2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Afathersawhissoncryingsadly.Heaskedgently，"What'swrong？"Theboyreplied，"Myrichclassmates1meandcalledmethesonofapoorgardener.Theysaidmyfatherwasonlyaworkerwholivedbywateringplantsforothers."Hearingthis，thefatherstayed2foramoment.Thenheheldhisson'shandandsaid，"Comewithmetothegarden.Let'splanttwoflowers."Hetookouttwo3andsaid，"I'llwaterminewithcleanlakewater，andyouwateryourswithdirtypondwater.We'llseetheresultinafew4."Thesonwascuriousand5hisfatherrightaway.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstosprout（发芽）.Theylookedafterthelittleplantscarefully.Severalweekslater，theyreturnedtothegarden."Lookatthetwoflowersandtellmeyour6，"thefathersaid.Theboywassurprisedtofindhisflowerlooked7thanhisfather's.Thefathersmiledandexplainedthatthedirtywaterdidn't8theplant'sgrowth.Instead，ithelpeditgrowbetter.Hetoldhissontherewasnothingwrongwithhimevenifotherslookeddownonhim.Heshouldn'tletbadwords9himinbadways.Afterhearinghisfather'swords，theboyfeltconfident.Fromthenon，heneverfelt10aboutunkindwordsagainandevengotpowertomoveforward.1.A.belongedtoB.lookedafterC.laughedatD.dependedon2.A.crazyB.unfortunateC.pleasantD.silent3.A.seedsB.poundsC.copiesD.books4.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years5.A.requiredB.practicedC.joinedD.minded6.A.themesB.thoughtsC.purposesD.spirits7.A.darkerB.harderC.furtherD.healthier8.A.stopB.helpC.permitD.ease9.A.arrangeB.supposeC.warnD.influence10.A.calmB.strangeC.upsetD.nervous阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Actinginfrontofmanypeoplecanbescary.ButatBeijingNewOrientalForeignLanguageSchoolatYangzhou，Jiangsuprovince，thedramateachingandartscoursehelpsstudentsfeelbraver.Attheschool，everystudenttakesthecoursetwiceaweek."Manystudentsaregoodatstudyingbutareshytoexpressthemselves，"saidthecourse'sforeignteacher，Mr.Dean."WehopedramacanhelpstudentslearnEnglishandbemorecreative."Inclass，studentsaretaughtbasicactingskills，likevoiceworkandshowingfeelingsthroughmovement，allthroughfunactivities.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisimprovisation，wheretheteachersetsupsimplescenesandletsstudentscreatefreely.Studentsalsolearntotellstoriesthroughstop﹣motionanimation（定格动画）."Thishelpsshystudentsalot，"saidMrDean."Theycantellstoriesbycontrollingpuppetswithoutfeelingnervousonstage."Forexample，studentswereonceaskedtouseanumbrellatocomeupwithnewwaysofwalkingfordifferentcharacters."Iheldtheumbrellaandwalkedslowly，playingtheroleofaprince.Itwasreallyinteresting，"saidBuHaoxuan.Yetstudentslearnmuchmorethanactingskills."Itimprovesmyquickthinking，andhelpsmeexpressmyselfbetter，"saidWuJingheng."I'vealsolearnedtounderstandothers'feelings."11.WhichisNOTthepurposeofthecourseaccordingtoMr.Dean？A.Tohelpstudentsdeveloptheircreativethinking.B.Totrainstudentsforhighermarksinexams.C.Toencouragestudentstoshowthemselves.D.ToinspirestudentstodevelopinterestinEnglish.12.InParagraph3，whatdoestheunderlinedword"improvisation"probablymean？A.Akindofdanceperformance.B.Apopularandfunnysportsactivity.C.AdifficultEnglishgrammarrule.D.Awayofperformingwithoutpreparation.13.WhatdidBuHaoxuandointhedramaclass？