大学英语四级模拟试卷164

大学英语四级模拟试卷164

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShould

universitiesallowstudentstohavemoreoptionalcourses?inthreeparagraphsaccording

totheoutlinegiveninEnglishbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.1.Current

situationsintheuniversitiesoncompulsorycoursesandoptionalcourses.2.Reasonsof

havingmoreoptionalcourses.3.Youranswertothequestion.

标准答案：ShouldUniversitiesAllowStudentstoHaveMoreOptionalCourses?

Currently,therearebothcompulsorycoursesandoptionalcoursesinmyuniversity.And

theratioofthenumberofcompulsorycourses（必修课）tothatoftheoptionalcourses

availableisabout6:1.Generally,studentsinthefirstandsecondyearsofcollegestudies

areallowednoopportunityofchoosingoptionalcourses.Onlywhentheybegintheir

thirdorfourthyearofstudiescantheybeabletochooseoptionalcoursesintheirchosen

fieldofstudy.Itisbelievedthatcompulsorycoursesaredesignedtolayasolid

foundationfortheircollegestudy,especiallyintheirchosenareaofconcentration.And

optionalcourses,ontheotherhand,arcdevelopedtogivestudentsopportunitiesof

furtheringtheirstudieswithinagivescope.Personally,Ibelievethattheuniversity

shouldallowstudentstohavemoreoptionalcoursesforthemasonthatthiswillnotonly

enhancethestudents*senseofresponsibilityfbrtheirstudiesbutalsogivethemmore

alternativesguidingthemtowardstheirrealinterestsintheacademia.Inthecurrent

system,studentsarepredominantlylearningaccordingtotheuniversity'sarrangement,

which,ifremainedunchanged,mightresultinamisleadingconceptionthatlearningis

notone'sownresponsibility.Also,theexistingpoolofoptionalcoursesmightnotsatisfy

thestudents'needfbrfurtheringtheireducationintheareaoftheirinterests.Thus,Ithink

itisnecessaryfortheuniversitytoconsiderallowingstudentstohavemoreoptional

courses.

知识点解析：写作提示这是一篇给出了英文提纲的作文考试结合所给题目和提

纲，可以看出文章的主题是探讨大学生是否应该有更多的选修课，其中涉及到的两

种课程的具体数量需要考生在写作的时候根据自己的观点来限定，根据提纲，文章

分为三段第一段描述目前大学关于必修课和选修课的安排第二段写两种课程的设

置目的和原因第三段写你对这个问题的看法和原因这篇作文的重点部分是第二段

和第三段

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

RocketRenaissanceTheEarofPrivateSpaceflightIsAbouttoStartBackgroundTwo

yearsago,peoplewitnessedthefirstspacetravelbySpaceshipOne.Threepeoplewere

involvedinthisflight:BurtRutan,whodesignedthecraft,andMikeMelvill,whoflew

it--althoughtheywereablyassistedbyPaulAllen,oneofthefoundersofMicrosoft,who

paidforit.Certainly,peoplehavelongbeenknownthatmannedspaceflightwaspossible.

Whattheyshowedwasthatitisnotjustagameforgovernments.Privateindividualscan

play,too.PeopleinvolvedNow,lotsofpeoplewanttojoinin,andmostofthemhavejust

metupattheInternationalSpaceDevelopmentConferenceinLosAngeles,toengagein

thatmixtureofcamaraderieandcompetitionthatcharacterisesthebeginningsofanew

technology.And,asmightbeexpected,theyhavetwoofthenecessaryingredientsof

success:ideasandmoney.First,themoney.Sofar,morethan$1billionisknowntohave

beencommittedtobuildingprivatespaceshipsandtheinfrastructuretosupportthem.For

example,Mr..Rum'sfollow-upvehicle,SpaceshipTwo,isexpectedtocostitsbackers,

VirginGalactic,$240mforafleetoffive.ThespaceportinNewMexicofromwhich

theseareintendedtoflywillaccountforanother$225m,althoughNewMexico's

governmentisplanningtoraisethismoneyitself.Thesearcnotsmallsums,ofcourse.

