2026年天津市北辰区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市北辰区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Excuse

me，sir.I

want

to

borrow

a

book.

B：Sure!（1）______

A：I'm

looking

for

a

book

about

science.

B：Let

me

see...Here

is

a

good

one.It's

A

Short

History

of

Nearly

Everything.

A：Great!I'll

take

this

one.（2）______

B：You

can

find

them

on

Shelf

C.

A：（3）______

B：You

can

keep

it

for

2

weeks.

A：OK.I

still

want

to

borrow

some

other

books.（4）______

B：You

can

borrow

3

books

at

a

time.

A：Good

to

know.Thanks

for

your

help.

B：（5）______

A.Where

can

I

find

it？

B.Who

is

the

writer

of

the

book？

C.You're

welcome.

D.How

long

can

I

keep

it？

E.How

many

books

can

I

borrow？

F.Do

you

have

a

library

card？

G.What

kind

of

books

do

you

want

to

borrow？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Tommyhasbought_______newcar，nowhegoestoworkby_____car.（）A.an；/ B.a；/ C.a；the D.an；the7.Itcan'tbe_____sister._____isstillonholidayinAustralia.（）A.her；Her B.hers；Her C.her；She D.hers；She8.Don'tdrinksomuchcola，oritwillbeharmfultoyour_____.（）A.health B.interest C.hobby D.exercise9.Thetigerisverylargeand_____，itusuallycatchesanimalsforfood.（）A.soft B.thin C.light D.strong10.Asfriends，youshould_____andhelpeachotherindailylife.（）A.trust B.explain C.provide D.afford11.My

hometown

is

Tianjin,

it's_____famous

for

its

local

food.（）A.recently B.hardly C.especially D.simply12.—WhyistravelsodifficultinwinterinChina？

—Becausewinteris_____seasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.（）A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest13.—MustIcomebackbeforesixo'clocktomorrow？

—No，you_____.Youcancomeatanytimeasyoulike.（）A.can B.needn't C.mustn't D.may14.Greatchanges_____inthisareasincethelate1970s.（）A.tookplace B.takeplace

C.aretakingplace D.havetakenplace15.Mr

Yang

has

worked

for

12

hours

without

a

break,

_____he

had

better

go

to

bed

early

this

evening.（）A.until B.because C.so D.before16.It's

a

good

way

to_____the

new

words

in

the

e-dictionary

while

reading.（）A.look

up B.try

on C.hurry

up D.turn

on17.ThisEnglishsong_____still_____bymanyyoungpeoplenow.（）A.will；loved B.will；beloved C.is；loved D.was；loved18.In

the

next

10

years,

Jack

plans_____to

20

different

countries

for

holidays.（）A.travel B.to

travel C.travelled D.travelling19.—Couldyoutellme_____？

—WatchingEnglishfilmsisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.（）A.howIcanimprovemyEnglish B.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

C.whereIcanimprovemyEnglish D.wherecanIimprovemyEnglish20.—IhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheChinesespeakingcompetition.

—_____!（）A.Don'tworry B.Sorrytohearthat

C.That'sapity D.Congratulations三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Watching

videos

is

very

common

in

our

daily

life.

People

watch

them

to

relax

or

kill

time.

And

there

are

many

(21)

of

videos.

Two

retired（退休的）teachers

are

famous

for

making

short

educational（教育的）videos

to

(22)

their

knowledge

with

others.

Wu

Yuren

is

a

retired

physics

teacher,

called"Grandma

Wu"

by

people.

She

uses

a

funny

and

easy

way

to

do

physics

experiments

online.

She

(23)

everyday

tools

to

show

the

magic

of

scienceand

hopes

young

people

are

(24)

in

life

and

find

science

in

daily

life.

She

is

over76,

but

she

still

works

(25)

.

Wang

Pianxian

is

an

88-year-old

teacher.For

two

years,

he

has

shared

(26)

about

the

sea

through

videos,

like

the

secrets

of

the

Bermuda

Triangle（百慕大三角）.

Their

videos

are

very

(27)

.

