2026年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Livingwithahostfamilyisaspecialanddifferentexperience.

(1)

beingawayfrommyfamilyforalongtimecanbechallenging，itallowsmetoseethingsfromadifferentway.

IgrewupnearthePacificOcean.Myfamilylovedspendingtimeatthe

(2)

，butIoftenfeltboredwhenwewentthere.WhenImovedtoGermanyandsharedmybeachstorieswiththechildreninmyhostfamily，theywerevery

(3)

.Theysaidtheywouldnevermissa

(4)

tovisittheocean，whichtheysawasamagicalplace.Theyonlysawitinmoviesorreadaboutitinbooks.

Once，weweretryingtodecidewhattodoonaSaturdaymorning.Myhostdad

(5)

visitinganearbycastle（城堡）.Thekidscomplained（抱怨）

(6)

，"Oh，no，notanothercastle!"IwassurprisedbecauseIhadneverseenarealcastlebefore.Inmycountry，castlesareuncommon，sotheideaofvisitingonewas

(7)

tome.

ThatSaturday，wewenttothecastle，anditwasamazing.Thecastlewasancient，withtallstonewallsandtowers.I

(8)

whatlifewasliketolivetherehundredsofyearsago.Thechildreninmyhostfamilyshowedmearound，andweexploredthecastletogether.

Fromthis

(9)

，Ilearnedthatboththeoceanandoldcastlescanbefunplacestovisit.It

(10)

ourattitude（态度）toit.

LivingwithmyhostfamilytaughtmetoenjoynewexperiencesandtoseethebeautyinthingsImighthaveoverlookedbefore.1.A.Before B.Although C.Because D.If2.A.museum B.lake C.park D.beach3.A.surprised B.proud C.tired D.serious4.A.story B.task C.chance D.sign5.A.remembered B.enjoyed C.suggested D.avoided6.A.luckily B.politely C.loudly D.finally7.A.different B.similar C.valuable D.exciting8.A.forgot B.imagined C.described D.agreed9.A.experience B.situation C.invitation D.example10.A.dependson B.leadsto C.focuseson D.belongsto二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Two

students，Peter

and

Mary，are

talking

about

painting.）

Peter：Hi，Mary.（1）______

Mary：I

am

painting

a

bird.It's

nearly

finished.Look!

Peter：Oh，it

looks

like

a

real

one.You

are

really

talented

in

painting.（2）______

Mary：About

4

years

ago.At

that

time

I

was

8.And

I

learned

it

from

my

mother.She

is

a

painter.Do

you

like

painting？

Peter：Yes.But

I

can't

paint

very

well.

Mary：（3）______

With

much

practice，I

am

sure

you

can

do

it

well.

Peter：I

hope

so.By

the

way，there

is

an

art

show

in

Shijiazhuang

Art

Museum

this

Saturday.I

want

to

visit

it.（4）______

Mary：Sure!I

like

art

shows，and

I

am

free.What

is

it

about？

Peter：（5）______

Mary：That's

great.I

know

Wuqiang

New

Year

paintings

are

very

famous

and

they

have

a

long

history.

Peter：Exactly.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWelcometoOurDIYArtWorkshopAreyougoodatmakingthings？Doyouwanttolearnsomenewskills？Joinourworkshop!

place：ArtRoom208

Time：4：00-6：00p.m.Tuesday；3：30-5：30p.m.Friday

SomeDIYjobstochoose：

Lanterndesigning

AmasterfromGaocheng，ShijiazhuangwilltellussomethingaboutGaochengpalacelanternsandshowushowtomakethem（Glovesareneeded）.

Papercutting

Learntomakedifferentpapercuttingsfromtheartteacher，MissLiu，whoisreallygoodatit.

Kitemaking

Learntomakekitesindifferentshapesbyusingbambooandpaper（Glovesareneeded）.

Recyclingoldthings

Don'tthrowawayoldclothes，usedpaperorplastic（塑料的）bottles（Youneedthemfortherecyclingjob）!

Bringthemhereandlearnhowtoturnthemintobeautifulartworks.

AllthestudentsfromGrade7toGrade9arewelcome.

Formoreinformation，pleasecallLiFengat4833-2209.

Wearewaitingforyouhere!

12.WhichofthefollowingisapropertimetogototheDIYArtWorkshop？______A.At2：30p.m.onTuesday. B.At5：30p.m.onFriday.

