2025-2026学年湖南长沙市博纳第二附属高级中学下学期高二期中英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南长沙市博纳第二附属高级中学下学期高二期中英语试题考试时量120分钟试卷满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemansorryfor?A.BreakingBella’spen.B.DoubtingBellawrongly.C.Blaminghismother.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Holdasurprisebirthdayparty.B.AskMarytocallNelson.C.CelebrateatNelson’shouse.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbrother?A.Heisagreatwriter.B.Hedoesn’twanttobeascientist.C.Heisapersonofmanytalents.4.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Atravelplan.C.Apicnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthewalk-to-workprogram?A.Tomakepeoplehealthierandprotecttheenvironment.B.Tohelplocalbusinessesmakemoremoney.C.Toofferpeoplecheaperwaystotravel.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.GiveaspeechonSunday.B.Volunteerinthecharitygroup.C.Helpsetupameeting.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Shewasinjuredwhilewalking.B.Shetookthewrongmedicine.C.Shehasgotafever.9.Whatdoesthemandotokeephealthy?A.Hetakesexerciseeveryday.B.Heworksinahealthclub.C.Hewalkstowork.10.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Joiningahealthclubatonce.B.Keepingondoingexercise.C.Havingagoodrest.听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJustinewanttoknow?A.Howtotakenotes.B.Howtoimprovegrades.C.Howtodownloadmaterials.12.WhydoesProfessorSmithaskJustinetocheckouthiswebpage?A.Tofindhislecturenotes.B.Tolookforanswerstoherquestions.C.Todownloadherhomeworkafterclass.13.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsuggestJustinedo?A.Answerquestionsbeforeclass.B.Trytogivealectureherself.C.Readthebookaheadoftime.听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。14.WhenwillthemanandTracymeet?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.15.Whatfilmtypedoesn’tthewomanlike?A.Fantasy.B.Romance.C.Horror.16.Whatmightthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothestudio.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereading.17.WhoisprobablyTracy?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’sworkmate.C.Theman’sdate.听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。18.WhatdidHongMyung-bodoin2003?A.HeplayedforthePohangSteelers.B.HeenteredaU.S.soccerleague.C.Hebecameasoccercoach.19.WhatdidpeoplethinkoftheperformanceofHong’steamin2002WorldCup?A.Passive.B.Average.C.Impressive.20.WhatledtoHongMyung-bowinningtheadidasBronzeBallAwardin2002WorldCup?A.Hedidagoodjobinthegame.B.Heandhisteamwonfirstprize.C.Heplayedwellinthefinalgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyouareinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.Itallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.Itisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!1.WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?A.Workers. B.Doctors. C.Students. D.Drivers.2.Whatwillyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?A.iEDU. B.IndieShuffle. C.BrainPOP. D.Todoist.3.TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.addatask B.manageyourtimeC.assigntaskstoothers D.teachyouEnglishBAndersonCareyis12yearsold.Oneday,hesawamagazinearticlethatinterestedhim.Itwasaboutprosthetics(假肢),whichcanbeusedtoreplaceahand,armorleg.Thearticlesaidpeopleareusing3-Dprinterstobuildthesedevices.Andersonthoughtthiswasverycool.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutit.SoAndersontalkedtohisscienceteacher,Dr.HollyMartin.Heaskediftheycouldbuildaprosthetictogether.Thetiming(时机的把握)wasperfect.MartinhadjustheardaboutagroupcalledEnablingtheFuture.Thisgroupasksvolunteerstohelptobuildroboticarmsandlegs.Thevolunteersbuildthemforpeoplewhosharetheirstoriesonthewebsite.AndersonandMartinlookedthroughthewebsitetogether.TheydecidedtohelpamanfromthecountryofRomania.HisnameisCornelCrismaru,wholosthisleg,handandpartofhisarm.InFebruary,AndersonandMartingottowork.Buildingtheroboticarmwasnoteasy.Andersonranintosomeproblemsalongtheway.Hehadhopedtousea3-DPrinterathisschool.Oneofthepiecesforthearmwasbiggerthanthesizeoftheprinter,though.SoonAndersonhadanideatosolvethisproblem.Hereachedouttoa3-DprintingcompanyinWoodstock,Georgia.Thecompanyagreedtohelp.AndersonandMartincouldusetheirbig3-Dprinters.Afterthat,Andersonworkedonthearmforaboutthreemonths.AndersonandMartinsentthearmtoCrismaruinMay.InAugust,theyreceivedanotice.ItisfromCrismaru’sson.HethankedAndersonandMartinfortheirhelp.Martinsaidshehopeschildrenandgrown-upswhohearaboutAndersonsprojectswillrealizethatitmaybehardtochangetheworld,buttheycanstartwithsmallacts.Someofthesecanhelpapersoninahugeway.4.Andersontalkedtohisscienceteacherabout_______.A.startingawebsitetogether B.buyinga3-DprinterC.buildingaprosthetictogether D.studyingrobots5.AndersonandDr.MartinlearnedfromthewebsitethatCrismaru______.A.lostsomebodyparts B.wantedtobeavolunteerC.washomeless D.wasinterestedinrobots6.HowdidAndersonsolvehisproblem?A.Hemadeanew3-Dprinter. B.HеtookDr.Martin’sadvice.C.Heworkedtogetherwithhisschool. D.Hegothelpfroma3-Dprintingcompany.