Thousands

of

people

watch

and

share

them,

and

many

(28)

thank

them

for

the

chance

to

learn

new

things.

Their

videos

are

like

classrooms

without

walls.

These

two

old

teachers

bring

great

(29)

to

society

with

their

actions,

and

their

videos

make

it

easy

for

people

to

(30)

the

world

around

them.21.A.colors B.sizes C.prices D.kinds22.A.check B.share C.collect D.hide23.A.destroys B.fixes C.uses D.invites24.A.interested B.worried C.sad D.bored25.A.fast B.hard C.late D.slowly26.A.advice B.knowledge C.culture D.value27.A.popular B.boring C.difficult D.expensive28.A.doctors B.nurses C.farmers D.fans29.A.energy B.trouble C.luck D.noise30.A.forget B.miss C.know D.leave四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AWhen

we

think

of

trees，we

usually

imagine

quiet

and

peaceful

plants.

But

scientists

have

discovered

that

trees

are

actually

very

social.

They

can

"talk"to

each

other

in

a

secret

way.

Under

the

forest

floor，there

is

a

huge

network

of

fungi（真菌）.

These

fungi

connect

the

roots（根）of

different

trees.

Scientists

call

this

network

the"Wood

Wide

Web."

Through

it，trees

can

share

food

and

water.

Older

trees

often

send

nutrients（营养物质）to

younger

ones

to

help

them

grow，especially

when

the

young

ones

are

in

poor

condition.

More

surprisingly，trees

can

also

send

warnings.

When

insects（昆虫）attack（攻击）a

tree，it

releases（释放）special

chemicals

into

the

network.

Other

trees

that

receive

the

message

start

to

produce

defensive（防御性的）chemicals

in

their

leaves.

These

chemicals

make

the

leaves

taste

bad，so

insects

will

not

eat

them.

Scientists

did

an

experiment

with

pine

trees.

When

one

pine

tree

was

attacked

by

bugs（臭虫）,

nearby

pine

trees

became

less

delicious

to

the

bugs

within

a

short

time.

The

message

traveled

fast

through

the

underground

network.

The

Wood

Wide

Web

shows

us

that

trees

help

and

protect

each

other，working

together

as

a

community.

Next

time

you

walk

through

a

forest，remember

there

is

a

whole

world

of

communication

happening

right

under

your

feet.31.What

do

scientists

call

the

network

under

the

forest

floor？______A.Tree

Internet. B.Wood

Wide

Web. C.Forest

Network. D.Root

Chat.32.Oldertreesoftensendnutrientstoyoungeronesto______.A.helpthemgrow B.sendthemwarnings

C.sharewaterwiththem D.makethemtastebad33.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.______

a.Othertreesproducedefensivechemicalsintheirleaves.

b.Insectsattackatree.

c.Theattackedtreereleasesspecialchemicalsintothenetwork.

d.Othertreesreceivethemessage.A.b→c→d→a B.b→a→c→d C.c→b→d→a D.a→b→c→d34.Howdidthemessagetraveltonearbypinetrees？______A.Throughthewindintheair. B.Throughtheflyingbirds.

C.Throughtheheavyrain. D.Throughtheundergroundnetwork.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Treesarequietandpeacefulplants.

B.Insectsliketoeatpinetreeleaves.

C.Treescantalkandhelpeachotherinasecretway.

D.Scientistsdidanexperimentwithpinetrees.BEveryone

has

unforgettable

travel

experiences.

We

interviewed

three

students

about

the

trips

that

left

the

deepest

impression（印象）on

them.

Here

are

their

stories.

Chen

Jie,

14：Last

summer,

my

family

went

to

Qingdao.

It

was

my

first

time

seeing

the

sea.

I

took

off

my

shoes

and

ran

towards

the

beach.

The

sand

was

soft

and

warm.

I

collected

beautiful

shells（贝壳）and

even

saw

some

small

crabs（螃蟹）.

The

best

part

was

tasting

fresh

seafood

at

a

seaside

restaurant.

The

view

of

the

sunset（日落）over

the

ocean

was

breathtaking.

I

will

never

forget

that

day.

Wang

Tao,

15：Two

years

ago,

I

visited

Beijing

with

my

parents.

We

went

to

the

Great

Wall.

It

was

much

bigger

than

I

had

imagined.

We

climbed

for

hours,

and

I

felt

tired

but

excited.

Standing

on

the

wall

and

looking

at

the

mountains

around,

I

could

feel

the

long

history

of

China.

We

also

visited

the

Forbidden

City

and

tried

Beijing

roast

duck.

That

trip

made

me

proud

of

my

country.

Li

Fang,

14：My

most

memorable

trip

was

to

Chengdu

last

spring.

I

went

there

with

my

cousin.

We

visited

the

Panda

Base（基地）and

saw

many

cute

pandas.

Some

were

eating

bamboo

lazily,

and

others

were

sleeping.

One

little

panda

was

playing

on

the

grass.

It

was

so

cute!

We

also

tried

hotpot（火锅）there.

It

was

spicy（辣的）but

delicious.

I

hope

I

can

visit

Chengdu

again

someday.36.What

did

Chen

Jie

do

in

Qingdao？

______A.She

climbed

a

mountain.

B.She

visited

the

Panda

Base.

C.She

collected

shells

on

the

beach.

D.She

went

to

the

Forbidden

City.37.What

does

the

underlined

word

"breathtaking"

probably

mean？

______A.普通的 B.令人惊叹的 C.无聊的 D.可怕的38.What

did

Wang

Tao

think

of

his

trip

to

Beijing？

______A.Boring

and

tiring. B.Exciting

and

meaningful.

C.Too

short

and

disappointing. D.Expensive

but

fun.39.What

were

the

pandas

doing

when

Li

Fang

visited

them？

______A.Cutting

the

trees. B.Playing

with

visitors.

C.Swimming

in

the

pool. D.Eating

bamboo

and

sleeping.40.What

can

we

learn

from

all

the

three

students'

stories？

______A.They

all

traveled

with

their

parents.

B.They

all

tried

local

food

during

their

trips.

C.They

all

thought

their

trips

were

boring.

D.They

all

visited

places

outside

of

China.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.When

you

play

sports

or

move

your

body，your

muscles（肌肉），bones（骨头）and

heart

all

feel

good.

Sports

and

exercise

make

you

happy

and

strong

from

the

inside

out.

Why

does

playing

sports

feel

so

good？The

mind

and

the

body

are

connected，so

when

you

are

active

and

move

your

bodies，your

minds

usually

feel

better.

This

is

because

sports

help

make

pressure

less（压力）.

Studies

show

that

if

you

play

sports

and

do

things

that

make

your

heart

beat

faster，you

will

feel

happier

and

more

sure

of

yourself.

This

can

be

helpful

when

you

feel

worried

or

sad.

Playing

sports

also

helps

the

brain

work

better.

It

improves

memory

and

helps

think

more

clearly.

This

is

because

exercise

brings

new

ideas

and

happiness

to

your

mind.

Mark，a

health

coach

suggests

listing

a

few

kinds

of

exercise

that

you

enjoy.

It

doesn't

matter

what

they

are，the

aim（目标）is

to

find

out

what

feels

good

for

you.

Spend

time

outdoors，play

ball

games

with

friends，walk

the

dog

or

dance

to

music.

These

all

make

a

positive（积极的）difference.

Then，if

you

suddenly

notice

you

are

nervous，you

can

turn

to

your

list

and

get

going.(1)______

make

you

happy

and

strong

from

the

inside

out.(2)Your

minds

usually

feel

better

because

______

.(3)Playing

sports

improves

memory

and

______

.(4)______

suggests

listing

a

few

kinds

of

exercise

that

you

enjoy.(5)You

can

______

if

you

feel

nervous.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

Peopleoftensetmanyalarms（闹钟）towakethemselvesupintime.However，thiscanbeunhealthyasit（1）r______thequality（质量）ofsleep，saidBrandonPeters，adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle，US.

