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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷(一)一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。

Haveyoueverfeltnervousbeforeatest?Youarenotalone.Manystudentsfeelanxiouswhenexamsarecoming.Butdon'tworry—therearewaystodealwithit.

First,getenoughsleep.Stayinguplatetostudymightseemlikeagoodidea,butitcanmakeyoufeelmoretiredandlessfocused.(1)______Awell-restedbrainworksmuchbetterthanatiredone.

Second,makeastudyplan.Insteadofstudyingeverythingatonce,breakyoursubjectsintosmallparts.(2)______Thiswillhelpyoufeellessworriedbecauseyouknowwhattodoeachday.

Third,takebreaks.Studyingforhourswithoutrestisnothelpful.Youcantrythe"PomodoroTechnique"—studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.(3)______Yourbrainneedstimetorestandrestart.

Finally,staypositive.Tellyourselfthatyouhavepreparedwellandyoucandoit.(4)______Remember,examsonlytestwhatyouhavelearned.Theydon'tdecidewhoyouare.

A.Reviewforabout30minuteseachday.

B.Eatinghealthilyisalsoveryimportant.

C.Apositivemindcanhelpyoudobetterinexams.

D.Goodsleephelpsimprovememoryandattention.

E.Shortbreaksduringstudycanmakeyoumoreproductive.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyoueverheardofa"magic"notebook?It'snotanotebookthatcanflyorchangecolors.

(5)

,itcanhelpyougrowyourownvegetables!Thisisthe"PlantPaper,"aspecialkindofpaperwithseedsinside.

ThePlantPaperwas

(6)

byagroupofyoungscientists.Theywantedtofindawaytomake

(7)

usefulevenafterpeoplethrowitaway.Aftermanyexperiments,theymixedvegetableseedsintothepaper-makingprocess

(8)

keepingtheseedsalive.

Howdoesitwork?Youwriteordrawonthepaper

(9)

apencil.Whenyou'redone,youcanplantthepaperinapotwith

(10)

.Wateriteverydayandputitinthesun.

(11)

afewweeks,smallplantswillstarttogrow!Thepaper

(12)

downnaturallyandbecomesfoodfortheplants.

This

(13)

ideaisbecomingpopularinmanycountries.Ithelpsreducewasteandbrings

(14)

topeoplewhoenjoygardening."It'slikehavingasurpriseeverytimeyoufinishanotebook,"saidoneuser.5.A.Instead B.Also C.Then D.However6.A.bought B.created C.drawn D.used7.A.paper B.plastic C.wood D.glass8.A.for B.before C.while D.after9.A.in B.on C.by D.with10.A.air B.water C.soil D.sunlight11.A.In B.At C.On D.By12.A.puts B.breaks C.looks D.turns13.A.strange B.difficult C.creative D.expensive14.A.trouble B.joy C.noise D.fear三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A

DoYouWanttoCreateYourOwnPlantGarden?

Thissummer,learnhowtobuildasmallgreencornerinyourroom!Time:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Saturday(July12)

Place:SunshineCommunityHallPleaseNote:

▲Freeforallcommunitymembers.

▲Alltoolsandplantsprovided.

▲Only30places.Firstcome,firstserved.

▲Tosignup,callMr.Chenat657234by6:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowanttotryathome,herearethestepstogrowasmallpotplant:

◆Chooseahealthysmallplantfromagardenshop.

◆Putsomesmallstonesatthebottomofapot(花盆)fordrainage.

◆Fillthepotwithsoil(土壤)andplantthesmallplantinthemiddle.

◆Wateritlightlyandplaceitnearawindowwithsunlight.15.TodayisWednesday,July10.Whenwilltheplantgardeneventtakeplace?______A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextFridayafternoon.

C.ThisSaturdayafternoon. D.NextSaturdayafternoon.16.WhyshouldpeoplecallMr.Chenbeforetheevent?______A.Togetfreeplants. B.Tobookaplace.

C.Toaskfortools. D.Tochooseapot.17.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsteps?______

①Fillthepotwithsoilandplantthesmallplant.

②Chooseahealthysmallplantfromashop.

③Wateritlightlyandputitnearawindow.

④Putsomestonesatthebottomofthepot.A.②→④→①→③ B.④→②→①→③ C.②→①→④→③ D.④→①→②→③18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Toteachpeoplehowtobuildagarden.