Ontheotherhand,VirginGalactichasalreadybanked$14mofdepositstowardsthe

$200,000farefrompeoplewhowanttotravelonSpaceshipTwo,eventhoughithasyet

tobebuilt,letaloneflown.Allthissuggeststhatspacellight,ifnotexactlyenteringthe

ageofthecommonman,isatleastenteringtheageofthemoderatelyprosperous

enthusiast.Forentrepreneurs,itisnolongernecessarytohavebillionsofdollarstoget

intospace;millionswillnowdo.Andforthosewhomerelywishtotravelthere,andhave

enoughmoneyintheirbankaccount,realityisfavourable.GetstartedAswithaircrafta

centuryago,alotofdesignsarccompetingwitheachother,andthereisnocertainty

aboutwhichwillsucceed.Theinitialgoalistobuilda'suborbital"vehicle.Thiswillnot

havetodevelopthetremendousspeedneededtogointoorbitaroundtheEarth,instead,it

willtravelbrieflyintospace,offeringashortthrillingrideoutoftheatmosphere,afew

minutesofweightlessness,andaspectacularviewoftheplanetfromaboutlOOkin.Four

importantcriteriaarehowyoutakeoff,whatfuelyouuse,whatyourcraftismadeof,

andhowyoucomeback.Mostpeople'svisionofarocketlaunchisstraightupfromthe

ground.But,ofthefivevehiclesmostlikelytobedeveloped,twowillactuallybe

launchedfromtheair.SpaceshipTwowillbecardedtohighaltitudebyapurpose-built

aircraftknownasEvebeforeitsrocketmotorisignited.AndExplorer,avehiclebeing

designedbySpaceAdventures,willbelaunchedfromthetopofahigh-altitudeRussian

researchplanecalledtheM-55X,accordingtoEricAnderson,thefirm'spresidentand

chiefexecutive.AsDennisJenkins,aconsultantengineeratNASA,America'sspace

agency,pointsout,thisissimilartousingatwo-stagerockettogetintospace,withthe

aircraftactingasthefirststage.However,aplaneoffersseveraladvantagesoverathrow­

awayboosterrocket.First,itcanbeusedagain.Second,itusesoxygenfromtheair,

ratherthanhavingtocarryitsownoxidant,whichsavesweight.Third,itisliftedby

wings.Thatmeanstheatmosphereisanadvantage,ratherthanahindrance.Allthis

meansthatthespacecraftitselfcanbelighterandcheaper.Noteveryonewantstoruntwo

vehicles,though.JeffGreason,presidentofXCORAerospace,afirmbasedinMojave,

California,isdevelopingatwo-person,ground-launchedsuborbitalrocketplanecalled

Xerus.Launchingfromtheground,saysMr.Greason,ismoredifficultthanair

launching,buthereckonsthatinthiscaseithassignificantlyloweroperatingcosts.Fuel

choicesThesecondimportantdesignchoiceisthetypeoffuel.Unlikeajetengine,a

rocketcarriesitsownoxidant（氧第剂）.Thisiswhyitcanoperateinspace.Sometimes

thatoxidantisoxygenitself,inliquidform.Inthatcasethefuel,too,isusuallyliquid-

citherkerosene（煤油）orliquidhydrogen（氢）——andthetwoliquidsarcstoredin

separatetanksuntiltheymeetintherocket'scombustionchamber.Alternatively,both

fuelandoxidantaresolid,andareloadedpre-mixed,likethepropellantofafirework

rocket.SpaceshipTwo,though,followsthedesignofSpaceshipOneandispoweredby

amixtureofthetwo.Thecombustionchamberofamixtureispartlyfilledwithsolidfuel

butnooxidant.However,thefueliscoatedroundtheinsideofthechamber,leavinga

holethroughthemiddleintowhichaliquidorgaseousoxidantcanbepumped,andoutof