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Thosewhohelpothershelpthemselves. D.Smallactsmakeabigdifference.CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,showcustomersaroundarestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearstouched.Makingitsfirstappearanceatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.Ithasfourshelvesinthecentreofitstower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumanworkmates,BellaBotmiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbytouchingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitsscreen,whichdisplays(展示)animationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficulttooperateatthebusiesttimes.Anyway,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelyingonautomatons(小型机器人)—whetherintheformofroboticwaitingstaffornot.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansanddealingwithnewactivities.8.BellaBotwasbuiltto.A.improverestaurants’environment B.overcomethelackofwaitersC.changefoodservicestyles D.attractyoungcustomers9.WeknowfromParagraph3thatBellaBotcan.A.playprograms B.loaditselfwithmealsC.respondtocustomers’thanks D.makefriendswithcustomers10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”petted“inParagraph5?A.Touched. B.Lifted C.Attacked. D.Used.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureconsumerrobotdesigns?A.Doulbtful. B.Optimistic. C.Uncaring. D.Cautious.DAnonlineresearchshowedthatpeoplebelievedhavingthechoicetojumpthroughpartsofavideoorswitch(转换)toadifferentonecouldmakewatchingvideoslessboring—theexactreasonwhypeopleuseTikTokorYouTube.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideo,orjumpingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.Dr.KateTamattheUniversityofTorontoScarborough,theleadauthoroftheresearch,explainedthatboredom(无聊)iscloselyconnectedtoourabilitytopayattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthereisagapbetweenhowfocusedweareandhowfocusedwewanttobe,”shesaid.Whenpeoplekeepmovingquicklythroughvideos,theybecomelessfocusedwiththevideosandstartlookingforsomethingmoreexciting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.Totestthisidea,theresearchersdidanexperimentwhichinvolvedover500undergraduates.Onegroupwatchedasingle10-minutevideowithoutthechoiceofswitching,whiletheothergrouphavethechoicetoclick(点击)betweenseveralfive-minutevideos.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldchoosebetweenvideosfeltmorebored.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeopleswitchvideosfasttoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”Dr.Tamconcluded.Shecomparedtheexperiencetowatchingamovieinacinema,whereimmersionleadstoenjoyment.Similarly,trueenjoymentfromonlinevideosoftencomesfromfocusingourselvesinthevideos,notfromendlesslymovingquicklythroughit.Thisfindingsuggeststhat,sometimes,havingfewerchoicesmightactuallybebetterforourfocusandenjoyment.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheonlineresearchinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethenewfinding. B.Tosupportanoldidea.C.Toshowtheauthor’sopinion. D.Togiveaninterestingexample.13.InDr.Tam’sexperiment,howdidtheresearcherstesttheiridea?A.Byrecordingthelengthofdifferentvideos.B.Byaskingpeopleabouttheirfavoritevideos.C.Bycheckinghowlongpeoplecouldfocusonavideo.D.Bycomparinggroupswithandwithoutthechoicetoswitch.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersion”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fullattention. B.Greatpleasure. C.Shortmemory. D.Quickresponse.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WatchingvideosonTikTokorYouTubebringsfun.B.Boredommainlyresultsfromfocusingonlongvideos.C.Switchingvideosincreasesratherthanreducesboredom.D.Watchingvideosincinemasismoreenjoyablethanwatchingonline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Everfeltlikeyou’vegottonsofthingstofinishbutjustnotenoughhoursintheday?Ifso,you’refacingefficiencyissues.Butthere’snoneedtoworry—thisisacommonproblemformanypeople.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyousolvetheseproblemsandtakefullcontrolofyourtimeandwork!Concentrateonasingletask.Sometimespeoplegetusedtodoingseveralthingsatonce.Althoughthismayletyoudealwithdifferentjobsandseemcapable,itwon’timproveyourefficiencyinthelongterm.Concentrateonasingletaskatatime.Thisway,youcanfinishitwithhighquality.