大学英语四级模拟试卷981

大学英语四级模拟试卷981

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledContinuingto

HelpThoseinNeed?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.1.不时有做好人好事反而让自己惹上麻烦的报道2.有人认为这样会带来

负面影响，如变得冷漠，不敢再帮助别人...3.在我看来....ContinuingtoHelp

ThoseinNeed?

标准答案：ContinuingtoHelpThoseinNeed?Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof

reportsaboutthosewhooffertohelpothersendupputtingthemselvesintotrouble.For

instance,abusdriverinNantongwaswrongfullychargedbytheelderwomanhetriedto

rescuefromaroadsideaccident.Haditnotbeenthefbotageofthebuscamera,thebus

driverwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.Reportsofthiskindtendtopreventpeoplefrom

offeringtheirhelpinghandstothoseinneed,becausetheywanttostayawayfromthe

unnecessaryconflicts.Bitbybit,itisworriedthatpeopleinthesocietywillbecome

distantandindifferenttooneanother.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldcontinueco

helpthoseinneed,butinthemeantime,weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Pro­

tectivemeasures,suchasfilmingwhatishappening,areeffectivetoensurethatourwell-

meantintentionswouldnotgetpunished.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

ItAin'tEasyBeingGreenOverthesummer,IstayedatfourhotelsintheUnitedStates.

