高考英语外刊阅读训练之阅读理解剑桥大学的经济影响每年价值300亿英镑讲义

23年高考英语外刊阅读训练一一阅读

理解：剑桥高校的经济影响每年价值

300亿英镑

----改编自Cambridgeuniversity*seconomicimpactisworth

£30bnayear

Accordingtoanewanalysis,theUniversityofCambridge7

seconomicimpactontheUKisalmostfourtimesgreaterthan

thatoftheEnglishPremierLeague.ConsultancyLondon

EconomicsestimatedthatCambridgecreatesannual

economicvalueofalmost£30bnandsupports86,000jobs.

Theuniversityalsogenerates£11.70ofeconomicvaluefor

every£1spent.ThesefindingsarriveastheBritish

governmenthopestodeployhighereducationtoboost

researchanddevelopmentandstimulateeconomicgrowth.

ChancellorJeremyHuntcreated12lowtaxinvestmentzonesin

“priority“sectorsofdigitalandtechnology,lifesciences,

advancedmanufacturing,greenindustriesandcreative

industriesinlastweek'sbudget.

Theuniversitymissionedthereporttoexplainhow

proactiveandstrategicprioritiescanproducea

disproportionatereturnforthelocaleconomy.Spinouts

fromtheuniversitygeneratedover£23bnofeconomicbenefit

in2019.Suchspinoutsareofferedaccesstobusiness

expertise,infrastructureandearlystageinvestmentsothat

foundersanddepartmentsbenefitfinanciallyfromtheir

deployment.

AhmedGoga,directorofthrivingregionsattheCBI,weled

thegovernmentplan,arguingthatitshouldhelpsupport

otheruniversityclustersacrossthecountry.Business'active

participationindesignanddevelopmentwillensurechange

happenseffectively.

ChiefexecutiveoftheRussellGroupofresearchintensive

universities,TimBradshaw,emphasisedthattheexpansionof

investmentzonescouldstrengthenUKresearchinstitutionsto

drivegrowth.Targetedsupportthroughsuchzoneswould

helpestablishedandemergingclustersscaleupactivities,

deliveringgreaterbenefitslocallyandnationally.

【重点词汇】

1.analysis[anaelasis]n.分析;

2.economic[i：kana：mik]adj.经济的;

3.impact[impaekt]n.景乡响；

4.UK[ju：,kei]n.英国；

5.create[kri：eit]v.制造;

6.annual[aenjual]adj.每年的；

7.value[vaelju：]n,价值;

8.support[se'po:t]v.支持；

9.job[dsob]n.就业岗位;

10.generate[djenereit]v.产生;

11.spend[spend]v.花费;

12.British[britij]adj.英国的；

13.government[gAvanmant]n.政府;

14.higher[haiar]adj.更高的;

15.education[,edjukeijn]n.教育;

16.boost[buist]v.促进;

17.research[n,s3：tj]n.讨论;

18.development[di'velapmant]n.开展;

19.stimulate[stimjuleit]v.刺激；

20.growth[grouO]n.增长;

21.chancellor[tfaensaler]n.大臣;

22.lowtax[loutaeks]adj.低税率的；

23.investment[in'vestment]n.;

24.zone[zoun]n.地区;

25.digital『didjitl]adj.数字的;

26.technology[tekna:ladsi]n.科技;

27.life[laif]n.生命;

28.science[saians]n.科学;

29.advanced[ed'vaenst]adj.先进的;

30.manufacturing[^aenjufaektferirj]n.制造业;

31.green[gri：n]adj.绿色的;

32.creative[kri：eitiv]adj.创意的;

33.mission[kemifan]v.托付;

34.proactive[prouaektiv]adj.主动的;

35.strategic[strati：dsik]adj,性的;

36.priority[prai'o：rati]n.优先事项;

37.return[n't3：rn]n.回报;

38.local[loukl]adj.地方的;

39.spinout[spmaut]n.录!]离;

40.mercialise[kam3:rjalaiz]v.私有化;

41.research[riS3:rtj]n.讨论;

42.particularly[portilcjololi]adv.特殊地；

43.pany[kAmpani]n.公司;

44.founder[faunder]n.创始人;

45.department[di'pa:rtmont]n.部门;

46.benefit[bemfit]v.受益;

47.financial[fainaenfl]adj.财务的;

48.deployment[di'ploiment]n.配备;

49.expansion[ikspaenfn]n.扩大;

50.intensify[intensifai]v.加强。

【阅读理解练习题】

1.WhatistheeconomicimpactoftheUniversityof

CambridgeontheUK?

A.Almost£30bninannualeconomicvalueand86,000

jobssupported.

B.NearlyfourtimesgreaterthantheEnglishPremier

League7simpact.

C.£11.70ofeconomicvaluegeneratedforevery£1spent.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

中文解析：剑桥高校对英国的经济影响几乎到达每年300亿英

镑和支持86000个工作岗位，是英超联赛的近四倍，每花费1英镑

就可以制造11.7英镑的经济价值。

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatprioritysectorsdid

ChancellorJeremyHuntfocusonforlowtaxinvestment

zones?

A.Financeandindustry.

B.Lifesciences,creativeindustries,andgreenindustries.

C.Advancedmanufacturing,engineering,andshipping.

D.Digitalandtechnology,lifesciences,advanced

manufacturing,greenindustries,andcreativeindustries.