B.Tointroduceacommunityactivity.

C.Tosellplantsandpots.

D.Toreportagardeningcompetition.B

ZhangWei,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromasmalltowninHunan,hasspentthepastfiveyearsrunningafreelibraryfromhisownhome.Whatstartedwithjust50booksfromhispersonalcollectionhasnowgrowntoover3,000books,thankstodonationsfromneighborsandstrangers.

Everymorning,Zhangopenshisdoorat8a.m.andwelcomeschildrenandadultsalike.Hedoesn'tjustlendbooks;healsoreadsstoriestoyoungkidsonweekends."Iwanttogivechildrenthejoyofreading,"Zhangsayswithasmile."Manyfamiliesherecannotaffordtobuymanybooks.Ihopemylibrarycanhelp."

Zhang'sfreelibraryhascaughttheattentionofthelocalgovernment.Lastmonth,theygavehim500newbooksandhelpedrepairhisbookshelves.Alocaluniversityalsosendsstudentvolunteerstohelporganizebookseveryweekend.

"Mr.Zhang'slibraryhaschangedourcommunity,"saysLiNa,amotheroftwo."Mychildrenusedtospendhoursonphones.NowtheyrushtoZhang'slibraryafterschool.They'vereadmorebooksthisyearthaneverbefore."19.WhatdidZhangWeidobeforestartingthefreelibrary?______A.Hewasadoctor. B.Hewasateacher.

C.Hewasalibrarian. D.Hewasawriter.20.HowdidZhangWeigetmostofhis3,000books?______A.Heboughtthemhimself. B.Thegovernmentgavethem.

C.Peopledonatedthem. D.Hefoundthematlibrarysales.21.WhatdoesZhangWeidoforyoungchildreninhislibrary?______A.Heteachesthemtowrite. B.Hegivesthemfreemeals.

C.Hetellsthemstories. D.Hehelpswiththeirhomework.22.WhatcanweinferfromLiNa'swords?______A.Childrenreadlessbecauseofphones.

B.Zhang'slibraryhelpschildrenreadmore.

C.LiNaworksinZhang'slibrary.

D.Thelibraryonlyhaschildren'sbooks.C

ThePanamaCanal(巴拿马运河):AShortcutBetweenTwoOceans

ThePanamaCanalisoneofthemostimportantwaterwaysintheworld.ItconnectstheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOcean,allowingshipstotravelbetweenthetwowithoutgoingallthewayaroundSouthAmerica.Thissavesabout8,000milesoftravel.

Beforethecanalwasbuilt,shipshadtosailaroundCapeHorn(合恩角)atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica.Thisjourneywaslonganddangerousbecauseofstormsandicywaters.Thecanal,whichopenedin1914,changedeverything.Itmadeinternationaltradefasterandsafer.

Today,about14,000shipspassthroughthePanamaCanaleachyear.ThecanalisespeciallyimportantfortradebetweenAsiaandtheAmericas.However,inrecentyears,thecanalhasfacedproblemsbecauseofclimatechange.Lessrainfallmeansthereislesswaterinthecanal,andlargershipssometimescannotpassthrough.

Despitethesechallenges,thePanamaCanalremainsakeypartofglobaltrade.Engineersareworkingonnewwaystosavewaterandkeepthecanalopenforbusiness.Asoneshipcaptainsaid,"Thecanalisnotjustawaterway.Itisabridgethatconnectstheworld."23.WhatisthemainpurposeofthePanamaCanal?______A.ToconnectAsiaandEurope.

B.Toprovidewaterfornearbycities.

C.Toshortentheseajourneybetweentwooceans.

D.TocontrolthewaterleveloftheAtlantic.24.WhatproblemisthePanamaCanalfacingnow?______A.Notenoughrainfall. B.Toomanyshipspassingthrough.

C.CapeHornisgettingwarmer. D.Thecanalistoowideforships.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thecanalopenedin1914.

B.Shipssavedabout500milesusingthecanal.

C.ThecanalconnectsAsiaandEurope.

D.About1,400shipspassthroughthecanalyearly.26.Whatdoestheshipcaptain'swordsattheendsuggest?______A.Thecanalneedsmorebridges.

B.Thecanalismorethanawaterroute.

C.Shipsarethebestwaytotravel.

