广东肇庆市德庆县2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次教学质量检测试卷【含答案】

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次教学质量检测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.2.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。BWhatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Throughcutting,stitching(缝)andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedelhasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble(可持续的).InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-oldfromElkhartLake-GlenbeulahHighSchoolinWisconsin,US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.ThecompetitionwashostedbyJuniorAchievementofWisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwithclothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefromhisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtotearuphisoldjeanstotryandcreatecoolnewdesigns.ThefunhobbyquicklyturnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassmatesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomizedclothingforthem.“SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics(布料)fromotherclothestocreatehispatchwork(拼接)designs,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwedelsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodothatandmeetallsortsofyoungpeoplewithsimilarideas.”TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghisbusinessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,TheMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.4.WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness?A.Hisinterestinfashiondesign.B.Thepopularityofhispants.C.Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.D.Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.5.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutTheMadPatcher?A.Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.B.Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.C.Itproducessustainablefashionproducts.D.Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.6.WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarship?A.Growhisclothingbrand.B.Earnadegreeinfashion.C.Donateittoafashionschool.D.Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeople.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?A.Strongbutselfish.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Talentedbutnegative.D.Creativeandgenerous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖-格伦比拉高中的17岁学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.”（萨尔兹韦德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作150条裤子，所以我不得不开始做生意。”）可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.”（他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文章告诉了我们关于TheMadPatcher，它生产可持续时尚产品。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.”（这位少年计划用奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最著名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabricsfromotherclothestocreatehispatchworkdesigns,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.”（萨尔兹韦德尔通过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把25%的利润捐给了非营利组织。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最能描述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选D项。CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.Thestudy—thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS—involved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered(过滤的)airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.“WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids(脂质),andproteins,andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped,”saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy.“Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult.”ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals.“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer,”addedSakamaki-Ching.“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk,”saidPrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy.“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.”Allthatcamefromjustthreehours’investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,fearnot:theteam’snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.Sakamaki-Chingsaid,“OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS.”8.Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic. B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating. D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.THSislikelytocauseskincancer.B.CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.C.Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.D.ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.10.WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.B.THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.C.Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.D.Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorseningB.ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHSC.THSCanCauseSkinDiseasesD.NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmoking【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)”以及“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)”以及“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故选C。DTree-planting,intendedtohelpdrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,hasbecomeasynonym(同义词)forclimateaction.Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon’tgrowwellalone.Theyexistwithincomplexcommunities,helpedalongbyeachotheraswellastheanimalstheycoexistwith.Thewoodlandisn’tnature’sonlycarbonsink:Grasslandsandoceansalsohelpreducethecarbonlevelandrelyonahealthyamountofbiodiversity.That’swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantstogetacross.Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.That’sbecauseanimalsanimatethecarboncyclethroughtheirbehaviorandrolesintheecosystem.Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角马)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Whendiseasemanagementandbansonillegalhuntinghelpedanimalpopulationsrecover,agreatershareofthecarbonstoredinplantswasconsumedbywildebeestandreleasedaswaste,keepingitinthesystemandrestoringthegrasslandasacarbonsink.Researchersrarelyconsiderwildlifeconservationasastrategytoincreaseanecosystem’scarbonstoragecapacity,saidSchmitz.“Theythinkthatanimalseitheraren’timportantenoughorthatyoucan’ttakeupcarbonandconserveanimalsatthesametime,”hesaid.“Ourmessageisthatyoucanandshould.Itcanbeawin-winforbothbiodiversityconservationandcarbonuptake.”Weneedafullpicture-withbothtreesandanimals-toexplorenature’sfullpotential.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbondioxide.B.Treesareaquicksolutiontotheclimatecrisis.C.Grasslandsandoceanshelpmaintainbiodiversity.D.Peoplearenotthinkingthroughtreesproperly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“animate”inparagraph2mean?A.Restart. B.Activate. C.Disturb. D.Break.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningwildebeest?A.Animalscanchangetheecosystem’scapacitytostorecarbon.B.Theconservationofanimalsisstillaseriousissue.C.Humanimpactsbringaboutthereductioninwildlifepopulations.D.Theincreaseinanimalspeciescausesadecreaseincarbonuptake.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsAdjustThemselvestoClimateChangeB.WoodlandIsn’ttheOnlyCarbonSinkontheEarthC.TreesMayFailtoFulfilTheirDutieswithoutAnimalsD.TheSerengetiEcosystemNeedsUrgentImprovement【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon’tgrowwellalone.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好)”可知，人们没有正确地理解树木。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.(合著者OswaldJ.Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发”，与activate同义。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角马)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(例如，在Serengeti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.(合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授OswaldJ.Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项C“没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责”最符合文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls.

