2025-2026学年广东省茂名市杨梅中学高一下学期期中检测英语试题

2025-2026学年广东省茂名市杨梅中学高一下学期期中检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfoundaspecialapponmycellphoneafterIturned15andIfellinlovewithitimmediately.Theappisasocialmediaplatformwherepeoplesharesnippets(片段)oftheirlivesandcontenttheyconsiderworthsharing,andit’salsoaspacetocommunicatewithothers.Whileallthoseareobviouslygreatthings,itcomeswithmanynegativeaspects.Number1onthelistofproblemsisthescrolling(滚屏)addiction.TheInternetisoverflowingwithcontentandour“FarYou”pageisanunendingsupplierofit.WhatI’vecometolearnthroughmyownexperienceisthataftersometimewebecomesousedtoscrollingthatitbecomesareflexaction(反射动作)forustodosowheneverwe’rebored.BeforeIusedtheapp,Ireallylovedwritingandreadingbooks.However,afterIusedit,everythingchangedforme.AllIwantedtodowastobeonmyphone.Scrollingwasjustmakingmefeeltiredandlazyandmycreativitywaslost.Iwasn’tfeelingmotivatedenoughtogetmyselfoutofthebadcycleI’dfalleninto.Finally,IrealizedthatIwasstuck.IknewIneededtogetoutofit.Itdidn’tjusthappenovernightthough.Ittookmeafewweekstofinallystopusingtheapp.NowIcanconcentrateonreadingandwritingagain.I’mgladI’vemadetherightdecision.IknowmanyyoungpeoplearestrugglingnowjustlikeIusedto.Ifyouthinkusingsocialmediaplatformsisnegativelyaffectingyourlife,thentakeactiontoquitit.I’vemanagedtodothat.Youcandoit,too.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebiggestproblemofusingtheapp?A.Beingaddictedtoscrolling. B.Sharingtoomuchaboutone’slife.C.Makingonegetboredeasily. D.Having’difficultyinfindinggoodcontent.2.Howdidtheappinfluencetheauthor?A.Shebecamemorecreative. B.Shebecameinterested,inonlinestories.C.Shedevelopedsomenewhobbies. D.Shecouldn’tfocusonreadingandwriting.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’squittingtheapp?A.Shefailedmanytimes. B.Shesucceededgradually.C.Shemanageditovernight. D.Shegothelpfromherparents.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellherstoryofusingsocialmedia.B.Toshowhowshebegantowriteagain.C.Toshowsocialmediaisadoubleedgedsword.D.Towarnyoungpeoplenottobeaddictedtosocialmedia.BMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherds(牧羊人)mayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhot,dryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontrolovertheformerfactor,butwecancontrolthelatter.Reducingthefuelloadlowersthepossibilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecanturntogoatstosearchforasolution,whicharebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandanumberofpartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveanextremelypowerfuldigestive(消化的)system.Manykindsofplantsthataredangeroustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatcan’tsurviveandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtothehard-to-reachplaceswhereplantsgrowbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandwhenstandingontheirhindlegs,theycanreachuptotwometrestotheplantsthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomepartsoflandforathirdofthepriceofhumancontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren’ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthangrass-cuttingmachinesandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatseatinggrassratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草剂).Childrenareoftenattractedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.5.Whycangoatshelptopreventwildfires?A.Theyarenotafraidofbadweather. B.Theyareeasilycontrolledbygoatherds.C.Theyhavethestrongestdigestivesystem. D.Theycanremovedeadplantscausingfire.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefireprotectionmeasuresthatpeopleoftentake.B.Thereasonswhygoatsareusedtopreventwildfires.C.Thedifficultyhumanclearanceteamshavepreventingfire.D.Theeffectsgoatshaveonthenaturalbalanceofmountains.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Herbicidewillnotbeusedtoremovegrasssoon.B.Childrenlikegoatsbecauseoftheirquietcharacter.C.It’sagreenwaytopreventwildfiresbyusinggoats.D.Herbicideworksbetterthangrass-cuttingmachines.8.