2026年吉林省吉林市中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年吉林省吉林市中考英语质检试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.It'snexttotheZhongshanPark.

B.Isthereamuseumnearhere？

C.Well，themuseumisclosedtoday.

D.Whereshallwemeet？

E.Howcanwegetthere？

F.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoybeautifulroses.A：Whatafinedaytoday!I'dliketogoouttorelaxmyself.

B：Whynotgotothemuseum？

A：（1）______It'sMondaytoday.

B：Yes，that'strue.ManymuseumsareclosedonMonday.HowaboutgoingtotheRenminSquare？

A：TheRenminSquare？Canyoutellmewhereitis？

B：It'sonShanghaiRoad.（2）______

A：Whatcanwedothere？

B：Wecanseetheroses.（3）______

A：Soundsgreat!（4）______

B：It'snotfar.Let'sgotherebybike.

A：（5）______

B：Atourschoolgate.

A：OK，let'smeetthereat2：30thisafternoon.

B：Seeyouthen.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Inmiddleschools，assubjectsincrease，youmaynotcompletelyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.（1）______Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection（反省）.

Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself，includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.（2）______Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourpersonallearningability.

Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection？（3）______First，chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed，youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy，youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.Secondly，findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomepointsonthenewknowledgethatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult，youcanunderstandthembetter.（4）______Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopicnexttime.

（5）______Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit，tryitnow!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Otherschoosetokeepdiariesordrawmind-maps.

B.Youcantakethefollowingsteps.

C.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.

D.Atlast，thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.

E.Self-reflectiontakesalotoftimeandenergy.

F.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。11.-You've

dropped

"f"

in

the

word

"giraffe".

-Oh,

letter

"f"

should

be

doubled.

（）A.a；

a B.a；

the C.an；

the12.AItechnology______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldthesedays.（）A.

isused B.areused C.willbeused13.You

have

more

rulers

than

______.

But

mine

are

nicer

than

______.（）A.mine；yours B.my；you C.me；yours14.—It'ssaidthatthetwo________doctorshavejustcomebackfromtheUS.

—Yeah，Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir________.（）A.women；sixties B.women；sixtieth C.woman；sixty15.MyfavoritemovieisNeZha（《哪吒》）byJiaoZi________isoneofthemostfamousfilmdirectorsinChina.（）A.which B.who C.whose四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。As

graduation（毕业）

is

coming，my

classmates

and

I

decided

to

create

our

own

alumni

books

（同学录）.We

wanted

to

be

able

to

look

back

on

(16)

time

in

junior

high

and

remember

the

good

times

we

had.

We

(17)

with

different

ideas

for

our

alumni

books.Some

of

us

wanted

to

pay

attention

to

our

favorite

classes，

(18)

others

wanted

to

highlight

our

colorful

activities.We

also

wrote

messages

of

encouragement

and

best

wishes.

As

we

were

working

on

our

alumni

books；we

found

(19)

a

great

way

to

recall（回忆）

our

time

in

junior

high.We

laughed

as

we

looked

through

the

old

photos

and

remembered

many

funny

things

that

happened

in

the

class.We

also

took

the

time

(20)

our

goals

for

the

future

and

record

what

we

had

learned

during

our

time

in

school.

One

of

(21)

parts

of

making

our

alumni

books

was

getting

to

work

together.We

helped

each

other

with

writing

and

design，and

we

shared

our

(22)

and

memories.When

finally

our

alumni

books

(23)

，we

were

all

so

happy

with

the

results.

As

we

prepare

to

move

onto

high

school，we

know

that

we

will

always

value

our

memories

(24)

junior

high.And

thanks

to

the

alumni

books，we

(25)

forget

the

amazing

experiences

we

had

and

we

also

remember

the

friendly

people

we

met

along

the

way.16.A.we B.our C.us17.A.willstart B.havestarted C.started18.A.while B.before C.because19.A.whatitwas B.whatwasit C.thatitwas20.A.writedown B.towritedown C.writingdown21.A.thebetter B.better C.thebest22.A.ideas B.classmates C.idea23.A.werefinished B.arefinished C.finish24.A.to B.behind C.in25.A.neverwill B.willnever C.everwill五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.A：Hi，Li

Hua!You

look

worried.（1）______

？

B：The

P.E.exam

is

coming，but

I'm

really

worried

about

the

long-distance

run.（2）______

？

A：Sure.I

think

you

should

start

practicing

every

day.Even

20

minutes

of

running

can

help

a

lot.