whichtheexhaustemerges.InSpaceshipOne,thefuelwasrubberandtheoxidanta

liquefiedgascallednitrousoxide（一氧二氮）.Proponentsofmixturesaytheyaresafer

thaneitherpuresolidorpureliquidrockets.GeorgeWhitlinghill,VirginGalactic'schief

technologist,saysthattheyaresaferthansolidrocketsbecausetheHowofoxidantcanbe

controlled,andcombustionhalted,ifthereisaproblem.Solidrockets,likethefireworks

theyresemble,cannotbestoppeduntiltheyrunoutoffuel.Ontheotherhandliquid-

fuelledengines,thoughtheycanbeshutdown,arecomplexandtemperamental.AsMr.

Whittinghillobserves,"theyhavepumps,seals,valvesandlineseverywhere,andthereis

alotthatpotentiallycouldgowrong."Allthisratherinatesthoseworkingonliquid

propulsion.RichardPournelle,headofinvestorrelationsatXCORAerospace,saysthe

comparisonisunfair.Liquidpropulsionisroutineinrocketrywhilehybridsarestillrare.

Numbersalone,therefore,meanthatliquid-fuelledrocketsblowupmoreoften.That,Mr.

Pournelleargues,doesnotprovethattheyareinherentlyunsafe.ChuckLauer,vice-

presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforRocketplane,anotherfirmgoingdowntheliquid-

fuelledroute,agreesandarguesthatkeroseneiswidelyusedasaviationfuelandnobody

coinplainsthatitisunsafe.

2、Itisonlytwoyearsagothatpeoplebecameawareofthefactthatmannedspaceflight

wasactuallypossible.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题是细节题，据题干中表示时间的词汇，可将相关信息定位于

Bockground部分的第一段，第一段的第三句明确指出，人类早已知道有人操纵的

宇宙飞行是可能的事情

3、Spaceflightispossibleforindividualswhowanttoflyinthespaceandwhohavethe

money.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题是细节题，根据题干中的表示与人相关的关键词可将相关信息定

位于Peopleinvolved部分第一段的内容，该段中最后一句话明确提到了参与这些活

动的人必须具备两个条件：希望邀游太空，而且很有钱

4、Theinitialgoalofbuildinganaircraftistomakethevehiclefly,andspeedwasnot

suchaprimaryconsideration.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题是细节题，根据题干中的关键词initialgoal,buildingan

aircraft,可将相关信息定位于Getstarted部分的第一段中，内容是“在制造初期，

出现了大量的设计”，之后的内容就与飞机无关，而且下文也没有提到飞机设计初

期的主要目的和考虑

5、Allofthefivevehiclesmostlikelytobedevelopedwillbelaunchedfromtheair.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题是数字题，Getsiaried部分第二段的第二句话“…ofthefive

vehiclesmostlikelytobedeveloped,twowillactuallybelaunchedfromtheair.”表明

只有两个将使用空中发射的方式，而不是所有的‘

6、Althoughitispossibletolaunchthespaceshipbothfromgroundandfromtheair,

somepeoplebelieveifsmorecost-effectivetolaunchitfromground.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题是细节题，根据关键词launch定位该题涉及的信息在Getstarted

部分的第三段的最后一句，该句明确指出：地面发射更经济

7、AconsultantengineeratNASApointsoutthatusingaircraftactingasthefirstStage

providesseveraladvantagesoverathrow-awayboosterrocket.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题是细节题，根据题干中的英文缩写可以用作迅速定位相关信息在

Getstarted部分的第三段的第一句话

8、Inthedesignconsiderationsofaspaceship,fuelchoiceisasimportantasthemethod

oflaunching.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题是细节题，根据题干中的关键词fuelchoice可将相关信息定位于

Fuelchoices的第一句话：“第二重要的是……”说明并非同样重要

9、Arocketcarriesitsownoxidant,anditsfuelisusuallyeitherkeroseneor.