D.Thecanalconnectsonlytwocountries.D

Climatechangeiscausingproblemsforpolarbears(北极熊).AstheArctic(北极)seaicemeltsearlierandformslatereachyear,polarbearshavelesstimetohuntforseals(海豹),theirmainfood.Thismakesitharderforthemtogetenoughenergytosurvive.

Scientistshavecomeupwithacreativewaytohelp.Theyhavesetupcameratrapsinareaswherepolarbearsareknowntotravel.Thesecamerasareconnectedtoanartificialintelligence(AI)systemthatcananalyzepicturesinrealtime.WhentheAIrecognizesapolarbearinthephoto,itsendsamessagetolocalresearchers.

Whyisthishelpful?Whenresearchersknowwherepolarbearsare,theycanwarnnearbytownsandkeepbothpeopleandbearssafe.TheAIsystemcanalsotellthedifferencebetweenpolarbearsandotherArcticanimals.Thishelpsscientiststrackpolarbearpopulationsmoreaccurately.

Inthefuture,scientistshopetheAIcanbetrainedtolearnmoreabouteachpolarbear'shealthconditionfromtheirmovementpatterns."Thistechnologygivesusawindowintothelivesofpolarbearswithoutdisturbingthem,"saysDr.Sarah,abiologist."It'snotjustaboutwatchingbears.It'saboutlearninghowtolivealongsidethem."27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analyze"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Take. B.Study. C.Change. D.Store.28.WhatcantheAIsystemdoaccordingtothepassage?______

①Recognizepolarbearsinthephotos.

②Sendmessagestoresearchers.

③Warntownsaboutnearbypolarbears.

④Trackpolarbearhealthdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④29.HowdoesthewriterbeginParagraph3?______A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivingnumbersanddata. D.Bydescribingascene.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.ToexplainwhyArcticseaiceismelting.

B.Todiscusstheeatinghabitsofpolarbears.

C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpsprotectpolarbears.

D.TocomparepolarbearswithotherArcticanimals.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Growing

Food

in

the

City

Li

Ming

is

a

college

student

who

loves

gardening.But

he

doesn't

have

a

big

yard

—he

lives

in

a

small

apartment

in

the

city.So

he

decided

to

start

a

rooftop

garden

on

his

building.He

planted

tomatoes,carrots,and

green

vegetables

in

boxes

and

pots

on

the

roof.

Li

Ming's

idea

quickly

caught

on.His

neighbors

saw

how

fresh

and

tasty

the

vegetables

were

and

wanted

to

join

him.Soon,ten

families

in

the

building

were

growing

their

own

vegetables

on

the

rooftop.They

shared

tools,seeds,and

even

watering

duties.

The

rooftop

garden

brought

many

benefits.First,it

provided

fresh

vegetables

for

the

families.Second,the

green

plants

helped

keep

the

building

cooler

in

summer.Third,neighbors

who

had

never

talked

before

started

to

spend

time

together

in

the

garden.As

Li

Ming

said,

"We

planted

vegetables,but

we

grew

a

community."(1)Where

does

Li

Ming

grow

his

vegetables?

______(2)HowmanyfamiliesjoinedLiMingingrowingvegetables?

______(3)Whatbenefitdidtherooftopgardenbringtothebuildinginsummer?

______(4)If

you

have

a

chance

to

start

a

community

activity,what

would

you

do

and

why?Write

30

words

or

more.

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

The

Lion

Dance

is

a

(1)

(tradition)

Chinese

performance

often

seen

during

festivals

and

celebrations.It

(2)

(have)

a

history

of

more

than

1,000

years.People

believe

that

the

lion

dance

can

bring

good

luck

and

drive

away

evil

spirits.

The

dance

is

usually

(3)

(perform)

by

two

dancers.One

dancer

controls

the

lion's

head,and

the

other

controls

the

body

and

tail.They

move

together

(4)

(create)

the

lion's

movements.The

lion's

head

is

(5)

(make)

of

paper

and

bamboo,and

it

is

often

painted

in

bright

colors.

During

the

Spring

Festival,lion

dance

teams

visit

houses

and

shops.