A.Helearnedtoplaythepiano.B.Hetoldstorieswithpuppets.C.Heusedanumbrellatoactasaprince.D.Hetaughtotherstudentstowalkproperly.14.WhatcanwelearnfromWuJingheng'swords？A.Thedramacourseonlyhelpsstudentsimproveactingskills.B.Thedramacoursehasimprovedhisthinkingandself﹣expression.C.Heusedtobeveryconfidentbeforetakingthedramacourse.D.Hedislikesthedramacoursebecauseitistootiringandboring.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.ThewaystobecomeagooddramaactorinChina.B.AdramacoursethathelpslearnEnglishcreatively.C.Thehistoryofdramateachinginforeignlanguageschools.D.Differentwaystoimprovestudents'Englishwritingskills.（7.5分）Onaspringafternoon，ZhangXuestoodinhiscompanyZXMOTO，surroundedbyreporters."Ifyoudidn'tworkhard，youwouldn'tbeheretoday，"hesaidwithasmile.Hiswordsshowedthegreatchangebetweenhispastandpresent.In2006，Zhangwasapassionate19﹣year﹣oldmotorcyclelover.HechasedaTVteamonhismotorcyclethroughtherainforthreehours.Hejustwantedtogetafewsecondsofscreentimetoshowhisridingskills.Atthattime，hehadlittlemoneyorfewresources，buthisloveformotorcyclesneverdisappeared.Twentyyearslater，Zhangachievedgreatsuccess.HeledhisteamtowintheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipinPortugalwithits820RR﹣RS.Theteamtookacommanding（明显的）lead.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesecompanywonthetopspotinaracelongcontrolledbyforeignbrandslikeDucati，Kawasaki，andYamaha.Thoughhiscompanyisonly2yearsold，itisthefruitofZhang's20﹣yearhardwork.In2013，hemovedtoChongqing，China's"MotorcycleCapital"，withonly20，000yuan.Heovercamegreatdifficulties.HedevelopedbikestoraisemoneyandworkedaloneonTaobaofornewdesigns.Zhanglefthiscompanyin2024becausehehaddifferentideasfromhispartners.Heevenrefusedtosellhigh﹣speedbikestonewridersbecausehecaredmoreaboutsafetythansales.Hispersistence（坚持），wisdomandsenseofdutyfinallychangedhimfromanunknownridertoaracingchampion.16.WhydidZhangXuechasetheTVgroupintherainin2006？A.Tointerviewthemediaworkers.B.ToshowhisridingskillsonTV.C.TogethelpfromtheTVstation.D.Tomakefriendswithotherriders.17.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A.ZXMOTOhasahistoryoftwentyyears.B.Chinesebrandshavelongledmotorcycleraces.C.ForeignbrandsusedtobestrongerintheWorldSuperbikerace.D.820RR﹣RSwasdesignedbyforeignengineers.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A.ThecompanyZhangXuesetup.B.ThemotorcycleZhangXuedesigned.C.China's"MotorcycleCapital".D.ThechampionshipZhangXuewon.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangXue？A.HestartedZXMOTOtwentyyearsago.B.HemovedtoChongqingwithalotofmoney.C.Hepaysspecialattentiontoriders'safety.D.Hebecamefamouswiththehelpofhisfamily.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheDevelopmentofMotorcycleRacing.B.ZXMOTO'sGreatVictoryinPortugal.C.AChineseRider'sLongRoadtoSuccess.D.TheHistoryofChineseMotorcycleBrands.21．