山东省济南市2026年人教版中考英语模拟卷（含答案）

2026年山东省济南市初三英语中考模拟卷一、阅读理解AStudentScienceFair:ShowcaseYourInvention!CallingAllYoungInventorsDoyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention?Hereisyourchancetobuilditandshowittoeveryone!Ourschoolisorganizinga“StudentScienceFair”nextmonth.WhatIsIt?ItisafuneventforstudentsinGrades7~9.Youcancreateasciencemodeloraworkinginvention.Youcanworkaloneorinateamofuptothreestudents.WhyJoin?✔Learnaboutscienceandtechnologyinafunway.✔Improveyourproblem-solvingskills.HowtoTakePart?*Register(登记):TellyourscienceteacheryournameandyourinventionideabyNovember10th.(Notice:Oncetheideasandmembersareregistered,theycan’tbechanged.)*Create:Buildyourinvention.*Present:BringyourinventiontotheschoolhallonNovember25th.WhatArethePrizes?ThewinnerswillgetayearofSciencemagazineandafreetriptothesciencemuseum.NeedHelp?Talktoyourscienceteacherforideasandguidance(指导).Don’tmissthisexcitingopportunity(机会)!Let’sgetcreativeandexploretheamazingworldofscience!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Scienceteachers. B．Scienceexperts.C．Primaryschoolstudents. D．Middleschoolstudents.2．WhatdostudentsneedtodobyNovember10th?A．Buildtheirinventions. B．Presenttheirinventions.C．Showtheirproblem-solvingskills. D．Registerbytellingtheirnamesandideas.3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Therewillbeonlyonewinner.B．Theeventwillhelpstudentsimprove.C．Studentsmustworkaloneontheirprojects.D．Theschoolwillprovideallthematerialsforstudents.4．IfWangHuifeelsunsureabouthisinventionideaafterregistering,whatshouldhedoaccordingtothetext?A．Giveupandnottakepart. B．Workwithotherstudents.C．Askhisscienceteacherforhelp. D．Changehisideatoasimplerone.5．Whatisthetext?A．Aposter. B．Areport. C．Adiary. D．Aletter.BOnnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermotherwaskindandcreative.Whenshewasachild,hermotheralwaysvolunteeredtomakeclothesforherdramaclub.In2017,hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair.Twoyearsago,whenBlumbergsoldhermother’splace,shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished—oneforherandtheotherforherdaughter.Blumbergdidn’tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters,soshewenttoaknitting(编织)storeforhelp.TheownerrecommendedLooseEndstoher.Thevoluntarygroupmatchespeoplewithkindstrangerstohelpthemfinishprojectsthattheirlovedonesleftbehindbecauseofillnessordeath.BlumbergcontactedLooseEnds,andtheyintroducedhertoanearbyvolunteer,AnnaMinmier,whostartedknittingattheageofnine.Herefforts,Blumbergsays,areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay.“AllIcoulddowhenImetAnnawasgiveherabighug,”Blumbergsays,crying.“It’sunbelievablehowspecialthisprojectis.Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone.”Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters,andsaysshe’shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.Theprojectremindsherofherowngrandmother,wholovedknittingaswell.It’salsoagoodchanceforhertoworkwithpatternssheneverwouldhavepickedforherself.Sadly,Blumberg’smotherdiedlastyear.Now,thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.TheyareimportantmemoriesforBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.6．WhathappenedtoBlumberg’smotherin2017?A．Shesoldherhouse. B．Shelostherrightleg.C．Shewasunabletowalk. D．Shebeganmakingsweaters.7．WhydidBlumbergturnto“LooseEnds”forhelp?A．Toknowaboutakindstranger.B．Tofinishhermother’ssweaters.C．Tolearnhowtobeavolunteer.D．Tofindahospitalforhermother.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repay”inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Return. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Record.9．WhatcanweinferaboutAnnafromParagraph5?A．Shepreferredpatternsshepickedherself.B．Hergrandmotherintroducedhertoknitting.C．