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2026年高考全国卷英语试题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whatdidthemanaskthewoman?
A.Tolendhimabook
B.Tomeethimlater
C.Toattendalecture
D.Toprepareareport答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“Let’smeetlater.”,说明男的邀请女的稍后见面。Whenisthemeeting?
A.At9:00a.m.
B.At3:00p.m.
C.At5:00p.m.
D.At6:00p.m.答案:D
解析:对话中说“Theywillstartat6:00p.m.”,因此会议时间是下午6点。Whyisthemanworried?
A.Heforgottobuyagift.
B.Hehastopaythebill.
C.Helosthisphone.
D.Hewaslatefortheparty.答案:A
解析:对话中男的说“Ican’tfindthegiftIbought.”,说明他担心忘记买礼物。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gotothemarket
B.Gotothebank
C.Gotothepark
D.Gotothelibrary答案:B
解析:对话中她说“Ineedtogotothebanktogetsomemoney.”Howmuchdoesthemansaythebookcosts?
A.$15
B.$20
C.$25
D.$30答案:C
解析:对话中他说“Thisbookcosts$25.”第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Atravelplan
B.Ajobinterview
C.Abirthdaycelebration
D.Astudygroupmeeting答案:A
解析:对话主要讨论假期安排和旅行计划,重点在行程和目的地。Wherearetheygoingforthetrip?
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.Guangzhou
D.Chengdu答案:D
解析:对话中明确提到“Let’sgotoChengduforthesummervacation.”Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?
A.Sheisexcited
B.Sheisworried
C.Sheisindifferent
D.Sheisdisappointed答案:A
解析:她说“Shelovestheidea.”Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Ateacher
B.Amanager
C.Atechnician
D.Adesigner答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Heworksinacompanyasamanager.”Whatwillthemandothenextday?
A.Gotothehospital
B.Attendameeting
C.Haveadinner
D.Visithisparents答案:D
解析:对话中他说“Wecanvisitmyparentsnextday.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Toinformreadersaboutasocialevent
B.Towarnaboutinternetsecurity
C.Todescribeatechnologyproduct
D.Toexplainhowtouseadevice答案:A
解析:该文本介绍一个社区活动,时间为周末,地点在公园,内容为儿童绘画比赛。Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?
A.ThisTuesday
B.NextSaturday
C.ThisSunday
D.NextWednesday答案:B
解析:文本明确指出“TheeventwillbeheldnextSaturday.”Whoiswelcomedtoattendthisevent?
A.Childrenonly
B.Parentsandchildren
C.Teachersonly
D.Artistsonly答案:B
解析:文中提到“Parentsareencouragedtoattendwiththeirchildren.”Whatdoestheorganizationneed?
A.Volunteers
B.Materials
C.Refunds
D.Promotions答案:A
解析:最后一段说“Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpduringtheactivity.”Whatisthemainthemeofthetext?
A.Technology
B.Recreation
C.Education
D.Socialengagement答案:D
解析:全文围绕社区文化活动展开,强调参与和交流。B篇:记叙文阅读
16.Whywasthemanpickedupbythepolice?
A.Hewasdrivingtoofast
B.Hewasdrivingwithoutalicense
C.Hewasdrunk
D.Hewasinacaraccident答案:C
解析:文中提到他因为喝醉酒而被警察拦下。Whatdidthewomandotohelphim?
A.Shecalledthepolice
B.Shetookhimhome
C.Shegavehimaride
D.Shepassedhimsomewater答案:C
解析:文中说“Sheofferedtogivehimaridetothehospital.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?
A.Totalkaboutacarcrash
B.Toshowagoodactofkindness
C.Tocriticizethepolice
D.Toexplainthedangerofdrinking答案:B
解析:故事的重点是描述一位女士帮助醉酒男子的善举。Howdidthemanfeelaftertheincident?
A.Angry
B.Grateful
C.Embarrassed
D.Regretful答案:B
解析:他说“Shesavedmylife.”Whatisthemoralofthestory?
A.Alwaysdrivecarefully
B.Bereadytohelpothers
C.Neverdrinkanddrive
D.Don’ttalktostrangers答案:C
解析:故事强调了不要酒后驾车的教训。C篇:说明文阅读
21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Howtomakeacake
B.Howtocelebrateabirthday
C.Howtouseamicrowave
D.Howtocookinahurry答案:D
解析:整篇文章介绍快速烹饪的方式和注意事项。Whichofthefollowingisahealthwarning?
A.Don’tusethemicrowavefortoolong
B.Alwaysuseovengloves
C.Keepthedoorclosed
D.Avoidusingmetalcontainers答案:A
解析:文章提到“Don’tuseformorethan10minutestoavoidovercooking.”Whatisthebestwaytoheatfoodinamicrowave?