（7.5分）OnApril6，2025，fourastronautstookahistoricphotoinsidetheOrionspacecraft.Thiswasnotjustaphoto—itmarkedthestartofNASA'sArtemisⅡmission，thefirstmanned（载人的）flighttocirclethemooninover50years.ThecrewincludedthreeNASAastronautsandoneCanadianastronaut.Their10﹣dayjourneyaimedtotesttheOrionspacecraft'slife﹣supportsystemsandpracticemovesneededforfuturemoonlandings.Thesetasksareimportantforpreparinghumansfordeepspacetravel.ArtemisⅡisNASA'sfirstmannedmissionundertheArtemisprogram.ItfollowstheunmannedArtemisImissioninNovember2022.WhileArtemisⅡwillonlycirclethemoonin2027，ArtemisIVplansanactualmoonlandingin2028.Theprogramhasbiggergoalsthanthe1969Apollo11mission，whenNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinfirstwalkedonthemoon.NASAnowhopestocreatealong﹣termhumanstayonthemoon.ResourcesfoundtherecouldevenhelphumanstraveltoMarsandbeyond.Thenewspaceraceisheatingup.Chinaplanstolandastronautsby2030，andIndiasuccessfullylandedaspacecraftinAugust2023.PrivatecompanieslikeSpaceXarealsojoiningthecompetition.Themoonisbecomingabusydestinationonceagain.（1）WhatdidtheApril6photoshow？A.Thefirsthumanwalkingonthemoon.B.Thestartofanewmoonmission.C.Thelandingofaspacecraftonthemoon.D.Thereturnofastronautsfromdeepspace.（2）HowlongwilltheArtemisⅡjourneylast？A.About8days.B.About10days.C.About30days.D.About50years.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheArtemisⅡmission？A.Tolandonthemoonandcollectrocksdirectly.B.Totestsystemsandprepareforfuturelandings.C.Tobuildaspacestationonthemoonsoon.D.TotraveldirectlytoMarsfromtheEarth.（4）WhatmakestheArtemisprogramdifferentfromApollo11？A.Itusesnewerspacecraftandtechnology.B.Itincludesastronautsfrommorethanonecountry.C.Itaimsforlong﹣termhumanstayonthemoon.D.ItplanstolandonMarsfirst.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.OnlytheUSisinterestedinthemoon.B.Chinahasalreadylandedastronautsonthemoon.C.Indiawasthefirstcountrytolandonthemoon.D.Morecountriesarejoiningthenewspacerace.第二节请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Thissurprisingdifferencehasbroughtproblemsforvisitors.B.Ifyouarenotsure，askpolitelyorusesimplewords.C.Thiscancreaterealproblemsfortravelersandbusinesspeople.D.Thesegesturesaresonaturalthatwerarelythinkaboutthem.E.Somecommonpatternsarestillwidelyacceptedinmostcountries.F.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanagreement，butrather"Iampayingattention."Haveyoueverthoughtthatasimplenodorshakeoftheheadcouldcausemisunderstanding？22Evenworse，thesecommongesturescanevenmakeyoudoubtyourownwaysofexpressionwhenyouaremisunderstoodbyothers.InmostWesterncountriesandChina，noddingtheheadupanddownmeans"yes"oragreement.Shakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeans"no"ordisagreement.23Parentsarehappywhentheirbabieslearnthesegesturescorrectly.However，thispatternisnotfollowedeverywhere.Insomecultures，themeaningsaretotallydifferent.Forexample，inpartsofIndia，BulgariaandGreece，noddingactuallymeans"no"andshakingtheheadmeans"yes."24Touristsoftenfeelconfusedwhenlocalsseemtodisagreewitheverythingtheysay.Thiscanleadtofunnyorevenawkwardsituationsinrestaurantsandshops.Headmovementscanexpressmorethanjustyesorno.InJapan，aslighttilt（倾斜）oftheheadmayshowpolitenessorlistening.25InTurkey，aquickupwardtiltoftheheadcombinedwithaclickingsoundmeans"no".Thesedifferencesrequirecarefulobservation.Whenvisitinganewcountry，watchhowlocalpeopleusebodylanguage.26Moreover，whenyouareindoubt，useclearwordsdirectlytoavoidfurtherconfusion.