____17________18____Youcanbegivenlargeandtoughtasksinyourwork.Toworkmoreefficiently,youcandivideanybigassignmentintosmall,easy-to-handleparts.Justlikepilingupbuildingblockstogether,stepbystep.Focusononesmalltaskeachtime,andthefinalresultwillsurelybeexcellent.Setyourowndeadlines.Deadlinescansometimesbringpressure.____19____Whenyousetadeadlineforopen-endedtasksorprojects,youcanperformmuchbetter.Keeptoit,andyou’llbeamazedatwhatyoucanachieve.Useyourtraveltimewisely.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourwaytoworkorschool?Checksocialmediaupdates?Tomakebetteruseoftime,directyourattentiontoyourownplans.Thinkofideasthatcanmakeyourworksimpler.____20____A.Learntotakeabreak.B.Setsmallandpracticalgoals.C.Thisisthebestmomenttothinkandgenerateideas.D.Whatcountsnowishowyoudealwithsuchsituations.E.Afterfinishingthecurrenttask,youcanstartthenextone.F.Withusefulmethods,youwillbreakdownyourgoalsatease.G.Pressureisusuallynegative,butself-imposedpressurecanhelpyoufocus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonehasadifferentpaththrougheducation.Whilesomeflythroughcollegerightafterhighschool,othersfindtheirwaybacktocollegeyearslater.Thiswasthe____21____forMinniePayne.TheSouthCarolinanative,MinniePayne,____22____totheclassroomafterretiring(退休)atage68,finally____23____herlong-wantedundergraduatedegreewhenshewas73.Insteadofstoppingthere,Payne____24____herhighereducationpathattheUniversityofNorthTexasand,now90,hasbecomethe____25____persontoreceiveamaster’sdegreeattheschool.Paynewillwalkontothestagewithhergrandsontoreceiveher____26____diploma(文凭).Althoughmucholderthanher____27____,shewasdeeplyinspiredtolearnsomethingnewandreachhergoal.Beforereachinghergoal,Payne____28____asareporterandateacher.Afterretiring,shewas____29____tocollegeatTexasWoman’sUniversity(TWU).Afewyearslater,the____30____septuagenarian(七旬老人)graduatedwithabachelor’sinGeneralStudies.Nowanonagenarian(九旬老人),theself-described“lifelong____31____”hasearnedamaster’sdegreeinInterdisciplinaryStudies.Paynealreadyhasanew____32____waitinginHoustonaftershegraduates.Shewillbeworkingatamagazinebasedinthearea.“It’snotmy____33____tostopwork,”shesaid.“Ialwayswantto____34____myself.Andit’smybelieftodevotemywholelifetodoingsomething____35____.”21.A.case B.plan C.rule D.opinion22.A.rushed B.preferred C.returned D.skipped23.A.getting B.offering C.creating D.finding24.A.designed B.continued C.started D.changed25.A.best B.kindest C.newest D.oldest26.A.hard-earned B.half-finished C.newly-opened D.widely-used27.A.colleagues B.classmates C.relatives D.competitors28.A.studied B.taught C.relaxed D.worked29.A.brought B.invited C.admitted D.sent30.A.anxious B.determined C.strange D.polite31.A.adult B.volunteer C.worker D.learner32.A.college B.goal C.job D.degree33.A.advice B.plan C.fact D.opinion34.A.improve B.enjoy C.help D.accept35.A.traditional B.fortunate C.meaningful D.normal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWaterSprinklingFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals____36____(celebrate)bytheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Duringthefestival,____37____laststhreetosevendays,theypourwaterontoeachothertosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Thefestivalisknownformanykindsof____38____(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkshowsandpeacockdance____39____(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent,watersprinkling,isonthe____40____(two)day.Peoplepourwateroneachotherwiththehopetowashaway____41____(sick)andbadluck.____42____wetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Thelastdayis____43____(usual)fortheyoungpeopletoplaygames____44____awaytoexpresstheirloveforeachother.TheWaterSprinklingFestivalshowstheDaipeople’spridein_____45_____(they)richcultureinmusic,dance,foodandtradition.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想知道如何保持健康。请你结合以下建议，就Howtokeephealthy这个话题给她写一封信。1.合理、健康的饮食；2.适当的锻炼；3.充足的睡眠和休息。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearMary,Howareyoudoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asahighschoolfreshman,Emilyhadalwaysbeenclosetoherfamily.However,asthepressureofschoolworkincreasedandhersociallifeexpanded,shefoundtheirfamilyrelationshipontherocks.Shedislikeditwhenherparentskeptaskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing”,“Whoareyougoingwith”.Shefelttheywerealwaysonherbackaboutsomething.Shejustcouldn’tseeeyetoeyewiththemonsomanythings!Theonceharmonioushomeenvironmentwasnowfilledwithheatedargumentsandcoldsilences.Emilyfeltherparentsdidn’tunderstandher,andtheyfeltshewasbecomingdistantandimpatient.Itseemedthattheywerebecomingstrangersunderthesameroof!Oneafternoon,afteraparticularlyheatedargumentabouthercurfew(宵禁令),Emilystormedintoherroom,slammingthedoorbehindher.Shethrewherselfontoherbed,tearsstreamingdownherface.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyherparentsweresounreasonabl