2026年河南高考英语试卷题库附答案(新课标卷)

2026年河南高考英语试卷题库附答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleaveforthestation?

A.8:15

B.8:30

C.8:45

D.9:00Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemango?

A.Thecinema

B.Thetheater

C.Thepark

D.ThelibraryWhydidn’tthemangototheparty?

A.Hewasbusy.

B.Hedidn’tliketheidea.

C.Hehadacold.

D.Hewasgoingout.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweekendplan

C.Asportsevent

D.AschooltripHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Excited

B.Worried

C.Uncertain

D.Disappointed第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inahotel

C.Inapark

D.InataxiWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Takeaphoto

B.Buyasouvenir

C.Goshopping

D.SmokeacigaretteWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friendandfriend

C.Customerandshopassistant

D.ColleagueandcolleagueWhatadviceisthemangiven?

A.Toworkharder

B.Totakeabreak

C.Tovisitthedoctor

D.TocallhismomWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Writeanemail

B.Makealist

C.Orderfood

D.BookaflightWhyisthemanlate?

A.Hiscarbrokedown

B.Hegotstuckintraffic

C.Hemissedthebus

D.HechangedhismindHowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoParis?

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Threetimes

D.FourtimesWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtosavemoney

B.Howtotravelsafely

C.Howtoplanatrip

D.HowtomanageabudgetWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyaticketonline

B.Arriveearly

C.Packlight

D.BookahotelinadvanceWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Unwilling

B.Confused

C.Interested

D.Sad第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatdoesthenoticemainlytellus?

A.Thehoursofthelibrary

B.Therulesforusingthelibrary

C.Theopeningdatesofthelibrary

D.TheservicesofferedbythelibraryHowoftencanthestudentsborrowbooks?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.FourtimesaweekWhoisthenoticeintendedfor?

A.Teachers

B.Students

C.Librarians

D.ParentsWhatshouldthestudentsdobeforeborrowingbooks?

A.Fillinaform

B.Returnoldbooks

C.ShowIDcards

D.MakeanappointmentWhatisthepurposeofthenotice?

A.Toapplyforalibrarycard

B.Toinformtheopeninghours

C.Toremindstudentsofthelibraryrules

D.TopromotelibraryactivitiesB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whatwasthemainreasonforthewoman’sdelay?

A.Shewastired

B.Shegotlost

C.Shelostherkeys

D.ShemissedthebusHowdidthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Hegaveherdirections

B.Hecalledthepolice

C.Heborrowedherphone

D.HeaskedforherhelpWhatdidthewomanrememberabouttheman?

A.Hisname

B.Hisface

C.Hisphonenumber

D.HisaddressWhatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

A.Grateful

B.Angry

C.Confused

D.SurprisedWhatlessondoesthewomanlearn?

A.Nevertruststrangers

B.Alwayscarryamap

C.Becarefulwithyourbelongings

D.HelpotherswheneverpossibleC篇：说明文阅读

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageoftheapp?

A.Ithelpsuserssavemoney

B.Itmakestravelingeasier

C.Itprovidesreal-timeupdates

D.ItallowsuserstosharephotosWhatisthepurposeoftheapp?

A.Topromotelocalculture

B.Tohelpwithtravelplanning

C.Tofindnearbyrestaurants

D.TotrackuserlocationWhatcanusersdousingtheapp?

A.Buyticketsonline

B.Meetfriendsatalocation

C.Bookahotelroom

D.AlloftheaboveHowlongcanuserskeeptheappforfree?

A.Oneweek

B.Onemonth

C.Threemonths

D.SixmonthsWhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheapp?

A.Itisnotverypopular

B.Itiseasytouse

C.Ithasmanybugs

D.ItrequiresasubscriptionD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Studentsshouldusetheinternetmore

B.Studentsshouldusetheinternetless

C.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtolearn

D.StudentsshouldstudyontheirownWhatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmobilephonesinclass?

A.Theyareuseless

B.Theyarehelpful

C.Theyareadistraction

D.TheyareanecessityWhateffectdoestheauthorsuggestmobilephoneshaveonlearning?

A.Theyimproveconcentration

B.Theyincreaseefficiency

C.Theycausedistractions

D.TheyreducestressWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheuseofmobilephonesduringclass?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.UnclearWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofMobilePhones

B.TheRoleofMobilePhonesinEducation

C.TheDisadvantagesofMobilePhones

D.HowtoUseMobilePhonesinClass第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheInternetisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.36.__________

ManypeopleusetheInternettolearnnewskills.Onlinecourseshavebecomeapopularchoiceforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.37.__________

However,therearealsonegativeeffects.SomestudiessuggestthatspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtoaddictionandisolation.38.__________

Inaddition,onlineshoppinghasmadeiteasierforpeopletobuythings,butithasalsocausedproblemswithprivacyandsecurity.39.__________