Theywereallownedbydifferentcompanies,buttheyhadonethingincommon:Alittle

cardonthebathroomcountertellingmethattheestablishmentwasveryconcernedabout

theenvironment,andappealingtometodomyparttohelpthemsavetheearthby

hangingupmywettowelsandusingthemagainthenextday.Twoofthehotelsalso

placedacardnexttothebedinformingmethathousekeepingwouldnotchangethe

sheetsunlessIleftthecardonthepillow.Itistruethatkeepingallthosetowelsclean

requiresanenormousamountofelectricityandwaterandsoap,andthatcuttingdownon

thenumberofloadsoflaundrywouldbemorecco-fricndlythanmyinsistingonanew

toweleachday.BuiamIaheartlesscynicfordoubtingthatacollectiveenvironmental

anxietyhasseizedthehotelindustry?Hereisanalternativeexplanation:Allthatwater,

soap,andelectricitycostsalolofmoneyandeatsintothehotel'sprofits.Alittlecardon

thecountertellingcustomersthattheywon'tgetnewtowelsbecausethehoteldoesn't

wanttopayforlaundrywouldn'tgooververywell.Butbycouchingitasagreen

campaign,thehotelsactuallygetcreditforprovidinglessservicetotheircustomers,

whilepocketingthedifference.Industrygroupsthatadvisehotelsonbecomingmore

environmentallyfriendlytendtostressthemoneythey'llsavejustasmuchasthebenefits

totheplanet."Whyshouldhotelsbegreen?"askstheGreenHotelsAssociation'sWeb

site."Haven'tyouheard?Beinggreengoesdirectlytoyourbottomline."Thesite

explainsthatbygettinggueststorecycletowelsandsheets,hotelscansave5percenton

utilitybills."Somedays,housekeepingworkers,whousuallyclean15roomsaday,don't

changeasinglebed,"saidonesatisfiedhotelowner,whoestimatesthat"70percentof

peoplestayingmorethanonenightparticipateintheprogram."Anothermemberreports

thatfarfewerguestsaskfornewtowels.Solet'sreview:Wegiveupaniceluxurytosave

thehotelmoney;thehotelcongratulatesitselfonbeinggreenforpeerpressuringusinto

givinguptheluxuryundertheexcuseofenvironmentalconsciousness;thehotelkeeps

themoney.Nicework.Afterall,evenifprofitisthemotive,thenetresultisareduction

inthehotefs"carbonfootprint".Buthere'swhatgetsme:thehotelsIstayedinthis

summerdidn'tseemallthatinterestedinbeinggreenwhenitcametootherthings.The

lobbyofthebigresortwasairconditionedtomeatlockertemperatures.Alldaylong,that

frostyairrushedoutthevastdoubledoors,whichwereleftopenintheJulyheat.The

resortalsohadafleetofbig,gasguzzling（耗油）vansidlingatthecurbtotransportguests

aroundthegrounds.Hotelsarenottheonlyoffendersinthiskindofgreenfakery.Some

companieshaveembracedconservationforreal.Theybuildheadquarterswithsolar

panelsandrainwatercollectionsystems;theythinkoftheenvironmentalimpactofevery

aspectoftheirbusinessesandactuallychangetheway:heydothingstoreducewaste.

Butthisislaborintensive,oftenexpensive,andtakescommitment.Facedwiththat,many

corporationstakeadifferentapproach:Theydon'tdomuchofanythingtochangethe

waytheydobusiness,butmakeabigshowoftheircontributiontoMotherEarth.It's

usuallyeasytospotthesecompanies:Theymaketheircustomersdothework,andthen

takethecredit.Inthenameofsavingtheplanet,mycableTVoperatorkeepsaskingfor

permissiontostopsendingpaperstatementsinthemaileachmonth.Instead,I'm

supposedtocheckmystatementonline.Therealreason,ofcourse,isthatdoingsowould

savethempaper,printingandpostage.Thisisaperfectlyreasonablereasonforthemto

wantmetoswitch.Butwhentheypretendthatit'sallabouttheenvironment,itjust

makesmehatemycablecompanyevenmorethanIalreadydo.Sometimesagoodad

campaigndoesabetterjobofenhancingacompany'sgreenreputationthangoingthrough

theexpenseanddifficultyofadoptingactualenvironmentallysoundpractices.Billboards

inWashingtonappealtometojointhecause.HIwillunplugstuffmore,"readsone.

Anothersays,"Iwillatleastconsiderbuyingahybrid（合成物）Theseadsarethework

ofChevron,thegiantoilcompany,whose"WillYouJoinUs?”adstrytoconvince

peoplethatsavingtheplanetisatthetopoftheirlist.YoumightthinkthatifChevron

wasreallyworriedaboutproblemslikeglobalwarming,theywouldspendsomeofthose

dollarslobbyingCongresstoadoptstrictergasmilcage（英里数）requirementsfor

automobiles.Theydonotdothis.Instead,I'mapparentlysupposedtopraisethemas

environmentalheroesbecausetheytellmetounplugmytoasterandthinkaboutgettinga

ToyotaPrius.Yetadcampaignslikethesework.ChevronlandsatNo.371outof500

companiesonNewsweeksgreenrankings.ButitclaimstheNo.62spotwhenitcomesto

greenreputationthanksinparttothosepretty,polishedads.Greenmarketinghasalso

helpedWal-Martappearkinderandgentlerinrecentyears.Tobefair,theretailinggiant

hasdonemorethanredesignitslogo.Thecompany,whichranks59thonNewsweek's

list,hasembracedaseriesofin-housegreeninitiativesandisdemandingitssuppliersdo

thesame.Theresult:Wal-Martscoresfirstplaceinourreputationsurvey.Giventhe

powerofpositivemarketing,it'seasytoseewhythoselittletowelcardsaresopopular-

enoughsothattherearenowalotofcompaniesthatmarketthemtohotels,alongwithall

mannerofproductsintendedtomakecustomersfeelgoodaboutthemselveswhile

helpingthehotelsfeelgoodabouttheirbankbalances.IsupposeitistimethatIstepup

anddomypart.OnbehalfoftheplanetIwilldutifullysleeponday-oldsheets.But

please,fortheloveofallthatisgoodandright,keepthetowelscoming.

2、Whatwasthesimilarityamongthefourhotelstheauthorstayedinthesummer?

Theybelongedtothesamecompany.

B、Theyforcedcustomerstouseday-oldsheets.