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六项美育课程的介绍。请根据David，Kevin，Lucy，Alice，Tom五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的课程。A.CampusPhotographyClubYoucanlearnhowtouseacameratorecordwonderfulmoments.Youwillstudylight，colorandcomposition（构图）toshowthebeautyaroundyou.B.FolkMusicWorkshopJoinusandexploretraditionalChineseinstrumentsandfolksongs.Youcanplaytheerhu，learnaboutlocaloperastofeelthecharmofourculture.C.ModernDanceStudioWhynotpracticedifferentdancestylesfromballettostreetdancehere？Let'sbuildourconfidenceandgracethroughbodymovementandteamwork.D.CalligraphyandInkPaintingByholdingthebrushandwritingbeautifulChinesecharacters，youwilllearntopaintmountains，birdsandflowersintraditionalways.E.CreativeMusicMakingTrywritinglyrics（歌词）forapieceofmusic.Usesimpleinstrumentsorsoftwaretoturnyourideasintorealsongs.F.DramaPerformanceClassYoucanactoutstoriesonstageanddesigncostumesinthisclass.Youwillenjoyexperiencingthejoyofbringingcharacterstolife.27.DavidisinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandwantstolearnfolksinging.28.Kevinlovestakingphotosandhopestocapturethebeautyofcampuslife.29.Lucyenjoysdancinganddreamsofperformingonstagewithherclassmates.30.Alicehasagoodearformusicandwantstocreateherownsongs.31.TomisfondofChinesecalligraphyandwishestoimprovehishandwriting.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedapoorbutkindyoungmancalledXieDuan.Helosthisparentsatanearlyageandlivedalone.Everyday，heworkedhardinthefieldsandhelpedhisneighborswhenevertheywere32trouble.Thoughhehadlittlefor33（he），heneverrefusedanyonewhoneededahand.Oneevening，XieDuanfoundalargewhitesnail（田螺）bytheroad.Hefeltsorryforthelifesohepickeditupgentlyandtookithome."Youcanliveinmywaterjar（罐子），"hesaidsoftly，andplacedthesnail34（careful）incleanwater.Fromthatdayon，strangethingsbegantohappen.EachmorningwhenXieDuanreturnedfromwork，hefoundthathisroom35（clean）anddeliciousmealswerecookedandwaitingonthetable.Hewonderedwhohelpeddoallofthis.Heaskedhisneighbors，36nooneknewtheanswer.Onemorning，XieDuanhidnearhishome37（find）outthetruth.Itwas38（amaze）thatabeautifulyounggirlsteppedoutofthewaterjar.She39（sweep）thefloor，cookedfood，andwashedhisclotheswithgreatcare.XieDuanrushedinandthankedherwarmly.40girlexplainedthatshewassentbytheheaventorewardhiskindness.Theymarriedandlivedin41（happy）together.ThestoryoftheSnailGirlspreadwidely，teachingpeoplethatgoodnesswillbereturnedinunexpectedwaysoneday.Whenyouhelpotherswithoutaskingforreward，theworldwillfinditsownwaytothankyou.书面表达42．（15分）假设你是学校学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示，写一封动员信，招募"非遗进校园"（IntangibleCulturalHeritageonCampus）活动的志愿者。内容包括：（1）活动目的：帮助同学们了解非遗文化。（2）志愿者工作内容：①协助组织活动；②照顾特殊需求学生；③……。（3）参加活动的收获：①帮助他人；②传承文化；③……。（4）表达期望与号召。（5）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（6）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（7）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（8）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。