Answer:D

中文解析：财政大臣杰里米亨特在去年预算中创立了12个低税

率的重点行业区域，重点关注数字技术、生命科学、高级制造业、绿

色产业和创意产业等领域。

3.WhydidtheUniversityofCambridgemissionthe

LondonEconomicsreport?

A.Toshowhowspinoutsfromtheuniversitygenerate

economicbenefit

B.Toexplainhowproactiveandstrategicprioritiescan

produceahigheconomicreturn.

C.Topromotethegrowthofotheruniversityclusters

acrossthecountry.

D.Toincreasegovernmentfundingforresearchand

development.

Answer:B

中文解析：剑桥高校托付伦敦经济公司进行该报告，是为了说明

乐观和性的优先事项如何产生高经济回报。

4.WhatarespinoutsfromtheUniversityofCambridge?

A.Sportsteamsaffiliatedwiththeuniversity.

B.Entrepreneurswhocreatetheirownstartupswith

supportfromtheuniversity.

C.Reportsmissionedbytheuniversitytoevaluateits

economicimpact

D.Researchanddevelopmentprojectsundertakenby

universityfaculty.

Answer:B

中文解析：剑桥高校的创业公司(spinouts)指的是受到学校支

持的企业家们创办的自己的初创企业。

5.Howmucheconomicbenefitwasgeneratedby

spinoutsfromtheUniversityofCambridgein2019?

A.£11.70forevery£1spent.

B.Approximately£30bnannually.

C.Over£23bn.

D.Anestimated86z000jobssupported.

Answer:C

中文解析剑桥高校的创业公司在2019年制造了超过230亿英

镑的经济利益。

6.WhatisthepurposeofChancellorJeremyHunt'slowtax

investmentzones?

A.Toincreasegovernmentfundingforresearchand

development.

B.Toprovidetaxbreaksforestablishedbusinesses.

C.Tocreatejobsinstrugglingregions.

D.Toboostinvestmentinprioritysectorsandstimulate

economicgrowth.

Answer:D

中文解析：财政大臣杰里米•亨特的低税率区域的目的是促进对

重点领域的和刺激经济增长。

7.WhatdoesAhmedGoga,directorofthrivingregionsat

theCBI,thinkaboutthegovernmentplan?

A.Itshouldhelpsupportotheruniversityclustersacross

thecountry.

B.Itmaynotbeeffectiveinstimulatingeconomicgrowth.

C.Itfavorsestablishedbusinessesoverstartups.

D.Itistoofocusedontraditionalindustries.

Answer:A

中文解析：英国工业联合会欣欣地接受政府的方案，并认为应当

关心支持全国其他高校集群。

8.AccordingtoTimBradshaw,chiefexecutiveofthe

RussellGroupofresearchintensiveuniversities,howmight

investmentzonesstrengthenUKresearchinstitutions?

A.Byprovidingtaxbreaksforestablishedbusinesses.

B.Bypromotinginterdisciplinaryresearchcollaborations.

C.Byencouragingmorestudentstopursuepostgraduate

degrees.

D.Byhelpingestablishedandemergingclustersscaleup

activitiesanddrivegrowth.

Answer:D

中文解析：讨论密集的罗素集团首席执行官蒂姆•布拉德肖强调，

通过这些低税率区域的扩张，将有助于加强英国的高等教育讨论机构,

推动增长，在当地和全国范围内供应更多的利益。

【全文逐句对比翻译】

依据一项新的分析,剑桥高校对英国经济的影响几乎是英超联赛的四

倍。

Accordingtoanewanalysis,theUniversityofCambridge,s

economicimpactontheUKisalmostfourtimesgreaterthan

thatoftheEnglishPremierLeague.

询问公司伦敦经济(LondonEconomics)估量，剑桥高校每年制造近

300亿英镑的经济价值，并供应8.6万个就业岗位。

ConsultancyLondonEconomicsestimatedthatCambridge

createsannualeconomicvalueofalmost£30bnandsupports

86z000jobs.

每花费1英镑，牛津高校就能产生11.70英镑的经济价值。

Theuniversityalsogenerates£11.70ofeconomicvaluefor

every£1spent.

这些发觉出炉之际，英国政府正盼望利用高等教育来推动讨论和开展,

刺激经济增长。

ThesefindingsarriveastheBritishgovernmenthopesto

deployhighereducationtoboostresearchanddevelopment

andstimulateeconomicgrowth.

在上周的预算中，英国财政大臣杰里米哼特(JeremyHunt)在数字技

术、生命科学、先进制造业、绿色产业和创意产业等〃优先〃领域设

立了12个低税区。

ChancellorJeremyHuntcreated12lowtaxinvestmentzonesin

"priority"sectorsofdigitalandtechnology,lifesciences,

advancedmanufacturing,greenindustriesandcreative

industriesinlastweek'sbudget.

该高校托付撰写了这份报告，以解释乐观主动的重点如何为当地经济

带来不成比例的回报。

Theuniversitymissionedthereporttoexplainhowproactive

andstrategicprioritiescanproduceadisproportionatereturn

forthelocaleconomy.

2019年，该高校的副产品产生了超过230亿英镑的经济效益。

Spinoutsfromtheuniversitygeneratedover£23bnof

economicbenefitin2019.

这些分拆出来的公司可以获得商业专业学问、根底设施和早期，以便

创始人和部门从他们的部署中获得经济利益。

Suchspinoutsareofferedaccesstobusinessexpertise,

infrastruc