C、Theywereluxuryhotelsthatchargedalot.

D^Theyappealedtocustomerstorecycletowels.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Theauthorthinksthatthehotels5purposeofnotchangingthetowelis.

A^tobecomemorecco-fricndly

B、tocutdownbillsofthelaundry

C^toincreasetheirreputation

D^tosavemoneyforcustomers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Fromonesatisfiedhotelowner'swords,itcanbeinferredthatthecardstopersuade

gueststorecycletowelis.

A、effective

B、unpractical

C、offensive

D、useless

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Theairconditioninginthehotellobbyismentionedtoillustrate.

A^theniceworkthehotelhasdone

B、thewastefulnessofthehotels

C>hotels'eco-friendlybehaviors

D、hotels'indifferencetobegreen

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Whatisconsideredtobetherealactiontoembraceconservationbytheauthor?

A、Launchinglabor-intensiveandexpensiveequipment.

B>Adjustingworkingpatterntolowerenvironmentalimpact.

C、Makingalong-termcommitmenttoprotectMotherEarth.

D^Showingoffthecontributiontoenvironmentalprotection.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Whatdoestheauthor'sTVoperatordoto"savetheplanet"?

A、Builditsheadquarterswithsolarpanels.

B、Persuadecustomerstomakecontribution.

C、Irytoreplacepaperstatementswithonlineones.

D、Stopsendingonlinestatementstocustomers.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Asaresultofthechangeoftheauthor'sTVoperator,.

A^theauthorincreaseshishatredtowardthecompany

B、theauthorchangeshisattitudetowardthecompany

C、thecompanytherebyenhancesitsgreenreputation

D、thecompanyincreasesitscustomersatisfaction

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、TheChevron's"WillYouJoinUs"adsattempttoshowthatthecompany'spriority

taskis______

标准答案：savingtheplanet//tosavetheplanet

知识点解析：暂无解析

10>Inordertoappearkinderandgentler,inrecentyears,Wal-Markhasadoptedthe

strategyof

标准答案:greenmarketing

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Thepopularityofthelittletowelcardinhotelsowesto.

标准答案：thepowerofpositivemarketing

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Addsomepartstoherreport.

B、Improveherwriting.

C^Getherreportpublished.

D、Rewriteherreport.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士说如果女士想要发表报告的话，得修改其中儿个部分，可见他建

议女士对作品进行改进，B正确。

13、

A、Themanmustpayhisfeesrightaway.

B、Sheacceptcheckaswellascash.

C^Payingalittlebitlateisacceptable.

D、1hemancanpaywithinthismonth.

标准答案：c

知识点3析：男士说自己恐怕要迟一两天才能注册缴费，女士说没问题，截止到星

期五都是缴费宽限期。也就是说，迟一点点缴费可以接受，C正确。

14、

A^MikeisgoodatEconomics.

B、MikeisgoodatPoliticalScience.

C、MikelikesEconomics.

D、MikelikesPoliticalScience.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士说Mike经济学得了A,可见Mike擅长经济学，A正确。

15、

A、Thebankhadfiredthewoman.

B>Thewomanusedtoworkforalawyer.

C、Theworkinthebankismoreinteresting.

D、Thewomanusedtoworkinabank.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说他顺道去了女士工作的银行，别人跟他说女士已经辞职。可见

女士曾在银行工作过，D正确。

16、

A、Heissuccessfulincorrectingtheplanaheadofschedule.

B、Thewomanisquitesuccessfulincorrectingtheplan.

C、Heisonhiswaydoingthejob.

D^Thewomanhadhelpedhimalot.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士用的是虚拟语气：如果去年不是获得你的帮助，我就还在完成工

作的路上呢（工作还没完成）。可见女士帮了他很多，D正确。

17、

A、ThemanwenttoSam'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

B>ThewomanwenttoSam'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

C>Thewomanhasbeenterriblybusythesedays.

