2026年河南高考英语考试卷含答案

2026年河南高考英语考试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyaticket.

B.Askfordirections.

C.Bookahotel.

D.Makeareservation.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthebook?

A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$25.

D.$30.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inapark.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Itisboring.

B.Itisinteresting.

C.Itisexciting.

D.Itisdull.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Toscheduleameeting.

C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

D.Toconfirmthetime.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白后有若干问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Conversation1

Awomanistalkingtoamanaboutherplansfortheweekend.

6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Gotothebeach.

B.Attendaconcert.

C.Visitherfriend.

D.Goshopping.Whendoessheplantoreturnhome?

A.OnSundaymorning.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdaynight.

D.OnSundayevening.Conversation2

Amanisexplainingtherulesofanewapp.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheapp?

A.Tohelpwithlearning.

B.Toprovideentertainment.

C.Toshareinformation.

D.Tomanagetime.Howmanypiecesofinformationcanbesharedatonce?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.Whathappensifsomeonesharesinformationincorrectly?

A.Theygetawarning.

B.Theylosetheapp.

C.Theyarebanned.

D.Theyreceiveareward.Passage1

Alectureabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Pollutioncontrol.

B.Environmentalprotection.

C.Energysaving.

D.Wastereduction.Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingplastic?

A.Itreduceswaterpollution.

B.Itpreservesnaturalresources.

C.Itincreaseslandfillusage.

D.Itlowerscosts.Passage2

Anewsreportaboutanewsubwaylineopeningnextmonth.

13.Whenisthenewsubwaylineexpectedtoopen?

A.Nextweek.

B.Nextmonth.

C.Nextyear.

D.Thisyear.Whichstationwillbethefirsttoopen?

A.EastStation.

B.WestStation.

C.CentralStation.

D.SouthStation.Passage3

Aninterviewwithafamouspainterdiscussinghisinspiration.

15.Whatdoesthepaintermostlydraw?

A.People.

B.Nature.

C.Animals.

D.Abstractshapes.Whatdoeshesayabouthischildhood?

A.Hedidn’tlikedrawing.

B.Hestartedpaintingatanearlyage.

C.Hehadnointerestinart.

D.Hewasinfluencedbyhismother.Whatisthepainter’smainsourceofinspiration?

A.Theseasons.

B.Hispersonalexperiences.

C.Music.

D.Books.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Questions18-21

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheupcomingschooltrip.Astheparentofoneofthestudents,Ihavenoticedthattheitineraryprovidedisunclearandlacksdetailedsafetymeasures.Specifically,Iwouldliketoknowwhatarrangementswillbemadeforemergencysituationsduringthetrip.Also,itwouldbehelpfuliftheschedulecouldincludemoretimeforrestandeating.

Warmregards,

LindaJohnsonWhatisLinda’smainpurposeinwritingtheletter?

A.Tocomplainaboutthetrip.

B.Tosuggestachangeintheschedule.

C.ToinformMr.

Smithaboutthetrip.

D.Torequestmoreinformation.Whatspecificissueissheconcernedabout?

A.Thecostofthetrip.

B.Thelackofemergencyplans.

C.Thefoodprovided.

D.Theteachers’behavior.WhatdoesLindasuggesttheschoolshoulddo?

A.Increasethenumberofstudents.

B.Includemoresafetyinstructions.

C.Cancelthetrip.

D.Providemoreresttime.HowdoesLindafeelaboutthecurrentitinerary?

A.Shefindsitconfusing.

B.Shethinksitistoolong.

C.Sheishappywithit.

D.Shethinksitistooshort.B篇：记叙文阅读

Questions22-25

Passage:

WhenIwastwelve,myfatherdecidedtotakemetothemountainsforaweekendcamp.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofsleepingunderthestarsandexploringthewilderness.However,whenwearrivedatthecampsite,itwasrainingheavily.Wesetupthetentquickly,butthestormcontinuedallnight.Inthemorning,wefoundthatthetenthadbeendamaged.Despitethis,westillenjoyedourtimeinthemountains,andtheexperiencetaughtmehowtostaycalmindifficultsituations.Whatisthemaineventofthestory?