(6)

lion

dance

is

believed

to

bring

success

to

the

(7)

(business)

for

the

coming

year.Many

children

love

to

watch

the

performance

because

the

lion

(8)

(look)

both

powerful

and

cute.In

recent

years,more

and

(9)

(many)

young

people

have

started

to

learn

this

traditional

art.They

practice

(10)

(hard)

to

keep

the

tradition

alive.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.假设你是李辉,你校英文报正在举办以"MyFavoriteSeason"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的季节及理由。

最喜欢的季节春天/夏天/秋天/冬天(选择其一)喜欢的原因(1)天气特点

(2)可以进行的活动

(3)……(自拟)你的感受自拟(如:这个季节让你感到……)注意:

(1)短文须包含表格中所有要点信息,请适当补充细节,行文须连贯;

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;

(3)词数80~100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Amongthem,_____

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、A、E、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"First,getenoughsleep.Stayinguplatetostudymightseemlikeagoodidea,butitcanmakeyoufeelmoretiredandlessfocused."(首先,保证充足的睡眠。熬夜学习似乎是个好主意,但这会让你更疲惫、注意力更不集中。)结合后文"Awell-restedbrainworksmuchbetterthanatiredone."(休息充足的大脑比疲惫的大脑工作效率高得多。)可知,此处应说明充足睡眠的好处,结合选项,选项D"良好的睡眠有助于提高记忆力和注意力。"符合语境。故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Second,makeastudyplan.Insteadofstudyingeverythingatonce,breakyoursubjectsintosmallparts."(其次,制定学习计划。不要一次性学习所有内容,把你的科目分成小部分。)结合后文"Thiswillhelpyoufeellessworriedbecauseyouknowwhattodoeachday."(这会让你不那么担心,因为你知道每天该做什么。)可知,此处应补充制定学习计划后的具体做法,结合选项,选项A"每天复习大约30分钟。"符合语境。故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Third,takebreaks.Studyingforhourswithoutrestisnothelpful.Youcantrythe"PomodoroTechnique"—studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak."(第三,休息。连续学习几个小时没有休息是没有帮助的。你可以尝试"番茄工作法"——学习25分钟,然后休息5分钟。)结合后文"Yourbrainneedstimetorestandrestart."(你的大脑需要时间休息和重新启动。)可知,此处应说明学习期间短暂休息的作用,结合选项,选项E"学习期间的短暂休息能让你更有效率。"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Finally,staypositive.Tellyourselfthatyouhavepreparedwellandyoucandoit."(最后,保持积极。告诉自己你已经准备得很充分,你能做到。)结合后文"Remember,examsonlytestwhatyouhavelearned.Theydon'tdecidewhoyouare."(记住,考试只测试你所学的知识,它们不能决定你是谁。)可知,此处应说明积极心态的好处,结合选项,选项C"积极的心态能帮助你在考试中表现得更好。"符合语境。故选C。

短文围绕学生考试前的焦虑情绪展开,指出许多学生考前会紧张,随后重点介绍了四种应对方法,包括保证充足睡眠、制定学习计划、学习时适当休息以及保持积极心态,助力学生缓解考试焦虑。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:相反,它可以帮你自己种菜!A相反、而不是;B也;C然后;D然而。根据前文It'snotanotebookthatcanflyorchangecolors.(它不是一个会飞或改变颜色的笔记本。)和空后句itcanhelpyougrowyourownvegetables!(它可以帮助你种植自己的蔬菜!)可知,前后两句在句意上是转折替代关系,因此中间应填入Instead。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:这种植物纸是由一群年轻科学家创造的。A买;B创造;C画;D使用。根据句意可知,应是植物纸是被科学家创造出来的。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:他们想找到一种方法,即使人们把纸扔掉了,也能让它变得有用。A纸;B塑料;C木头;D玻璃。根据前文ThePlantPaperwascreatedbyagroupofyoungscientists.(植物纸是由一群年轻科学家创造的。)可知,科学家因为想要废物利用,才发明了植物纸,因此他们想要废物利用的对象是纸张。故选A。

(4)考查连词。句意:经过多次实验,他们将蔬菜种子混合到造纸过程中,同时保持种子存活。A因为;B在之前;C同时;D在之后。根据句意可知,他们将蔬菜种子混合到造纸过程中,应是同时保持种子存活。故选C。