D^Themanwenttohisgirlfriend'sbirthdayparty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士说自己原本期望在昨天Sam的生日晚会上见到男士，也就是说

女士昨天去了Sam的生日晚会，B正确。

18、

A、Hecannotreturnthemoneyrightnow.

B、Hecanreturnthemoneytoday.

C、Hecannotreturnthemoneythismonth.

D、Hewantstoborrowmoremoney.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士提醒男士今天该还钱了，而男士说自己这个月财政方面真的很

紧，不过他只是想要再宽限几天而已。也就是说，男士要再过几天才能还钱，眼下

没办法还钱，A正确。

19、

A、Jointheteamthreeyearslater.

B、Spendlesstimeonhomework.

C、Giveupmusicforthemoment.

D^Tryherbesttowinaprize.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士说乐队占用了女士很多做功课的时间，“也许你该暂时忘却音

乐”，C是此建议的同义表达，故正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Thecolordoesn'tsuithim.

Hefindsitmuchtoobig.

C、Itistoosmallforhimnow.

D、Thequalityisnotgood.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：男士说他只洗过一次的衬衣缩水了很多，无法再穿，因此要求退货。

本题选C。

21、

A、Givehismoneyback.

B>Explainthewashinginstructionstohim.

C、Washtheshirtforhim.

D^Exchangeforanothershirtforhim.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士要求退款，店员表示只能帮他换一件，并打九折，故选D。

22、

A、Angry.

B、Indifferent.

C、Satisfied.

D、Regretful.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士最终未能达到退款目的，赌气说店家可以将这件衬衣送到宠物店

卖给小狗穿。由此可知池很气愤，选A。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Americanliterature.

B、Elementaryeducation.

C、Developmentalpsychology.

D、Children'sliterature.

标准答案：B

知识之解析：女士发现男士也上儿童文学课，感到惊讶，便问男士“你的专业也是

初等教育吗?”这说明女士（Tracy）的专业是初等教育，故选B。

24、

A、Theyareprofessiona'storytellers.

Theyaretheparentsofyoungchildren.

C>Thestorieswillhelpimprovetheirvocabulary.

D、Readingthestoriesisrequiredfbrthecourse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中女士问“你完成第一项作业了吗?”紧接着他们就谈到看儿童故

事书，这说明看儿童故事书是他们选修的课程所布置的任务之一，故D正确。

25、

A、Theyarethesameperson.

B>Theyarefriendsofthespeakers.

C、Theyarepsychologyprofessors.

D、Theyarefictionalcharacters.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士提到了一位儿童故事书的作者，并介绍说这位作者的全名是

TheodorSeussGeisei,Dr.Seuss是他的笔名。因此,这两个名字指的是同一个

人,A正确。

26、

A、Itusesanextensivevocabulary.

B、Itisusefulasateachingtool.

C、Childrenfinditboring.

D、Itsauthorisunknown.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中提到，《戴帽子的猫》这本书可使孩子们通过有限的词汇量得

到大量的练习，Dr.Seuss写的那些儿童故事非常适合课堂使用。也就是说，作为

教学工具，这本书很有用，故选B。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Marketswherebirdslikeparrotsaresold.

B、Zooswheretherearenoexpertstomanagethebirds.

C、Ownerswhocannothandletheirpets.

D、Forestswherebirdsgetwounded.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：短文提到，该中心的大多数鸟都是其主人们送来的“问题宠物因此

选C。

28、

A、Helikeschangesinlife.

Hewantsthebirdstoenjoymoremusic.

C>Hetriestopreventtheparrotsimitatingthetone.

D、Heisnotsurewhichtoneisthebest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文说，Nichols先生每隔一两天就换一次手机铃声，以免鹦鹉模

仿。

29、

A、Restrictingthenumberofvisitors.

B>Raisingmoneyforhisexpandingoperation.

C、Accumulatingwealthforhimself.