B：（3）______

.But

I

always

feel

tired

after

running

just

a

few

minutes.

A：That's

normal

at

first.You

can

try

to

run

slowly

at

the

beginning

and

then

speed

up

gradually.

B：See.（4）______

？

A：You

should

also

pay

attention

to

your

breathing.Take

deep

breaths

and

run

at

a

steady

pace.

B：Thanks

a

lot.（5）______

？

A：How

about

this

Saturday

afternoon？We

can

practice

together

in

the

park.

B：Great!I'll

be

there

on

time.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

Yunnan

Nationalities

Village

Learn

about

Yunnan's

25

ethnic

groups

in

one

day!

Opening

Hours：

April—October：

8：30

am-6：00

pm

November—March：

9：00

am—5：00

pm（Visitors

cannot

go

in

1

hour

before

closing.）

Ticket

Prices：

•Adults：¥100

•Students（with

ID）：¥45

•Children

under

1.2

m：Free

•Seniors

over

60：Half

price

What

to

See&Do：

•Visit

ethnic

houses

•Watch

ethnic

dances

and

songs

•Try

traditional

clothes

•Taste

local

food

like

guoqiao

mixian

Rules：

Photos

allowed

No

flash

for

pictures

in

some

houses

No

feeding

animals

No

smoking

inside

buildings27.When

does

the

village

close

in

July？

______A.At

5：00

pm. B.At

6：00

pm. C.At

8：30

am. D.At

9：00

am.28.Howmuchshoulda65-year-oldmanpayfortheticket？______A.¥45. B.¥50. C.¥60. D.¥100.29.Whatcanvisitorsdointhevillage？______A.Feedtheanimals. B.Smokeinsidebuildings.

C.Tastelocalfood. D.Useflashinallhouses.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Itopensat8：30aminMarch.

B.Thevillageisclosedinwinter.

C.Childrenunder1.2mneedtopayhalfprice.

D.Seniorspaymoreforticketsthanstudents.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toaskvisitorstocountthegroups.

B.TointroducethehistoryofYunnan.

C.Totellvisitorswhattodointhevillage.

D.Togiveinformationaboutatouristplace.B①Tea

has

long

been

a

popular

drink

in

China.Chinese

people

love

different

kinds

of

tea.Among

them，black

tea

and

white

tea

from

Fujian，green

tea

from

Zhejiang

and

Anhui，and

dark

tea

from

Yunnan

are

some

of

the

favorites.

②In

the

Song

Dynasty

（960-1279），tea

culture

reached

new

heights.The

beauty

of

the

Song

tea

came

alive

through

"dian

cha".Powdered

（粉状的）

tea

was

whisked

（搅拌）

with

water

into

soft

"clouds".White

tea

was

often

used

to

make

the

"clouds"

as

white

as

the

moonlight.Tea

artists

used

clean

water

to

draw

pictures

on

them

with

a

teaspoon.The

way

of

serving

dian

cha

became

a

living

art.It

later

influenced

Japanese

tea

culture.Today，more

young

people

are

learning

and

passing

it

on.

③Yunnan's

dark

tea，especially

Pu'er，got

famous

because

of

the

Ancient

Tea

Horse

Road.And

it

won

popularity

around

the

world.In

1976，Frenchman

Fred

Kempler

found

a

new

kind

of

Pu'er

from

Yunnan

in

a

Hong

Kong

shop.In

the

same

year，he

visited

Yunnan，bought

nearly

two

tons，and

began

to

sell

"Yunnan

Tuocha"

in

Europe.Since

1986，Yunnan's

Pu'er

Tuocha

has

got

many

prizes

at

food

expos

（博览会）

in

France，America

and

other

countries.Today

you

can

see

an

old

Australian

lady

holding

a

cup

of

tea

of

sun-dried

Pu'er，though

she

still

enjoys

her

English-style

black

tea

with

milk

and

sugar.Tea

is

a

bridge

of

friendship

among

nations

and

peoples.