Shefoundjoyandconnectionintheproject.D．Shefinishedthesweatersinaveryshorttime.10．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AMother’sUnfinishedDream B．ASpecialGiftfromaStrangerC．HardWorkofaVoluntaryGroup D．SweaterswithLoveandMemoryCChuWenwen,ayoungwildlifeprotector,introducedhowyoungpeopleinChinahavemadeadifferenceforendangeredMengxinbeavers(蒙新河狸).Sinceshewas2,Chuhasbeeninterestedinwildlifebecauseherfatherwasawildliferesearcher.Withnootherchildrenaround,beaversandotherwildanimalsbecameher“bestfriends”.At7,Chugotherfirstcameraandbegantotakepicturesofanimals.In2015,shefoundedanaturephotographystudioandhastakenmorethan75,000videosandphotosofwildlife.Thenextyear,shejoinedanatureprotectingorganizationfocusingonbeavers.Mengxinbeaverscanimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingdams(水坝)thatprovidenewlivingenvironmentsforsmallanimals.Therefore,thesebeaverdamshelpincreasebiodiversity(生物多样性).In2017,ChugraduatedfromauniversityinBeijing.Unlikemostofherclassmateswhochosetostay,shewentbacktoherhometownoutoflovefornature.Seeingbeaversdieoffoodshortage,shelaunchedthebeavercanteen(食堂)programin2018,whichattractedoveronemillionpeopletodonatesnackmoneytoprovidefoodforbeavers.Sincethen,shehasbeencalled“princessbeaver”byherfollowers.Thankstotheseyoungpeople’sefforts,thenumberofbeavershasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfouryears.Alsoin2018,Chu’snatureprotectingorganizationgotofficialrecognitionofthelocalgovernment.Withitshelp,shestarted“BeaverGuardian”projectwhichtrainedlocalpeopletosaveanimalsfrombeingkilled.“Iamluckytoliveinsuchagreattimewhenyoungpeoplecanachievetheirdreamswhilethecountrystronglysupportsnatureprotection,”shesaid.11．WhydidChumakefriendswithbeaversinherchildhood?A．Becausebeaverswereendangeredanimals.B．Becauseherfatheraskedhertostudybeavers.C．Becausetherewerenootherchildrenaroundher.D．Becauseshewasinterestedinbeavers’footprints.12．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoweknowaboutbeaverdams?A．Theyhelpincreasethepopulationofbeavers.B．Theycreatenewlivingplacesforsmallanimals.C．Theyaremainlybuilttostorefoodforthewinter.D．Theyareusefultoimprovewaterqualityinrivers.13．Whatcanweinferfromthesuccessofthebeavercanteenprogram?A．Thebeavercanteencanmakesnacksforbeavers.B．Onlineprogramisagoodwaytoincreasepopularity.C．Thepublicarewillingtosupportwildlifeprotection.D．Manyworkingchancesareprovidedbythisprogram.14．WhydidChustart“BeaverGuardian”project?A．Totrainlocalpeopletosaveanimals.B．Toprotectbeaversfromfoodshortage.C．Toattractmorepeoplewholikebeavers.D．Tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirdreams.15．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinChu’slife?①Internetusersdonatedmoneytobeavercanteen.②Chubegantorecordwildlifethroughhercamera.③Chugraduatedfromuniversityandreturnedtoherhometown.④ThelocalgovernmentofficiallyrecognizedChu’sorganization.A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．②④①③DChinaNationalPetroleum(石油)Corporation(CNPC)announcedanimportantachievementindeepearthexploration-China’sfirst10,000-meterscientificexplorationwell,namedShenditakeI,wassuccessfullycompletedatadepthof10,910metersundergroundintheTarimBasin,Xinjiang.Humanshaveachievedgreatthingsbyexploringthesky,thesea,andtheearth.Afterthe“Chang’eLunarMission”exploredspaceandthe“JiaolongSubmersible”diveddeepintothesea,Chinahasnowmadebigprogressinexploringdeepintotheearth.ShenditakeI,inthemiddleoftheTaklimakanDesert,knownasthe“SeaofDeath”,hassetanewAsianrecordfordeepearthdrilling(钻探),andthewellwasdrilledusingChina’sself-developedtools.Thediggingprocesswasfullofchallenges.Fromthesurfaceto10,000meters,ittookonly279days,butthefinal910meterstookmorethan300daystocompleteduetohardconditionsundertheground.Thewellmetmanydifficultiessuchastoolfailures,holesfallingdown,andheavyloads.However,withthesupportofnewtechnologyandtools,Chineseengineersovercamethesechallengesandachievedthishistoricbreakthrough.ThissuccessmarksanimportantstepforwardinChina’sdeepearthdrillingengineering.ShenditakeIisaproudsymbolofChina’sscientificandtechnologicalprogress.ItshowsthatChinahastheabilitytoachievegreatthings,justasithasdoneindeepspaceanddeepseaexploration.Thisachievementwillinspiremorescientistsandengineerstocontinueexploringthemysteriesofourplanet.16．