英山高三英语词汇积累冲刺押题卷

英山高三英语词汇积累冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单词辨音下列每组单词中，只有一个单词的划线部分发音与其他单词不同，请将该项涂黑。1.A.chanceB.danceC.natureD.part2.A.becauseB.faceC.leaveD.real3.A.listenB.visitC.questionD.nation4.A.heroB.enjoyC.noteD.ago5.A.peopleB.greenC.sceneD.mean6.A.manyB.sayC.dayD.way7.A.developB.helpC.officeD.people8.A.enoughB.studentC.difficultD.believe9.A.computerB.needC.teaD.year10.A.happyB.partyC.carryD.study第二部分：选词填空从方框中选出适当的词填入下面的短文中，每个词只能用一次。apply/provide/effect/aware/available/increase/support/result/affect/improveThegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresto11theunemploymentrate.Thesemeasures12alotoffinancialresources.However,itisstill13whetherthesemeasurescanreally14theeconomicsituation.Somepeoplebelievethatthe15ofthesepolicieswillbepositiveinthelongrun,whileothersthinkthattheymight16negative17ontheeconomy.Forexample,theincreasedtaxesmight18people'swillingnesstospendmoney.Onlytimewilltellthetrue19ofthesepolicies.第三部分：同义词/反义词辨析下面每组单词中，有一个单词与其它单词意思不同或相反，请将该项涂黑。20.A.famousB.popularC.well-knownD.common21.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.sell22.A.happyB.gladC.sadD.angry23.A.beginB.startC.endD.finish24.A.fastB.quickC.slowD.slowly25.A.tallB.shortC.highD.long26.A.noiseB.soundC.musicD.silence27.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.neat28.A.difficultB.easyC.hardD.simple29.A.giveB.receiveC.payD.borrow30.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night第四部分：词汇运用根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。31.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______(work)withchildren.32.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______(determine)toachievehergoal.33.Itisimportanttokeepa______(balance)betweenworkandleisure.34.Weneedtofindwaysto______(reduce)pollutioninourcity.35.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinspiring.36.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______(prepare)abiggermeal.37.Heisconsideredoneofthemost______(influence)peopleintheindustry.38.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______(protect)theenvironment.39.Sheisnot______(interest)inplayingcomputergames.40.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______(surprise)everyoneinvolved.第五部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Inrecentyears,theissueofonlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcernformanypeople.Withtheincreasinguseofsocialmediaandtheinternet,ithasbecomedifficulttocontrolwhatinformationissharedandwhohasaccesstoit.Manyindividualsareworriedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirpersonaldatabycompaniesorevengovernments.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheprivacysettingsontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Theymayaccidentallysharepersonalinformationthattheylaterregret.Additionally,somecompaniescollectvastamountsofdatafromuserswithouttheirexplicitconsent,raisingconcernsaboutdatasecurityandthepotentialforidentitytheft.Toaddresstheseissues,itisimportantforindividualstotakeproactivestepstoprotecttheironlineprivacy.Thisincludesreviewingandadjustingprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,beingcautiousabouttheinformationsharedonline,andusingstrong,uniquepasswordsforallonlineaccounts.Itisalsocrucialforcompaniestobemoretransparentabouttheirdatacollectionpracticesandtoimplementstrictersecuritymeasurestoprotectuserinformation.However,protectingonlineprivacyisnotjustanindividualresponsibility.Governmentsalsoneedtoplayarolebyenactingstricterlawsandregulationstoprotectcitizens'privacyrights.Theselawsshouldholdcompaniesaccountablefordatabreachesandensurethatindividualshavecontrolovertheirpersonalinformation.Inconclusion,theissueofonlineprivacyiscomplexandrequiresamulti-facetedapproachtoaddress.Bybeingmoremindfulofouronlineactivities,companiesadoptingethicaldatapractices,andgovernmentsimplementingrobustprivacylaws,wecancreateasaferandmoreprivateonlineenvironmentforeveryone.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?42.Whatisoneconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutonlineprivacy?43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheironlineprivacy?44.Whatroledocompaniesneedtoplayinprotectingonlineprivacy?45.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?第六部分：词形变换将括号中单词变为适当形式填空。46.Themanageraskedforadetailedreportontheproject'sprogress.(presentparticiple)47.Sheisoneofthemost______(influence)peopleintheindustry.(adjective)48.Weneedtofindwaysto______(reduce)pollutioninourcity.(verb)49.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinspiring.(pastparticiple)50.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______(determine)toachievehergoal.(adjective)第七部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitanorganicfarmnearmyhometown.Itwasa51(experience)day,andIwas52(excited)toseehowthefarmoperated.Thefarmwas53(small),butitwas54(busy)withactivity.Iwas55(introduce)tothefarmerswhowere56(care)forthecrops.Theytoldmeaboutthe57(importance)ofusingnaturalfertilizersandavoidingharmfulchemicals.Iwas58(surprise)byhowmuchefforttheyputintogrowinghealthyfood.Itwas59(clear)thatthey60(love)whattheydid.Ileftthefarm61(feel)gratefulforthehardworkofthefarmersand62(realize)how63(important)itwastosupportlocalagriculture.Thisvisit64(change)myperspectiveonfood,andInow65(buy)morelocallygrownproduce.51.A.experienceB.experiencedC.experiencingD.experiencedly52.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly53.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.smallness54.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.busyness55.A.introduceB.introducedC.introducingD.introduction56.A.careB.caringC.caredD.caredfor57.A.importanceB.importantC.importantlyD.importantly58.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly59.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearnessD.clearly60.A.loveB.lovedC.lovingD.loved61.A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.felt62.A.realizeB.realizedC.realizingD.realization63.A.importantB.importantlyC.importanceD.importantly64.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.changed65.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy试卷答案第一部分：单词辨音1.C解析：chance,dance,part发音为/ɑː/；nature发音为/eɪə/。2.A解析：because,face,leave,real发音为/iː/；because中间音节发音为/ə/。3.C解析：listen,visit,nation发音为/ʃən/；question发音为/kʃən/。4.C解析：hero,enjoy,ago发音为/oʊ/；note发音为/oʊt/。5.B解析：people,scene,mean发音为/iːn/；green发音为/griːn/。6.A解析：many,day,way发音为/eɪ/；say发音为/seɪ/。7.A解析：develop,help,people发音为/əf/；office发音为/ɒfs/。8.B解析：enough,difficult,believe发音为/ə/；student发音为/stuːdənt/。9.C解析：computer,need,year发音为/ə/；tea发音为/tiː/。10.A解析：happy,party,study发音为/i/；carry发音为/ˈkær.i/。第二部分：选词填空11.reduce解析：句意“政府采取了措施来降低失业率”。reduce意为“降低”。12.provide解析：句意“这些措施提供了大量的财政资源”。provide意为“提供”。13.aware解析：句意“这些措施是否能真正改善经济形势尚不清楚”。beawareof意为“意识到”。14.improve解析：句意“这些措施是否能真正改善经济形势尚不清楚”。improve意为“改善”。15.effect解析：句意“这些政策在长期内的结果将是积极的”。effect意为“结果”。16.affect解析：句意“这些政策可能会对经济产生负面影响”。affect意为“影响”。17.effects解析：句意“这些政策可能会对经济产生负面影响”。effects意为“影响”。18.affect解析：句意“增加的税收可能会影响人们花钱的意愿”。affect意为“影响”。19.result解析：句意“只有时间才能告诉我们这些政策的真正结果”。result意为“结果”。第三部分：同义词/反义词辨析20.D解析：famous,popular,well-known意为“著名的”；common意为“普通的”。21.A解析：lend,buy,sell意为“出售”；borrow意为“借”。22.C解析：happy,glad意为“高兴的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。23.D解析：begin,start意为“开始”；finish意为“结束”。24.D解析：fast,quick意为“快的”；slow意为“慢的”。25.D解析：tall,short意为“长的”；long意为“长的”。26.D解析：noise,sound,music意为“声音”；silence意为“沉默”。27.B解析：clean,tidy,neat意为“整洁的”；dirty意为“脏的”。28.A解析：easy,hard,simple意为“困难的”；difficult意为“困难的”。29.D解析：receive,pay意为“收到”；give意为“借”。30.A解析：afternoon,evening,night意为“下午”；morning意为“上午”。第四部分：词汇运用31.towork解析：experience后面需要跟动名词形式。句意“公司正在寻找一个有和孩子一起工作经验的人”。32.determined解析：remain后面需要跟形容词形式。句意“尽管困难重重，她仍然坚定地实现自己的目标”。33.balance解析：keepabalancebetween...and...为固定搭配。句意“保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要”。34.reduce解析：findwaystodosth为固定搭配。句意“我们需要找到方法来减少我们城市的污染”。35.written解析：定语从句中缺少谓语动词。句意“我最喜欢的作者写的这本书非常鼓舞人心”。36.wouldhaveprepared解析：if从句中省略了if，主句用过去将来时。句意“如果我知道你coming，我会准备一顿更大的饭菜”。37.influential解析：oneofthemost+形容词+people为固定搭配。句意“他被认为是有影响力的人之一”。38.protect解析：takemeasurestodosth为固定搭配。句意“政府已采取措施来保护环境”。39.interested解析：beinterestedindoingsth为固定搭配。句意“她对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣”。40.surprising解析：形容词作定语修饰theresults。句意“实验的结果让所有参与的人都感到惊讶”。第五部分：阅读理解41.B解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Theissueofonlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcernformanypeople.”可知，本文主要谈论的是“在线隐私”问题。42.A解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Manyindividualsareworriedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirpersonaldatabycompaniesorevengovernments.”可知，人们担心个人数据被公司甚至政府滥用。43.A解析：根据文章第三段第一句“Thefirststepistoreviewandadjustprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms.”可知，个人可以检查和调整社交媒体平台的隐私设置。44.A解析：根据文章第三段第二句“Itisalsocrucialforcompaniestobemoretransparentabouttheirdatacollectionpracticesandtoimplementstrictersecuritymeasurestoprotectuserinformation.”可知，公司需要更加透明地说明他们的数据收集做法，并采取更严格的安全措施来保护用户信息。45.D解析：通读全文，作者首先提出在线隐私问题，然后从个人、公司和政府三个角度提出解决方法，最后总结只有多方协作才能创造更安全的在线环境。作者主要传达的信息是解决在线隐私问题需要个人、公司和政府的共同努力。第六部分：词形变换46.working解析：askforareporton