④Tea

is

enjoyed

timelessly

from

ancient

to

modern

times.Each

cup

of

dian

cha，white

as

the

moonlight，turned

tea

into

art，and

art

into

eternity

（永恒）.Tea

is

also

loved

globally

from

the

east

to

the

west.Each

cup

of

Pu'er，with

the

smell

of

sunshine，turns

tea

into

friendship，and

friendship

into

a

shared

future.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。32.What

kind

of

tea

was

often

used

for

dian

cha

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Black

tea. B.Green

tea. C.Dark

tea. D.White

tea.33.When

did

Fred

Kempler

begin

to

sell

"Yunnan

Tuocha"

in

Europe？

______A.In

1986. B.In

1976. C.In

1279. D.In

960.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChina

C.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTea35.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？

______A.Dian

cha

had

no

influence

on

Japanese

tea

culture.

B.Pu'er

Tuocha

has

won

prizes

only

in

European

countries.

C.The

Ancient

Tea

Horse

Road

helped

Yunnan's

dark

tea

become

famous.

D.Young

people

today

are

not

interested

in

the

traditional

way

of

dian

cha.36.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...）______A. B. C. D.七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

ForstudentsinmiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina，beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theyalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，keepsmallfarmanimalsandlookafterhomemachinesundernewrulesforlaboureducation.

TheMinistryofEducationbroughtoutanewstandardforlaboureducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallterm，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakelessonsonworkskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboureducationhelpsstudentsunderstandthevalueofhardwork.Itincludeshousework，schoolworkandcommunityvolunteerwork.

Thenewruleshavethreekindsofworktasks.Thefirstiseverydaychoreslikecleaning，organizing，cooking，andusingandtakingcareofhomemachines.Nextisproductivework，suchasfarming，makingtraditionalhand-madethings，andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Thethirdkindisservicework，likevolunteerwork.

Chineseschoolsusedtofocusmoreonstudies，andmanypeoplethoughthouseworkwasawasteofchildren'stime.ButtheMinistryofEducationsayslaboureducationmusthelpstudentsbuildsocialvaluesandaninterestinwork.

LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing，supportsthenewrules.Forthepastyear，shehastaughtherdaughterstodohouseworkandcooksimplemealsforthefamily.Shesayschoreshelpkidslearntosharefamilywork，becomeindependent，andbuildskillsliketimemanagement.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）37.Studentsonlyneedtolearncookinginlaboureducation.______38.Labourskillslessonsstartinthe2022fallterm.______39.Volunteerworkisakindofserviceworkintherules.______40.Chineseschoolsalwaysfocusedonlaboureducationbefore.______41.LiuFang'sdaughterscancookmealsfortheirfamily.______八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Here

is

some

advice

that

can

help

us

live

a

greener

life.

(1)

You

can

start

with

small

changes

at

home.For

example，turn

off

the

lights

when

you

leave

a

room，and

turn

off

the

tap

while

you

brush

your

teeth.These

simple

acts

help

save

energy

and

water

every

day.

(2)

It's

better

to

use

reusable

things

instead

of

single-use

ones.Bring

your

own

cloth

bags

to

the

supermarket，and

use

a

reusable

water

bottle.This

helps

cut

down

on

waste

and

pollution.

(3)

Sorting

rubbish

is

also

important.Different

kinds

of

waste

should

go

into

different

bins.Recyclable

things

like

paper

and

plastic

can

be

reused，and

harmful

waste

like

batteries

needs

special

care.

(4)

Try

to

walk，ride

bikes

or

take

public

transport

more

often.These

ways

of

travelling

produce

less

air

pollution

than

driving

a

car.They

also

keep

you

healthy

at

the

same

time.