Agoodsleephas（2）f______stages（阶段）.Duringthefirststage，weenteralightsleep.Ourbody（3）r______，andourheartbeats（跳动）moreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep，stagetwostarts.Oureyesstopmoving，andourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthe（4）d______sleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.

Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep，orREMsleep.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime，webreathe（5）q______andourheartbeatsquicklytoo.

REMsleepis（6）______becausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithemotions（情绪）and（7）r______thenewthingsthatwelearnedduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight's（8）s______.

So，disrupting（打扰）itwithalarmsringingoneafteranotherisa（9）b______idea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight，not（10）s______，AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。43.我们的旅行计划将取决于天气。

Ourtravelplanwill

theweather.44.昨天我们正在等公交车时，天开始下雨了。

Wewere

thebuswhenitbegantorainyesterday.45.我们能在那边看到许多漂亮的花和树。

Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersandtrees

.46.了解一些急救技能对我们来说很重要。

It'simportantforustoknowsome

skills.47.如果你尽全力实现梦想，一切皆有可能。

Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbesttomakeyourdream

.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。48.假如你是李华，请你为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学刘阳一次有意义的志愿宣传经历。

（1）上周末，刘阳去路口参加交通志愿活动。

（2）他协助维持秩序，宣传交通规则。

（3）他提醒行人安全过马路，文明出行。

（4）虽然很忙很累，但他觉得很有意义。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：维持秩序keep

order

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Liu

Yang

is

a

helpful

student

in

our

class.

Last

weekend,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.九、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。49.

LastFridayafternoon，ourclasshadabigcleaning.Theteacherdividedusintofourgroups.Eachgrouphaddifferenttasks.IwasinGroupOne.Ourtaskwastocleanthewindowsanddoors.MyfriendWangFangwasinGroupTwo.Shehadtosweepthefloor.GroupThreecleanedthedesksandchairs.GroupFourtookcareoftheblackboardandbookshelf.

Everyonewasbusywiththeirwork.Icleanedthewindowswithawetclothfirst，thendriedthemwitholdnewspapers.Theybecameshiny（闪亮的）andclean.WangFangsweptthefloorcarefullyandfoundalosteraserunderadesk.

Afteraboutanhour，wefinishedallthework.Theclassroomlookedcompletelydifferent.Thewindowswerebright，thefloorwasclean，andthedeskswereinstraightlines.Theteachercameinandcheckedourwork."Welldone，everyone!"shesaidwithasmile.

Wefelttiredbuthappy.LiWeifromGroupFoursaid，"Ourclassroomissobeautifulnow."Weallagreedandwenthomehappily.(1)Whendidtheclasshaveabigcleaning？______A.LastMondaymorning. B.NextWednesdayafternoon.

C.LastFridayafternoon. D.ThisSaturdaymorning.(2)WhatwasGroupOne'stask？______A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Cleaningthedesksandchairs.

C.Takingcareoftheblackboard. D.Cleaningthewindowsanddoors.(3)WhatdidWangFangfindunderadesk？______A.acoin. B.Alosteraser. C.Apencil. D.Anotebook.(4)Ittookthestudents______tofinishallthework.A.abouthalfanhour B.aboutonehour

C.abouttwohours D.aboutthreehours(5)Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthecleaning？______A.Tiredbuthappy. B.Angryandtired.

C.Sadandbored. D.Excitedbutworried.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】G、A、D、E、C【解析】1.

根据下文I'm

looking

for

a

book

about

science.（我正在找一本关于科学的书。）可知，空处应是问想要借什么类型的书，选项G"你想借什么类型的书？"符合语境。故选G。

2.

根据上文I'll

take

this

one.（我借这本书。）可知，空处应是询问这本书在哪里可以找到。选项A"我在哪里可以找到它？"符合语境。故选A。

3.

根据下文Youcankeepitfor2weeks.（你可以借两周。）可知，此处应该是在询问可以借多久，因此选项D"我可以借多久？"符合语境。故选D。

4.

根据下文You

can

borrow

3

books

at

a

time.（你可以在C书架上找到它们。）可知，此处应该是在询问可以借多少本书，选项E"我可以借多少本书？"符合语境。故选E。

5.

