforherbirthday.

Thewomansaiditwasokayandthankedhim.

Question:Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Tosayhewassorry

B.Togiveheragift

C.Toexplainaproblem

D.Toinvitehertoanevent答案：A

解析：第二句明确说“tosaythathewassorryforbeinglate”，说明打电话的主要目的是道歉。C篇：说明文阅读

13.Howcanyougetanupdatedversionoftheapp?

Togetanupdatedversionoftheapp,youneedtodownloadthenewapplicationfromtheofficialwebsite.

Itwillreplacetheoldoneautomatically.

Beforeupdating,makesureyourphonehasenoughspace.

Also,youshouldcloseallotherappstoavoidconflicts.

Question:Howcanyougetanupdatedversionoftheapp?

A.Bycallingthedeveloper

B.Bydownloadingitfromtheofficialwebsite

C.Byusingtheoldone

D.Bysendinganemailtothesupportteam答案：B

解析：文章明确指出“youneedtodownloadthenewapplicationfromtheofficialwebsite”，这是获取更新版本的方式。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnologyuse?

Withtheincreaseoftechnologyinourlives,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoitsnegativeimpact.

Usingphonestoomuchcancauseproblemssuchaseyestrainandlackoffocus.

However,whenusedwisely,technologycangreatlyhelpourlives.

So,itisimportanttousetechnologyinabalancedway.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnologyuse?

A.Itiscompletelyharmful

B.Itisnotusefulatall

C.Itshouldbeusedinabalancedway

D.Itisneededfordailylife答案：C

解析：文章结尾强调“itisimportanttousetechnologyinabalancedway”，表达作者支持有节制地使用技术。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thestudentswereeagertostartthenewterm.

Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.

Thetaskwasnottoohard,buttheyneededtodoitcarefully.

Somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.

Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.

(1)Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthenewterm.

(2)Shetoldthemtoworkhard.

(3)Theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.

(4)Somestudentsdiditinthemorning,othersintheafternoon.

(5)Theteacherwasproudoftheirefforts.Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank(1)?

A.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthenewterm.

B.Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.

C.Thetaskwasnottoohard,buttheyneededtodoitcarefully.

D.Somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.

E.Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.

F.Shetoldthemtoworkhard.

G.Theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.答案：A

解析：第一句“Thestudentswereeagertostartthenewterm.”说明他们期待新学期开始，与选项A相符。Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank(2)?

A.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthenewterm.

B.Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.

C.Thetaskwasnottoohard,buttheyneededtodoitcarefully.

D.Somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.

E.Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.

F.Shetoldthemtoworkhard.

G.Theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.答案：F

解析：第二句“Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.”表明老师给了任务，下文讲的是完成任务，因此F选项“shetoldthemtoworkhard”与内容逻辑衔接合理。Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank(3)?

A.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthenewterm.

B.Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.

C.Thetaskwasnottoohard,buttheyneededtodoitcarefully.

D.Somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.

E.Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.

F.Shetoldthemtoworkhard.

G.Theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.答案：G

解析：前一句“Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.”，后一句“othersneededmoretime”，说明任务需要完成，G选项“theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.”与文章内容衔接自然。Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank(4)?

A.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthenewterm.

B.Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.

C.Thetaskwasnottoohard,buttheyneededtodoitcarefully.

D.Somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.

E.Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.

F.Shetoldthemtoworkhard.

G.Theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.答案：D

解析：前文提到“othersneededmoretime”，紧接着D选项“somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.”对此进行了补充说明，逻辑顺畅。Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank(5)?

A.Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthenewterm.

B.Theteacheraskedthemtopreparesomematerials.

C.Thetaskwasnottoohard,buttheyneededtodoitcarefully.

D.Somestudentsfinisheditquickly,othersneededmoretime.

E.Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.

F.Shetoldthemtoworkhard.

G.Theyweretoldtofinishthetaskduringthebreak.答案：E

解析：前面提到任务完成情况，最后要总结结果，E选项“Intheend,theyallpassedthetest.”总结了最终成果，是最佳结尾。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Tomwasastudentwho20.alwaysforgothishomework.

Histeacherwasvery21.worriedaboutit.

Oneday,22.sheassignedaspecialtask.