D、Raisingmoneytosupporthisstudy.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文说，Nichols先生最近向付费客户开放保护区，主要是希望能为

自己正在扩大的业务筹资。与此同义的选项是B。

30、

A、TheWashingtonFederationofTeachers.

B、TheNationalLaborUnion.

C、TheAmericanFederationofTeachers.

D、TheWashingtonLaborUnion.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文在介绍了事件（conference）的地点、人物后。立即介绍相关背

景：“美国教师联盟”这个工会组织每两年举办一次Quesl大会。C正确。

31、

A^TheinfluencefromAsiancountries.

B、Thegrowingcompetitionfromforeignstudents.

C^Thegrowingcompetitionforentranceintotopuniversities.

D、Theteachers'needofextraincomefromthetutoring.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文说：“这种课外辅导得以风行的原因之一是进入名牌大学的竞争

越来越激烈。“C正确。

32、

A、TheFederalgovernment.

B、Students'parents.

C^Theschooladministrators.

D、TheTeachers'Association.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文提到：有联邦拨款支付这些课外辅导老师的费用。A正确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Thetransactionsareunderclosesupervision.

B、Paperworkhasbeentotallyreplacedbycomputers.

C、Thetransactionsareprocessedonlybycomputers.

D、Thereisnoreasonforthestafftostealmoney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文提到，很多银行声称他们的业务•'不经过人手处理“，因此是绝对

安全的。结合短文开头提到的，电脑已代替大部分纸质的文件，故推测文中的

untouchedbyhumanhands指交易过程全部都是电脑操作，不需经过人手处理，故

C正确。

34、

A、Itishardtofindevidenceandwitnesses.

B、Theydon'tuseguns.

C、Suchkindofcrimesareusuallynotdetected.

D、Ilishardtocatchthem.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文提到，即使抓到了电脑犯罪的罪犯，但由于没有证据和证人，不

能将他们绳之以法，故A"难以找到证据和证人”为正确答案。

35、

A^Bytransferringmoneyamongdifferentaccounts.

B、Byreplacingthemissingmoneythroughgambling.

C^Bymakingcomputererrorsartificially.

DNBychangingtheaccountinformation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文提到该职员在4年间盗取了超过15亿美元的钱，却未被发现，

因为他将钱从一个账户转移到另一个账户，A与文中的movedthemoneyfromonc

accounlloanoiher同义，故为正确答案。

36、

A、Lawsaboutcomputercrimesareimperfect.

B>Therearemanypotentialcriminalshidinginthebank.

C^Computercrimescommittedbyminoremployeesexistwidely.

D^Computercrimescommittedbyrealcomputerexpertsexistwidely.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短文结尾处提到警方担忧的是那些了解电脑工作原理的电脑专家，D

与此相符，故为正确答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Inmanycountriesseatbeltsarenowcompulsoryforthedriverandthefrontseat

passengeratleast.Doctorsbelievethatseatbeltssavepeoplefrombeingseriouslyhurtin

a[Bl],buttherearesomepeoplewhostillthinkitismore,[B2]io

wearaseatbeltthannottowearone.Theythinkthatseatbeltsmay[B3]

peopleinacarthatisburning,orthathasfallenintothewater,sothattheyareburntto

deathor[B4].Butlessthanhalfofonepercentofcaraccidentsleadtofireor

[B5],andinanycase,aseatbeltmayeasilysaveapersonfrombeingknocked

[B6]inanaccident,sothatheorsheisableto[B7]theseatbelt

immediatelyandgetoutofthe[B8].Somepeoplesaythatitisanattackon

theirfreedomtoforcethemtowearaseatbelt.[B9]thoughtheywanttodo

them.Howdoesthisaffectseatbelts?[BIO]?Well,commonsensetellsusthat

adriverwithoutaseatbelthaslesscontrolofacarifthereisanaccident.Inthatcase,the

driverismorelikelytobeadangertoothers,[Bill

37、[Bl]

标准答案：crash

知识点解析：根据此空前面的不定冠词a可知此空为可数名词单数形式。而根据该

句中的关键词seatbelts及hurt更可大胆预测这个词的词义与交通事故有关。注意不

要拼写成crush甚至是krasho

38、[B2]

标准答案：dangerous

知识点解析：此空应为形容词。dangerous可以与其名词danger联想记忆。

39、[B3]

标准答案：trap

知识点解析：此空前面为情态动词may,后面为名词pecple,应为及物动词原形.