根据上文Thanksforyourhelp.（谢谢你的帮助。）可知，此处应该是在回答"不客气"，选项C"不客气"符合语境。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。观察可知第一个空格应填a（第一次提到小汽车，且new是以辅音音素开头的）；第二个空格填零冠词（by+交通工具名词，不加冠词）。

故选：B。

Tommy买了一辆新汽车，现在他开车去上班。

掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】C【解析】her她/她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格形式；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词。观察可知首空缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，因此需填her，第二个空格需填she作主语。

故选：C。

不可能是她的妹妹。她还在澳大利亚度假。

掌握人称代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】A【解析】health健康；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼，都是名词。根据前面句意"不要喝太多可乐"和选项提示可知，后面句意为"否则会对你的健康造成危害"，要选"健康"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

不要喝太多可乐，否则会对你的健康造成危害.

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】D【解析】strong：强壮的；soft：柔软的；thin：瘦的；light：轻的。根据Thetigerisverylarge（老虎体型庞大）可知，此处是老虎体型庞大且强壮。

故选：D。

老虎体型庞大且强壮，通常捕食其他动物为食。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】A【解析】A.trust信任；B.explain解释；C.provide提供；D.afford负担得起。根据andhelpeachother（互相帮助）可知，此处是你们在日常生活中应该互相信任、互相帮助。

故选：A。

作为朋友，你们在日常生活中应该互相信任、互相帮助。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】C【解析】especially

尤其，特别；recently

最近；hardly

几乎不；simply

简单地，仅仅。根据famous

for

its

local

food（以当地美食闻名）可知，此处是我的家乡是天津。

故选：C。

我的家乡是天津，它尤其以当地美食闻名。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】D【解析】busy忙碌的，形容词，比较级是busier，最高级是busiest。分析可知句意表达的是在中国，冬季是四个季节中最繁忙的，因此此处应使用形容词的最高级，且在词前加the。

故选：D。

—为什么在中国冬季旅行是非常困难的？

—因为春节，冬季是中国最繁忙的季节。

掌握形容词最高级及冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】B【解析】can能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may可能。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。

故选：B。

—我必须在明天六点之前回来吗？

—不，你不必。你可以随时来。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。14.【答案】D【解析】takeplace发生。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是一般现在时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据句中的sincethelate1970s（自从20世纪70年代末期以来，）可知时态是现在完成时，takeplace无被动语态，因此正确答案是D。

故选：D。

自从20世纪70年代末期以来，这个地区就发生了巨大的变化。

掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。15.【答案】C【解析】until直到；because因为；so所以；before在之前。根据"杨已经连续工作了12个小时，他今晚最好早点睡觉。"可知，应该是"所以"，表示因果关系，用连词so。

故选：C。

杨已经连续工作了12个小时，所以他今晚最好早点睡觉。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适的连词用法。16.【答案】A【解析】look

up查阅；try

on试穿；hurry

up赶快；turn

on打开，都是动词短语。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"在阅读时用电子词典查新词是一个好方法"，要选"查阅"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

在阅读时用电子词典查新词是一个好方法。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17.【答案】C【解析】will将要；loved爱，love的过去式或过去分词；beloved被动结构；is是，单数形式，过去式是was。根据句子的now可知时态是一般现在时，主语song和动词love是动宾关系，因此此题需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/aredone，结合选项可知正确答案是C。

故选：C。

现在这首英语歌曲仍被很多年轻人热爱。

解答本题需掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。18.【答案】B【解析】travel旅行，动词原形；to

travel不定式；travelled过去式；travelling动名词/现在分词。plan

to

do

sth"计划做某事"，固定搭配，填to

travel。

故选：B。

在接下来的10年里，杰克计划去20个不同的国家度假。

积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。19.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D；根据答语"观看英语电影是提升英语水平的好方法"可知，前句询问方式，而不是地点，选项A是正确的，再排除选项C。

故选：A。

—你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？

—观看英语电影是提升英语水平的好方法。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。20.【答案】D【解析】A别担心；B听到这个消息我很难过；C真遗憾；D祝贺你。根据句意，前者提到自己获得了一等奖，后者应表示祝贺，D项符合题意。

故选：D。

—我刚刚在中国演讲比赛中获得一等奖。

—祝贺你!