Shesaid,“Youneedtowritealettertoyourparents,tellingthemyouwanttoimproveyour23.performanceinschool.”

Tomwas24.surprisedbythisidea.

Hethought,“WhyshouldIwritetomyparents?”

Buthedecidedtotryit.

Hewrotealetter,and25.itwashonest.

Hisparentswere26.touched.

Theypromisedtohelphim.

Intheend,Tom27.improvedhisstudyhabits.

Hestarted28.doinghomeworkontime.

Nowheisoneofthe29.beststudentsintheclass.

Hissuccessshowsthateven30.ifyouarenotperfect,youcanstillmakeprogress.A.often

B.always

C.sometimes

D.never答案：B

解析：原句“alwaysforgothishomework”表示他总是忘带作业，因此选择B。A.angry

B.worried

C.excited

D.happy答案：B

解析：上下文“Theteacherwasveryworriedaboutit.”表明老师担心，因此选B。A.he

B.she

C.it

D.they答案：B

解析：主语是“theteacher”，所以用“she”。A.work

B.school

C.performance

D.study答案：C

解析：句中“improvehisperformanceinschool”逻辑清晰，匹配选项C。A.happy

B.excited

C.surprised

D.proud答案：C

解析：Tom对这个想法感到意外，因此选C。A.hewas

B.theywere

C.itwas

D.shewas答案：C

解析：hewrotealetter,and“it”指的是letter，因此选C。A.proud

B.excited

C.surprised

D.touched答案：D

解析：父母对Tom的诚实感到感动，选D。A.successfully

B.successfully

C.better

D.good答案：A

解析：“improvehisstudyhabits”需要副词修饰，选A。A.doing

B.todo

C.do

D.did答案：A

解析：动词不定式作补语，前有started，用doing更符合习惯用法。A.worst

B.best

C.hard

D.easy答案：B

解析：原句“oneofthebeststudents”是固定搭配。A.if

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：“evenifyouarenotperfect”表示让步，与后文“youcanstillmakeprogress”逻辑一致。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

WhenIwasachild,I31.(like)eatingicecreameveryday.

Butnow,I32.(notlike)itanymore.

It’snotthatI33.(hate)it.

Ijust34.(realize)thatitisnotgoodforhealth.

So,I35.(start)toeatlessofit.

It’simportantto36.(manage)yourdiet.

I37.(try)toeatmorevegetables.

It’salsonecessaryto38.(have)aregularexercisehabit.

Accordingtodoctors,39.(avoid)junkfoodisimportant.

I40.(make)somechangestomylifestyle.答案：31.liked32.don’tlike33.hate34.realized35.started

解析：31.“WhenIwasachild”是过去时，故用liked。

32.与“now”对应，所以用don’tlike。

33.“It’snotthatIhateit”结构，用原形。

34.“Ijustrealized”表示过去意识到，用过去式。

35.“So,Istarted”表示现在完成时，用started。

36.“tomanage”是动词不定式结构，用原形。

37.“Ihavetried”表示现在完成时，用havetried。

38.“tohave”是不定式结构，用原形。

39.“toavoid”表示目的，用不定式。

40.“Ihavemade”表示现在完成时，用havemade。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Igotoschooleveryday.IhaveagoodfriendcalledLily.

Weoftengototheparkafterschool.Sheisverykind,and

Ialwayshelpher.Shealwaysthankmeforthat.

Today,shewasveryangry.BecauseIdidn’thelpherwith

thehomework.ShesaidIwasbeingselfish.

Ifeelsorryformyactionanddecidedtosaysorry.

Shesaidthatitwasokay,andwearestillgoodfriends.答案：

Igotoschooleveryday.IhaveagoodfriendcalledLily.

Weoftengototheparkafterschool.Sheisverykind,and

Ialwayshelpher.Shealwaysthankedmeforthat.

Today,shewasveryangry.BecauseIdidn’thelpherwith

thehomework.ShesaidIwasbeingselfish.

Ifeelsorryformyactionanddecidedtosaysorry.

Shesaidthatitwasokay,andwearestillgoodfriends.解析：

1.everyday→everyday：everyday是形容词，everyday是副词短语。

2.thank→