Dearfellowstudents，Wearerecruitingvolunteersforour"IntangibleCulturalHeritageonCampus"activity._____Yours，LiHua2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Afathersawhissoncryingsadly.Heaskedgently，"What'swrong？"Theboyreplied，"Myrichclassmates（1）Cmeandcalledmethesonofapoorgardener.Theysaidmyfatherwasonlyaworkerwholivedbywateringplantsforothers."Hearingthis，thefatherstayed（2）Dforamoment.Thenheheldhisson'shandandsaid，"Comewithmetothegarden.Let'splanttwoflowers."Hetookouttwo（3）Aandsaid，"I'llwaterminewithcleanlakewater，andyouwateryourswithdirtypondwater.We'llseetheresultinafew（4）B."Thesonwascuriousand（5）Chisfatherrightaway.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstosprout（发芽）.Theylookedafterthelittleplantscarefully.Severalweekslater，theyreturnedtothegarden."Lookatthetwoflowersandtellmeyour（6）B，"thefathersaid.Theboywassurprisedtofindhisflowerlooked（7）Dthanhisfather's.Thefathersmiledandexplainedthatthedirtywaterdidn't（8）Atheplant'sgrowth.Instead，ithelpeditgrowbetter.Hetoldhissontherewasnothingwrongwithhimevenifotherslookeddownonhim.Heshouldn'tletbadwords（9）Dhiminbadways.Afterhearinghisfather'swords，theboyfeltconfident.Fromthenon，heneverfelt（10）Caboutunkindwordsagainandevengotpowertomoveforward.1.A.belongedtoB.lookedafterC.laughedatD.dependedon2.A.crazyB.unfortunateC.pleasantD.silent3.A.seedsB.poundsC.copiesD.books4.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years5.A.requiredB.practicedC.joinedD.minded6.A.themesB.thoughtsC.purposesD.spirits7.A.darkerB.harderC.furtherD.healthier8.A.stopB.helpC.permitD.ease9.A.arrangeB.supposeC.warnD.influence10.A.calmB.strangeC.upsetD.nervous【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我的有钱同学嘲笑我，还叫我穷园丁的儿子。belongedto属于；lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依赖。根据后文"calledmethesonofapoorgardener"（叫我穷园丁的儿子）和"otherslookeddownonhim"（别人看不起他）可知，同学"嘲笑"他，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：听到这话，父亲沉默了一会儿。crazy疯狂的；unfortunate不幸的；pleasant愉快的；silent沉默的。根据前文儿子诉说被嘲笑的委屈，以及后文父亲带儿子去花园种花可知，父亲先"沉默"了片刻，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：他拿出两粒种子说："我用干净的湖水浇我的花，你用脏的池塘水浇你的花。"seeds种子；pounds英镑；copies副本；books书。根据后文"Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstosprout"（种子花了好几天才发芽）可知，父亲拿出的是"种子"，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我们几周后看看结果。hours小时；weeks周；months月；years年。根据后文"Severalweekslater，theyreturnedtothegarden"（几周后，他们回到花园）可知，此处指"几周"后看结果，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：儿子很好奇，立刻加入了父亲。required要求；practiced练习；joined加入；minded介意。根据前文父亲提议一起种花，以及后文"Theylookedafterthelittleplantscarefully"（他们仔细照顾小植物）可知，儿子"加入"了父亲，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意："看看这两朵花，告诉我你的想法，"父亲说。themes主题；thoughts想法；purposes目的；spirits精神。根据后文"Theboywassurprisedtofindhisflowerlooked...thanhisfather's."（男孩惊讶地发现他的花看起来……比他父亲的好。）可知，儿子发现自己的花长得更好，因而父亲让儿子说说自己的"想法"，故选B。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：男孩惊讶地发现他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康。darker更暗的；harder更硬的；further更远的；healthier更健康的。根据后文"Instead，ithelpeditgrowbetter"（相反，它帮助植物长得更好）可知，儿子用脏水浇的花更"健康"，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：父亲笑着解释说，脏水并没有阻止植物的生长。stop阻止；help帮助；permit允许；ease减轻。