考查情景交际。根据情景做出答案。21~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、B、A、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：人们看视频来放松或打发时间，而且有很多种视频。A.颜色，B.尺寸，C.价格，D.种类，后文提到"educational

videos"，（教育视频）说明此处指视频的"种类"，many

kinds

of是固定搭配，意为"许多种"，符合语境。故选D。

2.

考查动词。句意：两位退休教师因制作简短的教育类视频与他人分享知识而闻名。A.检查，B.共享，C.收集，D.隐藏，固定搭配share

sth.with

sb.意为"和某人分享某物"，符合"教师分享知识"的语境。故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：她用日常工具来展示科学的魔力，希望年轻人对生活感兴趣，在日常生活中发现科学。A.销毁，B.修复，C.使用，D.邀请，根据Sheusesafunnyandeasywaytodophysicsexperimentsonline."（她用一种有趣又简单的方式在网上做物理实验。）可知"使用日常工具"，uses符合语境。故选C。

4.

考查形容词。句意：她用日常工具来展示科学的魔力，希望年轻人对生活感兴趣，在日常生活中发现科学。A.感兴趣的，B.担心的，C.悲伤的，D.无聊的，固定搭配beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"，符合"希望年轻人热爱生活、发现科学"的语境。故选A。

5.

考查副词。句意：她已经70多岁了，但仍然努力工作。A.快地，B.硬地，C.晚地，D.慢地，固定搭配work

hard意为"努力工作"，符合"高龄仍坚持做视频"的语境。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：两年来，他通过视频分享关于海洋的知识，比如百慕大三角的秘密。A.建议，B.知识，C.文化，D.价值观，the

Bermuda

Triangle（百慕大三角）和常识可知，"百慕大三角的秘密"属于海洋相关的知识，knowledge符合语境。故选B。

7.

考查形容词。句意：他们的视频非常受欢迎。A.受欢迎，B.无聊，C.困难，D.昂贵，后文提到"成千上万的人观看和分享"，说明视频很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选A。

8.

考查名词。句意：成千上万的人观看和分享它们，很多粉丝感谢他们提供了学习新事物的机会。A.医生，B.护士，C.农民，D.粉丝，根据Thousandsofpeoplewatchandsharethem（成千上万的人观看并分享它们）以及常识可知，观看、分享视频并感谢创作者的是视频的粉丝，fans符合语境。故选D。

9.

考查名词。句意：这两位老教师用他们的行动给社会带来了巨大的能量，他们的视频让人们很容易了解周围的世界。A.能量，B.麻烦，C.运气，D.噪音，两位教师分享知识、传递科学，是给社会带来正能量，energy符合语境。故选A。

10.

考查动词。句意：这两位老教师用他们的行动给社会带来了巨大的能量，他们的视频让人们很容易了解周围的世界。A.忘记，B.想念，C.认识，D.离开，视频分享知识的作用是让人们"了解"世界，know符合语境。故选C。31~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、C【解析】本文主要讲了森林里树与树之间是如何进行交流的。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists

call

this

network

the"Wood

Wide

Web."（科学家们称这个网络为"森林宽带网络"）可知，科学家对地下森林网络的称呼是森林宽带网络，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中Oldertreesoftensendnutrientstoyoungeronestohelpthemgrow，especiallywhentheyoungonesareinpoorcondition.（老树通常给幼树发送营养物质去帮助它们生长，尤其是当幼树处在不好的情况下）可知，老树通常给幼树发送营养物质是为了帮助它们生长，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段中Wheninsectsattackatree，itreleasesspecialchemicalsintothenetwork.Othertreesthatreceivethemessagestarttoproducedefensivechemicalsintheirleaves.（更令人惊讶的是，树木也可以发出警告。当昆虫攻击树木时，它会向网络中释放特殊的化学物质。其他收到信息的树木开始在叶子中产生防御性化学物质。）可知，事件按正确顺序排列是：b.昆虫攻击树木；c.被攻击的树木向网络中释放特殊的化学物质；d.其他树木收到信息；a.其他树木的叶子会产生防御性化学物质。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段中Whenonepinetreewasattackedbybugs（臭虫）nearbypinetreesbecamelessdelicioustothebugswithinashorttime.Themessagetraveledfastthroughtheundergroundnetwork.（当一棵松树被虫子攻击时，附近的松树在短时间内对虫子来说变得不那么美味了。信息通过地下网络迅速传播。）可知，消息是通过地下网络传到附近的松树上的，故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenwethinkoftrees，weusuallyimaginequietandpeacefulplants.Butscientistshavediscoveredthattreesareactuallyverysocial.Theycan"talk"toeachotherinasecretway.（当我们想到树木时，我们通常会想象安静祥和的植物。但科学家们发现，树木实际上具有很强的社会性。他们可以秘密地"交谈"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了森林里树与树之间是如何进行交流的，因此文章的主旨是树木可以以一种秘密的方式交流并互相帮助。因此这篇文章的主要思想是树木可以以一种秘密的方式相互交谈和帮助，故选C。36~40.【答案】C、B、B、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Chen

Jie，14：Last

summer，my

family

went

to

Qingdao...I

collected

beautiful

shells（贝壳）and

even

saw

some

small

crabs（螃蟹）."（陈洁，14岁：去年夏天，我们全家去了青岛……我收集了漂亮的贝壳，甚至还看到了一些小螃蟹。）可知，陈洁在青岛的海滩上收集了贝壳，故选C。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段"The

view

of

the

sunset（日落）over

the

ocean

was

breathtaking.I

will

never

forget

that

day."（海上的日落景色令人……。我永远不会忘记那一天。）结合语境可知，此处描述的是海上的日落景色非常美丽，令人惊叹，所以陈洁永远不会忘记那一天。因此，"breathtaking"在此处的意思是"令人惊叹的"，故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段"Wang

Tao，15：Two

years

ago，I

visited

Beijing

with

my

parents...I

felt

tired

but

excited...That

trip

made

me

proud

of

my

country."（王涛，15岁：两年前，我和父母一起去了北京……我感到很累但很兴奋……那次旅行让我为我的国家感到骄傲。）可知，王涛觉得他的北京之旅既令人兴奋又有意义，故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Li

Fang，14：...We

visited

the

Panda

Base（基地）and

saw

many

cute

pandas.Some

were

eating

bamboo

lazily，and

others

were

sleeping."（李芳，14岁：……我们参观了熊猫基地，看到了许多可爱的熊猫。有些懒洋洋地吃着竹子，有些则在睡觉。）可知，当李芳参观熊猫时，它们有的在吃竹子，有的在睡觉，故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第二段"The

best

part

was

tasting

fresh

seafood

at

a

seaside

restaurant."（最好的部分是在海边餐馆品尝新鲜的海鲜。）、第三段"We

also

visited

the

Forbidden

City

and

tried

Beijing

roast

duck."（我们还参观了故宫，品尝了北京烤鸭。）和第四段"We

also

tried

hotpot（火锅）there."（我们还在那里尝试了火锅。）可知，从这三个学生的故事中我们可以了解到，他们都在旅行中尝试了当地的食物，故选B。41.【答案】【小题1】Sports

