2026年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Hurry

up!

B.That's

wonderful.

C.Shall

we

do

it

together？

D.What's

the

matter？

E.He

taught

me

how

to

do

that.

F.I

think

I

can

repair

it

myself.

G.Thanks

for

telling

me

about

it.A：Tom，wait!Please

don't

sit

on

that

chair!

B：（1）______

A：Look!One

of

its

legs

is

broken.It's

dangerous

to

sit

on

it.

B：（2）______

Let's

tell

our

teacher

about

it

and

then

someone

will

repair

it.

A：（3）______

B：Yourself？Have

you

learnt

to

repair

a

chair？

A：Yes.My

father

is

a

worker.He

is

good

at

repairing

things.（4）______

B：Wow，that's

great!（5）______

A：Certainly.Let's

begin.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.—WhatshouldIbuyforTom'sbirthday？

—Whatabout______toycar？Helikes______carsverymuch.（）A.a；不填 B.an；the C.不填；the D.不填；不填7.Onthatday，weusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch.（）A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.yourselves8.Everymorninghisgrandpagetssome______intheparkwithhisoldfriends.（）A.tickets B.exercise C.

presents D.documents9.-Where

are

you

going

this

winter

holiday？

-I'm

not

sure.I

_____

go

to

a

warmer

place

in

the

south.（）A.should B.must C.might D.need10.Some

students

are

so

______

that

they

often

make

mistakes

in

their

homework．（）A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful11.Deng

says

she

isn't

________

than

anyone

else，

but

she

has

a

very

strong

will.（）A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the

cleverest12.InChina，weusually______whenwesaygoodbye.（）A.walk B.run C.jump D.wave13.—Who

is

the

man

in

the

picture？

—He

was

Norman

Bethune.He

came

to

China

______

the

Chinese

people

and

died

for

them.（）A.helped B.to

help C.helping D.help14.After

lunch

he

often

drank

a

cup

of

tea

and

______

a

newspaper.（）A.read B.reads C.will

read D.were

reading15.Chopsticks______often______whenpeopleeatChinesefood.（）A.is；used B.are；used C.was；used D.were；used16.—Tony，yourbedroomisinamess.______thebooksonthefloor.

—OK，I'llputthemawaylater，Mum.（）A.Giveup B.Lookup C.Pickup D.Makeup17.Pleasereadthepassage______sothatyourclassmatescanhearyou.（）A.happily B.hardly C.quickly D.loudly18.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday______it'snearmyhouse.（）A.so B.but C.because D.until19.-Could

you

tell

me

___________？

-It's

next

to

the

post

office.（）A.where

is

the

supermarket B.where

the

supermarket

is

C.where

was

the

supermarket D.where

the

supermarket

was20.—MymotherisillandImustgotothehospitalnow.

—______.（）A.Congratulations B.Soundsgreat

C.

Sorrytohearthat D.Don'tbelate三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Therearemanywaystosayhello.Let'sseehowpeoplegreeteachotherindifferent

(21)

！

●Touchnoses

MynameisFahad.I'mfromQatar（卡塔尔）.Meninmycountrygreetvery

(22)

friendsbytouchingnoses.Sometimestheytouchnosesandthenshakehands（alwayswiththerighthand）.Womencan

(23)

greeteachotherlikethis，butusuallyonlywithotherwomenandnotinfrontofmanypeople.

●Cheekkiss

MynameisSophie.I'mfromFrance.Inmycountry，wegiveacheekkisstogreetsomeone.Howmanykissesshouldyougive？Onekissoneachcheekis

(24)

.Remember：youdon't

(25)

kissthecheek.Youkisstheairnexttoit.

●Shakehands

MynameisLiMei.I'mfromChina.Wegreeteachotherbyshakinghands.ThisgreetingcomesfromtheWest.Chinesepeople

(26)

touseitintheearly20thcentury.Butin

(27)

times，weusedgongshousalutes（拱手礼）togreeteachother.