标准答案：liquidhydrogen

知识点解析：可将相关信息定位于在Fuelchoices的第一段的第五句话

10、Proponentsofmixturesaythattheyarethaneitherpuresolidorpureliquid

rockets.

标准答案：safer

知识点解析：根据题干中的proponent和liquidrocket可将相关信息定位于倒数第

二段的第一句

11、Proponentsofkerosenecitetheexampleof_____usingitasfuel

标准答枭:aviation

知识点解析：可将相关信息定位于文章最后一句，即可找到答案

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Aholiday.

BNLuck.

C、Work.

D、Anaccident.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说是事故导致子男士假期的不愉快，男士回答说自

己本该更加小心的，由此可知他们在谈论事故而非假期，所以D正确，考点感叹

词一般置于句首，间或也可穿插于句子中间，常见的感叹词除了what以外，还有

how,why,oh,ah»ohdear,mylord,goodheavens,graciousme等，如：Why,

it'snearlyteno'clock.Let'shurryup.啊呀，快十点了!我们快点吧!shame除了表示

“羞耻，惭愧”之意，还可表示“惋惜的事”，如：WhatashamethatIcouldn'tattend

yourbirthdayparty.我没能参加你的生日聚会，真可惜！

13、

Sheprefersthestadium.

B、Sheagreeswiththeman.

C、Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D^Thedininghallisn't:argeenough.

标准答案：B\」

知识点解析：综合推断题，男士说餐厅里的灯太亮了，女士说：“我想它对露天足

球场而言是再好不过了”言外之意，她认为这种亮度不适合餐厅，由此可知，女士

同意男士的看法，所以B正确

14、

A、Twohoursbytrain.

13、Onehourbytram.

C、Onehourbybus.

D、Onehourbycar.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：信息明示题，预读选项可知，本题的关键是听清楚时间和交通工具的

对应，男士说，坐火车一小时，开车要两小时，故选B,考点有关“交通工具”的

词伙有：bike,bicycle,car,taxi,automobile,bus,subway,underground,

tram,flight,plane,ship等

15,

A^English.

Canadian.

C、Australian.

D、Austrian.

标准答案：c

知识点0析：信息明示题，女士问雅各布先生两年前是否在伦敦，男士回答说自己

在加拿大，还说他是澳大利亚人，三年前去了加拿大，故选C,本题的关键是听清

男士说的Australian而非Austrian（奥地利人

16、

A、Straightaheadonthestreet.

B、Ontheright.

C^Ontheleft.

D、Overthere.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:信息明示题，女士说TheBoys'Schoolisontheright,由此可知,B

正确，本题的关键是分清不同学校所处的不同方位

17、

A^Crown's.

B、Mrs.Peterson's.

C、Peter's.

D、Mr.Peterson's.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，男士开始便说ImuchpreferMrs.Peterson'slessons,由

此可知，他喜欢彼得森女士的课，所以B正确

18、

A、Dentistandpatient,

B、Schoolmates.

C、Roommates.

D、Workmates.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题，男上说She（Denise）^atschoolwithme,atschool意为

“在学校，在求学”，由比可知，两者是校友，故B正确

19、

A、Becauseshewasnotathome.

B、Becauseshedidn'thearthetelephoneting.

C、Becauseshewaswashingherhair.

D、Becauseshedidn'twanttoanswer.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说昨晚电话铃响的时候她在洗头，所以没能接听，

故C正确，in在此为副词意为“在家”

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题1.0

分，共7分。）

20、

A、Shepreferredhomestayfamilies.

B、Herauntneededtheroomforhercousin.

C、Shedidn'tlikehercousin.

D、Herauntdidn'tlikeher.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士要搬到当地居民家居住，因为女士的表兄（弟）从新

加坡回来，女士需要把房间腾出来，故选B

21、

A、Eighteenmonths.