A.Usingacontainerlid
B.Coveringthefoodwithplasticwrap
C.Puttingitinaglasscontainer
D.Usingaceramicdish答案:C
解析:文中建议使用微波炉专用玻璃容器以确保安全和效果。Whatshouldyounotdowhenusingamicrowave?
A.Putfoodinit
B.Usemetalobjects
C.Checkthetime
D.Turnitonbeforeputtingfoodin答案:B
解析:文章提醒“Neverusemetalobjectsinthemicrowave.”Whatisthebenefitofusingamicrowave?
A.Itishealthier
B.Itisfaster
C.Itismoreexpensive
D.Itiseasiertoclean答案:B
解析:文中指出“Microwavesaregoodforquickcooking.”D篇:议论文阅读
26.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?
A.Heisinfavorofit
B.Heisagainstit
C.Heisneutral
D.Heisconfused答案:A
解析:作者认为科技是人类进步的工具,应理性使用。Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology
B.Technologybringsmorebenefitsthanrisks
C.Technologyisdangerousforteenagers
D.Technologyisruiningourlives答案:B
解析:文中强调了科技带来的便利和积极作用。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialmedia?
A.Itisharmful
B.Itisuseful
C.Itisnotimportant
D.Itispersonal答案:B
解析:他说“Socialmediaallowspeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.”Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectoftechnology?
A.Moreefficientwork
B.Lessface-to-facecommunication
C.Higherqualityoflife
D.Moreknowledge答案:B
解析:文章提到“Peoplemaybecomemoreisolatedduetoover-dependingongadgets.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.Don’tusetechnologyatall
B.Usetechnologywisely
C.Useitforstudyonly
D.Limittheuseto30minutesaday答案:B
解析:他说“Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notawayoflife.”第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
31.三个空格的题目:
Thestudentswereverytiredafterthelongdayofstudy._________Theydecidedtogooutforawalk._________However,itwasalreadydark._________Theyhadtogobackhome.
A.Sotheywenttothepark
B.Therefore,theycouldn’tgofar
C.Asaresult,theyfelthappy
D.Itwasabeautifulday
E.Becausetheteacheraskedthemtodothat
F.Theweatherwasbad
G.Theyforgottheirphones答案:A、B、G
解析:文段说明学生学习结束后想出去走走,但因为天黑不得不回家,G说明他们忘记手机,与后文“hadtogobackhome”相呼应。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
WhenIwasalittlechild,Ididn’tlikechocolate.32________________Itmademesick.Butnow,Iloveit.Ithinkchocolateisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforhealth.33________________Eatingalittlechocolateeverydaycanmakepeoplerelaxed.
Oneday,Isawanadvertisementaboutanewkindofchocolate,34________________whichisespeciallygoodforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.35________________Itrieditandfounditverysatisfying.Ihaven’tgainedanyweight,andIfeelmuchbetternow.A.Atthattime
B.Inthepast
C.Inmyopinion
D.SoIlikedit答案:B
解析:与后文“itmademesick”形成对比,此处应表示过去的情况。A.Itcontainsmanyvitamins
B.Ihearditfrommyfriend
C.Itissaidthatchocolate
D.Whydopeoplelikeit答案:C
解析:此处是一个强调句,语法结构应为“Itissaidthatchocolate…”,因此C正确。A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when答案:B
解析:关系词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰“chocolate”。A.Lateron
B.SoIboughtit
C.AndIfollowedtheadvice
D.Therefore,Idecided答案:D
解析:前文提到广告信息,后文说明尝试了产品,因此使用“therefore”连接。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Lastsummer,wewenttothebeachforapicnic.36_________(though)itwashot,westillhadagreattime.We37_________(plan)totakeaphoto,38_________(but)thewindwastoostrong.39_________(Although)itwasdifficult,wemanagedtotakeone.40_________(if)wehadmoretime,wewouldhavestayedlonger.答案:36.Though
37.planned
38.but
39.Although
40.If解析:每空填入合适的连接词或时态形式,注意语法结构和逻辑关系。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
Thefollowingpassagecontainssomeerrors.Pleasecorrectthem.
Igotaletterfrommyfriendlastnight.He1.___________saidthathewantedtogototheconcerttogether.Iagreedwithhim,2.___________butIwasn’tsureifIcouldgo.3.___________Afterquicklycheckingmyschedule,IfoundthatIwas4.___________freethatevening.Icalledhim,andwe5.___________decidedtomeetattheticketoffice.答案:1.hadsaid2.however3.but4.was5.decided
解析:句子结构需要调整,①应为过去完成时,②“but”后需用“however”连接,③“but”不能与“but”重复,④“was”应为主语形式,⑤“we”后用“decided”更自然。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根
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