当汽车燃烧时安全带可能影响人们逃生，可大胆预测该词的词义为“困住注意不

要拼写成trepo

40、[B4]

标准答案：drowned

知识点解析：该句为被动语态，且此空前为词组burnttodcath,根据并列连词or可

知，此空也应用动词的过去分词。从意义上分析.应为fallinloihewaler的可能结

果drowned“淹死

41、[B5]

标准答案：sinking

知识点解析：根据此空前面的名词fire可知此空也应用名词。而联系上一段末提及

的车祸造成火灾，烧死乘客，本词的意义必和前文的fallintothewater有密切联

系。注意不要误写为ihinking。

42、[B6]

标准答案：unconsciously

知识点解析：此空前面为动词，此空应为副词作修饰成分。unconsciously较难拼

写，可以联想conscious.并利用音节划分及常见否定前缀un,副词词尾-ly辅助拼

写。不要漏写单词中间的S或c。

43、[B7]

标准答案：undo

知识点解析：此空前面为短语beableto,后面为名词词组seatbelt,此空应为及物

动同原形。根据并列连同and后的getoutof,可预测本词含义与解除安全带离开车

辆有关。不要误写为under。

44、[B8]

标准答案：automobile

知识点解析：根据前面的定冠词the,此空应为名词。另外联系该句前半部分的意

义，可大胆预测本词含义与交通工具相关。aulomobile是一个合成词，由auto“自

动的”和mobile”移动的，活动的”组合而成。不要漏写e。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Butevenindemocraticcountriestherearemanythingspeoplearedeniedthe

righttodo

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Inwhatwaydoesitinterferewiththerightsofothersifsomeonerefusesto

wearaseatbelt

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标?隹答案：whoafterallalsohavetherighttobeprotectedasmuchaspossiblefrom

accidents

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silent",the

filmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.Fromtheverybeginning,music

wasregardedasan[SI]accompaniment;whentheLumierefilmswereshown

atthefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896,theywere[S2]

bypianoimprovisations（即兴仓作）onpopulartunes.Atfirst,themusicplayed

[S3]nospecialrelationshiptothefilms;anaccompanimentofanykindwas

[S4].Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruity（不协调）ofplaying

livelymusictoa[S5]filmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotake

somecarein[S6]theirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.Asmovietheatersgrew

innumberandimportance,aviolinist,andperhapsacellist,wouldbeaddedtothepianist

incertain[S7],andinthelargermovietheaterssmallorchestraswereformed.

Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogram[S8]entirely

inthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipal

[S9]forholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownership

ofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.Sincetheconductorseldomsawthefilms

untilthenightbeforetheyweretobeshown,themusicalarrangementwas[S10]

improvisedinthegreatesthurry.A)sufficientB)incredibleC)accompanied

D)comparativelyE)matchingF)restedG)normallyH)occasionsI)boreJ)qualification

K)solemnL)indispensableM)severeN)accordingO)cases

48、[SI]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需填入以元音开头的形容词修饰accompaniment。根据上下文意

思，无声电影并不是真正的无声，从一开始，音乐就被认为是它伴随物。从语义

上判断，indispensable(不可缺少的)符合文意。

49、[S2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处需要用过去分词。上文提到音乐是电影的伴随物

