2026年高考英语新高考一卷考试试卷及答案

2026年高考英语新高考一卷考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.

W:Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?

M:Itclosesat9p.m.onweekdays.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Itclosesat9a.m.

B.Itclosesat9p.m.

C.Itclosesat9p.m.onweekends.

D.Itclosesat9a.m.onweekdays.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“closesat9p.m.”，且“onweekdays”表明不在周末，所以正确答案是B。2.

W:Howdoyoulikethemovie?

M:It’snotbad.Ilikeit.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedislikesthemovie.

B.Hethinksthemovieisgood.

C.Heisindifferenttothemovie.

D.Heisuncertainaboutthemovie.答案：B

解析：对话中“notbad”和“Ilikeit”表示对电影持正面态度，因此B正确。3.

M:Hasthemeetingbeenpostponed?

W:No,it’sstillat3p.m.tomorrow.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sanswer?

A.Themeetingiscancelled.

B.Themeetingisdelayed.

C.Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.tomorrow.

D.Themeetingwillbeat3p.m.today.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说明会议时间不变，因此正确答案是C。4.

W:Ihopetheweatherisgoodtomorrow.

M:Metoo.I’mplanningtogohiking.

Question:Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Themanistired.

B.Themanisnotgoingtogohiking.

C.Themanplanstogohikingiftheweatherisgood.

D.Themandoesn’tcareabouttheweather.答案：C

解析：两人均希望天气好，且提到“planningtogohiking”，说明天气好是前提条件，故选C。5.

W:Didyoufinishthehomework?

M:Notyet.I’lldoitafterlunch.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasfinishedthehomework.

B.Hewillfinishthehomeworkafterlunch.

C.Heisnotgoingtodothehomework.

D.Heisunsureaboutfinishingthehomework.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说明“afterlunch”，因此正确答案是B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。6.

W:Iheardthatyou’regoingtoItalythissummer.

M:Yes,I’mgoingwithmyfamilytovisitmyaunt.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Whatwillyoudothere?

M:Weplantovisitsomehistoricalsites,maybegotoRomeandFlorence.

Question:Whereisthemangoing?

A.HeisgoingtoFrance.

B.HeisgoingtoItaly.

C.HeisgoingtoSpain.

D.HeisgoingtoGermany.答案：B

解析：对话中直接提到“goingtoItaly”，所以答案是B。7.

W:Ican’tfindmywalletanywhere.

M:Didyoucheckyourbag?

W:No,Ihaven’t.

M:Letmehelpyoulook.

Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends

B.Motherandson

C.Strangers

D.Roommates答案：A

解析：对话中没有出现家庭成员或室友称呼，且表现出帮助关系，符合朋友间的交流，选A。8.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

M:SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

W:Soyou’vebeenherefortwoyearsnow?

M:Yes,exactly.

Question:Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?

A.Twoyearsago.

B.Threeyearsago.

C.Oneyearago.

D.Fiveyearsago.答案：A

解析：对话中说“Yes,exactly”表明W的问题准确，即“twoyearsago”是M的毕业时间。9.

M:Thetestistomorrow.Doyouthinkweshouldstudytonight?

W:Ithinkit’sbettertoresttonightsothatwecanbefreshforthetest.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheyshoulddo?

A.Studytonight.

B.Stayuplate.

C.Resttonight.

D.Watchamovie.答案：C

解析：对话中明确建议他们“resttonight”，以保持状态，因此选C。10.

W:HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

M:Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkthreeblocks.

Question:Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Gorightatthetrafficlights.

B.Goleftatthetrafficlights.

C.Walkfiveblocks.

D.Takeataxi.答案：B

解析：男的回答明显是“Turnleft”，所以选项B正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

YouareinvitedtotheannualbanquetoftheAlumniAssociation.TheeventwillbeheldonJune15that6p.m.intheGrandHalloftheuniversity.Itisawonderfulopportunitytomeetoldfriendsandenjoyaspecialdinner.PleaseRSVPbyJune5th.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Topublisharesearchpaper

B.Toannounceasocialevent

C.Toinvitestudentstoalecture

D.Toremindpeopleaboutadeadline答案：B

解析：该文是关于校友会年宴的通知，属于社交事件，所以选B。12.Whenisthebanquetscheduled?

A.June5th

B.June10th

C.June15th

D.June20th答案：C

解析：文中明确说明“June15th”，因此选C。13.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Formal

B.Casual

C.Humorous

D.Sad答案：A

解析：邀请函一般使用正式语言，组织语言规范，所以选A。14.Whatshouldthereadersdobeforetheevent?

A.Buyaticket

B.Makeareservation

C.Payforthedinner

D.Sendagift答案：B

解析：“RSVPbyJune5th”表示需要提前确认，因此选B。15.Wherewillthebanquettakeplace?