●Bow

Howareyou？MynameisAnita.I'mfromNepal.Wegreeteachotherbyputtingour

(28)

togetherlikewearepraying（祈祷）.Weholdthemneartheheartorhigher.Holdingyourhandshighershowsmorerespect，butdon'tgoabovethenose.Thenwe

(29)

ourheadsalittleandmakeasmallbow.Thisisa

(30)

waytogreetinNepal.21.A.families B.countries C.cities D.villages22.A.close B.warm C.difficult D.interesting23.A.never B.just C.neither D.also24.A.common B.wealthy C.fair D.silent25.A.easily B.quickly C.really D.slowly26.A.stopped B.helped C.began D.wanted27.A.great B.clear C.ancient D.dark28.A.arms B.hands C.faces D.shoulders29.A.sweep B.save C.catch D.nod30.A.heavy B.dangerous C.traditional D.new四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Long

ago，there

was

a

great

musician

named

Yu

Boya（俞伯牙）.During

a

boat

trip，he

played

his

qin.Zhong

Ziqi（钟子期），a

woodsman，heard

the

music

and

liked

it.Yu

invited

Zhong

onto

the

boat.

Yu

played

music

of

high

mountains.

Zhong

said，"Wonderful!I

see

the

mountain!"Yu

then

played

music

of

flowing

water，and

Zhong

said，"Wonderful!I

see

the

rushing

river."

Yu

was

surprised."You

really

understand

my

music!"They

became

good

friends

and

decided

to

meet

each

other

again.However，Yu

came

back

the

next

year

and

found

Zhong

was

no

longer

alive.

Yu

felt

very

sad.He

played

their

music

High

Mountains

and

Flowing

Water

one

last

time.

"No

one

in

the

world

understands

my

music

anymore，"he

said.Then

he

broke

his

qin

and

never

played

it

again.

High

Mountains

and

Flowing

Water

shows

great

friendships.Boya

and

Ziqi

shared

the

same

interest.They

understood

each

other

well.How

good

it

is

to

have

a

good

friend

like

this!31.Yu

Boya

was

______

according

to

the

story.A.a

doctor B.a

musician C.a

teacher D.a

woodsman32.YuBoyaplayedmusicof______onaboat.A.talltreesandbeautifulflowers B.blueskyandwhiteclouds

C.highmountainsandflowingwater D.quietlakesandflyingbirds33.YuBoyawassurprisedbecauseZhongZiqi______.A.livedintheforest B.wasagoodmusician

C.couldplayqin D.understoodhismusic34.AfterZhongZiqidied，YuBoya______.A.madeanewqintorememberhim B.playedmusicforhimeveryday

C.taughtotherpeopletoplaymusic D.brokehisqinandneverplayedit35.Thestoryisabout______.A.friendships B.music C.families D.natureBWhite，soft

and

round..Meet

Moomintroll（姆明）!He

is

a

famous

cartoon

hero

from

Finland.This

year，he

turned

80.What

makes

this

hippo-like

little

guy

so

popular

around

the

world？

Moomintroll

lives

in

a

beautiful

valley

with

his

family

and

friends.They

have

different

personalities（个性），but

they

all

love

Moomintroll

very

much.

Moomintroll's

life

is

simple，but

sometimes

there

are

also

exciting

moments.Once，he

found

a

magic

hat.

It

could

turn

water

into

juice.When

a

comet（彗星）

came

to

the

valley，Moomintroll

and

his

friends

saved

everyone!

Moomintroll

wants

to

be

a

hero

to

protect

his

loved

ones.He

also

wants

to"live

in

peace，plant

potatoes

and

dream".

Moomintroll's

father

loves

telling

stories

and

traveling

around.His

mother

looks

after

everyone

in

the

family.She

has

many

things

in

her

handbag，such

as

dry

socks

and

sweets.Snorkmaiden

is

Moomintroll's

girlfriend.She

always

comes

up

with

good

ideas

to

help

Moomintroll.Little

My

is

Moomintroll's

true

friend，but

she

has

a

sharp

tongue（毒舌）.

Do

the

Moomins

look

like

hippos？But

they

are

not

hippos.They

are

creatures

from

Northern

European

legends（传说）.So

don't

call

them

hippos.36.Where

is

Moomintroll

from？

______A.America. B.Finland. C.England. D.Canada.37.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMoomintroll'slife？______A.Simplebutexciting. B.Hardbuthappy.

