外研版五年级下册英语单元基础过关测试卷（附答案）

外研版五年级下册英语单元基础过关测试卷（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit5intheNewEditionPrimaryEnglishBook5?A.AnimalsinthezooB.FoodanddrinksC.SchoollifeD.Weatherandseasons2.Whichwordmeans"veryhappy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Boring3.Intheunit,"MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIcanswim."Thissentenceshows:A.ComparingtwothingsB.GivingreasonsC.AskingquestionsD.Makingsuggestions4.Whatdoes"Let'sgotothepark"mean?A.Idon’twanttogoB.MaybewecangoC.WeshouldnotgoD.Weplantogo5.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Ilikeapples.B.What’syourname?C.Thecatisonthetable.D.Sheistenyearsold.6."Ihavearedpen."Whatcoloristhepen?A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.Green7.Whichwordisaverb?A.BookB.RunC.TableD.Happy8."It’ssunnytoday."Whatistheweatherlike?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy9."Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"Thisquestionasksabout:A.HobbiesB.FoodC.PlacesD.Time10.Whichsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.B.Sheiseatingnow.C.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______iswinter.It’scoldbutIlikesnow.2.Ioften______myfriendsafterschool.3.What’sthe______liketoday?It’srainy.4.Shehasa______penandabluepencil.5.Let’s______tothezoothisSaturday.6.Ican______swimverywell.7.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.8.What______youdolastnight?IwatchedTV.9.Theboy______playingfootballintheparknow.10.Thisismy______book.Ireaditeveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Ilikeicecream."→Thisisastatement.(正确)2."Whereistheschool?"→Thisisaquestion.(正确)3."Let’splaygames."→Thisisasuggestion.(正确)4."Shehasabrownbag."→Thisisaquestion.(错误)5."Thegirlissinging."→Thisisapasttensesentence.(错误)6."Igotobedatnineo’clock."→Thisisapresenttensesentence.(正确)7."What’syourfavoritecolor?"→Thisasksaboutfood.(错误)8."Hecanflyakite."→Thisisapresentcontinuoustensesentence.(错误)9."Let’snotgotothemuseum."→Thisisasuggestion.(正确)10."Theywillhavelunchatnoon."→Thisisapresenttensesentence.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whydoyoulikeyourfavoriteseason?Pleasewritetworeasons.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Writethreeactivities.3.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence?4.Howdoyoumakeasuggestiontoyourfriend?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph(5-8sentences)aboutit.(Picture:Agirlisplayingwithadoginapark.It’ssunny.)2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Box:go/is/what/like/doingA:______istheweathertoday?B:It’ssunnyandwarm.A:Let’s______tothebeach.B:Great!Whatareyou______now?A:I’mpackingmybags.3.Rewritethesentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.Example:Shereadsabook→Sheisreadingabook.a.Theyplayfootball→______b.Heeatsbreakfast→______c.WewatchTV→______4.Makeaposterfor"MyFavoriteActivity."Include:-Nameoftheactivity-Whyyoulikeit-Howyoudoit-OnesentenceinEnglish【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Unit5主题为“食物和饮料”，教材通常围绕此展开。2.C解析：“veryhappy”意为“非常开心”，对应excited。3.B解析：句子结构为“主语+谓语+原因状语从句”，属于给出理由。4.D解析：“Let’s”是“我们打算”的固定用法，表示计划。5.B解析：疑问句以What/Where/How等疑问词开头。6.C解析：句子明确说明“红色的笔”，选red。7.B解析：“Run”是动词，其他为名词或形容词。8.C解析：“Sunny”意为“晴朗”，与题干一致。9.A解析：问句涉及“周末通常做什么”，属于爱好范畴。10.B解析：“iseating”是现在进行时，其他为过去/将来/完成时。二、填空题1.season2.play3.weather4.blue5.go6.swim7.goes8.did9.is10.favorite三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.错误（陈述句）5.错误（现在进行时）6.正确7.错误（问颜色）8.错误（将来时）9.正确10.错误（将来时）四、简答题1.解析：-Reason1:IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakesnowmen.-Reason2:It’squietandIliketoreadbooksathome.2.解析：-Activity1:IwatchTVwithmyfamily.-Activity2:Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.-Activity3:Iridemybikeinthepark.3.解析：-Subject（主语）-Verb（谓语）-Object（宾语）4.解析：-Example:"Let’swatchamovietonight."（我们今晚一起看电影吧。）五、应用题1.解析："Thegirlisplayingwithherdoginthepark.It’ssunnyandwarm.Thedogisbrownandhappy.Theyarerunningandjumping.It’safunday."2.解析：-what-go-doing3.解析：a.Theyareplayingfootball