岭南师范学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页岭南师范学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.Thestudyofnormalphysiologicalprocesses.B.Thestudyofdiseasesandtheireffectsonthebody.C.Thestudyofthestructureofthehumanbody.D.Thestudyofthefunctionsofthehumanbody.2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofconnectivetissue?A.MuscletissueB.NervoustissueC.EpithelialtissueD.Connectivetissue3.Theprocessbywhichbloodisfilteredandcleanedinthebodyiscalled:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Filtration4.Themainfunctionoftheliveris:A.ToproduceinsulinB.ToproducehemoglobinC.TostoreglucoseD.Todetoxifytheblood5.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Erythrocyte6.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Excretion7.Thepartofthenervoussystemthatcontrolsinvoluntaryactionsis:A.CentralnervoussystemB.PeripheralnervoussystemC.AutonomicnervoussystemD.Somaticnervoussystem8.Themainfunctionofthekidneysis:A.ToproduceinsulinB.ToproducehemoglobinC.ToregulatebloodpressureD.Tofilterandexcretewasteproducts9.Theprocessbywhichoxygenistransportedinthebloodiscalled:A.DiffusionB.OsmosisC.HemolysisD.Hemoglobinization10.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbodyiscalled:A.PathophysiologyB.AnatomyC.PhysiologyD.Biochemistry11.Thepartofthenervoussystemthatcontrolsvoluntaryactionsis:A.CentralnervoussystemB.PeripheralnervoussystemC.AutonomicnervoussystemD.Somaticnervoussystem12.Theprocessbywhichnutrientsareabsorbedintothebloodstreamiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Excretion13.Themainfunctionofthelungsis:A.ToproduceinsulinB.ToproducehemoglobinC.ToregulatebloodpressureD.Toexchangeoxygenandcarbondioxide14.Thestudyofdiseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyiscalled:A.PathophysiologyB.AnatomyC.PhysiologyD.Biochemistry15.Thepartofthenervoussystemthattransmitssignalsfromthebraintotherestofthebodyis:A.CentralnervoussystemB.PeripheralnervoussystemC.AutonomicnervoussystemD.Somaticnervoussystem16.Theprocessbywhichwasteproductsareexcretedfromthebodyiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Excretion17.Themainfunctionoftheheartis:A.ToproduceinsulinB.ToproducehemoglobinC.TopumpbloodthroughoutthebodyD.Toregulatebloodpressure18.Thestudyofthefunctionsofthehumanbodyiscalled:A.PathophysiologyB.AnatomyC.PhysiologyD.Biochemistry19.Thepartofthenervoussystemthatcontrolsinvoluntaryactionsis:A.CentralnervoussystemB.PeripheralnervoussystemC.AutonomicnervoussystemD.Somaticnervoussystem20.Theprocessbywhichbloodisfilteredandcleanedinthebodyiscalled:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Filtration二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconnectivetissues?A.CartilageB.BoneC.BloodD.Fat2.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheliver?A.ToproducebileB.TostoreglucoseC.TodetoxifythebloodD.Toproduceinsulin3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwhitebloodcells?A.LymphocytesB.MonocytesC.EosinophilsD.Basophils4.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthekidneys?A.ToregulatebloodpressureB.TofilterandexcretewasteproductsC.ToproducehormonesD.Toproduceinsulin5.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthelungs?A.ToexchangeoxygenandcarbondioxideB.ToproducehemoglobinC.ToregulatebloodpressureD.Toproduceinsulin6.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheheart?A.TopumpbloodthroughoutthebodyB.ToproduceinsulinC.ToproducehemoglobinD.Toregulatebloodpressure7.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthenervoussystem?A.TocontrolvoluntaryactionsB.TocontrolinvoluntaryactionsC.TotransmitsignalsD.Toproducehormones8.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthedigestivesystem?A.TobreakdownfoodintosmallermoleculesB.ToabsorbnutrientsC.ToexcretewasteproductsD.Toproduceinsulin9.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftherespiratorysystem?A.ToexchangeoxygenandcarbondioxideB.ToproducehemoglobinC.ToregulatebloodpressureD.Toproduceinsulin10.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheurinarysystem?A.ToregulatebloodpressureB.TofilterandexcretewasteproductsC.ToproducehormonesD.Toproduceinsulin三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theheartisatypeofconnectivetissue.()2.Theliverproducesinsulin.()3.Thekidneysproducehemoglobin.()4.Thelungsproduceinsulin.()5.Theheartproducesbile.()6.Theliverproduceshemoglobin.()7.Thekidneysproduceinsulin.()8.Thelungsproducehemoglobin.()9.Theheartproducesbile.()10.Theliverproducesinsulin.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Connectivetissue3.Filtration4.Hemoglobin5.Autonomicnervoussystem五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthefunctionoftheliverinthebody.2.Describetheprocessofoxygentransportintheblood.3.Discusstheroleofthekidneysinmaintaininghomeostasis.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A65-year-oldmalepatientpresentswithahistoryofshortnessofbreath,fatigue,andswellinginthelegs.Hehasahistoryofhypertension