Twelvemonths.

C、Sixmonths.

D、Fifteenmonths.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说自己在阿德莱德待了一年，又在悉尼待了六个

月，故选A

22、

A、GeneralEnglish.

B、AcademicEnglish.

C、Medicine.

D、MedicalEnglish.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说自己以前学过综合英语，现在在学习学术英语,

因为明年想读医，故选C,考点gelinloslh.此处意为“学习某事物”，该短语还有

以下含义：穿上（衣服等）：染上（某种习惯）；对某事物产生兴趣；使陷入（某种状

态），如：getintodifficulties陷入麻烦

23、

A^Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.

B、Inthe1960s.

C、Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.

D、Intheearly1800s.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章第二段指出，...in（heearly1800s...Peopledidnol

havetoexploremuchanymore.由止匕可知，D正确

24、

A、Movieswithsound.

B、Nylon.

C、Theradio.

D、Thecomputer.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章第三段指出，相机、电灯和无线电是19世纪的伟

大发明，故C正确

25、

A、Improvedlivingconditions.

B、Newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.

C^Manyinventionsinindustry.

D、Industrializationindevelopingcountries.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章爷四段指出，Themiddlepartofthe20thcentury

broughtnewwaystohelpgetover,diseases...Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthem

livelongerlives.由此可知，B正确

26、

A^Bytaxingpublicservices.

Bymakingpeoplepayforprivatebills.

C、Byprovidingneededservices.

D、Bycollectingtaxes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合推断题，文章开始便指出政府要利用税收来支付公共账单，所以

D正确

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共8题，每题1.0

分，共8分。）

27、

A、Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

B、Commoncausesofanger.

C^Changingpeopledattitudes.

D、Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合推断题，对话开头指出weaskaboutpeople'sbehavior,再结合听

力材料可知，对话主要讨论了人的行为背后的原因，即对行为举止的评价，所以A

正确

28、

A、Whenthey'reunabletocontroltheperson'sbehavior.

B、Whenthecausesofthebehaviorareobvious.

C>Whentheconsequencesofthebehaviorareunpleasant.

D、whenthebehaviorisexpected.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，男士提到…whenthebehaviorcouldhavenegative

consequences,由此可知，C正确

29、

A、Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtofactorsbeyondtheircontrol.

B>Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtointernalfactors.

C、Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtoexternalfactors.

D、Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtoothers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题，男士说youautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehaviorto

aninternalfactor,由此可以推断，大多数人会为他人的过失行为寻找内在原因，所

以B正确

30、

A^Weshouldblameexternalfactors.

Weshouldblameinternalfactors.

C、Weshouldblameothers.

D、Weneedn'tblameourselves.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合推断题，男士最后问：“你应该怎样解释自己所犯的错误呢?”女

士回答：“我会找客观原因”由此推断，我们都会为自己的错误找客观原因，所以A

正确，考点say有“例如说，譬如说”的意思，与forexample和forinstance意思相

近，是leiussay的简化语，当前面是假设的条件或某种特定的情况需要举例说明

时，通常用say，如：Ifyouweretogetalargesumofmoney,say,10,000dollars,

whatwouldyoudowithit?如果你能得到一大笔钱，比如说，一万美元，你打算用

来做什么?allribule10意为"某事归因于…“，如：delaysattributedtosnow因下雪而

耽搁；它还有“被认为是...写的”的意思，如：Thistuneisusuallyattributedto

Chopin.这首曲子通常被认为是肖邦所作，betoblame意为“应受谴责的，是起因

或某事的根源“，如：Afreakstormwastoblameforthepoweroutage.停电的起因

是一场特大的暴风雨

31、

A、Therewereonlygrandparentsandchildren.

B、Therewasonefather,onemother,andtheirchildren.

C、Thereweremanyrelatives.