A.Intheconferenceroom

B.IntheGrandHall

C.Inthelibrary

D.Intheclassroom答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“GrandHall”，所以答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

WhenIwasten,IhadasmalldognamedMax.Hewasaveryfriendlyandcleverdog.Everymorning,hewouldtakemetoschool.Oneday,hedisappeared.Iwasveryworried.Isearchedallday,butIcouldn’tfindhim.Dayspassed,andIwasabouttogiveuphopewhenIfoundhimunderthetableinthekitchen.Hehadbeenhidingtherethewholetime.Iwasveryangrybutalsorelievedtoseehimagain.16.Whatwasthewriter’sdognamed?

A.Mike

B.Max

C.Jerry

D.Tom答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“namedMax”，因此答案是B。17.Howoldwasthewriterwhenshegotthedog?

A.5

B.7

C.8

D.10答案：D

解析：文中说“whenIwasten”，因此答案是D。18.Whatdidthedogdoeverymorning?

A.Eatmeat

B.Playwithballs

C.Takethewritertoschool

D.Runfast答案：C

解析：文中提到“takemetoschool”，因此选C。19.Whywasthewriterworried?

A.Thedogranaway

B.Thedoggotsick

C.Thedogwaslost

D.Thedogwasstolen答案：A

解析：文中说“hedisappeared”，所以是跑丢了，选A。20.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefoundthedog?

A.Happy

B.Angry

C.Sad

D.Confused答案：B

解析：文中提到“veryangrybutalsorelieved”，所以答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

Inrecentyears,thedemandforrenewableenergyhasincreased.Solarpowerisoneofthemostpopularformsofrenewableenergy,andithasmanyadvantages.Itiscleananddoesnotproducepollution.Itisalsoverysafe.However,ithassomedrawbacks.Forexample,itcanonlybeusedwhenthesunisshining.Therefore,itisnotagoodchoiceforplaceswithlittlesunlight.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thepopularityofnon-renewableenergy

B.Theadvantagesofsolarpower

C.Theuseofrenewableenergy

D.Thedisadvantagesofsolarpower答案：C

解析：文中提到“renewableenergy”作为整篇讨论主题，所以选C。22.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofsolarpower?

A.Itisclean

B.Itissafe

C.Itusessunlight

D.Itisnotsuitableforplaceswithlittlesunshine答案：D

解析：文中明确指出“notagoodchoiceforplaceswithlittlesunlight”，因此选D。23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpower?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Negative答案：C

解析：文中提到“themostpopularformsofrenewableenergy”和“manyadvantages”，因此作者态度是正面的。24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Itissafe

B.Itisclean

C.Itcanbeusedallthetime

D.Itispopular答案：C

解析：文中提到“canonlybeusedwhenthesunisshining”，所以C未被提到。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomeessentialinmodernlife.Somepeoplearguethattheyareharmfultoourhealthbecauseoftheradiationtheyemit.However,manystudieshaveshownthattheradiationisnotdangerous.Ontheotherhand,mobilephonesareusefulforcommunicationandinformationaccess.Therefore,theyarebeneficialinmanyways.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Theimportanceofmobilephones

B.Theconcernsaboutmobilephones

C.Thebenefitsofmobilephones

D.Thenegativeeffectsofmobilephones答案：A

解析：文中提到“usefulforcommunicationandinformationaccess”以及“beneficialinmanyways”，表明主要讨论其重要性，所以选A。26.Whatistheauthor’sviewontheharmfuleffectsofmobilephones?

A.Heagrees

B.Hedisagrees

C.Heisuncertain

D.Heisindifferent答案：B

解析：作者提到“manystudieshaveshownthattheradiationisnotdangerous”，说明不同意有害的说法，因此选B。27.Whatdoestheword“radiation”referto?

A.Thesoundwavesfromthephone

B.Thelightfromthephone

C.Thesignalsfromthephone

D.Theenergyemittedbythephone答案：D

解析：文中所指“radiation”的意义是手机发出的能量，因此选D。28.Whichofthefollowingisamainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnotusemobilephones

B.Mobilephonesarenotharmful

C.Mobilephonesimproveourlives

D.Mobilephonesareverypopular答案：C

解析：文中强调了手机在沟通和信息获取方面的价值，因此选C。29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Problem–Solution

B.Cause–Effect

C.Argument–Counter-argument

D.Introduction–Conclusion答案：C

解析：文中先提出担忧，再反驳，属于论点与反论点的结构，选C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Ihavealwayswantedtotravel.ButIneverhadtheopportunity.Myfatherpassedawayfiveyearsago.30.Helovedtraveling,andheoftentoldmestoriesabouthisjourneys.31.Iusedtodreamaboutvisitingtheplaceshedescribed.32.Now,afterhisdeath,I’vedecidedtodoit.33.I’vebeensavingmoneyandplanningmytripscarefully.34.IhopeIcantravelasmuchashedid.30.