C.Shortbutinteresting. D.Comfortablebutboring.38.What

does

Moomintroll's

father

love

doing？

______A.Looking

after

the

family. B.Saving

everyone

in

the

valley.

C.Telling

stories

and

traveling. D.Planting

potatoes.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Once，Snorkmaidenfoundamagichat.

B.LittleMyisMoomintrol!'sgirlfriend.

C.TheMoominsarehipposfromNorthernEuropean

D.Moomintroll'smotherhasdrysocksandsweetsinherhandbag.40.WherecanweprobablyreadaboutMoomintroll？______

AInastorybook.A.Inasciencereport. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inahistorybook. C

This

year

marks

the40th

anniversary

of

the

milu's

return

to

China.For

many

years，the

animal

was

known

as

"Pere

David's

deer"because

the

French

missionary

Pere

David

discovered

it

in

Beijing

in

1865

and

introduced

it

to

Europe.

The

milu

is

also

called"sɪbuxiang"（四不像）

in

Chinese

because

of

their

special

appearance-a

horse-like

face，a

donkey-like

tail，cow-like

hooves（蹄子）

and

stag-like

antlers（雄鹿一样的角）.Meng

Qinghui，a

researcher

at

the

Beijing

Milu

Ecological

Research

Center，pointed

out

that

the

hero"mi"appeared

as

early

as

in

China's

oracle

bone

scripts（甲骨文）.

However，the

population

of

the

milu

in

China

gradually

decreased

because

of

climate

change

and

human

activities.During

the

Ming

and

Qing

dynasties，there

were

only

a

few

hundred

left.They

were

kept

in

the

royal

hunting

ground（皇家狩猎场）

in

Beijing.

In

1900，the

Eight

Nation

Alliance

invaded（入侵）

Beijing，killing

and

taking

away

the

remaining

milu.

As

a

result，the

milu

became

extinct（灭绝的）

in

China.

In

1985，China

and

the

UK

signed

an

agreement

to

bring

22

milu

back

to

Beijing.This

started

a

successful

effort

to

increase

their

numbers

in

China.

Since

then，the

milu

population

has

grown

rapidly，with

over

15，000

now

spread

across

the

country.

"The

change

in

the

name

of

milu

not

only

shows

the

recognition

of

China's

efforts

to

protect

the

animal，but

also

lets

the

world

know

its

origin（起源）

and

history，"Hu

Jining，head

of

the

exhibition

department

of

the

Beijing

Milu

Ecological

Research

Center，told

the

reporter.41.______

years

ago，Pere

David

discovered

the

milu

in

Beijing.A.22 B.40 C.161 D.1，86542.Why

is

the

milu

called

"sibuxiang"in

Chinese？

______A.Because

it

went

to

different

countries.

B.Because

it

looks

like

four

different

animals.

C.Because

it

was

kept

in

the

royal

hunting

ground.

D.Because

it

was

brought

back

from

the

UK

in

1985.43.The

milu

became

extinct

in

China

in

1900

because

______A.it

was

hunted

by

people

for

many

years.

B.the

French

missionary

Pere

David

introduced

it

to

Europe.

C.the

climate

changed

a

lot

during

the

Ming

and

Qing

dynasties.

D.the

Eight

Nation

Alliance

invaded

Beijing，killing

and

taking

away

the

remaining

milu.44.Now，how

many

milu

are

there

in

China？

______A.About

1985. B.Over

15，000.

C.No

more

than

1，000. D.Only

a

few

hundred.45.In

the

last

paragraph，what

can

we

infer（推断）

from

Hu

Jining's

words？

______A.The

milu

comes

from

China.

B.The

milu

does

not

live

in

China.

C.China

is

trying

to

protect

the

milu.

D.The

milu

was

spread

across

the

world.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

AI

toys：safe

for

kids？Imagine

a

cute

cat

doll

talking

to

you，or

a

small

robot

ready

to

play

Chinese

chess.These

"smart"toys

use

artificial

intelligence（AI）.They

are

quickly

becoming

popular

around

the

world.

AI

toys

may

change

how

kids

grow

up.They

can

help

all

children

be

able

to

get

their

own

teachers，classes

and

games.