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirefightingGoats. B.CleverGoatherds.C.DamageCausedbyWildfires. D.WaystoPreventDisasters.CFrankCaprioisawell-knownjudgewhohasgainedpopularityforhiscaringandunderstandingapproachinthecourtroom.BornonNovember23,1936,CaprioservesastheChiefJudgeoftheProvidenceMunicipalCourtinRhodeIsland,USA.Histrialshavebeenturnedintoatelevisionprogramcalled“CaughtinProvidence”,whichairsonlocalFoxstationsandpresentshiswork.Caprio’sdecisionsoftenreflectamixtureoflegalstrictnessandhumanwarmth.Heisknownforhismercifuljudgmentsandhisabilitytoconnectwiththepeoplebeforehim.Forinstance,inonecase,a96-year-oldmanwasbroughtbeforeCaprioforspeedinginaschoolzone.Theelderlymanexplainedthathewasdrivinghis63-year-oldson,whohascancer,toabloodtest.Afterhearingtheman’sstory,Capriorespondedwithsympathy,highlightingtheman’sdedicationtohisfamilyatanadvancedage.JudgeCapriohasbeencalled“thewarmestjudge”byhisadmirersbecauseofhiswayofhandlingjustice.Histrialsprovethatthelawcanbeappliedwithunderstandingandmercy,whichhasmadehimabelovedfigurebothintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.AnotherheartwarmingexampleisthatCapriooncecanceledadoublefineforatruckdriverwhohadn’tgotanoticeforapreviousfine.Afterthecasewasdismissed,thedriversharedthat20yearsago,asalostteenager,Capriohadaskedhimabouthisfuturedreamsduringatrial,aquestionthatmarkedaturningpointinthedriver’slife.Caprio’sstoryisnotjustabouthisroleasajudgebutalsoabouthowasinglekindactcanaffectsomeone’slife.Hiswayofworkingasajudgeshowsthatjusticecanbedonewithsympathyandthatsometimesakindwordcanchangeaperson’spathforthebetter.9.WhatmakesFrankCapriopopular?A.HisappearancesinaTVprogram.B.Hisabilitytosolvecomplexlegalcases.C.Hisbalanceofmercyandjusticeintrials.D.Hisstrictlegaldecisionsinthecourtroom.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJudgeCaprioindealingwiththespeedingcase?A.Flexible. B.Stubborn. C.Generous. D.Passionate.11.WhatlastingimpactdidJudgeCapriohaveonthetruckdriver?A.Hetaughtthedrivertheimportanceofobeyingtrafficlaws.B.Heinspiredthedrivertomapouthisfuturelifepath.C.Heeasedthedriver’sfinancialburdenbycancelingthefine.D.Heencouragedthedrivertotakeresponsibilityforhisactions.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeandWorkofFrankCaprioB.TheChallengesofModernJusticeC.TheRoleofaJudgeintheCourtroomD.TheHumanityofaJudgeintheCourtroom第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouthinkthatyouhavenotimetocatchuponyourfavouriteTVseries,gooutwithyourfriendsontheweekend,orjustsitaroundrelaxinganddoingnothing?Youmighthavealotoftimeinhand,butdon’tevenknowit!____13____Yourworkplaceisfullofdistractions.Talkativecoworkers,sillydesktoysandemailsoflovelycatscandistractyoufromgettingthingsdone.____14____Clearingyourdeskisamust.Anddon’tforgettologoffyouremailcompletelywhenworking.Youcheckyoursmartphoneeverythreeminutes.Frequentlycheckingemailaddsupovertime,especiallyifyouaretryingtorelax.Putdownthephone.____15____Youdon’tplanyourday.Adaywithoutplanscanquicklyturnintoadayofdoingthingsforotherpeople,ordoingthingsthataren’treallynecessary,thereforewastingyourtimeevenmore.____16____Thendon’tforgettostopworkingsoyoucanrestandrelax.____17____Ah,thisistheclassiccaseofself-sabotage(自我破坏).Ifyoualwaysdothat,prettysoonyou’llbelieveitonehundredpercentthoughitisnotthetruth.Neverdoubtthatyoucanfindtimetorelaxandhavefun:improveyourworkefficiencyandreworkyourschedule.A.Shutdownyourcomputeratonce.B.Youtellyourselfyouhavenotimetorelaxandhavefun.C.Youcanavoidbeingaffectedbyusingnoise-reducingearphones.D.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionstohelpyoufindtimeforrelaxation.E.Betteryet,shutitoffcompletelytopreventyourselffromusingittoooften.F.Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoufeelyoualwayshavenotimeforrelaxation.G.Getstartedbywritingdownatleastthreetasksthatmustgetdonefortomorrow.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henryfellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasateenager.Hehada____18____foritsothathebegantowritehisowncompositionswhenhewasinhighschool.Atcollege,hewasgivenanopportunityto____19____hissongsatastudio.These____20____wereuploadedontotheInternetandpeople____21____positively.Inaddition,inspiredbythevirtualchoir,heaimedtotryoutasaperformerina(n)____22____band.Justtwodaysprevioustohis____23____,aftersettinguptheequipmentonthestage,hesuddenlyfelt____24____andfelldownonthefloor.Hewassenttothe____25____atonce.Unfortunately,it’sprovedthathesufferedfromararedisease,whichhisdoctorassumedwasdifficultto____26____.Fromthenon,withachingtreatment,hewas_____27_____ofactinglikeordinarypeople.Onlywhenburiedinmusiccouldhe_____28_____sufferings.Asitturnedout,creatingmusicwassomehowareliefandhelpedhimtohaveenergyto_____29_____againsthisdisease.Throughouthistreatment,he_____30_____50songsaltogether.Hefeltitwasanhonortoreleasethesesongs,whichmadeadifferencetopeople,givingthemhope.Moreover,hismusic_____31_____tothedeepestpartoftheirbeing._____32_____,Henrywasgiventhetitleof“SoulSinger”,winningmanyphenomenalawards.18.A.poet