2026大学英语四级笔试语法易错点专项试卷

2026大学英语四级笔试语法易错点专项试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryintheareanextyear.A.builtB.tobuildC.buildingD.builds【答案】C【解析】considerdoingsth.表示考虑做某事，故选C。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式，故选B。3.Notonly______happybutalsosatisfiedwiththeresults.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选B。4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，且指物，故选C。5.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】still表示仍然，yet表示仍然，但still更符合语境，故选B。6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】asksb.if/whethersth.表示询问某人是否做了某事，故选A。7.______isthepopulationofthecityaccordingtothereport?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where【答案】A【解析】what在名词性从句中作主语，故选A。8.Ihaven'tseenhim______hemovedtoanothercity.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.ago【答案】A【解析】since表示自从，符合语境，故选A。9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，且指人，故选A。10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.with【答案】B【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，且指人，故选B。11.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，且指人，故选A。12.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which在定语从句中作宾语，且指物，故选A。13.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，且指人，故选C。14.Heisthebeststudent______Ihaveevertaught.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，且指人，故选A。15.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.forD.which【答案】A【解析】why在名词性从句中作状语，故选A。二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thefollowingstatementsarecorrectregardingtheuseofarticles:A.Weuseabeforesingularcountablenouns.B.Weuseanbeforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithavowelsound.C.Weusethebeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyarespecific.D.Weusea/anbeforepluralcountablenouns.E.Weusethebeforepluralcountablenounswhentheyarespecific.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E表述正确，D错误，因为a/an用于单数可数名词前，不是复数。2.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsubjunctivemood:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.C.Itisimportantthathebeontime.D.Ifhehadknown,hewouldhavecome.E.Shewishessheweremoreconfident.【答案】A、C、E【解析】A、C、E使用了虚拟语气，B错误，应为Hesuggestedthatsheleaveearly.D错误，应为Ifheknew,hewouldcome.3.Thefollowingstatementsarecorrectregardingtheuseofprepositions:A.Weuseintoindicatetimewithinaday.B.Weuseattoindicatespecifictimes.C.Weuseontoindicatedaysoftheweek.D.Weuseintoindicateplaces.E.Weuseattoindicateplaces.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、B、C、D表述正确，E错误，应为Weuseattoindicatespecificplaces,notgeneralplaces.4.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofpassivevoice:A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theletterisbeingwrittennow.C.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheteam.D.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.E.Sheisbeinghelpedbyherfriends.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A、B、C、D、E均使用了被动语态。5.Thefollowingstatementsarecorrectregardingtheuseofconjunctions:A.Weuseandtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.B.Weusebuttoconnecttwocontrastingideas.C.Weusesotoindicatearesult.D.Weusebecausetogiveareason.E.Weusealthoughtoindicateacontrast.【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】A错误，连接两个独立分句时应使用句号或分号，B、C、D、E表述正确。三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.3.Notonly______happybutalsosatisfiedwiththeresults.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.【答案】1.planning2.were3.isshe4.that5.still四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.Weuseabeforesingularcountablenouns.（）【答案】（√）2.Weusethebeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyarespecific.（）【答案】（√）3.Weusea/anbeforepluralcountablenouns.（）【答案】（×）4.Weusethebeforepluralcountablenounswhentheyarespecific.（）【答案】（√）5.Thesentence"Heisateacher"isinthepassivevoice.（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inarelativeclause?2.Howdoyouformasentenceinthepassivevoice?3.Whendoyouusethesubjunctivemood?【答案】1."Which"isusedforthings,and"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.2.Subject+be+pastparticiple.3.Inhypotheticalsituations,suggestions,demands,etc.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthesentence:"ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryexciting."2.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:"Acarisameansoftransport.Thecarinthegarageismine."【答案】1.Subject:Thebook;Relativeclause:thatIreadlastnight;Predicate:wasveryexciting.2."Acar"usesanarticlebecauseitreferstoageneralcar."Thecar"usesthe