However，there

are

problems.AI

toys

can

sometimes

be

bad

for

children.For

example，Folo

Toy's"Kumma"bear，an

AI

toy，told

children

where

to

find

dangerous

things.AI

toys

may

also

stop

kids

from

hearing

different

ideas.What's

worse，AI"friends"never

criticize（批评）

or

share

their

own

feelings.This

might

make

it

hard

for

kids

to

talk

and

work

with

real

people.

Because

of

this，people

are

calling

for

stricter

rules.For

example，only

kids

over

a

certain

age

can

use

or

play

with

AI

toys

by

themselves.At

the

same

time，they

suggest

that

parents

should

think

carefully

before

trusting

their

children

to

a

machine.(1)AI

toys

are

quickly

______

around

the

world.(2)AI

toys

may

change

______

according

to

the

writer.(3)However，thereare______aboutAItoys.(4)Forkids，itmightbehardto______.(5)Peoplesuggestthat______beforetheirchildrenuseAItoys.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Are

you

planning

to

take

your

pet

on

a

long

trip？On

April

8，China

Railway

Express

announced

that

pet

owners

can

now

bring

their

cats

or

dogs

on

the

same

train.

To

use

this

service，pet

owners

must

（1）b

______

tickets

at

least

two

days

before

their

trip

on

the

12306

app.The

pet

must

be

a

healthy

cat

or

dog，weigh

（2）l

______

than

15

kg，and

be

no

taller

than

40cm

at

the

shoulder.An

animal

quarantine

certificate（检疫证书）

is

also

needed.

The

company

said

that

this

service

meets

the

increasing

need

for

pet-friendly

travel.The

2025

China

Pet

Industry

White

Paper

shows

that

18.7%

of

pet

owners

（3）s

______

money

on

pet

travel

in

2024，a

4.9%

increase

from

2023.

Many

pet

owners

（4）w

______

the

service.Wang

Shanshan，27，is

one

of

them.Three

years

ago，when

moving

from

Wuhan

to

Beijing，Wang

traveled

by

car

with

her

cat

because

pets

are

not

（5）a

______

on

planes

and

trains."If

such

a

pet-friendly

train

service

were

available

at

that

time，"she

said，"it

would

have

been

much

（6）f

______

.

But

there

are

（7）s

______

some

worries.Qin

Peixuan，24，thinks

that

the

air

in

the

closed

cabinet（车厢）

may

not

fresh.Peng

Ying，a

cat

owner，also

said

that

keeping

different

animals

together

might

not

be

a

good

（8）i

______

.For

example，a

dog's

barking（叫声）

may

make

cats

feel

afraid.

（9）A

______

the

service

needs

to

be

improved，it

reflects（反映）

a

change

towards

more

user-friendly

railways.In

the

future，we

may

see

more

services

like

this

to

help

meet

the

increasing

need

in

the

market.Railways

will

become

a

bigger

part

of

（10）d

______

life，not

just

a

way

to

travel，noted

Xinhua.(1)

(2)

(3)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.我已经好几周没有收到她的来信了。

Ihaven't

herforweeks.49.他的新书将于明年出版。

Hisnewbookwill

nextyear.50.不要把垃圾扔在地上。

Don't

yourlitterontheground.51.我们最终到达了山顶。

Wereachedthetopofthemountain

.52.你喜欢这款最新的电子游戏吗？

Doyoulikethelatest

？八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.假如你是李华。4月23日是世界读书日（WorldBookandCopyrightDay），你校在这一天举办了"世界读书日分享会"。根据以下提示，给你的朋友Lucy写一封邮件，向她介绍这次分享会。

活动目的多读书，读好书。活动准备你挑选了一本书，写下分享的理由。活动过程（1）同学们介绍自己喜爱的书；

（2）大家讨论书中的故事和观点；

（3）老师推荐中外名著。活动收获你学到新知识，结识新朋友。你的感受……参考词汇：recommend推荐

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearLucy；

I'mwritingtoshareanactivityinmyschool.

OnApril23rd，myschoolheldaWorldBookandCopyrightDaySharingSessionintheschoollibrary.______

Whatbooksdoyouliketoread？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、G、F、E、C【解析】1.