WhatistheShenditakeI?A．Akindofnewtool. B．Ascientificexplorationwell.C．Aspaceship. D．Adeepseaexplorer.17．WhyisShenditakeIsospecial?A．Becauseitsetanewworldrecord.B．Becauseitusedforeigntools.C．BecauseitreachedanewAsianrecorddepth.D．Becauseitdiscoveredoilonthemoon.18．Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthedrillingprocess?A． B．C． D．19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”meaninParagraph3?A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope.20．What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A．OilExplorationinChina.B．China’sAchievementsinSpaceExploration.C．ChallengesinDeepEarthDrilling.D．China’sProgressinDeepEarthDrilling.二、信息还原阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberplayingthe“ISpy”gameonlongcarridesasakid?Acolorwalkisverysimilar.Youpickacolorandthenlookforthingsinthatcolorwhileyouwalk.Thispopularactivityisakindofwalkingmeditation(冥想).21Therearemanybenefitsofwalkingmeditation.Manyadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.22Walkingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andhelpyousleepbetter.Itcanalsomakeyoufeellesstiredandgetsicklessoften.A2018studyfoundthata10-minutebrisk(轻快的),meditativewalkcanreducestressandimprovemood.Anotherstudyin2022showedthatwalkinginnaturehelpswithanxietyanddepression.23Theymayfeelboredorrestless.Awalkingmeditationiseasierbecauseyoumoveyourbodyandfocusonasimpletask.Acolorwalkkeepsyouinthepresentmoment.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewhooftenfeelworriedorkeepthinkingaboutproblems.Lookingforcolorsaroundyoustopsyoufromthinkingaboutstress.Sohowcanwetakeacolorwalk?First,gooutsidewithoutmusicorpodcasts.24Second,pickonecolor,suchasred,blue,yellow,orgreen.Thenlookfordifferentshades(色调)ofthatcolor.Forexample,ifyouchoosegreen,youmightseegrass,treeleaves,agreencar,orsomeone’sgreenbackpack.Enjoyfindingeachthing.Youcanchangecolorsevery10minutesorwalkwithafriend.25Themostimportantthingistogetoutside,exercise,andpracticemindfulness.A．Myfavouriteseasonisspring.B．Thereisnowrongwaytodoit.C．Helpingothersbringsushappiness.D．Focusonwhatyousee,hear,andsmellaroundyou.E．Forsomepeople,sittingmeditationisverydifficult.F．ItisalsoveryhotonTikTokwithmillionsofviews.G．Takinga30-minutewalkfivetimesaweekisgoodforyourhealth.三、完形填空Ifyou’veeverstayeduplateandthengotupearlythenextday,youknowwhatit’sliketonotgetenoughsleep.It’saveryuncomfortablefeeling.Scientistshavelongbelievedthatsleepislikefood—ifwedon’tgetenoughofit,wemightgetsick26evendie.Butnowtheyarestartingtowonderjust27sleepweneed.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondondidastudyonfruitflies.28foundthatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime—about72minutesaday—stilllivedaboutaslongasflieswhichsleptfornormalperiodsoftime.Accordingto29study,oneofthefemalefliessleptforjust4minuteseachday30general.Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwefirst31.However,humansareverydifferentfromfruitflies.