A.Imisshimverymuch.

B.Ihavenotimeforit.

C.Ihavenointerestinit.

D.Idon’tliketotravel.答案：A

解析：此句应为情绪表达，引出下文旅行动机，所以选A。31.

A.Now,Icantravelonmyown.

B.Iwastooyoungtogo.

C.Iusedtodreamaboutvisitingtheplaceshedescribed.

D.Ican’tafforditnow.答案：C

解析：下文提到“dreamaboutvisitingtheplaces”，所以此处应是“usedtodream”，选C。32.

A.It’sbettertowaituntilaftermyfather’sfuneral.

B.Afterhisdeath,I’vedecidedtodoit.

C.Hewasagreattraveler.

D.Henevertraveledanywhere.答案：B

解析：根据上文“afterhisdeath”，此句应表达“I’vedecidedtodoit”，所以选B。33.

A.ThisyearIwillgotoParis.

B.I’vebeensavingmoneyandplanningmytripscarefully.

C.IwishIcouldmeethimagain.

D.I’mplanningtotravelaroundtheworld.答案：B

解析：文中提到“savingmoneyandplanningmytrips”，所以选B。34.

A.Ican’taffordtotravel.

B.IhopeIcantravelasmuchashedid.

C.I’mnotinterestedintraveling.

D.Idon’twanttotravelanymore.答案：B

解析：上下文表明作者希望像父亲一样旅行，因此选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Iusedtoliveinasmalltown.Lifewassimple,andeveryonekneweachother.35.Ienjoyedthequietlife.However,threeyearsagoImovedtoabigcitytostudy.36.Thenoiseandthecrowdswereoverwhelming.ImissedthepeacefulenvironmentIhadinmyhometown.37.Idecidedtoreturntomyoldtownandliveaslowerlife.I’vebeen38._livingtherefortwomonths.39.Lifeisbetterhere,andI’mmorerelaxed.40.I’mgladIcameback.35.

A.Ilivedthere

B.Ilivedinthecity

C.Ididn’tenjoyit

D.Ienjoyedthequietlife答案：D

解析：此句承接“lifewassimple”，说明作者喜欢这种生活，所以选D。36.

A.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

B.Thecitylifewasbetter

C.Ididn’tlikethecity

D.Thenoiseandthecrowdswereoverwhelming答案：D

解析：该空在总结上一段，所以选D。37.

A.Ihadnochoice

B.Idecidedtoreturn

C.Iwantedtostay

D.Ikeptthecity答案：B

解析：前句提到“missedthepeacefulenvironment”，所以作者决定返乡，选B。38.

A.living

B.live

C.tolive

D.lived答案：A

解析：此处为现在完成进行时，表示“已经生活了两个月”，所以选A。39.

A.Idon’tlikethecity

B.Imissmyhometown

C.Lifeisbetterhere

D.Iamstillinthecity答案：C

解析：前句“Lifeisbetterhere”为强调句，所以选C。40.

A.ItoldthemIwasglad

B.I’mgladIcameback

C.Idon’twanttocomeback

D.Iwillstayhereforever答案：B

解析：整个段落都在表达回到老家的快乐，所以选B。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Althoughhewastired,hedecidedtogooutandworkonhiscar.Hehadbeenworkingonitforaweek.Hewantedtofinishitbeforetheweekend.41.(However),itwasbecomingverydifficult.Hetriedmanyways42.(fix)it,butnothing43.(work).44.(Finally),hegaveupandaskedhisfriendforhelp.45.(Now)heishappythatthecarisrunningagain.41.

答案：However

解析：此句为转折关系，常用于句首，需用副词“However”。42.

答案：tofix

解析：trydoingsth是固定搭配，所以用“tofix”。43.

答案：worked

解析：主语“nothing”后接过去时动词，所以用“worked”。44.

答案：Finally

解析：此句为时间递进，用“Finally”表示最后的结果。45.

答案：Now

解析：副词放在句首，表示现在状态，所以用“Now”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage:

Iamastudentofahighschool.Lastmonth,Iwasinvitedtoapartyinmyclass.MyfriendMarywasveryexcitedandshesaidshewouldcome.46.Butthenshesaidthatshecouldnotgo.47.IwasverysadandIfeltlonely.48.However,IdidnotcryandIdecidedtogoalone.49.ItwasagreattimeandImadealotofnewfriends