C.At6：30p.m.onTuesday. D.At3：30p.m.onFriday.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheDIYArtWorkshop？______A.AlltheDIYjobsrequiregloves.

B.Youneedtobringsomeoldthingsfortherecyclingjobs.

C.Jack，aneighth-grader，can'tjointheartworkshop.

D.Alltheteachersoftheartworkshoparefromtheschool.14.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？______A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Onawebsiteaboutenvironment.

C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inareportonculture.B

MynameisDannyandIliveinasmalltown.Thereisariverinthesouthofourtown.Itusedtobeafunplaceforpeoplenearby.Theycouldwalkanddoexercisealongtheriverbank.Thewaterwasclearandtherewerefishswimminghappily.Butoverthepast3years，thingshadchanged.Factorieswerebuiltnearby，andthewastefromthefactorieswaspouredintotheriverrandomly（随意地）.Thewaterturneddarkandsmelledterrible.Nopeoplewentneartheriveranymore.

Lastspring，ourscienceteacher，Mr.Chen，startedaprojectcalled"BringOurRiverBack".Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasjustanotherschooltask.ButMr.Chensaid，"▲"Webeganbycollectingrubbishontheriverbyboateveryweekend.Itwastiringwork，butwedidn'tgiveup.

Besidescollectingrubbish，weputuppostersinthenearbycommunitiestocallonmorepeopletojoinus.Weexplainedhowharmfulpollutionis.Wealsowroteletterstothelocalnewspapers.Andithelpedourprojectmost，becauseitreallyworked.

Thensomethingamazinghappened.Oneday，wenoticedafewbirdsreturningtotheriver.Thenextweek，weevensawfrogs!Thesesmallsignsgaveushope.Monthslater，theriverdidn'tbecomeperfect，butitwasgettingbetter.IfinallyunderstoodwhatMr.Chenmeant.Savingtheearthisn'taboutdoingeverythingatonce；it'sabouteveryonedoingsomething.15.Whydidn'tpeoplegoneartheriver？______A.Becausetherewasnofishintheriveranymore.

B.Becauseofthenoisefromthefactories.

C.Becauseofthesmokefromthefactories.

D.Becausethewaterintheriverwaspolluted.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？______A.Youcan'tjudgeabookfromthecover.

B.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D.Realchangestartswithsmallactions.17.WhatdidDannythinkwasthemosthelpfultotheirproject？______A.Callingonmorepeopletojoinintheproject.

B.Thereturningofthebirdsandfrogs.

C.Writingletterstothelocalnewspapers.

D.Puttinguppostersinthenearbycommunities.C

Coffeeculturemeansthetraditionsandhabitsaroundcoffeedrinking.Today，coffeeisanimportantpartoflifeformanypeopleallovertheworld.Thestoryofcoffeebeganoverathousandyearsago.Ashepherd（牧羊人）inEthiopia（埃塞俄比亚）namedKaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryenergeticaftereatingredberriesfromawildtree.Hetriedtheberrieshimselfandfeltlesssleepy.Thensomelocalpeoplebegantousetheberriestomakeadrink.

Later，coffeespreadtotheArabworldaroundthe15thcentury.ItfirstcametoYemen.Bythe17thcentury，coffeewasbroughttoEuropebyItaliantradersandsoonbecamepopularincountrieslikeItalyandFrance.Overtime，itdevelopeddifferentstyles（风格）indifferentcountries，forminguniqueculturalsymbols.

Today，coffeeismorethanjustadrink.Itisalsoabridgeforsocialcommunication.Forexample，inSweden，thereisatraditioncalled"fika".Itisadailycoffeebreakwithcookies，anditgivespeopleachancetoconnectwiththeirfamilies.

Therearetwomaintypesofcoffeebeans.OneisArabica.Ithasamildflavor（温和的风味）andmanypeoplelikeit.TheotherisRobusta.Ittastesstrongandalittlebitter（苦）.Peopleoftenuseittomakeinstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）becauseitcostsless.Coffeecanbeservedhotoriced.Nomatterhowyoudrinkit，coffeebringspeopletogether.Itcarriesrichculturalmeaningsandconnectsdifferentsocieties.18.Whofirstfoundcoffeeberrieswerespecial？______A.PeopleinFrance. B.AshepherdinEthiopia.

C.Italiantraders. D.PeopleinYemen.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecoffeebreakinSweden？______A.PeopleliketohavesomecoffeemadefromArabica.