(accompaniment),由此可知此处指用钢琴为电影"伴奏"，故选择accompaniment的

动词形式accompanied<>

50、[S3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需填入动词的过去式作谓语。本句的意思是最初的电影伴奏乐与

电影并没有特别的关系，符合条件的动词中bore能与relationship搭配，为最佳选

择。bearnorelationship2…意为“与...无关注意空前的played并非木句的谓

语，而是过去分词作themusic的后置定语，表示“演奏的音乐”。

51、[S4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需填入形容词，作表语。上文说到起初音乐与电影没有什么特别

的关系，由此可推断这里指任何一种伴奏音乐都可以.故选择sufficienl,意思是

任何音乐都足够满足需要。

52、[S5]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需填入形容词修饰film。根据本句的incongruity(不协调)，可知

该形容词应与修饰music的形容词lively形成对比，故答案为solemn(严肃的)。注

意severe通常指事态的后果“严重”，或某人“严格”，而不能用来指电影风格。

53、[S6]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需填入动名词作in的宾语，且能与后面的I。搭配。上文说到音

乐格调与电影内容不协调，本句的beganto暗示此处语义上应与“不协调”相反，故

选择matching。accord表示“与...一致”时，通常与wilh搭配，而不与10搭配。

所以排除accordingo

54、[S7]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：此处需填入名词，且能与介词in构成固定搭配。词库中的名词在搭

配和意义上都符合要求的是cases,incertaincases意为“在某些情况下"。occasions

通常与on搭配。

55、[S8]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此句需填入动词过去式充当句子谓语。根据句子的意思，在当时配乐

的选择完全由指挥或管弦乐队的队长米决定,故选restedorestinthehandsof是固

定搭配，意为“在于，取决于"。

56、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需填入能与for搭配的名词，作并列句中的主语。根据skill,

taste,结合forhoklingsuchaposiHon等关键邮可以推断空格处应为“（拥有该职位

的主要）资格条件”之义，因此填入qualificationo

57、[SI0]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此句结构完整，可以判断需填入副词修饰wasimprovised。根据句

意，乐队指挥通常是要等到电影放映前的晚上才能看到，因此，时间应该“通常”都

很仓促，选nonnally。此处并没有出现对比情况，所以comparatively（相对地）可以

排除。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Oncetheharddecisionshavebeenmadeabouthowtotreatapatient'scancer,doctors

faceanevenmoredifficultquestion:howdoyouhelppatientsdealwiththesideeffects

oftreatment?Theissueisachallengeforphysiciansbecause,unlikewithcancer

therapies,there,arefewscientificstudiesonthemosteffectivewaystohandletheside

effects—includingcommonsymptomssuchaspoorsleeporfatigue.Butaddressingthese

seeminglycommoncomplications（并发症）iscrucialforhelpingpatientsmaintaintheir

regularlifestyle,whichinturnmayevenencouragethesuccessoftheircancertreatment.

That'swhyDr.KarenMustianoftheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenterdecidedto

putafavoritepracticeofcancersurvivors—yoga—tothetest.Inapapershewillpresent

attheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOncology（肿瘤学）（ASCO）annualmeetinginJune,

Mustiandesignedastandardizedprogrambasedonhathayoga—aslow-movingformof

thediscipline-andtesteditseffectonimprovingthequalityoflifeforcancersurvivors.