D、Thereweretwoormorebrotherswiththeirwives.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章开头指出，过去的大家庭里可能包含祖父母、父

母、孩子甚至兄弟姊妹，由此可知，在过去的大家庭中，亲戚们都住在一起，故选

C

32、

A、Thewomenhavemorefreedomandcanshareindecisions.

B、Thewomendonothavetobetheheadsofthefamily.

C、Thewomen'srelativesdonothelpthemwiththehouseworkandchildcare.

D、Thewomenhaveallthepowerofthefamily.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章第二段指出，她们拥有更多自己的空间而且她们与

男性有着同等的家庭决策权，由此可知，A正确

33、

A、Husbandshavetosharepowerwiththeirwivesandhelpthemwiththehousework.

B、Olderwomendonotoftenhaveimportantpositionsinalargegroupandoldenlive

alonewhentheirhusbandsdie.

C^Familystructureismorepatriarchalinthenuclearfamily.

D、Womenhavetohelpsisters,grandparentswithhouseworkandchildcare.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章第四段先指出wivesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit»

这里的benefh即上文指出的老年女性在家族中占有重要地位，然后指出，由于她

们的丈夫大都比她们先去世，olderwomenfromthesefamiliesoftenhavetolive

alone,由此可知，这些家庭中的老年女性地位不如从前月-往往会晚年孤寂，故选

B

34、

A^Theywanttostayhomeanddothehousework.

B、Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C、Theyhavetoomuchworkandnotmuchfreetime.

D^Theyhavemorefreedomthaninthepast.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章最后指出，如今的女性虽然能在外工作，也有更多

的自由，但她们仍然要做很多家务——相当于两份全职工作，所以她们并没有那么

多自由时间，由此可知C正确

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

35、

A、HowtoMakeViolins.

ExpensiveViolins.

C、Stradivarius'sSecret.

D、ItalianViolinMakers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:主旨题，文章提到Stradivarius小提琴非常独特,并指出Slradivarius

制作小提琴的全过程连池的儿子也不清楚，最后还猜测了Stradivarius小提琴音调

独特的原因，故选C

36、

A、Hundredsofviolinseveryday.

B、Over100,000violinsduringhiscareer.

C、Onlyoneviolin.

D、Hundredsofviolinsduringhiscareer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章提到Duringhiscareerhemadeoverelevenhundred

violinsbyhand,故选D

37、

A、Hisnoteswereneverfound.

B、Hisnoteswerelefttohissons.

C^Hisnoteswerefoundbyotherviolinmakers.

D、Therewerenotanywrittennotesabouthissecret.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:信息明示题,文章提到thesecretoftheStradivariusviolindiedwithits

maker,再结合Stradivariuskepthisnotessafelyhidden可卸，Stradivarius小提琴的

手工制作方法随着Stradivarius的去世而失传，故选A

38、

A、Specialpropertiesofwoodoftheviolin.

Theshapeandconstructionoftheinstrument.

C>Differentstepsinvolvedintheviolin'sconstruction.

D、Thespecialcoatofpaintontheviolin.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合推断题，文章最后猜测了Stradivarius小提琴音调独特的原因，

但并没有提到有关制作步骤的内容，故选C

七、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题分，共

“分。）

Scientistshavedevelopedanewcancerdrug.Sofar,theyhavetesteditonlyon[Bl]

animals.Thedrugisdesignedto[B2]andkillcancercellsbutnot

healthycells.First,thedrugentersthecanceranddestroysthesupplyofblood.Thenit

releases[B3]todestroythecancercells.ResearchersattheMassachusetts

InstituteofTechnologyinCambridgecarriedoutthestudy.The[B4]appeared

inNature[B5].Aschoolnewsreleasecalledthedrugan"anti-cancersmart

bomb."RamSasisekharanisaprofessoratM.I.T.Hesayshisteamhadto[B6]

threeproblems.Theyhadtofindawaytodestroythebloodvessels,thento

[B7]thegrowthofnewones.Buttheyalsoneededthebloodvesselstosupply

chemicalstodestroythecancer.So,theresearchersdesignedatwo-part"nanocell".The

cellis[B8]innanometers,oronethousandmillionthofameter.[B9]