(5)

Tell

your

family

and

friends

about

living

a

greener

life.When

more

people

join

in，the

small

changes

can

make

a

big

difference

to

our

planet.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。

A.Use

reusable

items

B.Sort

your

rubbish

C.Start

with

small

changes

at

home

D.Tell

others

about

green

living

E.Drive

cars

more

often

F.Choose

greener

ways

to

travel（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。

Some

advice

about

(6)

to

live

a

greener

life

★Turn

off

lights

and

taps

to

save

(7)

and

water.

★

Use

reusable

bags

and

bottles

to

cut

down

on

(8)

.

★

Sort

rubbish

properly

so

recyclable

things

can

be

(9)

.

★Walk，ride

bikes

or

take

public

transport

to

reduce

air

pollution.

★

Encourage

others

to

join

in

to

make

a

big

(10)

to

the

planet.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

Lilywasaquietyounggirlwholoveddrawingverymuch.However，shewasnotgoodatitatfirst.Herclassmateslaughedathersimplepicturesandsaidshehadnotalentforart.Someevenadvisedhertogiveupandspendmoretimeonschoollessons.

Lilyfeltsadforawhile，butsheneverwantedtodropherhobby.Shebelievedpracticemakesperfect.Everyeveningafterfinishinghomework，shekeptdrawingcarefully.Shestudiedhowtodrawlines，watchrealflowersandtrees，andlearnfrompicturebooksquietly.

Onrainydaysorbusyweekdays，sheneverstoppedpracticinglittlebylittle.Monthswentby.Herpicturesbecameclearerandmorebeautiful.Later，shetookpartinaschooldrawingcompetition.Toeveryone'ssurprise，shewonthefirstprize.

Lilylearnedavaluablelesson.Nooneisbornexcellent.Dreamneedstimeandcontinuouseffort.Aslongaswesticktoourinterestandkeepworkinghard，wecanmakeourdreamcometrueintheend.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题(1)WhatwasLily'shobby？

______(2)Whatdidherclassmatesdotoher？

______(3)WhendidLilypracticedrawing？

______(4)Whatprizedidshewininthecompetition？

______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromLily？

______十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.

A.themselvesB.healthierC.underD.WhatE.happilyF.it

G.encouragedH.students'I.neverJ.WhichK.thatL.inIn2026，the"HealthFirst"educationideabecameahottopicattheNationalTwoSessions.EducationMinisterHuaiJinpengsaid，"Studentsmustgetsweatyduringexercise."Tomakethishappen，studentsacrossthecountryare（1）______tospendatleasttwohoursonsportseveryday.

Inourhometown，schoolsaretakingaction.Theymakeindoorexercisesforrainydaysandencouragestudentstodosportsduringbreaks.Studentsfeelstrongerandmoreactive.Onestudentsays，"（2）______awonderfulchangeitis!NowIcanplaysportswithmyclassmates（3）______everyday."Teachersalsonoticethegoodchanges."Sportsnotonlymakestudentshealthy，butalsohelpthemenjoy（4）______，""saysateacher.Theschoolcreatesmanysportsclubs，andeachclubisdesignedtomeet（5）______differentinterests.

Whyaresportssoimportant？Expertssay（6）______sportscanhelpstudentsrelaxandbecomemoreconfident.Whenstudentstakepart（7）______sportsactivities，theylearnteamworkand（8）______giveup.Becausestudentscangetsomuchfromsports，everyoneshouldgooutanddosports.Youwillfind（9）______agreatwaytomakeyourschoollifecolorful.Let'sgetmoving——joininsportsandexercisefora（10）______andhappierlife!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.初中生活即将画上句号，这三年承载着成长的印记与蜕变的收获，请以"My

middle

school

life"为题撰写一篇英语短文。要求通过具体事例展现成长过程中的关键转折点，介绍那些让你重新认识自我的人际交往、课业挑战或课外活动经历。

提示：

（1）How

did

you

change？

（2）What

made

you

change？

（3）What

do

you

think

about

your

changes？

注意：

（1）短文须回答上面所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；

（3）词数：80～100

（题目为你写好，不计入总词数）。

My

middle

school

life______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、F、E、D【解析】（1）根据下文ManymuseumsareclosedonMonday.（很多博物馆在周一关门。）可知上文说明博物馆关门了，结合选项，C（嗯，今天博物馆关门了。）符合情境，故选C。