B.Peopleeatcookiesduringit.

C.Peopleusuallyconnectwiththeirfriendsduringit.

D.IthasalonghistoryinSweden.20.WhydopeopleuseRobustatomakeinstantcoffee？______A.Becauseithasamildflavor.

B.Becauseitischeaper.

C.Becauseitispopularwithpeople.

D.Becauseittastesstrong.21.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext？______A.Tellussomethingaboutcoffeeandcoffeeculture.

B.Explainwhycoffeeispopularamongmanypeople.

C.Encourageustotrysomecoffeetostayenergetic.

D.Showusthelonghistoryofcoffee.D

Doyouoftengetangry？Youranswermaybeyes.Infact，angerisacommonhumanemotionthateveryoneexperiencesatsomepointinlife.Thisfeelingmayappearindifferentsituations：heavyhomeworkfromteachers，unreturnedborrowedbooksfromfriends，orabrokenfavoritething-allthesecanmakeyouangry.

Angershowsupinclearwaysphysically.Yourfacemayturnred，youmightwanttobreaksomethingorshoutatsomeone，oryoumayhideyourangerinside."Keepingyourangerinsideoftenleadstoheadachesandstomachproblemsbecauseitaffectsthebody'sstressresponsesystem（反应系统），"saysDr.Smithinherresearchonemotionalhealth.

Angerisharmful.Butwecandosomethingtoreducenegative（消极的）feelingsbroughtbyanger.Forexample，youcancountnumbersortakeadeepbreathslowly.Deepbreathingslowsourbodydown.Whenwetakeslow，deepbreaths，ourbraingetsasignaltocalmdown.

"Talkingaboutyourangerwithtrustedpeopleordoinglightexerciselikebikeridingcanalsoreducenegativefeelingsby40%，"saysDr.JamesWilson，ascientistonfeelingsatHarvardMedicalSchool.

Whenyoutalktosomeoneaboutyouranger，theymighthelpyouseethingsinacalmerway.Sharingyourangerwithothersgivesyouabreakfromfeelingupsetallalone.Sportshelpyourbodygetridof（摆脱）the"angryenergy"thatbuildsupinsideyou.Whenyoudosports，yourbrainproduceshappychemicalsthatmakeangerfade.

Whateveryoudo，remember：neverletangercontrolyouractions.22.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bygivinganexample.23.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.SmithsaysinParagraph2？______A.It'snormalthatyourfaceturnsredwhenyouareangry.

B.Youshouldnotshoutatotherswhenyouareangry.

C.Keepingyourangerinsideisbadforyourhealth.

D.Yourbody'sstressresponsesystemcanhelpyoufightanger.24.Whatarethewaysmentionedtoreducethenegativefeelingsbroughtbyanger？______

①Listeningtomusic.

②Talkingwithpeopleyoutrust.

③Countingnumbersortakingadeepbreath.

④Walkinginaquietplace.

⑤Doinglightexercise.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fade"meaninthetext？______A.Increase. B.Continue. C.Return. D.Disappear.26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhatMakesPeopleAngry B.TheBadSidesofAnger

C.ThePurposesofFightingAnger D.HowtoDealwithAnger四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.You

may

notice

that

horses

appear

in

many

Chinese

idioms.These

horse-related

sayings

offer

a

chance

for

us

to

learn

about

Chinese

culture

and

ancient

wisdom.

"A

horse

that

covers

a

thousand

miles"is

perhaps

the

most

famous

horse

idiom.It

is

used

to

describe

someone

with

amazing

talent.The

idiom

comes

from

a

certain

legendary（传奇的）

horse

which

could

run

1，000

miles

in

a

single

day.

"A

swift

horse

needs

a

good

rider"adds

another

meaning

to

this

idea.Although

talented

people（"swift

horses"）

might

be

common，good

leaders

who

can

discover

talent（good

riders"）

are

uncommon.This

saying

tells

why

good

riders

are

important-they

believe

in

you

and

can

give

you

chances.

"Ride

a

horse

while

looking

for

a

better

one"

describes

someone

who

keeps

searching

for

better

chances.Chinese

people

use

this

idiom

to

describe

practical

people

who

never

stop

improving

themselves.

"An

old

horse

knows

the

way"celebrates

the

wisdom

that

comes

with

experience.Experienced

people

can

guide

others

through

difficult

situations.This

idiom

shows

that

Chinese

people

respect

the

elders

and

their

wisdom.