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatsleepisthetimewhenourbodiesperformalotofrepair,suchas32tissueandgrowingmuscle.Itistruethatsleepingallowsourbodiestogetmuch33fromthestressweexperienceeachday.Butdoyouthinkthatwe34reallydiefromnotsleeping?Nohumans35fromstayingawakefortoolongsofar.Atpresent,theworldrecordforsleeplessness36byRobertMcDonald,US,who37stayedawakefor18days21hours40minutesin1986.TheGuinnessWorldRecordsstoppedincludingtherecordbecauseofthedangerslinkedtonotgettingenoughsleep38peopletohaveenoughsleep.Scientistshavenotyetfoundanyanimalsthatdon’tsleepatall.Evenanimalsthatonlysleepforshortperiodshavetosleep39.Thissuggeststhatsleepisveryimportant,evenforsomeshort-sleepinganimalsor40,GermanscientistNielsRattenborgsaid.26．A．as B．but C．or D．so27．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howlong D．howfar28．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves29．A．a B．an C．the D．/30．A．in B．on C．to D．with31．A．tothink B．thinking C．willthink D．thought32．A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix33．A．good B．well C．better D．thebest34．A．need B．may C．must D．should35．A．die B．died C．havedied D．willdie36．A．hold B．held C．isholding D．isheld37．A．surprised B．surprisingly C．surprisedly D．surprising38．A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．toencourage39．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew40．A．another B．other C．others D．theother四、补全对话阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有三项为多余选项。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking!Daming:Hi,Tony.It’sDaming.Tony:Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.Daming:It’saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I’dliketoseeit.I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:Daming:Outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.Daming:Seeyou.41．A．Didyougotothezoo? B．Isthisyourruler?C．Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening? D．Canyoucometomyparty?42．A．Wherewillyoulive? B．What’sthefilmabout?C．Howmanyapplesdoweneed? D．Howdoyougetthere?43．A．Whattimewillitstart? B．Whataboutyou?C．Howoftendoyouexercise? D．Howwerethestores?44．A．What’sthematter? B．Werethekitesnice?C．Howwasyourvacation? D．Whereshallwemeet?45．A．Excuseme. B．Noproblem.C．Seeyouthen. D．You’reright.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangXuegrewupinapoorvillageinHunan.Whenhewas14,herodeamotorcycle(摩托车)forthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,hesaidto46(he),“Iwillneverleaveit.”Heleftschooland47(become)anapprentice(学徒)inarepairshop.Bytheageof20,hecouldbuildanenginefromnothing.At19,hedidsomethingunforgettable.HekeptcallingaTVstation48(ask)forachancetoshowhisridingskills.Onthefilmingday,itrained49(heavy).Hefellmanytimes,50henevergaveup.HeevenfollowedtheTVcarforover10051(kilometer)intheheavyrain.Yearslater,hestartedhisowncompany,ZXMOTO.52lateMarch2026,hismotorcyclewontworacesinarowattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipinPortugal.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesebrandhadwonsuchatopevent.Hisbike53(drive)byaself-developedengine.“We54(show)theworldwhatChinacando,”Zhangsaidproudly.Fromarepairshopboytoaworldchampion(冠军),Zhang’sjourneyprovesthatifyouhavepassionandnevergiveup,yourdream55(come)trueoneday.六、情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56．A:WhendoesPaulgotowork?B:______________________________.57．A:______________________________?B:About500treessincelastyear.58．A:______________________________?B:I’llcookadeliciousmealformymother.59．A:Whydidn’tEricgotoschoolyesterday?B:____________________________________.60．A:________________________?B:Yes,itis.Itfeelssoft.七、书面表达61．近年来，中国传统运动如太极拳（TaiChi）、武术（MartialArts）、踢毽子（ShuttlecockKicking）等受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。你们学校英语社团正在举办“传统运动推广周”活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍一种你喜欢的传统运动，并谈谈它的好处。

要点提示：1.你选择的传统运动是什么？

2.它对健康或学习的益处。

3.你如何推广这项运动？

词数要求：80—100词

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