（2）根据上文Canyoutellmewhereitis？（你能告诉我它在哪里吗？）可知这里告诉它位置，结合选项，A（紧挨着中山公园。）符合情境，故选A。

（3）根据上文Wecanseetheroses.（我们可以看到玫瑰花。）可知下文介绍与玫瑰花有关，结合选项，F（很多人去那儿欣赏漂亮的玫瑰花。）符合情境，故选F。

（4）根据下文It'snotfar.Let'sgotherebybike.（不远。我们骑车去那儿。）可知上文询问到达方式，结合选项，E（我们怎么才能到那儿？）符合情境，故选E。

（5）根据下文Atourschoolgate.（在我们学校门口。）可知上文询问地点，结合选项，D（我们在哪儿见面？）符合情境，故选D。

这是一段邀请对方一起放松的对话。

题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Inmiddleschools，assubjectsincrease，youmaynotcompletelyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.（在中学阶段，随着课程门类的增多，你可能会无法完全理解所学的内容。）可知空处应说明针对这一问题的解决办法，C选项"因此，有必要停下来思考一下自己所学到的东西。"符合题意。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.（有些人更喜欢在心中进行自我反思。）可知空处应说明另外一些人的做法，A选项"其他人则选择写日记或绘制思维导图。"符合题意。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection？（如何学会进行自我反思呢？）空处应引出下文的具体步骤，B选项"你可以按照以下步骤来操作。"符合题意。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopicnexttime.（这样就能帮你记住：下次在研究同一个主题时，要记得去寻找相应的答案。）空处应说明写下什么内容才能达到这一目的，D选项"最后，把那些你不确定的题目列出来吧。"符合题意。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit，tryitnow!（如果你从未花时间去尝试过，现在就动手试试吧！）空处应说明成功的学生对自我反省的态度，F选项"成功的学生始终明白自我反思的重要性。"符合题意。故选F。

本文介绍了"自我反省"这一学习方法的内涵、方式以及具体实施步骤。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意，第一个空格表示"一个字母f"，表泛指，且字母f是以元音音素开头的字母，所以第一个空格填an。第二个空格表示"这个字母f"，表示上文提到的事物，表特指，第二个空格用定冠词the。

故选：C。

-你在单词"长颈鹿"中落了一个字母f。-哦，字母f应该是两个。

定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指。12.【答案】A【解析】isused被使用（一般现在时被动，主语单数）；areused被使用（一般现在时被动，主语复数）；willbeused将被使用（一般将来时被动）。根据时间状语"thesedays"可知，应用一般现在时表示当前的情况；主语"AItechnology"为单数形式，故被动语态应用isused。

故选：A。

如今，人工智能技术正被全世界越来越多的人所使用。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。13.【答案】C【解析】mine我的；yours你的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据"You

have

more

rulers"可知，此处指你比我拥有的尺子多，是将人和人进行比较。第一个空用人称代词宾格me作宾语；根据"nicer

than"可知，此处指我的尺子比你的尺子更好，是将物和物进行比较，用yours相当于your

rulers。

故选：C。

你拥有的尺子比我的多

。但是我的尺子比你的好。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。14.【答案】A【解析】根据"doctors"可知，此处指女医生，为复合名词，且为"woman+名词"的复合名词，位于基数词"two"后，要用复数，两个名词都变复数，第一个空用women，排除选项C；"inone's+整十的复数"表示"在某人几十多岁时"，第二个空用sixty的复数形式sixties，再排除选项B。

故选：A。

—据说这两位女医生刚从美国回来。

—是啊，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。

考查可数名词，要牢记可数名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电影是饺子导演的《哪吒》，他是中国最著名的电影导演之一。which一般用于指物的先行词；who一般用于指人的先行词；whose表示所属关系，意为"……的"。JiaoZi是人名，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。故选B。16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

考查物主代词。句意：我们希望能够回顾我们的初中时光，记住我们度过的美好时光。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词time。故选：B。

2.