(5)考查介词。句意:你用铅笔在纸上写字或画画。A在里面;B在上面;C通过;D用、和。根据前文Howdoesitwork?(它是如何工作的?)可知,应是用铅笔在纸上写字或画画。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:当你完成后,你可以把纸种在有土的花盆里。A空气;B水;C土壤;D阳光。根据句意可知,应是把植物纸种在有土壤的花盆里。故选C。

(7)考查介词。再过几周,小植物就要开始生长了!A在里面;B在;C在上面;D通过。根据后句smallplantswillstarttogrow!(小植物就会开始生长!)可知,这里表达的是几周后植物开始生长;in+时间段,表示"'一段时间之后"。符合句意。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:纸张自然分解,成为植物的养料。A放;B打破;C看;D转动。根据后句andbecomesfoodfortheplants.(成为植物的养料。)可知,纸成为植物的养料,说明纸被植物分解了;breakdown"分解"符合语境。故选B。

(9)考查形容词。句意:这个有创造性的想法在许多国家越来越流行。A奇怪的;B困难的;C创造性的;D昂贵的。根据空后becomingpopularinmanycountries.(在许多国家变得越来越流行。)可知,植物纸的想法是有创造力的。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:它有助于减少浪费,给喜欢园艺的人带来快乐。A麻烦;B快乐;C噪音;D恐惧。根据句意可知,植物纸有助于减少浪费,因此对喜欢园艺的人来说应是带来快乐。故选B。

短文介绍了一种名为"植物纸"的特殊笔记本,它由年轻科学家研发,纸张内含蔬菜种子。使用后,将纸种入土中浇水晒太阳,几周后种子便会发芽,纸张自然降解为养分。这种创意产品不仅能减少浪费,还为园艺爱好者带来乐趣,已在多国流行。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据海报信息"Time:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Saturday(July12)(时间:星期六下午二时至四时三十分(七月12日))以及题干中TodayisWednesday,July10.(今天是7月10日星期三),可知活动时间为本周六下午。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Tosignup,callMr.Chenat657234by6:00p.m.Friday.(如需报名,请在周五下午6点前致电657234与陈先生联系),可知打电话是为了报名预约位置。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Chooseahealthysmallplantfromagardenshop.Putsomesmallstonesatthebottomofapotfordrainage.Fillthepotwithsoilandplantthesmallplantinthemiddle.Wateritlightlyandplaceitnearawindowwithsunlight.(从花园商店里选择一种健康的小植物。在花盆底部放一些小石头排水。在盆里装满土,把小植物种在中间。轻轻浇水,放在有阳光的窗户附近),对应②→④→①→③。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。全文介绍了一个社区园艺活动的时间、地点、报名方式等内容,目的是介绍社区活动。故选B。

本文介绍了阳光社区将举办免费植物花园搭建活动,提供工具和植物。同时,还为想在家尝试的人,给出了种植盆栽植物的详细步骤。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案。19~22.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ZhangWei,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromasmalltowninHunan(张伟,一位来自湖南小镇的68岁退休教师)可知张伟开办免费图书馆前是一名教师。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Whatstartedwithjust50booksfromhispersonalcollectionhasnowgrowntoover3,000books,thankstodonationsfromneighborsandstrangers(起初仅有他个人收藏的50本书,如今依靠邻居和陌生人的捐赠已增至3000多本)可知他大部分书籍来自人们的捐赠。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段healsoreadsstoriestoyoungkidsonweekends(他还会在周末给小孩子读故事)可知他为小朋友讲故事。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Mychildrenusedtospendhoursonphones.NowtheyrushtoZhang'slibraryafterschool.They'vereadmorebooksthisyearthaneverbefore(我的孩子过去总玩手机,现在放学后都跑去图书馆,今年读的书比以往都多)可知张伟的图书馆帮助孩子们读了更多书。故选B。

短文讲述了湖南小镇68岁退休教师张伟,五年来在家中创办免费图书馆,藏书从最初的50本增至3000多本。他不仅借阅书籍,还为孩子读故事,助力社区阅读。如今,图书馆获当地政府和高校支持,切实改变了社区阅读氛围,让孩子们远离手机、爱上读书。