and

exercise【小题2】sports

help

make

pressure

less【小题3】helps

think

more

clearly【小题4】Mark,

a

health

coach【小题5】turn

to

your

list

and

get

going【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Sports

and

exercise

make

you

happy

and

strong

from

the

inside

out.（运动和锻炼让你由内而外的快乐和强大。）可知，运动和锻炼让你由内而外的快乐和强大。故填Sports

and

exercise

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：your

minds

usually

feel

better.This

is

because

sports

help

make

pressure

less（压力）.（你的头脑通常会感觉更好。这是因为运动有助于减轻压力。）可知，你的大脑通常感觉更好，因为运动有助于减轻压力。故填sports

help

make

pressure

less

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Playing

sports

also

helps

the

brain

work

better.It

improves

memory

and

helps

think

more

clearly.（运动也有助于大脑更好地工作。它能提高记忆力，帮助思维更清晰。）可知，做运动提高记忆力，有助于思维更清晰。故填helps

think

more

clearly

4.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Mark，a

health

coach

suggests

listing

a

few

kinds

of

exercise

that

you

enjoy.（马克，一位健康教练建议列出几种你喜欢的运动。）可知，一位健康教练马克建议列出几种你喜欢的运动。故填Mark，a

health

coach

5.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Then，if

you

suddenly

notice

you

are

nervous，you

can

turn

to

your

list

and

get

going.（然后，如果你突然发现自己很紧张，你可以翻到你的清单，开始行动。）可知，如果你感到紧张，你可以翻到你的清单，开始行动。故填turn

to

your

list

and

get

going42.【答案】【小题1】educes【小题2】our【小题3】elaxes【小题4】eepest【小题5】uickly【小题6】important【小题7】emember【小题8】leep【小题9】ad【小题10】ound【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森方济各会健康中心的医生布兰登•彼得斯说，这可能不健康，因为它会降低睡眠质量。根据However，thiscanbeunhealthyasit...thequality（质量）ofsleep（这可能不健康，因为它会睡眠质量。）结合首字母可知，空处应填：降低，句子为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reduces。

（2）考查数词。句意：良好的睡眠有四个阶段。根据Lastisthefourthstage.（最后是第四阶段。）最后是第四阶段。故填four。

（3）考查动词。句意：我们的身体放松，心跳变慢。根据Duringthefirststage，weenteralightsleep.Ourbody...andourheartbeats（跳动）moreslowly.''（在第一阶段，我们进入浅睡眠。我们的身体，心跳变慢。）以及首字母可知，此处指身体放松，relax放松''，句子为一般现在时，主语是body，谓语动词用单三形式。故填relaxes。

（4）考查形容词。句意：这是最深的睡眠，也是最难醒来的。根据Itisthe...sleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.''（这是睡眠，也是最难醒来的。）以及首字母可知，此处指最深的睡眠，deep深的''，此处用最高级deepest。故填deepest。

（5）考查副词。句意：与此同时，我们呼吸急促，心跳也很快。根据Atthesametime，webreathe...andourheartbeatsquicklytoo.''（与此同时，我们呼吸，心跳也很快。）以及首字母可知，此处指呼吸急促，quickly快地''，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。

（6）考查形容词。句意：快速眼动睡眠很重要，因为我们的大部分梦都发生在快速眼动睡眠期间。根据becausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.''（因为我们的大部分梦都发生在其中。）以及首字母可知，快速眼动睡眠很重要，important重要的''，形容词作表语。故填important。

（7）考查动词。句意：这有助于我们处理情绪，并记住我们白天学到的新事物。根据Thishelpsusdealwithemotions（情绪）and...thenewthingsthatwelearnedduringtheday.''（这有助于我们处理情绪，并我们白天学到的新事物。）以及首字母可知，此处指记住新事物，remember记住''，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填remember。

（8）考查名词。句意：快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。根据REMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight's...''（快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间的最后几个小时。）以及首字母可知，此处指夜间睡眠，sleep睡眠''，名词作定语。故填sleep。

（9）考查形容词。句意：所以，用一个接一个的闹钟来打断它是个坏主意。根据disrupting（打扰）itwithalarmsringingoneafteranother''（用一个接一个的闹钟来打断它）以及首字母可知，这是一个坏主意，bad坏的''，形容词作定语。故填bad。

（10）考查名词。句意：美国克利夫兰诊所的艾丽西亚•罗斯告诉CNN，他们也可以尝试使用光线而不是声音的闹钟。根据Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight，not...''（人们应该只设置一个闹钟。他们也可以尝试使用光线而不是的闹钟。）以及首字母可知，此处指不是声音的闹钟，sound声音''，不可数名词。故填sound。

文章主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，以及闹钟对睡眠质量的影响。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。43.【答案