上海对外经贸大学《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海对外经贸大学《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.Thestudyofthenormalfunctionsofthebody.B.Thestudyofthestructureofthebody.C.Thestudyofthefunctionsofthebody.D.Thestudyofthechangesinthebodythatleadtodisease.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofcelljunction?A.TightjunctionsB.DesmosomesC.GapjunctionsD.Plasmodesmata3.Theprocessbywhichcellsobtainenergyfromnutrientsiscalled:A.PhotosynthesisB.RespirationC.FermentationD.Oxidation4.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheliver?A.ProductionofredbloodcellsB.StorageofvitaminsC.DetoxificationofthebloodD.Productionofhormones5.Theconditioncharacterizedbyadecreaseinthenumberofredbloodcellsisknownas:A.AnemiaB.ThrombocytopeniaC.LeukopeniaD.Hemophilia6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofconnectivetissue?A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.NervoustissueD.Connectivetissue7.Theprocessbywhichthebodyeliminateswasteproductsiscalled:A.AbsorptionB.DigestionC.ExcretionD.Assimilation8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnervoustissue?A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.ConnectivetissueD.Nervoustissue9.Thestudyofthecausesandeffectsofdiseasesisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PathologyC.PharmacologyD.Anatomy10.Theconditioncharacterizedbyanincreaseinthenumberofwhitebloodcellsisknownas:A.AnemiaB.ThrombocytopeniaC.LeukocytosisD.Hemophilia11.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmuscletissue?A.CardiacmuscleB.SkeletalmuscleC.SmoothmuscleD.Alloftheabove12.Theprocessbywhichthebodytakesinnutrientsfromthedigestivetractiscalled:A.AbsorptionB.DigestionC.AssimilationD.Excretion13.Thestudyofthestructureofthebodyisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PathologyC.AnatomyD.Pharmacology14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofconnectivetissue?A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.NervoustissueD.Connectivetissue15.Theprocessbywhichthebodyeliminateswasteproductsthroughtheurinarysystemiscalled:A.AbsorptionB.DigestionC.AssimilationD.Excretion16.Thestudyofthefunctionsofthebodyisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PathologyC.PharmacologyD.Physiology17.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnervoustissue?A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.ConnectivetissueD.Nervoustissue18.Theconditioncharacterizedbyadecreaseinthenumberofplateletsisknownas:A.AnemiaB.ThrombocytopeniaC.LeukopeniaD.Hemophilia19.Thestudyofthenormalfunctionsofthebodyisknownas:A.PathophysiologyB.PathologyC.PharmacologyD.Physiology20.Theprocessbywhichthebodytakesinoxygenandexpelscarbondioxideiscalled:A.AbsorptionB.DigestionC.AssimilationD.Respiration二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefunctionsoftheheartinclude:A.PumpingbloodtothelungsB.PumpingbloodtotherestofthebodyC.TransportingoxygentothecellsD.Removingcarbondioxidefromthecells2.Thetypesofbloodcellsinclude:A.RedbloodcellsB.WhitebloodcellsC.PlateletsD.Alloftheabove3.Theorgansofthedigestivesysteminclude:A.MouthB.StomachC.IntestinesD.Liver4.Thetypesofmuscletissueinclude:A.SkeletalmuscleB.SmoothmuscleC.CardiacmuscleD.Alloftheabove5.Thetypesofconnectivetissueinclude:A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.NervoustissueD.Connectivetissue6.Thetypesofnervoustissueinclude:A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.NervoustissueD.Connectivetissue7.Thetypesofbloodvesselsinclude:A.ArteriesB.VeinsC.CapillariesD.Alloftheabove8.Thetypesofcellsinclude:A.EpithelialcellsB.MusclecellsC.NervouscellsD.Connectivecells9.Thetypesoftissuesinclude:A.EpithelialtissueB.MuscletissueC.NervoustissueD.Connectivetissue10.Thetypesofbodysystemsinclude:A.DigestivesystemB.RespiratorysystemC.CirculatorysystemD.Alloftheabove三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theheartisresponsibleforpumpingbloodtothelungsandtherestofthebody.()2.Redbloodcellsareresponsiblefortransportingoxygentothecells.()3.Theliverisresponsibleforstoringvitamins.()4.Thekidneysareresponsibleforexcretingwasteproductsthroughtheurinarysystem.()5.Thenervoussystemisresponsibleforcontrollingandcoordinatingthebody'sactivities.()6.Thedigestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodintonutrients.()7.Themuscularsystemisresponsibleformovementandsupport.()8.Theskeletalsystemisresponsibleforprovidingstructureandsupport.()9.Thecirculatorysystemisresponsiblefortransportingbloodthroughoutthebody.()10.Therespiratorysystemisresponsiblefortakinginoxygenandexpellingcarbondioxide.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Celljunction3.Respiration4.Liver5.Anemia五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanatomyandphysiology.2.Describethefunctionoftheheartinthecirculatorysystem.3.Discusstheroleoftheliverinthebody.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A55-year-oldmalepresentswithahistoryofshortnessofbreath,fatigue,andswellinginthelegs.Hehasahistoryofhypertensionandtype2diabetesmellitus.Onphysicalexamination,hehasablood