考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。23~26.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"allowingshipstotravelbetweenthetwowithoutgoingallthewayaroundSouthAmerica.Thissavesabout8,000milesoftravel."(使船只无需绕行整个南美洲,即可在两大洋之间往返,从而节省了约8000英里的航程。)可知,运河的作用是缩短两大洋之间的航程,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Lessrainfallmeansthereislesswaterinthecanal"(降雨减少导致运河水量不足)可知,运河面临降雨不足的问题,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"thecanal,whichopenedin1914"(1914年通航的运河)可知,运河于1914年开通,故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thecanalisnotjustawaterway.Itisabridgethatconnectstheworld."(运河不仅是一条航道,更是连接世界的桥梁。)可知,船长的话暗示运河不仅仅是一条水道,故选B。

短文介绍了巴拿马运河,它连接大西洋与太平洋,大幅缩短航运距离,替代了以往绕行南美的危险航路。自1914年通航以来,运河极大提升了国际贸易的效率与安全性。如今虽面临气候变化导致水量不足的挑战,但它仍是全球贸易的关键通道,工程师正努力保障其畅通。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thesecamerasareconnectedtoanartificialintelligencesystemthatcananalyzepicturesinrealtime."(这些相机连接到人工智能系统,能够实时分析图片)以及后句"WhentheAIrecognizesapolarbearinthephoto"(当人工智能在照片中识别出北极熊),可推断analyze意为研究、分析。Take拍摄;Study研究;Change改变;Store储存。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"WhentheAIrecognizesapolarbearinthephoto,itsendsamessagetolocalresearchers."(人工智能能识别照片中的北极熊,并向研究人员发送信息)可知①②正确;根据第三段"Whenresearchersknowwherepolarbearsare,theycanwarnnearbytowns"(是研究人员向城镇发出警告,并非人工智能直接操作)可知③不属于AI的功能;根据第四段"Inthefuture,scientistshopetheAIcanbetrainedtolearnmoreabouteachpolarbear'shealthcondition"(目前AI还不能直接追踪北极熊健康状况,只是未来期望)可知④错误。综上①②③正确。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Whyisthishelpful?"(这为什么会有帮助呢?)可知作者以提出一个问题的方式开启第三段。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段"Scientistshavecomeupwithacreativewaytohelp.Theyhavesetupcameratrapsinareaswherepolarbearsareknowntotravel.Thesecamerasareconnectedtoanartificialintelligencesystem"(科学家想出了一个有创意的办法来帮忙,在北极熊常出没的区域设置相机陷阱,这些相机连接着人工智能系统);第四段"Thistechnologygivesusawindowintothelivesofpolarbearswithoutdisturbingthem"(这项技术为我们了解北极熊的生活打开了一扇窗口,且不会打扰它们)。文章主要介绍人工智能科技如何帮助保护北极熊。故选C。

短文主要讲述了气候变化致使北极海冰融化,导致北极熊捕食海豹的时间减少,生存面临挑战。为此,科学家利用配备人工智能系统的相机陷阱监测北极熊活动。这一举措不仅能保障人类与北极熊的安全,还能精准追踪北极熊种群数量,未来还有望进一步掌握北极熊的健康状况,助力人类与北极熊和谐共处。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】On

the

rooftop

of

his

building.【小题2】Tenfamilies.【小题3】Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.【小题4】I

would

start

a

book

sharing

activity

because

reading

is

a

good

habit

and

a

good

way

to

relax

and

enjoy

life.It

helps

people

share

ideas

and

make

friends.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"So

he

decided

to

start

a

rooftop

garden

on

his

building."(所以他决定在他的建筑上建一个屋顶花园。)可知他在楼顶种植。故填On

the

rooftop

of

his

building.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Soon,tenfamiliesinthebuildingweregrowingtheirownvegetablesontherooftop."(很快,楼里的十户人家都在天台上种自己的蔬菜。)可知十户家庭加入。故填Tenfamilies.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Second,thegreenplantshelpedkeepthebuildingcoolerinsummer."(其次,绿色植物有助于在夏天保持建筑凉爽。)可知屋顶花园让楼房更凉爽。故填Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.

4.

观点表达题。我会发起一个书籍分享活动,因为阅读是一个好习惯,是放松和享受生活的好方法,它帮助人们分享想法和交朋友。故填I

would

start

a

book

sharing

activity

because

reading

is

a

good

habit

and

a

good

way

to

relax

and

enjoy

life.It

helps

people

share

ideas

and

make

friends.短文主要介绍的是里李明和大家分享在屋顶天台种植蔬菜的事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题目,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、获取有关信息。32.【答案】【小题1】

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