2026大学英语四级笔试词汇考点总结试题

2026大学英语四级笔试词汇考点总结试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewfactoryintheindustrialzone.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild【答案】A2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever【答案】B3.Thisbookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very【答案】B4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done【答案】A5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B6.Theoldlibrary______in1998andhasbeenreplacedbyamodernbuilding.A.closedB.closeC.hasclosedD.wasclosed【答案】D7.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn'tsleepwell.A.ReasonB.ReasonableC.ReasonablyD.Reasoning【答案】C8.Theathlete'sperformancewas______thatthecrowdgavehimastandingovation.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】B9.I______tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend,butI'mnotsureifIcango.A.planB.plannedC.planningD.plans【答案】A10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces【答案】A11.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A12.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C13.Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothe______ofitsemployees.A.efficientB.efficientlyC.efficiencyD.efficiently【答案】A14.Thetrainwill______at8:00AMtomorrowmorning.A.startB.startingC.startsD.started【答案】A15.Sheisoneofthe______studentsintheclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligently【答案】C16.Themanageraskedmeto______thereportbytomorrow.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes【答案】A17.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtoreachthedestinationontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever【答案】B18.Thenewpolicywill______affectthecompany'sfinancialperformance.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither【答案】A19.Theteacher______toldusthatthetestwouldbedifficult.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither【答案】A20.Thestudent'sperformanceimproved______hestartedattendingextraclasses.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】B二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonadverbsoffrequency?A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.neverE.usually【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Adverbsoffrequencyincludealways,often,sometimes,never,usually,etc.,indicatinghowfrequentlyanactionoccurs.2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thesentencecontainsvariouspartsofspeech:"quick"(adjective),"brown"(adjective),"fox"(noun),"jumps"(verb),"over"(preposition),"the"(determiner),"lazy"(adjective),"dog"(noun).3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous【答案】A、B、C【解析】ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.Perfectandcontinuousareformsofthesetenses.4.WhatarethecommonconjunctionsinEnglish?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Commonconjunctionsincludeand,but,or,because,so,etc.,usedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.5.WhatarethecommonprepositionsinEnglish?A.inB.onC.atD.toE.from【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Commonprepositionsincludein,on,at,to,from,etc.,usedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.【答案】digital（2分）2.Sheisa______athletewhohaswonseveralinternationalmedals.【答案】outstanding（2分）3.Thenewpolicywill______affectthecompany'sfinancialperformance.【答案】also（2分）4.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtoreachthedestinationontime.【答案】still（2分）5.Thebookisvery______andIcouldn'tputitdown.【答案】interesting（2分）6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.【答案】do（2分）7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】were（2分）8.Theoldlibrary______in1998andhasbeenreplacedbyamodernbuilding.【答案】wasclosed（2分）四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewfactoryintheindustrialzone.（）A.build【答案】（√）2.Theathlete'sperformancewas______thatthecrowdgavehimastandingovation.（）B.well【答案】（√）3.Thetrainwill______at8:00AMtomorrowmorning.（）A.start【答案】（√）4.Sheisoneofthe______studentsintheclass.（）C.mostintelligent【答案】（√）5.Themanageraskedmeto______thereportbytomorrow.（）A.finish【答案】（√）6.Thenewpolicywill______affectthecompany'sfinancialperformance.（）A.also【答案】（√）7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.（）C.which【答案】（√）8.Thestudent'sperformanceimproved______hestartedattendingextraclasses.（）B.when【答案】（√）9.Theteacher______toldusthatthetestwouldbedifficult.（）A.also【答案】（√）10.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtoreachthedestinationontime.（）B.still【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.WhatarethemainusesofadverbsoffrequencyinEnglish?【答案】Adverbsoffrequencyareusedtoindicatehowoftenanactionoccurs.Theycanbeplacedbeforethemainverboraftertheauxiliaryverb"do/does/did."解析：Adverbsoffrequencyindicatethefrequencyofactionsandcanbepositionedbeforethemainverborafterauxiliaryverbslike"do,""does,"or"did."2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?【答案】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,facts,andschedules.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,facts,andschedules,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.3.WhatarethemainusesofconjunctionsinEnglish?【答案】Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanshowaddition,contrast,cause,result,etc.解析：Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclausesandcanindicateaddition(and),contrast(but),cause(because),result(so),etc.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"intermsofitspartsofspeechandtheirfunctions.【答案】Thesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"containsvariouspartsofspeech:-"quick"(adjective)modifies"fox"-"brown"(adjective)modifies"fox"-"fox"(noun)isthesubject-"jumps"(verb)isthemainverb-"over"(preposition)introducestheprepositionalphrase-"the"(determiner)modifies"dog"-"lazy"(adjective)modifies"dog"-"dog"(noun)istheobjectofthepreposition解析：Thesentenceisasimpledeclarativesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Theadjectives"quick"and"brown"describethesubject"fox,"while"lazy"describestheobject"dog."Thepreposition"over"indicatestherelationshipbetweentheverb"jumps"andtheobject"dog."2.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthefollowingsentences:-"Shereadsbookseveryday."-"HewasreadingwhenIsawhim."-"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek."【答案】-"Shereadsbookseveryday."(Presentsimpletense)indicatesahabitualaction.-"HewasreadingwhenIsawhim."(Pastcontinuoustense)indicatesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.-"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek."(Futureperfecttense)indicatesanactionthatwillbecompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.解析：Thefirstsentenceusesthepresentsimpletenseforhabitualactions.Thesecondsentenceusesthepastcontinuoustenseforanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thethirdsentenceusesthefutureperfecttenseforanactionthatwillbecompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttenses(presentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,futuresimple).【答案】Shealwaysstudieshardeveryday.Sheisreadingabooknow.Lastnight,shewasstudyinguntilmidnight.