.Thescientistssayitwassmallenoughtopassthroughthebloodvesselsofthe

cancer,butitwastoobigtoenternormalbloodvessels.Thesurfaceofthenanocellsalso

helpedthemtoavoidnaturaldefenses.[BIO]Thatcutoffthebloodsupplyand

trappedthenanocellinsidethecancer.Then,thenanocellslowlyreleasedchemotherapy

drugstokillthecancerceils.[Bl1].

39、[Bl]

标准答案：laboratory

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B2]

标准答案：invade

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、［B3］

标准答案：poison

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、［B4］

标准答案：results

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、［B5］

标准答案：magazine

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、［B6］

标准答案：solve

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、［B7］

标准答案：prevent

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、［B8J

标准答案：measured

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、［B9］

标准答案：Theparticleusedwastwohundrednanometers-much,muchsmallerthana

humanhair.

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、［BIO］

标准答案：Thescientistsdesignedthecellasaballooninsideaballoon.Theyloadedthe

outerpartwithadrugthaicausedthe-bloodvesselstofallinonthemselves.

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、［Bll］

标准答案：Theteamsaysthetreatmentshrankthecancerandavoidedhealthycells

betterthanothertreatments.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnited

States.Andinthisprocess,hebecameoneofthe[SI]meninAmerica.His

successresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyof

[S2]duringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswere

reducingtheir[S3].Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogress

throughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheir[S4]

fbrthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,[S5]insteadtoprovide

educationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowothersto[S6]themselves.Among

hismore[S7]contributionstosocietyarcthosethatbearhisname,including

theCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,anda

museumofnationalhistory.Healsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatis[S8]

partofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OtherphilanthropicgiftsaretheCarnegie

EndowmentforInternationalPeaceto[S9]understandingbetweennations,

andtheCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch.Thereare[S10]

AmericanswhohavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie'sgenerosity.His

contributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmall

communitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleusofthepubliclibrarysystem

thatweallenjoytoday.ApreferringBpresentlyCwealthiestDpreviouslyEfewF

investmentsGfortuneHexpandingInoteworthyJpromoteKhelpLshrinkingMopting

NobstructOmany

50、[SI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文的意思和语法结构提示选择形容词的最高级

51、[S2]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：文中上下文的逻辑提示此处和下一个句子的动词分词reducing相反，

因此应该是expanding

52、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据上下文的意思，推知此处填入的应该是表示投资之类的词汇

53、[S4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：前面的thewealthy和上下文的意思提示应填入与wealth相近的意思

的词汇

54、[S5]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句中的instead提示填入的词汇与oppose的意思相反，另外prefer

sth.tosth.是固定搭配

55、[S6]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此空需要填一个动词，根据上下文意思即可知道用help最适合

56、[S7]

标准答案；I

知识点解析：noteworthy表示“引入注目的”，上下文的结构提示填写形容词

57、[S8]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据上下文的逻辑应填入副词，合理推知应该是表述“现在“，而不是

“过去,，

58、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点葡析：根据语法结构判断此处应填入动词，promole符合文意

59、[S10]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本题考查对文章整体的逻辑把握，最后一段叙述的是卡内基的影响深