Despitethesedisadvantages,theInternetstillbringsmanybenefits.40.__________选项：

A.Itmakesinformationmoreaccessible

B.Forexample,itallowsustostudyfromhome

C.Ithashelpedconnectpeopleacrosstheworld

D.Somepeoplearguethatitreducesface-to-facecommunication

E.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely

F.Ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses

G.Whenpeopleareonline,theyoftenforgetaboutreallife第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thesummervacationiscoming,andmanystudentsarethinkingaboutwheretogo.41.__________goingabroad,somemaychoosetotravel42.__________theirhometowns.Forme,it’s43.__________toexploretheplacesI’veneverbeentobefore.I’vedecidedtovisitanearbymountainareawithmyfamily.44.__________,it’snotonlyagood45.__________forrelaxationbutalsoachancetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.WearegoingtostartthetriponJuly1st.46.__________,we’llmeetatthebusstationat8a.m.47.__________Ihavepackedsomeclothesandacamera,I’mstill48.__________aboutwhatelsewemightneed.49.__________theweatherisunpredictable,weshouldprepareforbothhotandcoldconditions.50.__________ourjourney,Ibelieveitwillbeamemorableexperience.A.Insteadof

B.Aswellas

C.Becauseof

D.InspiteofA.from

B.to

C.in

D.aroundA.exciting

B.boring

C.interesting

D.confusingA.Ontheotherhand

B.Forexample

C.Meanwhile

D.ThereforeA.way

B.place

C.reason

D.timeA.Sothat

B.Although

C.Asif

D.InordertoA.Although

B.Unless

C.If

D.BecauseA.thinking

B.guessing

C.learning

D.hopingA.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.IfA.During

B.Before

C.After

D.In第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Lilyisa51.(kind)girlandalways52.(help)others.Lastweek,she53.(see)alostchildonthestreet.She54.(immediate)wenttohimand55.(ask)himwherehisparentswere.Thechild56.(say)hedidn’tknow.Lily57.(call)thepoliceand58.(give)thechildsomefood.Finally,theparents59.(come)andthankedher.Itis60.(good)ofhertodothat.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中所存在的错误。MyfriendJackisaveryniceperson.Healwayshelpsmewithmystudyand61.__________Ihaveproblems.Lastyear,whenI62.__________failingtheexam,he63.__________encouragedme.Hesaid,“Don’tgiveup,youcandoit.”Itookhiswordsseriouslyand64.__________workedhard.Asaresult,I65.__________passtheexam.Now,Istill66.__________talktohimaboutmyproblems.Heismybestfriend.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Directions:

Youaretowriteacompositionofabout250wordsonthetopic“MyIdealWeekend”.Youshoulddescribewhatyouwouldliketodoonyouridealweekendandexplainwhyyoulikethisplan.Youcanincludedetailsaboutyouractivities,yourfeelings,andyourexpectations.Youmayusefirst-personandpast-tenseorpresent-tenseverbstodescribeyouridealweekend.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.E解析：

1.通过对话内容得知，男人在8:45离开车站。

2.女人建议男人去剧院。

3.男人没有参加聚会，是因为他改主意了。

4.对话主要讨论周末计划。

5.女人对计划持怀疑态度。

6-10.信息均来自长对话或独白内容。

11.男人因为堵车迟到。

12.女人说她已经去过巴黎两次。

13.主要讲的是网上购物的优点。

14.女人建议男人提前预订酒店。

15.女人对男人的建议表示感谢。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.E解析：

16.应用文主要介绍图书馆的规则。

17.学生每周可借书三次。

18.该通知面向学生。

19.借书前需要出示身份证。

20.通知目的是提醒学生遵守规则。

21.女人迟到了是因为没找到路。

22.男人帮助她找到方向。

23.女人记得男人的面容。

24.女人对男人的帮忙感到感激。

25.她学到了要帮助他人。

36.表示对比。

37.举例说明互联网学习的优势。

38.表示转折。

39.承上启下，引出负面影响。

40.总结主要观点。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节（完形填空）

答案：

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D解析：

41.“insteadof”表示替代表达。

42.“around”表示该地附近的区域。

43.“interesting”表示探索新地方很有趣。

44.表示对比。

45.“way”表示方式。

46.“Although”引出让步关系。

47.“Although”与前句呼应。

48.“thinking”表示心中仍在思考。

49.“Because”引出原因。

50.“After”表示在旅行之后。第二节（语法填空）

答案：

51.kind

52.helps

53.saw

54.immediately

55.asked

56.said

57.called

58.gave

59.came

60.good解析：

51.形容词“kind”修饰名词“girl”。

52.主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词用“helps”。

53.“see”过去式为“saw”。

54.“immediately”副词修饰动词“went”。

55.“ask”使役动词后接动词原形。

56.“say”过去式为“said”。

57.“call”过去式为“called”。

58.“give”过去式为“gave”。

59.“come”过去式为“came”。

60.“good”作表语，表示质量。第四部分：写作

答案：

（短文改错部分提供两个正确版本）

Correctedversion1:

MyfriendJackisaveryniceperson.HealwayshelpsmewithmystudyandIhaveproblems.Lastyear,whenIfailingtheexam,heencouragedme.Hesaid,“Don’tgiveup,youcandoit.”Itookhiswordsseriouslyandworkedhard.Asaresult,Ipassedtheexam.Now,Istilltalktohimaboutmyproblems.Heismybestfriend.Correctedversion2:

MyfriendJackisaveryniceperson.HealwayshelpsmewithmystudyifIhaveproblems.Lastyear,whenIfailedtheexam,heencouragedme.Hesaid,“Don’tgiveup,youcandoit.”Itookhiswordsseriouslyandworkedhard.Asaresult,Ipassedtheexam.Now,Istilltalktohimaboutmyproblems.Heismy