CalledYOCAS,thefour-weekprograminvolvedsessionsofhathayogatwiceaweekfor

75minuteseach,incombinationwithbreathingexercisesandmeditation（冥想）.Among

the410participants,whoweredividedintoyogaandtraditionalfollow-upcaregroups,

thosepracticingyogarecordednearlydoubletheimprovementinsleepqualityand

reductionoffatiguecomparedtothosenotpracticingyoga.Theyalsoreportedbetter

qualityoflifeoverall,Mustiansays.Forcancerphysicians,thefindingswillbea

welcomeadditiontotheirdiscussionswithpatients."Manypatientsaskabout

complementary（互补的）therapies,whethertheyareexerciseormeditationoryoga,"says

Dr.DouglasBlayncy,medicaldirectorofthecomprehensivecancercenteratUniversity

ofMichiganandpresidentofASCO."Ioftendon'tknowwhattotellthembecausethere

isn'talotofscienceonthesecomplementarytherapies.Hereisascientificstudyshowing

benefit,soatleastwecanhavesomeassuranceintellingwomenthathereisayoga

program,hereareitscharacteristicsandithasbeenshowntohavebeneficialeffectson

sleepandqualityoflife.1*

58、Whatbothersthecancerphysiciansafterdeterminingthetreatmentplan?

A、Howtopreventthesideeffectsfromappearing.

B、Howtohandlethesideeffectseffectively.

C^Howtopersuadethepatienttoacceptthetherapy.

D、Howtoproveeffectivenessofthetreatment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干中的afterdeterminingthetreatmentplan对应该段中的Oncethe

harddecisionshavebeenmade,本题要求找出困扰医生们的问题，文中faceaneven

moredifficultquestion提示答案在冒号后的内容中，即如何处理治疗过程中带来的

副作用，选B。

59、Whyisitsignificanttohelppatientsdealwiththesideeffectsofthecancer

treatment?

A^Becauseitisthemosteffectivewaytocurecancer.

B、Becauseitcouldshortenthetimeofthetreatment.

C、Becauseitenablesthemtodoexerciseregularly.

D^Becauseitincreasesthepossibilityoftheircompleterecovery.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第2段最后一句中的addressingthese...iscrucial对应题干的内容。其

后的helpingpatientsmaintaintheirregularlifestyle和encouragethesuccessoftheir

cancertrealmenl这两点说明了需要戏善处理副作用的原因，D与后面一点相对应，

即为答案。

60sMustiandesignedastandardizedprogram.

A、toseewhetheryogacanreducesideeffectsofcancertreatment

B、toimprovethequalityoflifefbrcancerpatients

C、topopularizeyogaamongcancersurvivors

D、topresentitattheASCOannualmeeting

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：该段末尾讲到，Mustian基于瑜伽气功设计了一套标准的程序，并测

试它在改善癌症幸存者的生活质量上的效果，而影响生活质量的正是这些副作用。

因此他设计这个程序的目的就是用科学的方法测验瑜伽是否可以减少副作用，A与

此意思符合，为本题答案。

61NWhatdoestheexperimentdonebyMustianshow?

A、Yogaisthemostfavoritepracticeamongcancerpatients.

B、Yogaindeedhelpstoimprovethequalityofcancerpatients,life.

C、Yogaisthebestwaytoimprovethequalityofcancerpatients'life.

D、Traditionalfbllow-upcarecouldn'timprovecancerpatients5sleepquality.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该段讲述了Mustian的实验过程及结果，该段最后一句说明基于瑜伽

的这种程序能够改善癌症幸存者的生活质量，因此B正确。

62、AccordingtoDr.DouglasBlayney,theYOCASprogramis.

A、useless

B、unscientific

C、beneficial

D^popular

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题要求找出Dr.DouglasBlayney对YOCAS这个程序的看法.根

据该段中awelcomeaddition,havebeneficialeffectson…可知，他认为这项程序是

大有裨益的，因此选C,

ShoppersonBlackFriday,thetraditionalstartoftheholidayshoppingseasonin

America,arenotoriously（声名狼藉地）aggressive.Someevenstartqueuingoutsidestores

beforedawntobethefirsttolaytheirhandsonheavilydiscountedgoods.Lastyear

destructivelyviolentbargain-huntersinthesuburbsofNewYorkCityirampled（踩踏）a

Wal-Martemployeetodeath.Despitethemadnessatmanystores,however,therecession

appearslohaveacceleratedthepaceatwhichshoppersareabandoningbricksand

inurlai（灰浆）in「avourofun