"A

painted

horse

won't

run"warns

against

valuing

appearance

over

substance（实质）.No

matter

how

beautifully

you

paint

a

horse，it

will

never

gallop（驰骋）.Similarly，beautiful

promises

without

real

action

are

worthless.This

idiom

teaches

Chinese

people

to

value

practical

results

over

empty

words.

These

horse

idioms

show

how

ancient

Chinese

people

observed（观察）

horses'

strength，speed，and

intelligence，turning

these

observations

into

lessons

about

humanity，nature

and

success.(1)What

is

"A

horse

that

covers

a

thousand

miles"used

to

describe？

____

__(2)Tom

is

a

student

who

always

keeps

improving

himself，which

idiom

can

be

used

to

describe

him

according

to

the

text？

___

___(3)Why

is

a

good

rider

important？

____

__(4)What

does

the

idiom"A

painted

horse

won't

run"teach

us？

_

_____(5)There

are

many

idioms

in

English.Which

English

idiom

do

you

like

and

what

does

it

tell

us？

_

_____五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Last

Saturday，our

community

had

a

small

old

book

fair.People

could

sell

or

exchange

their

books

there.I

am

a

girl

who

(1)

（love）

reading

very

much.I

wanted

(2)

（choose）

some

books

I

liked

there.So

I

went

there

(3)

my

mom

early

in

the

morning.When

we

got

there，I

found

some

people

were

putting

out

their

books

on

the

long

tables

for

sale.Some

(4)

（introduce）

their

books

to

others.There

were

also

some

people

reading

(5)

（quiet）

in

the

corner

after

they

bought

the

books

they

wanted.

We

walked

around

and

picked

a

(6)

（wonder）

science

book

about

Mars.It

was

very

interesting

and

it

was

much

(7)

（cheap）

than

I

thought.The

owner

also

told

me

the

story

about

the

book

and

himself."It

was

(8)

present

from

my

mother.She

bought

it

for

me

on

(9)

（I）

10th

birthday.At

that

time，my

family

was

poor，but

my

mother

still

(10)

（manage）

to

save

some

money

for

it，"he

said.I

(11)

（move）

by

his

story

and

I

could

feel

the

love

from

his

mother.

I

also

sold

two

of

my

old

books.The

(12)

（one）

one

is

a

storybook

about

a

fox.And

the

second

is

a

book

about

Chinese

(13)

（poem）.I

felt

very

happy.

Now

I

(14)

（read）

the

science

book

I

bought

at

the

book

fair

and

I

like

it

very

much.I

hope

my

community

can

hold

more

activities

like

this.And

I

am

looking

forward

(15)

the

next

book

fair.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假如你是育才中学九年级的学生李华，为了减轻九年级学生的学习压力，你校正在开展"亲近自然，缓解压力"的主题演讲活动，你将代表班级参加，请你根据提示以"Getclosetonatureandreducestress"为题用英文写一篇演讲稿，号召大家多亲近自然。

提示：

（1）Why：toomuchstress

（2）How：walkinthepark；climbmountains；gocamping；…

（3）Thebenefits：reducestress；goodforhealth

（4）Yourhope：…

注意：

（1）演讲稿须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；

（2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

GetclosetonatureandreducestressGoodmorning，everyone!I'mLiHuafromGrade9.Todaymytopicis"Getclosetonatureandreducestress".________

That'sall.Thankyou!