根据上句

Please

don't

sit

on

that

chair!（请不要坐那把椅子！）以及下句One

of

its

legs

is

broken.（其中一条腿坏了。）解释椅子坏了，可知此处

Tom

询问发生了什么事。D选项"怎么了？"符合语境。故选D。

2.

根据上句

One

of

its

legs

is

broken.It's

dangerous

to

sit

on

it.（它的一条腿断了，坐上去很危险。），这是A对B的善意提醒，B应表达感谢，G选项"Thanks

for

telling

me

about

it."(谢谢你告诉我这件事。)符合该语境，之后B提议告知老师来修理椅子。

3.

根据下句Yourself？Haveyoulearnttorepairachair？（你自己修？你学过修椅子吗？），可知A表示自己可以修理椅子。F.IthinkIcanrepairitmyself.（我想我可以自己修好它。）符合语境。故选F。

4.

根据上句Myfatherisaworker.Heisgoodatrepairingthings.（我爸爸是工人，擅长修理东西。），可知此处说明修理技能的来源。而E.Hetaughtmehowtodothat.（他教我怎么修的。）符合逻辑。故选E。

5.

根据下句Certainly.Let'sbegin.（当然可以，我们开始吧。），可知此处Tom提出一起修理的邀请。C.Shallwedoittogether？（我们一起做好吗？）符合语境。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中两空都表泛指，toy发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空后是复数名词cars，不加冠词。

故选：A。

—我该给汤姆买什么作为生日礼物呢？

—买一辆玩具车怎么样？他非常喜欢小汽车。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，动词短语，由we"我们"可知，填反身代词ourselves。

故选：C。

在那一天，我们通常会在电视上观看一档特别节目，并且玩得非常开心。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。8.【答案】B【解析】tickets票，在公园和老朋友们一起获取票，不符合日常场景逻辑。exercise锻炼，"getsomeexercise"是固定搭配，意为"进行锻炼"，符合老人在公园的日常活动场景。presents礼物，在公园和老朋友们获取礼物，不符合常规行为逻辑。documents文件，在公园获取文件，与语境完全不符。

故选：B。

每天早上，他的爷爷都会和老朋友们一起在公园里进行一些锻炼。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．

should应该；must一定；might可能；need需要．根据I'm

not

sure，可知在这里的意思是我不确定，可能去南方一个更热一点的地方，但是可能性不是很大．might可能．故选C．

--这个寒假你打算去哪里？

--我不确定。我可能去南方一个更热一点的地方。

情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C

根据"they

often

make

mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的．故选C．

有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．

本题考查形容词的词义辨析．通读句子，找出所表达的重点信息"make

mistakes"，进而判断出需要的形容词．11.【答案】B【解析】B

略

略12.【答案】D【解析】A、walk：走路；B、run：跑步；C、jump：跳跃；D、wave：挥手。根据whenwesaygoodbye.（我们说再见的时候）可知，此处是通常会挥手。

故选：D。

在中国，我们说再见的时候，通常会挥手。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】B【解析】helped帮助，过去式；to

help不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形。他来中国的目的是帮助中国人，用不定式表示目的。

故选：B。

—照片里的男人是谁？

—他是诺曼•白求恩。他来到中国是为了帮助中国人民，并为他们献出了生命。

分析句子成分，掌握不定式作状语的知识点，选择正确答案。14.【答案】A【解析】read读，动词原形或过去式；reads第三人称单数形式；will

read一般将来时；were

reading过去进行时。根据过去式drank"喝"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式read。

故选：A。

午饭后，他经常喝一杯茶，然后读一份报纸。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。15.【答案】B【解析】is是，单数形式，过去式是was；are是，复数形式；used使用，use的过去式或过去分词。分析可知题干含when引导的时间状语从句。根据从句的时态可知空格处应使用一般现在时，且Chopsticks和动词use之间是动宾关系，因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，正确答案是areused。

故选：B。

人们吃中餐时，筷子经常被使用。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。16.【答案】C【解析】Giveup放弃（不符合"整理杂乱物品"的语境）；Lookup查阅（如查字典）、抬头看（与"处理地上的书"无关）；Pickup捡起、拾起（符合妈妈让托尼整理地上书籍的场景）；Makeup编造、组成、弥补（不符合语境）。

