2026年大学英语四级笔试语法高频题型试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法高频题型试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B3.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago【答案】B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B5.______theweatherisfine,wewillgohiking.A.AsB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If【答案】D6.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】A7.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C9.Sheis______happy______shewontheprize.A.so/thatB.such/asC.so/asD.such/that【答案】D10.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequietinclass.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【答案】A11.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A12.Itisimportant______everyonetounderstandtherules.A.forB.toC.withD.by【答案】B13.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】A14.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A15.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】A16.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligenter【答案】C17.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgototheparty.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.wouldbe【答案】A18.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B19.Heisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】A20.Thegirl______Isawatthepartyismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A二、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrelativeclauses?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whereE.when【答案】A、B、C、D、E2.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectB.whenthesubjectisunknownC.toavoidnamingthesubjectD.tosoundmoreformalE.tochangethesentencestructure【答案】A、B、C、D3.Howcanyouformaconditionalsentence?A.If+presentsimple,futuresimpleB.If+pastsimple,presentperfectC.If+presentperfect,futureperfectD.If+pastcontinuous,presentperfectE.If+presentcontinuous,futurecontinuous【答案】A、B、C4.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.toexpresswishesB.tosuggestsuggestionsC.tomakerequestsD.toexpressnecessityE.toindicatereality【答案】A、B、C、D5.Howcanyouformarelativeclause?A.usingrelativepronounsB.usingrelativeadverbsC.usingparticiplesD.usinginfinitivesE.usingprepositions【答案】A、B、C三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.2.Sheisthestudent______herclass.3.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgototheparty.4.Thegirl______Isawatthepartyismysister.5.Heisinterested______music.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.7.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.8.Thisisthemountain______Ihaveeverclimbed.9.Sheis______happy______shewontheprize.10.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyneighbor.【答案】1.that；2.mostintelligent；3.were；4.who；5.in；6.in；7.if；8.highest；9.so/that；10.who四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoavoidnamingthesubject.（）【答案】（×）2.Thesubjunctivemoodisonlyusedinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）3.Relativeclausescanstartwitharelativepronounorarelativeadverb.（）【答案】（√）4.Conditionalsentencesarealwaysformedwith"if."（）【答案】（√）5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（√）6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.（）【答案】（√）7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.（）【答案】（√）9.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（）【答案】（×）10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressreality.（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthepassivevoice?2.Whatisthesubjunctivemood?3.Howcanyouformaconditionalsentence?4.Whataretheusesoftherelativeclause?5.Howcanyouformarelativeclause?【答案】1.Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionusedtofocusontheobjectofanactionratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.2.Thesubjunctivemoodisamoodusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,requests,necessity,andhypotheticalsituations.Itoftenusesthebaseformoftheverborthepasttenseform.3.Aconditionalsentenceisformedwith"if"+presentsimple,futuresimple,pastsimple,presentperfect,orothertenses.4.Therelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Itcanstartwitharelativepronoun(who,which,that,etc.)orarelativeadverb(when,where,why,etc.).5.Arelativeclausecanbeformedusingrelativepronouns,relativeadverbs,orparticiples.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."2.Analyzetheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthefollowingsentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize."【答案】1.Inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn,"thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethebook(theobject)ratherthanJohn(thesubject).Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"tobe"+pastparticiple("waswritten").Theactivevoicewouldbe"Johnwrotethebook."2.Inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressawishorhypotheticalsituation.Thesubjunctivemoodisformedwiththepasttenseoftheverb("were").Theactivevoicewouldbe"IfIamyou,Iwouldapologize."七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Rewritethe