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、C、D、B、A、A【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然离家很久很有挑战性，但它让我从不同角度看事物。A在……之前，B虽然，C因为，D如果，前半句"离家很久很有挑战性"，后半句"能让我换角度看事物"，是让步转折关系，应用Although。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人喜欢去海滩度过时光，但我去那儿的时候常常觉得无聊。A博物馆，B湖，C公园，D沙滩，上文IgrewupnearthePacificOcean.（我是在太平洋附近长大的。）提到太平洋，对应的地点是海滩，应用beach。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当我搬到德国，给寄宿家庭的孩子们讲我在海边的经历时，他们十分惊讶。A惊讶的，B自豪的，C累的，D严肃的，下文Theyonlysawitinmoviesorreadaboutitinbooks.（他们只是在电影里看到过它，或者在书中读到过相关内容。）提到他们只在影视和书中见过大海，听闻我的亲身经历感到意外，应用surprised。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：他们说绝不会错过参观海洋的机会，在他们眼中，大海是一个充满魔力的地方。A故事，B任务，C机会，D标识，此处为固定搭配missachance，表示"错过机会"，应用chance。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：我的寄宿爸爸建议参观附近的城堡。A记得，B享受，C建议，D避免，下文Oh，no，notanothercastle!（哦，不，不要再去城堡了！）孩子们抱怨的内容，可知是爸爸提出了这个想法。suggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示"建议做某事"，应用suggested。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：孩子们大声地抱怨："哦，不，不要再去城堡了！"A幸运地，B礼貌地，C大声地，D最后地，根据抱怨内容Oh，no，notanothercastle!（哦，不，不要再去城堡了！）可知情绪比较激动。根据语境，loudly修饰complained，体现不满情绪。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在我的国家城堡很罕见，所以参观城堡这个想法对我来说是很令人兴奋的。A不同的，B相似的，C有价值的，D兴奋的，根据上文Inmycountry，castlesareuncommon（在我的国家城堡很罕见）从未见过真正的城堡，此处是指稀有事物带来的兴奋感。应用exciting。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：我想象几百年前住在那里的生活是什么样。A忘记，B想象，C描述，D同意，看着古堡思考过去的场景，可知是心理活动。根据语境，imagined符合面对古迹时的联想行为。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了大海和古堡都可以是有趣的游览之地。A经历，B情况，C邀请，D例子，全文讲述的是作者的一段生活故事，可知是总结经历。应用experience。故选A。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：这取决于我们对它的态度。A依靠，B引导，C专注，D属于，根据逻辑关系，事物是否有趣由态度决定，dependson表示依赖或决定于，符合主旨。故选A。

本文讲述作者国外寄宿生活经历。通过对比家乡海滩和德国城堡，作者明白换个角度、保持良好态度就能发现生活中的美与乐趣。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】What

are

you

doing?【小题2】When

did

you

start

learning

to

paint?【小题3】Don't

worry.【小题4】Would

you

like

to

go

with

me?【小题5】It's

about

Wuqiang

New

Year

paintings.【解析】1.

根据下句"I

am

painting

a

bird."（我正在画一只鸟。）可知，Peter的问句应询问Mary正在做什么，故答案为What

are

you

doing？

2.

根据下句"About

4

years

ago"（大约4年前）可知，Peter的问句应询问Mary开始学习绘画的时间，故答案为When

did

you

start

learning

to

paint？

3.

根据上句"But

I

can't

paint

very

well."（但我画得不好。）和后句"With

much

practice，I

am

sure

you

can

do

it

well."（经过多次练习，我相信你能做得很好。）可知，Mary的回答应是安慰并鼓励Peter"别担心"，故答案为Don't

worry.

4.

根据下句"Sure!I

like

art

shows，and

I

am

free."（当然！我喜欢艺术展，我有空。）可知，Peter的问句应向Mary发出一起参观艺术展的邀请"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故答案为Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？

5.

根据上句"What

is

it

about？"（这是关于什么的？）及下句"That's

great.I

know

Wuqiang

New

Year

paintings

are

very

famous

and

they

have

a

long

history."（太好了。我知道武强年画很有名，历史悠久。）可知，Peter的回答应说"它是关于武强年画的。"符合语境，故答案为It's

about

Wuqiang

New

Year

paintings.12~14.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Time：4：00-6：00p.m.Tuesday；3：30-5：30p.m.Friday（时间：周二下午4：00-6：00；周五下午3：30-5：30）结合选项可知，D项"周五下午3：30"符合题意。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段和倒数第四段Don'tthrowawayoldclothes，usedpaperorplastic（塑料的）bottles（Youneedthemfortherecyclingjob）!Bringthemhereandlearnhowtoturnthemintobeautifulartworks.（不要扔掉旧衣服、用过的纸或塑料瓶（回收工作需要它们）！把它们带到这里，学习如何把它们变成美丽的艺术品。）可知，你需要带一些旧东西去做旧物回收利用。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据标题WelcometoOurDIYArtWorkshop（欢迎来到我们的DIY艺术工作室）和第二段place：ArtRoom208（地点：艺术室208）以及倒数第三段AllthestudentsfromGrade7toGrade9arewelcome.（欢迎七年级到九年级的所有学生。）可知，这是校园手工活动通知，最可能出现在学校布告栏。故选A。