考查时态句意：我们开始对同学录有不同的想法。willstart将要开始，是一般将来时；havestarted已经开始，是现在完成时；started开始，是一般过去时。根据语境和后句Someofuswantedtopayattentionto是一般过去时可知，此句是一般过去时。故选：C。

3.

考查连词。句意：我们中的一些人想关注我们最喜欢的课程，而另一些人想突出我们丰富多彩的活动。while然而；before在……之前；because因为。此处表示前后句的对比，应用while。故选：A。

4.

考查宾语从句。句意：当我们在写同学录时，我们发现这是一种回忆初中时光的好方法。whatitwas它是什么，陈述语序；whatwasit它是什么，是疑问语序；thatitwas它是。宾语从句要用陈述语序，而且从句中谓语动词recall不缺宾语，因此不能用what引导宾语从句，应用that引导。故选：C。

5.

考查动词短语。句意：我们还花时间写下我们对未来的目标，并记录我们在学校期间学到的东西。writedown写下，是动词原形；towritedown写下，是动词不定式；writingdown写下，是动名词或现在分词。taketimetodo"花时间做某事"，固定搭配。故选：B。

6.

考查形容词的最高级。句意：制作我们的同学录最棒的一部分就是一起工作。thebetter更好的；better更好的；thebest最好的。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+其他"是固定搭配，意思是"最……之一"。故选：C。

7.

考查名词。句意：我们分享我们的想法和记忆。ideas想法，是名词复数；classmates同学，是名词复数；idea想法，是名词单数。此处与memories并列作shared的宾语，ideas符合。故选：A。

8.

考查被动语态。句意：当最终我们的同学录完成时，我们都对结果感到非常满意。werefinished被完成，是一般过去时的被动语态；arefinished被完成，是一般现在时的被动语态；finish完成，是一般现在时。ouralumnibooks与finish为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选：A。

9.

考查介词。句意：当我们准备升入高中时，我们知道我们将永远珍视初中的记忆。to到；behind在……之后；in在……里/期间，都是介词。此处表示"在初中时的记忆"，injuniorhigh在初中，是介词短语。故选：C。

10.

考查时态。句意：多亏了同学录，我们将永远不会忘记曾经的美好经历，也记得一路上遇到的友好的人。neverwill语序错误，本身错误，排除；willnever永远不会，是一般将来时；everwill永远都会，是一般将来时。结合语境可知，此句表述"我们将永远不会忘记曾经的美好经历"。故选：B。26.【答案】【小题1】What's

the

matter【小题2】Can

you

give

me

some

advice【小题3】That

sounds

like

a

good

idea【小题4】Anything

else【小题5】When

can

we

practice

together【解析】1.

根据回答The

P.E.exam

is

coming，but

I'm

really

worried

about

the

long-distance

run.（体育考试要来了，但我真的很担心长跑。）可知，B在说自己担心体育考试的事情，可推测A在询问对方"怎么了"符合语境。故填What's

the

matter。

2.

根据回答Sure.I

think

you

should

start

practicing

every

day.（当然。我觉得你应该每天开始练习。）可知，A在给建议，可推测B在询问"你能给我一些建议吗"

符合语境。故填Can

you

give

me

some

advice。

3.

根据前文Even

20

minutes

of

running

can

help

a

lot.（即使是20分钟的跑步也会有很大帮助。）和后文But

I

always

feel

tired

after

running

just

a

few

minutes.（但我跑几分钟后就总是觉得累。）可知，此处表示同意对方的建议即"

听起来是个好主意"符合语境。故填That

sounds

like

a

good

idea。

4.

根据回答You

should

also

pay

attention

to

your

breathing.（你也应该注意呼吸。）可知，此处在询问"还有别的吗"符合语境。故填Anything

else。

5.