根据后文"Instead，ithelpeditgrowbetter"（相反，它帮助植物长得更好）可知，脏水没有"阻止"植物生长，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：他不应该让坏话以不好的方式影响他。arrange安排；suppose假设；warn警告；influence影响。根据前文儿子因同学的坏话伤心哭泣可知，父亲告诉儿子不要让坏话"影响"自己，故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他再也不会因为不友善的话而感到沮丧，甚至获得了前进的力量。calm平静的；strange奇怪的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的。根据前文"theboyfeltconfident"（男孩感到自信）可知，他不再因坏话感到"沮丧"，故选C。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Actinginfrontofmanypeoplecanbescary.ButatBeijingNewOrientalForeignLanguageSchoolatYangzhou，Jiangsuprovince，thedramateachingandartscoursehelpsstudentsfeelbraver.Attheschool，everystudenttakesthecoursetwiceaweek."Manystudentsaregoodatstudyingbutareshytoexpressthemselves，"saidthecourse'sforeignteacher，Mr.Dean."WehopedramacanhelpstudentslearnEnglishandbemorecreative."Inclass，studentsaretaughtbasicactingskills，likevoiceworkandshowingfeelingsthroughmovement，allthroughfunactivities.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisimprovisation，wheretheteachersetsupsimplescenesandletsstudentscreatefreely.Studentsalsolearntotellstoriesthroughstop﹣motionanimation（定格动画）."Thishelpsshystudentsalot，"saidMrDean."Theycantellstoriesbycontrollingpuppetswithoutfeelingnervousonstage."Forexample，studentswereonceaskedtouseanumbrellatocomeupwithnewwaysofwalkingfordifferentcharacters."Iheldtheumbrellaandwalkedslowly，playingtheroleofaprince.Itwasreallyinteresting，"saidBuHaoxuan.Yetstudentslearnmuchmorethanactingskills."Itimprovesmyquickthinking，andhelpsmeexpressmyselfbetter，"saidWuJingheng."I'vealsolearnedtounderstandothers'feelings."11.WhichisNOTthepurposeofthecourseaccordingtoMr.Dean？BA.Tohelpstudentsdeveloptheircreativethinking.B.Totrainstudentsforhighermarksinexams.C.Toencouragestudentstoshowthemselves.D.ToinspirestudentstodevelopinterestinEnglish.12.InParagraph3，whatdoestheunderlinedword"improvisation"probablymean？DA.Akindofdanceperformance.B.Apopularandfunnysportsactivity.C.AdifficultEnglishgrammarrule.D.Awayofperformingwithoutpreparation.13.WhatdidBuHaoxuandointhedramaclass？CA.Helearnedtoplaythepiano.B.Hetoldstorieswithpuppets.C.Heusedanumbrellatoactasaprince.D.Hetaughtotherstudentstowalkproperly.14.WhatcanwelearnfromWuJingheng'swords？BA.Thedramacourseonlyhelpsstudentsimproveactingskills.B.Thedramacoursehasimprovedhisthinkingandself﹣expression.C.Heusedtobeveryconfidentbeforetakingthedramacourse.D.Hedislikesthedramacoursebecauseitistootiringandboring.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.ThewaystobecomeagooddramaactorinChina.B.AdramacoursethathelpslearnEnglishcreatively.C.Thehistoryofdramateachinginforeignlanguageschools.D.Differentwaystoimprovestudents'Englishwritingskills.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"WehopedramacanhelpstudentslearnEnglishandbemorecreative."（我们希望戏剧可以帮助学生学习英语，更有创造力。）以及"Manystudentsaregoodatstudyingbutareshytoexpressthemselves"（许多学生擅长学习，但羞于表达自己）可知，课程目的是帮学生学英语、更有创造性、展现自我；文中未提及"训练学生在考试中取得更高的分数"。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisimprovisation，wheretheteachersetsupsimplescenesandletsstudentscreatefreely."（最受欢迎的活动之一是，老师设置简单的场景，让学生自由创作。）