这篇短文介绍了DIY艺术工作室的相关信息，包括活动地点在208艺术教室，以及周二和周五的具体时间安排。工作室提供灯笼设计、剪纸、风筝制作、旧物回收利用等DIY项目，并说明了各项目的学习内容。同时，欢迎7至9年级学生参与，还提供了咨询电话。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。15~17.【答案】D、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butoverthepast3years，thingshadchanged.Factorieswerebuiltnearby，andthewastefromthefactorieswaspouredintotheriverrandomly（随意地）.Thewaterturneddarkandsmelledterrible.Nopeoplewentneartheriveranymore.（但是在过去的三年里，事情发生了变化。工厂建在附近，工厂的废物被随意倒入河里。水变黑了，闻起来很难闻。没有人再靠近这条河了。）可知，是因为河里的水被污染了。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Webeganbycollectingrubbishontheriverbyboateveryweekend.Itwastiringwork，butwedidn'tgiveup.（我们开始是每个周末用船在河上收集垃圾。这是一项累人的工作，但我们没有放弃。）和第三段Besidescollectingrubbish，weputuppostersinthenearbycommunitiestocallonmorepeopletojoinus.Weexplainedhowharmfulpollutionis.Wealsowroteletterstothelocalnewspapers.（除了收集垃圾，我们还在附近的社区张贴海报，号召更多的人加入我们的行列。我们解释了污染是多么有害。我们也给当地报纸写了信。）可知，后文讲述众人从小事行动治理河流，D项"真正的改变始于微小行动"贴合文意。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wealsowroteletterstothelocalnewspapers.Andithelpedourprojectmost，becauseitreallyworked.（我们也给当地报纸写了信。这对我们的项目帮助最大，因为它真的起作用了。）可知，是给当地报纸写信。故选C。

短文讲述了丹尼所在小镇的河流，因附近工厂排污，从清澈宜人变得污浊不堪，人们不再靠近。科学老师陈先生发起"让河流回归"项目，带领学生清理垃圾、宣传环保，呼吁更多人参与。经过努力，河流逐渐好转，丹尼也领悟到拯救地球需众人从点滴行动做起。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。18~21.【答案】B、B、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ashepherd（牧羊人）inEthiopia（埃塞俄比亚）namedKaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryenergeticaftereatingredberriesfromawildtree.（埃塞俄比亚有一位名叫卡利德的牧羊人，他注意到自己的山羊在食用了一种野生树上的红色浆果后变得异常活跃。）表明，埃塞俄比亚的一位牧羊人首先发现了咖啡浆果的特殊之处。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itisadailycoffeebreakwithcookies，anditgivespeopleachancetoconnectwiththeirfamilies.（这是一个每天的咖啡休息时间，还会提供饼干，这为人们提供了与家人交流沟通的机会。）表明，瑞典的"fika"咖啡休息时间会吃饼干，且是与家人联系，而非朋友。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Peopleoftenuseittomakeinstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）becauseitcostsless."（人们通常会用它来制作速溶咖啡，因为它的成本更低。）表明，人们用Robusta咖啡豆制作速溶咖啡是因为它成本更低，即更便宜。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Ashepherd（牧羊人）inEthiopia（埃塞俄比亚）namedKaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryenergeticaftereatingredberriesfromawildtree.（埃塞俄比亚有一位名叫卡利德的牧羊人，他注意到自己的山羊在食用了一种野生树上的红色浆果后变得异常活跃。）和通读全文，本文介绍了咖啡的起源、传播历史、社交文化、两种主要咖啡豆及其用途，即关于咖啡及其文化的一些知识，选项A符合文意；选项B、D概括片面，选项C未提及。故选A。