故选：C。

—托尼，你的卧室乱糟糟的。把地板上的书捡起来。

—好的，妈妈，我晚点会把它们收拾好。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17.【答案】D【解析】happily开心地；hardly几乎不；quickly：快速地；loudly：大声地，都是副词。结合句意"让同学听见"，只有"大声地（loudly）"符合逻辑。

故选：D。

请大声朗读这篇文章，以便你的同学能听见你。

考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。18.【答案】C【解析】so所以；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据"我每天步行去上学，我家离学校很近。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。

故选：C。

我每天步行去上学，因为我家离学校很近。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。19.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C都是疑问语序，故排除A、C；此处问句中could是表示语气的委婉，不代表过去式，所以从句的时态不用和一般过去时相关，根据题意，这是当前对话，是一般现在时，

故选：B．

-你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？

-它紧挨着邮局．

熟悉宾语从句中连词、语序、时态的用法要求，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．20.【答案】C【解析】A恭喜；祝贺，B听起来很棒，C听到这个消息我很难过，D别迟到，用于对他人的好消息、成就等表示祝贺，与对方妈妈生病的情境不符。根据上句MymotherisillandImustgotothehospitalnow.（我妈妈病了，我现在必须去医院。）在听到他人遭遇不幸、糟糕的事情时使用，表达同情和关切，要用听到这个消息我很难过，符合本题情境。

故选：C。

—我妈妈病了，我现在必须去医院。

—听到这个消息我很难过。

根据语境，选择合适的句子完成本题。21~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、C、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：让我们来看看不同国家的人们是如何互相问候的吧！A家庭，B国家，C城市，D村庄，根据后文介绍卡塔尔、法国、中国、尼泊尔等多个国家的问候方式，说明文章主题是"不同国家的问候方式"。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：在我的国家，男性会通过碰鼻子的方式来问候关系非常亲密的朋友。A近的，B温暖的，困难的，D有趣的，根据"bytouchingnoses"（碰鼻礼）碰鼻礼是卡塔尔男性之间表达亲密的礼仪，通常用于关系亲近的人之间。故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：女性之间也可以用这种方式问候，但通常只在其他女性之间进行，而且不会在很多人面前这样做。A从不，B只，C两者都不，D也，前文Meninmycountrygreetveryclosefriendsbytouchingnoses.（在我的国家，男性会通过碰鼻子的方式来问候关系非常亲密的朋友。）前后为并列补充关系。应选also，表示"也"，说明女性也可以用这种方式问候，符合逻辑。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在对方的两边脸颊各亲一下是很常见的。A普通的，B富有的，C公平的，D沉默的，根据"Onekissoneachcheek"（两边脸颊各亲一下）法国贴面吻的文化常识是双颊各吻一下是普遍做法。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：记住：你并不是真的要亲吻脸颊。A容易地，B快地，C真地，D慢地，根据后文"Youkisstheairnexttoit"（你隔空飞吻）说明贴面吻并不是真的接触脸颊。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：中国人在20世纪初开始使用握手礼。A停止，B帮助，C开始，D想，根据"intheearly20thcentury"（在20世纪初）这一过去时间状语，说明动作发生在过去，故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：但在古代，我们用拱手礼来互相问候。A伟大的，B清楚的，C古老的，D黑暗的，根据后文weusedgongshousalutes（拱手礼）togreeteachother.（我们用拱手礼来互相问候。）拱手礼是中国古代的礼仪，与前文"现代握手礼"形成对比。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：我们像祈祷一样，双手合十来互相问候。A胳膊，B手，C脸，D肩膀，根据后文"likewearepraying"（我们像祈祷一样）和"Weholdthemneartheheartorhigher."（我们将它们放在心脏附近或更高位置。）尼泊尔的合十礼需要双手合十。应选hands，表示"手"，符合合十礼的动作描述。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：然后我们轻轻点头，微微鞠躬。A打扫，B节省，C抓，D点头，根据"ourheadsalittleandmakeasmallbow"（我们轻轻头，微微鞠躬）尼泊尔合十礼的后续动作是轻轻点头并鞠躬。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这是尼泊尔一种传统的问候方式。A重的，B危险的，C传统的，D新的，根据前文Wegreeteachotherbyputtingourhandstogetherlikewearepraying（祈祷）.（我们像祈祷一样，双手合十来互相问候。）描述的尼泊尔传统合十礼，应选traditional，表示"传统的"，修饰问候方式，符合文化语境。故选C。