根据回答How

about

this

Saturday

afternoon？（这周六下午怎么样？）可知，此处在询问"我们什么时候可以一起练习"符合语境。故填When

can

we

practice

together？27~31.【答案】B、B、C、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"April—October：8：30

am-6：00

pm（4月

-

10月：上午8：30

-

下午6：00）"，可知，7月在4月到10月这个时间段内，村庄下午6点关门，故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据"Seniorsover60：Halfprice（60岁以上老人：半价）"，以及"Adults：¥100（成人：100元）"，可知，65岁老人属于60岁以上老人，票价是成人票的一半，即50元，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Tastelocalfoodlikeguoqiaomixian（品尝像过桥米线这样的当地食物）"，可知，游客在村庄里可以品尝当地食物，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Adults：¥100（成人：100元）""Students（withID）：¥45（学生（持身份证）：45元）"，"Seniorsover60：Halfprice（60岁以上老人：半价）"，可知，老人票价是50元，学生票价是45元，老人比学生付的票钱多，D选项正确；故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了云南民族村的开放时间、票价、游玩项目以及规则等信息，目的是给游客介绍一个旅游景点，故选D。32~36.【答案】D、B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段White

tea

was

often

used

to

make

the

"clouds"

as

white

as

the

moonlight.（白茶常被用来制作月色般洁白的云状纹样。）可知白茶常被用来制作点茶。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

1976，Frenchman

Fred

Kempler

found

a

new

kind

of

Pu'er

from

Yunnan

in

a

Hong

Kong

shop.In

the

same

year，he

visited

Yunnan，bought

nearly

two

tons，and

began

to

sell

"Yunnan

Tuocha"

in

Europe.（1976

年，法国人Fred

Kempler在香港店铺发现一款云南普洱。同年他到访云南，购入近两吨茶叶，开始在欧洲售卖云南沱茶。）可知1976

年Fred

Kempler开始在欧洲售卖云南沱茶。故选B。

3.

标题归纳题。根据第三段Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.（茶是联结各国各族人民的友谊桥梁。）以及通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国茶的流行与多样品类，以及茶作为友谊桥梁，连接古今、沟通中外的独特价值。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Yunnan's

dark

tea，especially

Pu'er，got

famous

because

of

the

Ancient

Tea

Horse

Road.And

it

won

popularity

around

the

world.（云南黑茶尤以普洱茶闻名，依托茶马古道声名远扬，风靡全球。）可知古老的茶马古道帮助云南的普洱茶闻名于世。故选C。

5.

篇章结构题。第一段介绍茶的种类；第二三段分别介绍了茶的历史和传播；第四段介绍茶在传播文化中的意义。故选D。37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Theyalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，keepsmallfarmanimalsandlookafterhomemachinesundernewrulesforlaboureducation.（依照劳动教育新规，他们还需学习种菜、饲养小家畜以及打理家用器械。）可知学生需学习种菜、饲养小家畜以及打理家用器械，不只是学习做饭。故填F。

（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Startingfromthe2022fallterm，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakelessonsonworkskillsatleastonceaweek.（自2022年秋季学期起，中小学生每周至少要上一节劳动技能课。）可知劳动技能课自2022年秋季学期开始。故填T。

（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Thethirdkindisservicework，likevolunteerwork.（第三类是服务类劳动，例如志愿服务。）可知志愿服务是服务类劳动。故填T。

（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Chineseschoolsusedtofocusmoreonstudies（中国学校过去更侧重文化课学习）可知中国学校过去更侧重文化课学习，而不是劳动技能学习。故填F。

（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Forthepastyear，shehastaughtherdaughterstodohouseworkandcooksimplemealsforthefamily.（过去一年里，她一直教女儿做家务、为家人烹制简餐。）可知刘芳的女儿可以为家人烹制简餐。故填T。

中国中小学推行新的劳动教育规则，要求学生必须掌握烹饪、种植蔬菜、饲养小动物及操作家用机器等技能，每周至少上一节劳动技能课。劳动教育涵盖家务、校内劳动与社区志愿活动，旨在帮助学生理解劳动价值，培养社会责任感与劳动兴趣。新规转变了过去重学业轻劳动的观念，获得家长支持，认为劳动能助力孩子分担家务、独立成长并提升时间管理等能力。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。42.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】D【小题6】how【小题7】energy【小题8】waste【小题9】reused【小题10】difference【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据文中

You

can

start

with

small

changes

at

home.（你可以从家里的小改变开始）可知本段主旨是从家里的小事做起。选项

C

"Start

with

small

changes

at

home"