本文介绍了咖啡的起源、传播历史、社交文化、两种主要咖啡豆及其用途。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22~26.【答案】A、C、D、D、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Doyouoftengetangry？"（你经常生气吗？）表明，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Smith所说的话"Keepingyourangerinsideoftenleadstoheadachesandstomachproblems"（把愤怒憋在心里往往会引发头痛和胃部不适）表明，把愤怒藏在心里对健康有害。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"countnumbersortakeadeepbreath"（数数或者慢慢地深呼吸一下）对应③，第四段"Talkingaboutyourangerwithtrustedpeople"（向可信赖之人倾诉你的愤怒情绪）对应②，第四段"doinglightexercise"（进行轻度运动）对应⑤。故选②③⑤。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Whenyoudosports，yourbrainproduceshappychemicalsthatmakeangerfade.（当你进行体育锻炼时，你的大脑会分泌出一些能让人感到愉悦的化学物质，这些物质能够使愤怒情绪逐渐消退。）运动使大脑产生快乐化学物质，这会使得愤怒减弱或消失。fade意为"消退、减弱"，与Disappear意思最接近。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Doyouoftengetangry？Youranswermaybeyes.Infact，angerisacommonhumanemotionthateveryoneexperiencesatsomepointinlife.Thisfeelingmayappearindifferentsituations：heavyhomeworkfromteachers，unreturnedborrowedbooksfromfriends，orabrokenfavoritething-allthesecanmakeyouangry.（你经常生气吗？你的回答可能是"是"。事实上，愤怒是一种常见的人类情绪，每个人在生活中的某个时刻都会经历这种情绪。这种感觉可能会出现在不同的情境中：老师布置的大量作业、朋友未归还的借阅书籍，或者一件心爱之物的损坏——所有这些都可能让你感到愤怒。）和通读全文，本文不仅介绍了愤怒的产生和危害，重点篇幅在于介绍缓解愤怒的具体方法，因此"HowtoDealwithAnger"最能概括全文主旨。故选D。

本文介绍了愤怒的常见原因、身体表现及危害，并提出了通过深呼吸、倾诉和运动等方式缓解愤怒情绪。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。27.【答案】【小题1】Someone

with

amazing

talent.【小题2】Ride

a

horse

while

looking

for

a

better

one.【小题3】Because

they

believe

in

you

and

can

give

you

chances.【小题4】To

value

practical

results

over

empty

words.【小题5】I

like

the

idiom

"Failure

is

the

mother

of

success."

It

tells

us

we

can

learn

something

from

failure.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第2段"It

is

used

to

describe

someone

with

amazing

talent."（这个词是用来形容某人具有非凡的天赋的。）可知该成语用于形容有惊人天赋的人。故答案为Someone

with

amazing

talent.。

2.

细节理解题。根据第4段

"Ride

a

horse

while

looking

for

a

better

one"

describes

someone

who

keeps

searching

for

better

chances.Chinese

people

use

this

idiom

to

describe

practical

people

who

never

stop

improving

themselves.（"一边骑着马，一边寻找更好的马。"这个成语形容的是那些不断寻找更好机会的人。中国人用这个成语来形容那些积极进取、不断自我提升的人。）可知该成语适合形容不断进步的人。故答案为Ride

a

horse

while

looking

for

a

better

one.。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段"This

saying

tells

why

good

riders

are

important-they

believe

in

you

and

can

give

you

chances."（这句话说明了为何优秀的骑手非常重要——因为他们信任你，并且能够给你提供机会。）可知好骑手的重要性在于信任和提供机会。故答案为Because

they

believe

in

you

and

can

give

you

chances.。

4.

细节理解题。根据第6段"This

idiom

teaches

Chinese

people

to

value

practical

results

over

empty

words."（这个成语告诫中国人要重视实际成果而非空洞的言辞。）可知该成语教导我们要重视实际结果而非空谈。故答案为To

value

practical

results

over

empty

words.。

5.

主观表达题。本题为开放性问题，需结合个人积累的英语成语知识作答。我喜欢这个成语"失败乃成功之母"。它告诉我们，我们可以从失败中汲取教训。I

like

the

idiom

"Failure

is

the

mother

of

success."

It

tells

us

we

can

learn

something

from

failure.。28.【答案】【小题1】loves【小题2】to

choose【小题3】with【小题4】were

introducing【小题5】quietly【小题6】wonderful【小题7】cheaper【小题8】a【小题9】my【小题10】managed【小题11】was

moved【小题12】first【小题13】poems【小题14】am

reading【小题15】to【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：我是个非常热爱阅读的女孩。根据am可知，此句是一般现在时，who引导定语从句，先行词girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。

2.

考查动词不定式。句意：我想在那里挑选一些自己喜欢的书。want

to

do

sth.想要做某事，此处应填动词不定式。故填to

choose。

3.

考查介词。句意：所以，一大早我就和妈妈一起去了那里。根据So

I

went

there...my

mom（所以我去那里我的妈妈）可知，我和妈妈去了那里，介词with表示"和"。故填with。

4.

考查动词时态。句意：有一些人在向别人介绍自己的书。根据前一