可知，老师设置简单场景让学生自由创作，结合选项，"improvisation"意为"无准备的表演方式"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Iheldtheumbrellaandwalkedslowly，playingtheroleofaprince."（我撑着伞，慢慢地走着，扮演着王子的角色。）可知，他用雨伞扮演了王子。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Itimprovesmyquickthinking，andhelpsmeexpressmyselfbetter，"saidWuJingheng."（吴景恒说："这提高了我的思维敏捷度，也帮助我更好地表达自己。）可知，戏剧课提升了他的思维和自我表达能力。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"ButatBeijingNewOrientalForeignLanguageSchoolatYangzhou，Jiangsuprovince，thedramateachingandartscoursehelpsstudentsfeelbraver."（但在江苏省扬州市的北京新东方外国语学校，戏剧教学和艺术课程让学生们变得更勇敢。）和第二段"WehopedramacanhelpstudentslearnEnglishandbemorecreative."（我们希望戏剧可以帮助学生学习英语，更有创造力。）可知，文章主要介绍了一门助力学生创造性学英语的戏剧课程。故选B。（7.5分）Onaspringafternoon，ZhangXuestoodinhiscompanyZXMOTO，surroundedbyreporters."Ifyoudidn'tworkhard，youwouldn'tbeheretoday，"hesaidwithasmile.Hiswordsshowedthegreatchangebetweenhispastandpresent.In2006，Zhangwasapassionate19﹣year﹣oldmotorcyclelover.HechasedaTVteamonhismotorcyclethroughtherainforthreehours.Hejustwantedtogetafewsecondsofscreentimetoshowhisridingskills.Atthattime，hehadlittlemoneyorfewresources，buthisloveformotorcyclesneverdisappeared.Twentyyearslater，Zhangachievedgreatsuccess.HeledhisteamtowintheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipinPortugalwithits820RR﹣RS.Theteamtookacommanding（明显的）lead.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesecompanywonthetopspotinaracelongcontrolledbyforeignbrandslikeDucati，Kawasaki，andYamaha.Thoughhiscompanyisonly2yearsold，itisthefruitofZhang's20﹣yearhardwork.In2013，hemovedtoChongqing，China's"MotorcycleCapital"，withonly20，000yuan.Heovercamegreatdifficulties.HedevelopedbikestoraisemoneyandworkedaloneonTaobaofornewdesigns.Zhanglefthiscompanyin2024becausehehaddifferentideasfromhispartners.Heevenrefusedtosellhigh﹣speedbikestonewridersbecausehecaredmoreaboutsafetythansales.Hispersistence（坚持），wisdomandsenseofdutyfinallychangedhimfromanunknownridertoaracingchampion.16.WhydidZhangXuechasetheTVgroupintherainin2006？BA.Tointerviewthemediaworkers.B.ToshowhisridingskillsonTV.C.TogethelpfromtheTVstation.D.Tomakefriendswithotherriders.17.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？CA.ZXMOTOhasahistoryoftwentyyears.B.Chinesebrandshavelongledmotorcycleraces.C.ForeignbrandsusedtobestrongerintheWorldSuperbikerace.D.820RR﹣RSwasdesignedbyforeignengineers.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？AA.ThecompanyZhangXuesetup.B.ThemotorcycleZhangXuedesigned.C.China's"MotorcycleCapital".D.ThechampionshipZhangXuewon.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangXue？CA.HestartedZXMOTOtwentyyearsago.B.HemovedtoChongqingwithalotofmoney.C.Hepaysspecialattentiontoriders'safety.D.Hebecamefamouswiththehelpofhisfamily.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.TheDevelopmentofMotorcycleRacing.B.ZXMOTO'sGreatVictoryinPortugal.C.AChineseRider'sLongRoadtoSuccess.D.TheHistoryofChineseMotorcycleBrands.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In2006，Zhangwasapassionate19﹣year﹣oldmotorcyclelover.HechasedaTVteamonhismotorcyclethroughtherainforthreehours.Hejustwantedtogetafewsecondsofscreentimetoshowhisridingskills.