意为

"从家里的小改变开始"，符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据文中

It's

better

to

use

reusable

things

instead

of

single-use

ones.（最好用可重复使用的物品代替一次性物品）可知本段主旨是使用可重复用品。选项

A

"Use

reusable

items"

意为

"使用可重复用品"，符合语境。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据文中

Sorting

rubbish

is

also

important.（垃圾分类也很重要）可知本段主旨是做好垃圾分类。选项

B

"Sort

your

rubbish"

意为

"做好垃圾分类"，符合语境。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据文中

Try

to

walk，ride

bikes

or

take

public

transport

more

often.（尽量多走路、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通）可知本段主旨是选择绿色出行方式。选项

F

"Choose

greener

ways

to

travel"

意为

"选择绿色出行方式"，符合语境。故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据文中

Tell

your

family

and

friends

about

living

a

greener

life.（告诉你的家人和朋友过更绿色的生活）可知本段主旨是向他人宣传绿色生活。选项

D

"Tell

others

about

green

living"

意为

"向他人宣传绿色生活"，符合语境。故选D。

6.

主旨大意题。根据第一段

Here

is

some

advice

that

can

help

us

live

a

greener

life.（这里有一些能帮助我们过上更绿色生活的建议）可知主题是

how

to

live

a

greener

life。故答案为how。

7.

细节理解题。根据文中

These

simple

acts

help

save

energy

and

water

every

day.（这些简单的行为每天都有助于节约能源和水）可知要节约能源和水。故答案为energy。

8.

细节理解题。根据文中

This

helps

cut

down

on

waste

and

pollution.（这有助于减少浪费和污染）可知使用可重复用品能减少浪费。故答案为waste。

9.

细节理解题。根据文中

Recyclable

things

like

paper

and

plastic

can

be

reused（像纸和塑料这样的可回收物品可以被再利用）可知垃圾分类能让可回收物品被再利用。故答案为reused。

10.

细节理解题。根据文中

the

small

changes

can

make

a

big

difference

to

our

planet.（这些小改变能对我们的星球产生很大影响）可知鼓励他人参与能带来大影响。故答案为difference。43.【答案】【小题1】Herhobbywasdrawing.【小题2】Theylaughedathersimplepicturesandsaidshehadnotalentforart，andsomeevenadvisedhertogiveup.【小题3】Everyeveningafterfinishinghomework.【小题4】Thefirstprize.【小题5】Weshouldsticktoourinterestandkeepworkinghard.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lilywasaquietyounggirlwholoveddrawingverymuch.（莉莉是个安静的年轻女孩，非常喜欢画画。）可知，莉莉的爱好是画画。故填Herhobbywasdrawing.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Herclassmateslaughedathersimplepicturesandsaidshehadnotalentforart.Someevenadvisedhertogiveupandspendmoretimeonschoollessons.（她的同学们嘲笑她简单的画作，说她没有艺术天赋。甚至有人劝她放弃，把更多时间花在功课上。）可知，他们嘲笑她简单的画作，说她没有艺术天赋，甚至有人劝她放弃。故填Theylaughedathersimplepicturesandsaidshehadnotalentforart，andsomeevenadvisedhertogiveup.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyeveningafterfinishinghomework，shekeptdrawingcarefully.（每天晚上做完作业后，她都不停地认真画画。）可知，莉莉每天晚上做完作业后，她都不停地认真画画。故填Everyeveningafterfinishinghomework.

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Toeveryone'ssurprise，shewonthefirstprize.（令所有人惊讶的是，她获得了一等奖。）可知，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。故填Thefirstprize.

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Aslongaswesticktoourinterestandkeepworkinghard，wecanmakeourdreamcometrueintheend.（只要我们坚守兴趣并坚持奋斗，终能实现梦想。）可知，从莉莉身上，我们学到我们应该坚守兴趣并坚持奋斗。故填Weshouldsticktoourinterestandkeepworkinghard.

本文主要讲述了莉莉坚持画画的梦想、克服他人的质疑，通过持续努力最终获得成功，并传递了坚持与努力能实现梦想的道理。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。44.