B.talent C.philosopher D.author19.A.record B.charge C.announce D.satisfy20.A.guidelines B.outlines C.songs D.customs21.A.reacted B.chatted C.rolled D.surfed22.A.particular B.individual C.romantic D.virtual23.A.battle B.performance C.discount D.piano24.A.creative B.chief C.dizzy D.average25.A.temple B.port C.hospital D.pub26.A.cure B.prevent C.compare D.remove27.A.incapable B.afraid C.proud D.unaware28.A.makeout B.stirup C.searchfor D.getthrough29.A.protest B.defend C.protect D.fight30.A.downloaded B.composed C.clicked D.reserved31.A.belonged B.adapted C.inspired D.applied32.A.Nowadays B.Thus C.Nearby D.Besides第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Threeyearsago,Ibecameahighschoolstudent.Inthebeginning,Iwas___33___(confuse)aboutwhichpathtofollow.Soinmysparetime,Isearched___34___anyclues(线索)thatmightanswerthequestion.Whenateacheroffered___35___(I)achancetoworkasavolunteer,Ifoundtheanswer.Iwasremindedthattheactivitywouldrequirecountlesshoursofservice.Without___36___(think)muchaboutit,I___37___(glad)acceptedthebigchallenge.____38____(look)backnow,Iknowthedecisionwascorrect.Myworkofservingasavolunteerwassuccessfulandtheexperiencewasvaluable.Sincethen,I____39____(become)moregenerous,reliableandindependent.Nowasaseniorinhighschool,Ihavevolunteeredmanyhoursofmytime.Graduatingfromhighschoolwillbe___40___momentofbothjoyandsadness.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays___41___IstayedwiththepeopleIhelped.Althoughhighschool___42___(come)toanend,IhopemoreteenagerscancontinuetofollowthepathIchose.第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。(1分1题，共10分)43.Withlotsofcash________(lose),hewassohelplessthattearsstreameddownhisface.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Peoplewantedtoknowwhothis________(talent)designerwas.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Doyouspendmuchtime________(search)throughdictionariesforwordsthatarenotincluded?(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Acomplexenginehasmanyseparateparts,eachperformingadifferent________(作用).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Itisofficially________(announce)thatthetrainticketpriceswillremainunchangedduringtheSpringFestival.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Weinterviewedeach________(单独的)memberofthecommunity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes,this________(作文)ofyoursiswellwritten.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Inthejourneyoflife,thekindteacherswemeetwillhaveapositive________(影响)onus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Ahuge________(人群)gatheredonthesquareoutsidethepalace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore________(方便的)tocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readnewsandsoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节请根据所给中文完成句子(每个空0.5分共7.5分)53.Theconcertwassosuccessfulthatourband________________aprize________ourexcellentperformance.这场音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因出色的表演而获奖。54.Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto__________________________.她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。55.________________,Ialwayskeepasparekeyinmyoffice.为了方便起见，我总是留一把备用钥匙在办公室。56.Icanwellremember__________________________________whenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我清楚地记得曾有一段时光，深蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未让我如此心醉神迷。57.________________________tobeinvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeechontraditionalChineseculture.很荣幸被邀请到贵校做关于中国传统文化的演讲。第三节应用文写作(15分)58.假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“MyViewontheInternet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.个人对于网络利弊的看法；2.网络的具体利弊都有哪些；3.作为学生，应该如何应对。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写(25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asaresult,hebecameincreasinglyunhappyandhisacademicperformancebegantogetworse.MrSmith,theheadteacher,noticedhisunhappiness.OneFridayafternoon,theteacherapproachedhimandsaid,“Tom,I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenabitdownlately.Isthereanythingwrong?Areyouwillingtoshareyourfeelingswithme?”Hesitatingforamoment,Tomsighedandsaid,“Ij