上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwaterisknownas:A.DesalinationB.PurificationC.FiltrationD.Oxidation2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Oil3.Theconcentrationofasubstanceinagivenvolumeofairorwaterismeasuredby:A.VolumeB.MassC.MolarityD.Molality4.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysourceofairpollution?A.IndustrialemissionsB.VehicleexhaustC.AgriculturalactivitiesD.Alloftheabove5.Theterm'biodiversity'refersto:A.ThevarietyofdifferentspeciesinagivenareaB.ThevarietyofdifferentecosystemsinagivenareaC.ThevarietyofdifferenthabitatsinagivenareaD.Thevarietyofdifferentclimatesinagivenarea6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwaste?A.PaperB.AirC.WaterD.Noise7.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveharmfulsubstancesiscalled:A.WaterrecyclingB.WaterdesalinationC.WaterpurificationD.Waterconservation8.Theterm'ecosystemservices'refersto:A.ThebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumansB.TheservicesthatecosystemsprovidetotheenvironmentC.TheservicesthatecosystemsprovidetootherorganismsD.Theservicesthatecosystemsprovidetotheeconomy9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofenvironmentalimpactassessment?A.EnvironmentalauditB.EnvironmentalimpactstatementC.EnvironmentalmanagementsystemD.Environmentalriskassessment10.Theterm'greenhousegas'refersto:A.AgasthatcanabsorbandemitinfraredradiationB.AgasthatcancauseglobalwarmingC.AgasthatcancauseacidrainD.Agasthatcancauseozonedepletion11.Theprocessofconvertingorganicwasteintobiogasiscalled:A.AnaerobicdigestionB.CompostingC.IncinerationD.Recycling12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofenvironmentalpollution?A.NoisepollutionB.LightpollutionC.AirpollutionD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm'ecologicalfootprint'refersto:A.Theamountoflandandwaterrequiredtosupportaperson'slifestyleB.Theamountofwasteproducedbyaperson'slifestyleC.Theamountofenergyconsumedbyaperson'slifestyleD.Theamountofcarbondioxideemittedbyaperson'slifestyle14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Oil15.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwaterisknownas:A.DesalinationB.PurificationC.FiltrationD.Oxidation16.Theterm'biodiversity'refersto:A.ThevarietyofdifferentspeciesinagivenareaB.ThevarietyofdifferentecosystemsinagivenareaC.ThevarietyofdifferenthabitatsinagivenareaD.Thevarietyofdifferentclimatesinagivenarea17.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwaste?A.PaperB.AirC.WaterD.Noise18.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveharmfulsubstancesiscalled:A.WaterrecyclingB.WaterdesalinationC.WaterpurificationD.Waterconservation19.Theterm'ecosystemservices'refersto:A.ThebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumansB.TheservicesthatecosystemsprovidetotheenvironmentC.TheservicesthatecosystemsprovidetootherorganismsD.Theservicesthatecosystemsprovidetotheeconomy20.Theterm'greenhousegas'refersto:A.AgasthatcanabsorbandemitinfraredradiationB.AgasthatcancauseglobalwarmingC.AgasthatcancauseacidrainD.Agasthatcancauseozonedepletion二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources:A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.GeothermalenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.Thefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalpollutants:A.CarbonmonoxideB.NitrogendioxideC.SulfurdioxideD.Lead3.Thefollowingareexamplesofecosystemservices:A.FoodproductionB.WaterpurificationC.ClimateregulationD.Biodiversityconservation4.Thefollowingareexamplesofsolidwastemanagementtechniques:A.RecyclingB.CompostingC.IncinerationD.Landfilling5.Thefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalimpactassessmentmethods:A.EnvironmentalauditB.EnvironmentalimpactstatementC.EnvironmentalmanagementsystemD.Environmentalriskassessment三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Desalinationisaprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwater.()2.Renewableenergysourcesareinfiniteandwillneverrunout.()3.Biodiversityisimportantforthestabilityandresilienceofecosystems.()4.Solidwastecanberecycledtoreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.()5.Environmentalimpactassessmentsarerequiredforallnewconstructionprojects.()6.Greenhousegasesareresponsibleforglobalwarmingandclimatechange.()7.Anaerobicdigestionisaprocessofconvertingorganicwasteintobiogas.()8.Noisepollutioncanhavenegativeeffectsonhumanhealth.()9.Theecologicalfootprintisameasureoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.()10.Waterpurificationisaprocessofremovingharmfulsubstancesfromwater.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Environmentalpollution2.Ecosystemservices3.Solidwastemanagement4.Environmentalimpactassessment5.Greenhousegas五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.2.Describetheimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystems.3.Discusstheroleofenviro