本文介绍了不同国家各具特色的问候方式，展现了跨文化礼仪的多样性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A【解析】短文讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。钟子期能精准领会俞伯牙琴音中高山流水的意境，二人结为知音挚友。后钟子期离世，俞伯牙悲痛万分，摔琴绝弦，从此不再弹奏，故事凸显了高山流水般难得的真挚友谊。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Long

ago，there

was

a

great

musician

named

Yu

Boya.（很久以前，有一位伟大的音乐家名叫俞伯牙。）可知俞伯牙是一名音乐家。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Yuplayedmusicofhighmountains...Yuthenplayedmusicofflowingwater...（俞伯牙弹奏高山之曲……接着又弹奏流水之曲……）可知他在船上弹奏了高山和流水的乐曲。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Yuwassurprised."Youreallyunderstandmymusic!"（俞伯牙很惊讶。"你真的懂我的音乐！"）可知俞伯牙惊讶是因为钟子期能听懂他的音乐。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第五段Thenhebrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.（然后他摔碎了琴，从此不再弹奏。）可知钟子期去世后，俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段HighMountainsandFlowingWatershowsgreatfriendships.（《高山流水》象征着深厚的友谊。）可知这个故事是关于友谊的。故选A。36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段He

is

a

famous

cartoon

hero

from

Finland.（他是来自芬兰的一位著名卡通英雄。）说Moomintroll来自芬兰。故选B

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Moomintroll'slifeissimple，butsometimestherearealsoexcitingmoments.（Moomintroll的生活很简单，但有时也会有令人兴奋的时刻。）说明作者认为Moomintroll的生活简单但也有令人兴奋的时刻。故选A

3.

细节理解题。根据第六段Moomintroll's

father

loves

telling

stories

and

traveling

around.（Moomintroll的父亲喜欢讲故事并且喜欢四处旅行。）说Moomintroll的爸爸喜欢讲故事和旅行。故选C

4.

细节理解题。根据第六段Hismotherlooksaftereveryoneinthefamily.Shehasmanythingsinherhandbag，suchasdrysocksandsweets.（他的母亲照顾着家里的每一个人。她的手提包里装着很多东西，比如干袜子和糖果。）说Moomintroll妈妈的手提包里有干袜子和糖果。故选D

5.

推理判断题。根据第一段HeisafamouscartoonherofromFinland.（他是来自芬兰的一位著名卡通英雄。）和通读全文，全文介绍了卡通角色Moomintroll及其故事，这类内容最可能出现在故事书中。故选A41~45.【答案】C、B、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段For

many

years，the

animal

was

known

as

"Pere

David's

deer"because

the

French

missionary

Pere

David

discovered

it

in

Beijing

in

1865

and

introduced

it

to

Europe.（多年来，这种动物被称为"大卫之鹿"，因为法国大卫神父于1865年在北京发现了它，并将其引入欧洲。）可知，是在

1865

年发现的，今年

2026

年，2026-1865=161

年。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

milu

is

also

called"sɪbuxiang"（四不像）

in

Chinese

because

of

their

special

appearance-a

horse-like

face，a

donkey-like

tail，cow-like

hooves（蹄子）

and

stag-like

antlers（雄鹿一样的角）.（麋鹿在中国也叫"四不像"，因为它们特殊的外貌——马脸、驴尾巴、牛蹄和鹿角。）可知，是因为它看起来像四种不同的动物。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

