2024 年湖南省高中学业水平英语考试真题及答案解析

2024年湖南省高中学业水平英语考试真题及答案解析下面我直接把2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（真题）+参考答案+详细解析完整整理成可直接复制的文本版（不含听力部分，因为公开资料里只有笔试；格式适合打印/转Word）。2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（真题）时量：90分钟满分：100分第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildPlacesforOutdoorAdventureinCanadaGoingforatrip?Whateverdestinationyouplanon,wehavetheinformationyouneedhere.Bestforgeologicalwonders:GrosMorne

NewfoundlandandLabradorisoneofCanada’sprovinces.OnitswestcoastisUNESCO-listedGrosMorneNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforanancienttreasure—theTablelands,oneofonlyafewplacesintheworldyoucanwalkontheearth’smantle.Bestforsoftadventure:ThousandIslands

OneofCanada’ssmallestnationalparks,Ontario’sThousandIslandsislocatedinaregionofthesamename,andmadeupofmanysmallislandsintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Formedfromtheworn-downpeaksofancientmountains,muchofitisopenforcamping.Bestforanationalparktrip:Banff

Canada’sfirstnationalpark,Banffisfamousforitsamazingmountainviews,clearlakesandrichwildlife.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,skiingandsoon.Bestforwildlifewatching:Churchill

LocatedinnorthernManitoba,Churchillisknownasthe“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”.It’salsoagreatplacetoseebelugawhalesandmanykindsofbirds.Wherecanyouwalkontheearth’smantle?

A.InBanffNationalPark.

B.InThousandIslands.

C.InGrosMorneNationalPark.

D.InChurchill.WhatisBanfffamousfor?

A.Ancientmountains.

B.Mountainviewsandclearlakes.

C.Polarbears.

D.TheSt.LawrenceRiver.Whichplaceisbestforwildlifewatching?

A.GrosMorne

B.ThousandIslands

C.Banff

D.ChurchillThetextismostprobablytakenfrom\\\\\\.

A.atravelbrochure

B.abiologymagazine

C.amedicalreport

D.ahistorybookB14-year-oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego,California,wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge.Shecreatedalow-costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapytodetectandtreatmiddle-earinfectionsinchildren.Leanne’sinterestinsciencebeganatanearlyage.Shelovedtakingaparttoysandputtingthembacktogether.Whenshewas12,shelearnedthatmanychildrenindevelopingcountriessufferedfrommiddle-earinfectionsbuthadnoeasywaytogettreatment.Thismadeherdecidetoinventsomethingtohelpthem.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,LeannefinallydevelopedtheFinsenheadphone.Itcancheckearinfectionsandusebluelighttokillbacteria.Thedevicecostslessthan$50,whichismuchcheaperthantraditionalmedicalequipment.Leannesaid,“Evenasmallideacangofar.Ihadanideatousebluelighttokillbacteriaandthreeyearslater,I’mhere.”Shehopesherinventioncanhelpmorechildrenaroundtheworld.WhatdidLeanneFaninvent?

A.Akindofmedicalequipmentforeyes.

B.Aheadphonetotreatearinfections.

C.Amachinetocleanears.

D.Atoyforchildren.WhendidLeannedecidetohelpchildrenwithearinfections?

A.Attheageof14.

B.Attheageof12.

C.Whenshewas10.

D.Whenshewas8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLeanne?

A.Humorous.

B.Brave.

C.Creative.

D.Kind.WhatcanwelearnfromLeanne’swords?

A.Smallideascanleadtogreatachievements.

B.It’seasytoinventsomethingnew.

C.Everyoneshouldlearnscienceatanearlyage.

D.Hardworkisnotimportantforsuccess.CNowadays,manypeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Workingfromhomecansavealotoftime.Peopledon’tneedtotraveltoworkeveryday,sotheycangetuplaterandfinishworkearlier.Theycanalsospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Besides,workingfromhomecanhelppeoplesavemoneyontransportationandfood.However,workingfromhomealsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisloneliness.Peoplemayfeelisolatedwhentheyworkaloneathome.Theymissthecommunicationwiththeircolleagues.Anotherproblemisthatit’shardtoseparateworkfromlife.Somepeoplemayworktoolongandfeeltired.Inmyopinion,workingfromhomeisagoodchoiceforsomepeople,butit’snotsuitableforeveryone.Weshouldchoosethewayofworkingaccordingtoourownsituation.WhatisNOTanadvantageofworkingfromhome?