A.Afamilytriptothemountains.

B.Aweekendcampingtrip.

C.Adamagedtent.

D.Adifficultsituation.Whywasthenarratorexcited?

A.Becausehelovednature.

B.Becauseheplannedtosleepunderthestars.

C.Becausehewantedtomeethisfather.

D.Becausehewasgoingtoseenewplaces.Whathappenedduringthenight?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Theyhadastorm.

C.Theyhadafireaccident.

D.Theyfoundahiddencave.Whatlessondidthenarratorlearn?

A.Tobemorepreparedfortheweather.

B.Toenjoytheoutdoors.

C.Tostaycalminhardtimes.

D.Toalwaysbringextrasupplies.C篇：说明文阅读

Questions26-30

Passage:

Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproduceanyharmfulemissions.Itisharnessedusingsolarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Thesepanelsaretypicallyinstalledonrooftopsorinopenareaswithplentyofsunlight.Oneoftheadvantagesofsolarenergyisthatitcanbeusedinremotelocationswheretraditionalpowersourcesarenotavailable.However,itisalsotruethatsolarenergyisnotavailableduringthenight,anditislesseffectiveoncloudydays.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsandlimitationsofsolarenergy.

B.Theproductionofsolarenergy.

C.Thetechnicaldetailsofsolarpanels.

D.Thecostofsolarenergy.Howissolarenergydifferentfromfossilfuels?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itisnotharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Itisnotrenewable.

D.Itisnotusedinremoteareas.Wherearesolarpanelsusuallyinstalled?

A.Infactories.

B.Onbuildings.

C.Inthedesert.

D.Intheocean.Whatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisavailableonlyduringthenight.

B.Itisnoteffectiveincloudyweather.

C.Itishardtomaintain.

D.Itrequiresalotofwater.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheuseofsolarenergy?

A.Itiswidelyusedinallcountries.

B.Itcanbeusedinplaceswithouttraditionalpower.

C.Itistheonlycleanenergysource.

D.Itismoreeffectivethanwindenergy.D篇：议论文阅读

Questions31-35

Passage:

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,somepeoplearguethatitisharmfultohumansociety.However,Ibelievethattechnologyhasbroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.Forexample,theinternetallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld.Italsohelpsinmedicalresearchandimproveseducation.Ontheotherhand,technologycanleadtoaddictionandprivacyissues.Butaslongasweuseitwisely,itwillcontinuetoimproveourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Hethinksitisharmful.

B.Hebelievesitbringsmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.

C.Heisneutralaboutit.

D.Hethinksitisnotuseful.Whatexampledoestheauthorgivetosupporthisopinion?

A.Theinternethelpswithcommunication.

B.Technologycausesjobloss.

C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Itincreasessocialdistance.Whataretwoadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Increasesworkefficiency,helpsinmedicalresearch.

B.Causesaddiction,decreasesprivacy.

C.Improveseducation,leadstojobloss.

D.Increasescommunication,causesenvironmentaldamage.Whatisapotentialnegativeimpactoftechnology?

A.Itincreasesjobopportunities.

B.Itleadstoaddiction.

C.Itimprovesaccesstoinformation.

D.Itmakeslifeeasier.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyhasnobenefits.

C.Technologyisnotwidelyused.

D.Technologyhasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.第二节（10分）七选五阅读

选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverstated._____36_____

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld._____37_____

MasteringEnglishopensmanydoors._____38_____

Itallowspeopletocommunicateacrossdifferentcultures._____39_____

WithEnglish,youcanaccessmoreknowledgeandinformation._____40_____选项：

A.Itisagloballanguage.

B.Therefore,itisessentialforinternationalcommunication.

C.WithoutEnglish,manyopportunitiesarelost.

D.Hence,itiscrucialforpersonaldevelopment.

E.Itisalsousedinscienceandtechnology.

F.LearningEnglishcanimproveyourcareerprospects.