1900，the

Eight

Nation

Alliance

invaded（入侵）

Beijing，killing

and

taking

away

the

remaining

milu.As

a

result，the

milu

became

extinct（灭绝的）

in

China.（1900年，八国联军入侵北京，杀死并带走了剩下的麋鹿。结果，麋鹿在中国灭绝了。）可知，是因为八国联军入侵北京，杀死并带走了剩下的麋鹿。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段Since

then，the

milu

population

has

grown

rapidly，with

over

15，000

now

spread

across

the

country.（从那时起，麋鹿的数量迅速增长，现在已经超过15，000只分布在全国各地。）可知，现在，中国麋鹿的数量超过15，000。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段The

change

in

the

name

of

milu

not

only

shows

the

recognition

of

China's

efforts

to

protect

the

animal，but

also

lets

the

world

know

its

origin（起源）

and

history（麋鹿名字的改变不仅表明了对中国保护麋鹿努力的认可，也让世界了解了它的起源和历史）可知，让世界知道它的起源和历史，可推断麋鹿源自中国。故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】becoming

popular【小题2】how

kids

grow

up【小题3】problems【小题4】talkandworkwithrealpeople【小题5】parentsshouldthinkcarefully【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"They

are

quickly

becoming

popular

around

the

world."（它们很快在世界各地流行起来。）可知，AI玩具在全球迅速流行。故填becoming

popular

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"AI

toys

may

change

how

kids

grow

up."（AI玩具可能会改变孩子的成长方式。）可知，AI玩具可能改变孩子们的成长方式。故填how

kids

grow

up

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"However，thereareproblems."（但是，也有问题。）可知，AI玩具有问题。故填problems

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thismightmakeithardforkidstotalkandworkwithrealpeople."（这可能会让孩子们很难与真实的人交谈和工作。）可知，对于孩子来说，可能很难与真实的人交谈和工作。故填talkandworkwithrealpeople

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Atthesametime，theysuggestthatparentsshouldthinkcarefullybeforetrustingtheirchildrentoamachine."（同时，他们建议父母在把孩子托付给一台机器之前应该仔细考虑。）可知，人们建议，家长在孩子使用AI玩具之前，应该仔细考虑。故填parentsshouldthinkcarefully47.【答案】【小题1】ook【小题2】ess【小题3】pentelcomellowedastertilldealthoughaily【解析】1.

（1）考查动词。句意：想要使用这项服务，宠物主人必须至少提前两天在12306软件上预订车票。此处指在12306软件上预订车票，情态动词"must"后接动词原形，因此填book预定。故填ook。

2.

（2）考查形容词。句意：宠物必须是健康的猫狗，体重低于十五千克，肩高不超过四十厘米。空后有"than"表示比较，结合宠物体重限制的规则、首字母l，固定搭配less

than表示"少于、低于"。故填ess。

3.

（3）考查动词。句意：《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书》显示，百分之十八点七的宠物主人在2024年为宠物旅行花钱，较2023年增长百分之四点九。固定搭配spend

money

on

sth.表示"在某事上花钱"，时态为一般过去时，首字母s提示用spend的过去式spent。故填pent。

（4）考查动词。句意：许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。后文举例主人认可这项火车携宠新规，下文举例宠物主人认可并期待这项火车携宠政策，结合首字母w，welcome表示"欢迎、欣然接受"，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形welcome。故填elcome。

（5）考查动词。句意：三年前从武汉搬到北京时，王珊珊开车带着猫咪出行，因为飞机和火车上不允许携带宠物。根据"Wang

traveled

by

car

with

her

cat"（王带着她的猫开车旅行）结合首字母a，以前交通工具不允许带宠物，allow表示"允许"，本句为被动语态are

not

allowed，表示"不被允许"。故填llowed。

（6）考查形容词。句意：那会快得多。空前"much"修饰比较级，对比开车和坐火车携宠出行，结合首字母f，fast的比较级faster表示"更快的"，符合语境。故填aster。

（7）考查副词。句意：但是仍然存在一些顾虑。本句转折引出担忧，结合首字母s，still表示"仍然、依旧"，用作副词修饰整句。故填till。

（8）考查名词。句意：把不同宠物安置在一起或许不是一个好主意。此处指或许不是一个好主意，固定搭配a

good

idea表示"好主意"，符合首字母i。故填dea。

（9）考查连词。句意：虽然这项服务仍有待完善，但它体现了铁路服务向更便民的方向转变。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母A，although表示"虽然、尽管"，句首首字母大写。故填lthough。

（10）考查形容词。句意：新华社指出，铁路将越发融入日常生活，不再只是一种出行方式。上下文说明铁路服务