入，那么就应该是只有少数人没有受到影响

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

InresponsetothosewhowouldsuggestthattherearenovictimsfortheHollywood

malfeasancecitedinthisauthor'sseriesofbooksonHollywood,thefollowingisafairly

comprehensivelistofthevictimsoftheHollywood-basedU.S.filmindustry.Millionsof

parentsarefooledintospendingtheirhard-earnedmoneyandtakingtheirchildrento

inappropriatemovies.Millionsofchildrenandadultsareexposedoveralifetimeto

consistentnegativeandstereotypicalportrayalsofcertainpopulationsinourdiverse

society.Suchportrayalsleadtoprejudice,whichinturnleadstodiscriminationand

unnecessaryconflict,adverselyaffectingtheentirenation.Millionsofpoliticians,

governmentofficials,parents,teachersandothersinpositionsofauthorityare

consistentlyportrayedasfoolsandbumblingidiotsinHollywoodmovies（theHollywood

antiauthoritythemes）.MillionsofArabsandArab-Americans,African-Americans,

Latinos,Women,Gays/Lesbians,German-Americans,Italian-Americans,Irish-

Americans,Asian-Americans,NativeAmericans,Southernersandothershavebeen

victimizedbyHollywoodprejudiceexpressedthroughtheconsistentnegativeand

stereotypicalportrayalsofthesepopulations.MillionsofChristiansandMuslimsarealso

regularlyportrayedinanegativeandstereotypicalmannerinHollywoodfilms.

Thousandsoflargeandsmallinvestorsfoolishlybelievethattheywillbetreatedfairlyby

Hollywooddealmakersandaccountingpractices.Hundredsofsmallindependent

producerscannotgettheirmoviesintodecenttheatersbecausetheyaresqueezedoutof

themarketplacebythereleasesofthemajorstudio/distributors,whosemoviesarenot

alwaysofbetterquality,butwhouseanti-competitivebusinesspracticestogainleverage

overtheexhibitors.Moviegoersofalltypeswhoareregularlymisledintothinking

certainmoviesareworthseeingandarewrongfullyseparatedfromtheirmoneyby

massiveandmisleadingHollywoodadvertising.Manymembersofthemanyracial,

religious,ethnic,culturalgroupsandregionalgroupsinAmericacannotmaketheir

importantculturalstoriesontothescreenbecauseoftheprejudiceheldbythosewho

controltheindustry.

60、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Remarkonabook.

B、Manyexamplestodisproveapointmadebyabook.

C>WaystosolveproblemsinHollywood.

D、Film-makingandaudienceresponse.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：主旨题，题目是问文章的主体内容，通常这样的信息会出现在文章的

首段，第一段表明作者写作的目的是为了回应一本书中提到的某一个观点：好莱坞

电影没有使任何人受害

61、Accordingtothepassage,wheredocstheprejudiceamongchildrenandadultscome

from?

A、Denialofaccesstomovies.

B、Discriminationinselectingactorsoffilms.

C、Stereotypicalportrayalofcertaingroupsofpopulationinthemovies.

D、Onlyrichpeopleareallowedtoproducefilms.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推论题，这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文中第二段找到，原文表

明因为电影中有很多传统旧观念的束缚，因而整个社会对某些人群会产生一些偏

见，进而会造成歧视甚至冲突，只有C项最符合原文的意思

62、Whatdomajordistributorsdotopushsmallindependentproducersoutofmarket?

Persuasion.

B、Governmentrelationships.

C、Anti-competitivebusinesspractices.

D、Adequatefinance.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题，这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文中第三段看到，文中谈到上

百个弱小而独立的制作人受到大的电影制作人/发行人的排挤而无法将其制作的电

影推进好的影院，那些大制作人使用反竞争商业措施控制了电影院

63、Whyarepoliticians,governmentofficialsandparentsareconsistentlyportrayedas

foolsinHollywoodmovies?

A^Todemonstratetheiranti-authoritythemes.

B、Toshowthereality.

C、Tomakepeoplelaugh.

D、Tohelppeoplebuildtheirconfidence.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推论题，这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文中第二段看到，原句是

“Millionsofpoliticians,governmentofficials,parents,teachersandothersin

positionsofauthorityareconsistentlyportrayedasfoolsandbumblingidiotsin

Hollywoodmovies(theHollywoodanti-authoritythemes).”因此选择A,其他选项文

章都没有提到过

64^Whatistheorganizationofthispassage?

A、Asummarywit