（2006年，19岁的张是一个热情的摩托车爱好者。他骑着摩托车在雨中追了一个电视摄制组三个小时。他只是想得到几秒钟的屏幕时间来展示他的骑术。）可知，是为了在电视上展示他的骑术。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesecompanywonthetopspotinaracelongcontrolledbyforeignbrandslikeDucati，Kawasaki，andYamaha.（这是中国公司首次在长期由杜卡迪、川崎、雅马哈等外国品牌掌控的赛事中夺冠。）可知，外国品牌以往在世界超级摩托车赛事中实力更强。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Thoughhiscompanyisonly2yearsold，itisthefruitofZhang's20﹣yearhardwork.（虽然他的公司才成立两年，但这是张雪二十年辛勤付出的成果。）可知，it指代的是"张雪建立的公司"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Heevenrefusedtosellhigh﹣speedbikestonewridersbecausehecaredmoreaboutsafetythansales.（他甚至拒绝向新骑手出售高速自行车，因为他更关心安全而不是销售。）可知，他特别注意骑手的安全。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Hispersistence（坚持），wisdomandsenseofdutyfinallychangedhimfromanunknownridertoaracingchampion.（他的坚持、智慧和责任感，最终让他从一个默默无闻的骑手变成了赛车冠军。）可知，全文讲述他从普通机车爱好者，历经二十年打拼、克服困难，最终成为赛事冠军、创立品牌的励志历程，所以标题应为"一位中国骑行者的漫长成功之路"。故选C。21．（7.5分）OnApril6，2025，fourastronautstookahistoricphotoinsidetheOrionspacecraft.Thiswasnotjustaphoto—itmarkedthestartofNASA'sArtemisⅡmission，thefirstmanned（载人的）flighttocirclethemooninover50years.ThecrewincludedthreeNASAastronautsandoneCanadianastronaut.Their10﹣dayjourneyaimedtotesttheOrionspacecraft'slife﹣supportsystemsandpracticemovesneededforfuturemoonlandings.Thesetasksareimportantforpreparinghumansfordeepspacetravel.ArtemisⅡisNASA'sfirstmannedmissionundertheArtemisprogram.ItfollowstheunmannedArtemisImissioninNovember2022.WhileArtemisⅡwillonlycirclethemoonin2027，ArtemisIVplansanactualmoonlandingin2028.Theprogramhasbiggergoalsthanthe1969Apollo11mission，whenNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinfirstwalkedonthemoon.NASAnowhopestocreatealong﹣termhumanstayonthemoon.ResourcesfoundtherecouldevenhelphumanstraveltoMarsandbeyond.Thenewspaceraceisheatingup.Chinaplanstolandastronautsby2030，andIndiasuccessfullylandedaspacecraftinAugust2023.PrivatecompanieslikeSpaceXarealsojoiningthecompetition.Themoonisbecomingabusydestinationonceagain.（1）WhatdidtheApril6photoshow？BA.Thefirsthumanwalkingonthemoon.B.Thestartofanewmoonmission.C.Thelandingofaspacecraftonthemoon.D.Thereturnofastronautsfromdeepspace.（2）HowlongwilltheArtemisⅡjourneylast？BA.About8days.B.About10days.C.About30days.D.About50years.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheArtemisⅡmission？BA.Tolandonthemoonandcollectrocksdirectly.B.Totestsystemsandprepareforfuturelandings.C.Tobuildaspacestationonthemoonsoon.D.TotraveldirectlytoMarsfromtheEarth.（4）WhatmakestheArtemisprogramdifferentfromApollo11？CA.Itusesnewerspacecraftandtechnology.B.Itincludesastronautsfrommorethanonecountry.C.Itaimsforlong﹣termhumanstayonthemoon.D.ItplanstolandonMarsfirst.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？DA.OnlytheUSisinterestedinthemoon.B.Chinahasalreadylandedastronautsonthemoon.C.Indiawasthefirstcountrytolandonthemoon.D.Morecountriesarejoiningthenewspacerace.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thiswasnotjustaphoto—itmarkedthestartofNASA'sArtemisⅡmission，thefirstmannedflighttocirclethemooninover50years.（这不仅仅是一张照片，它标志着美国国家航空航天局阿尔忒