G.Youcanreadbooks,watchmovies,andunderstandforeigncultures.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.However,itisimportanttorememberthatchildrenlearnbestthroughexperience._____41_____theylearnfrommistakes,themoretheygrow._____42_____theytrytopreventallaccidents,itcanleadtooverprotectionandlosethechanceforindependentlearning._____43_____somechildrenmaynotbeabletoclimbtreesorwalkontightropes,theycanstilldevelopconfidencebytryingnewthings._____44_____parentsshouldencourageexplorationwhilekeepingaclosewatch._____45_____itisthebalancethathelpschildrenbecomecapableandresponsibleindividuals.选项：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.If

E.Eventhough

F.So

G.But

H.However

I.While

J.Therefore第二节（15分）语法填空

阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Althoughmanypeopleareafraidofpublicspeaking,_____46_____(he)believesthatitisavaluableskill.Hestarted_____47_____(practice)givingspeechesatayoungage._____48_____(although)hewasnervousatfirst,heeventuallybecameconfident.Now,hegivestalks_____49_____(regular)tolargeaudiences.Heencouragesotherstospeakinpublicbecause_____50_____(train)speakingabilitieshelpstheminmanyareasoflife.单词：

practice,although,regularly,trains,he第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错

改正短文中的错误。OriginalPassage:

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Therewerealotofpeople,andtheweatherwastoohot.Ifeeltired,butwestillhavefun.Wesawadogrunningacrossthestreet,anditwasverycute.Inotsawit,butalsotakeaphoto.Whenweleave,thesunwassetting.IsaythiswasoneofthebestdayIhaveeverhad.Needtocorrectthefollowingmistakes:

______51______

______52______

______53______

______54______

______55______

______56______

______57______

______58______

______59______

______60______

______61______

______62______

______63______

______64______

______65______第二节（20分）书面表达

根据提示写一篇250词左右的短文。Prompt(英文):

Writealettertoyourfriend,Ann,totellheraboutarecenttripyoutooktoamuseum.Describewhatyousaw,whatyoulearned,andhowitmadeyoufeel.要求：

-内容完整

-语言准确

-连贯流畅

-书写规范答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.B解析：

1.A——从对话中“Buyaticket”是主要动作。

2.D——对话中明确提到“$30”是书的价格。

3.B——两人在餐厅点餐，因此地点是餐厅。

4.B——对话中提到“interesting”，说明他对电影评价不错。

5.C——女人打电话是邀请男人参加聚会。

6.B——问题中的“watchconcert”与对话内容一致。

7.C——对话提到“Saturdaynight”是回来时间。

8.D——信息共享是应用的核心功能。

9.B——问题明确提到“howmanypiecescanbeshared”，答案是“two”。

10.B——错误共享会导致被警告，而非被禁止。

11.A——主题是关于环保的。

12.B——回收塑料保护自然资源。

13.B——段落提到“nextmonth”是新地铁线开通时间。

14.B——独白提到“WestStation”是第一站。

15.B——他喜欢画人物，因此答案是“people”。

16.C——他通过夜间经历学会冷静。

17.B——他从个人经历中获得灵感。

18.D——作者强调技术的好处。

19.A——互联网是沟通交流的重要工具。

20.B——技术带来机会，但不能完全避免风险。

21.G——作者认为语言学习有助于了解不同文化。

22.A——它是全球通用语言。

23.G——学习英语有助于了解外国文化。

24.E——语法结构完整，“Although…”表示尽管有缺点，但仍重要。

25.F——定期演讲帮助提高表达能力。

26.he

27.practicing

28.Although

29.regularly

30.training解析：

完形填空考查句子之间的逻辑关系。41题为“Although”，表示让步；42题为“because”，承接前文逻辑；43题为“eventhough”，表示尽管有障碍；44题为“while”，连接两个并列的事件；45题为“therefore”，总结前文内容。第二节（七选五阅读）答案：

36.A

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.F解析：

41题选项为“Although”，引导让步状语从句，与后文“hebelieves…”形成逻辑对立。

42题为“because”，说明前面提到的“