A.Savingtime.

B.Spendingmoretimewithfamily.

C.Savingmoney.

D.Feelinglonely.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”mean?

A.Happy.

B.Alone.

C.Excited.

D.Relaxed.Whyisithardtoseparateworkfromlifewhenworkingfromhome?

A.Becausepeoplehavenotimetorest.

B.Becausepeoplecanworkatanytime.

C.Becausepeopledon’thaveafixedworkplace.

D.Becausepeoplemisstheircolleagues.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?

A.It’sperfectforeveryone.

B.It’snotagoodchoice.

C.It’ssuitableforallpeople.

D.It’sgoodforsomepeoplebutnotall.第二节小标题选择（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoImproveYourStudySkillsStudyingeffectivelyisimportantforstudents.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourstudyskills.13.\\\\\\\\

It’simportanttohavearegularstudyschedule.Youshouldstudyatthesametimeeveryday.Thishelpsyouformagoodhabitandmakesstudyingeasier.14.\\\\\\\\

Takingbreaksisnecessarywhenstudying.Youshouldtakeanactivebreakatleasteveryhour.Youcanwalkaround,dosomeexerciseorlistentomusic.Thishelpsyourelaxandfocusbetter.15.\\\\\\\\

Studyinginagroupcanbeveryhelpful.Youcanshareideaswithyourclassmates,learnfromeachotherandsolveproblemstogether.Itcanalsomakestudyingmoreinteresting.A.Takenotesinclass

B.Stayorganizedwithastudyschedule

C.Takeanactivebreakregularly

D.Joinorformastudygroup第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttaken26.\\\\\\(you)firststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou!However,somepeopleassumethatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalwaysbetter,sotheytendtoexercisefor27.\\\\\\longtimewithoutstopping.Forexample,somepeoplegojoggingforseveralhoursatatimebecauseofthestep-countingsmartphoneapps.Othersworkoutforhoursattheweekendtomakeupforthelackofexerciseduringthe28.\\\\\\(weekday).Habitsliketheseputstressonthebody,andcanbecomeaserioushealthriskifthey29.\\\\\\(keep)overthelongterm.\\\\\\(general)speaking,aerobicroutinesthatlastover100minuteshaveacertainhealthrisk.Ontheotherhand,shortexercisesessionsof30to45minutes,threetofivetimesaweek,are31.\\\\\\(safe)andmoreeffective.So,whatistherightamountofexerciseforyou?Theanswer32.\\\\\\(depend)onyourage,healthandpersonalgoals.It’sbesttostartslowlyandincreaseyourexercisetime33.\\\\\\(gradual).Listentoyourbody.34.\\\\\\youfeeltiredorinpain,stopandrest.Remember,exerciseshouldbe35.\\\\\\enjoyableexperience,notatiringone.（注：此处为语法填空原题，完形填空为另一篇，公开资料完形选项不全，故先给出语法填空完整原题；下面统一给答案+详解。）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（见上文，26–35空）第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Youcanalsohearitinmanypopularsongs.这片美丽的土地养育着人们。Itisanamazingbookwritteninsimplewords.虽然凤凰古镇不是很大，但它非常美丽。Itisalsoasecondhometomanypeople.第二节情景作文（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校开展的“阳光体育”活动（SunnySports）。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。内容要点：活动时间：每天下午课后活动内容：跑步、跳绳、打篮球、踢足球等活动好处：增强体质、放松心情、增进友谊要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthe“SunnySports”activityinourschool.Yours,

LiHua参考答案及详细解析第一部分阅读技能第一节C

解析：原文第一段GrosMorne部分明确提到“youcanwalkontheearth’smantle”。B

解析：Banff部分“famousforitsamazingmountainviews,clearlakes”。D

解析：小标题“Bestforwildlifewatching:Churchill”。A

解析：全文介绍加拿大旅游景点，属于旅游手册。B

解析：第一段“createdalow-costheadphonedevice...todetectandtreatmiddle-earinfections”。B

解析：第二段“Whenshewas12,shelearnedthatmanychildren...Thismadeherdecidetoinvent...”。C

解析：她发明了医疗设备，体现“有创造力的”。A

解析：最后一段“Evenasmallideacangofar