____16____Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.DrawaLineMentallyLifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway,soyouneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.

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Inordertobebetterthanbefore,youneedtoleavethatguiltandshameinthepastandemergeassomeonenew.Thesecrethereistoneverstoptrying.Onceyoustoptrying,youarealreadydefeated.LearnFromOthersItisaneffectiveapproachtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesametrialsasyouhave.

____18____Theycanassistyoubettersincetheyknowthehardships.Alwaysseekoutpeoplewhoaretrulyfreeoftheirissues,astheywillbeabletohelpyougenuinely.DoWhatActuallyWorks____19____Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Activelyengaginginbattlesandstrugglescanbechallenging,butbeingstuckinpainandself-resentmentwillbeevenharder.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandtakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.

____20____

Letnothingstandinyourway.A.Whattrulymattersishowyoureacttothem.B.Youcanlearnfromtheirexperiencesandsuccesses.C.Liveinrealityandmakewisechoicesforyourself.D.Findthosewhohavesuccessfullyovercomesimilarchallenges.E.Insuchsituations,drawingamentallinecanbehelpful.F.Nothingshouldpreventyoufromachievingyourdreamsandgoals.G.Itisessentialtostaypositiveandfocusedonwhatbringsyoujoy.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对生活中的起伏，关键在于你如何反应。从他人经验中学习，找到克服类似挑战的人，以积极的态度和明智的选择，每天朝着目标迈出合理步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。【16题详解】上文提到“Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls.(生活充满了胜利和失败)”，接下来的内容应该强调如何对待这些情况的重要性。选项A“你如何对待它们才是真正重要的”符合逻辑。故选A。【17题详解】本段标题为“DrawaLineMentally(在心中划一条线)”，强调在面对生活中的问题时，要在心理上有所准备。选项E中的“drawingamentalline”与标题相呼应，且内容“在这种情况下，在脑海中画一条线是有帮助的”也符合前文“ Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway,soyouneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.(生活会给你带来很多问题，所以你需要为每一种情况做好心理准备)”描述的场景。故选E。【18题详解】上文提到“Itisaneffectiveapproachtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesametrialsasyouhave.(这是一种有效的方法，用来找到那些经历过和你相同考验的人。)”从他人身上学习是一个有效的方法，因为他人已经经历过类似的考验，了解其中的困难。选项B“你可以从他们的经验和成功中学习”直接体现了这一思想。故选B。【19题详解】本段标题为“DoWhatActuallyWorks(做真正有效的事情)”，强调要活在现实中，做出明智的选择。选项C中的“Liveinrealityandmakewisechoicesforyourself(活在现实中，为自己做出明智的选择。)”直接对应了标题和后文段落内容。故选C。【20题详解】上文提到“Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandtakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.(在脑海中描绘你的目标，并在每一天里朝着它们迈出合理的步骤。)”强调要在心中描绘目标，并朝着它们迈出明智的步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。选项F“没有什么能阻止你实现你的梦想和目标”与这一意思相符，强调了实现目标的决心和信心。故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afather-sonpairbecamethefocusofattentionduringSunday’sXin’anjiangMarathoninZhejiangprovince.Thefather,45-year-oldLuoShujianranthemarathonwhilepushingathree-wheeledcart____21____his13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)sixmonthsafterhewasbornin2009.What’sworse,he____22____asevereformofepilepsy(癫痫)attheageofthree.Luowastoldhisson’s____23____requireslifelongcare.Withhelpfromcharities,Xiaobai’scondition____24____aftertakingmedication.Mostofthetime,hehastostayathome,butLuohasalwayswantedtotakehissontoseeawiderworldandbeen____25____bythestoryofDickHoyt—takinghissonRickwithcerebralpalsytoover1,000races.Then,the____26____hadtheirfirsttryatthe7-kilometerminimarathoneventin2015.HefoundthatXiaobaiwas____27____andhappy,laughingandclappinghishands.The____28____responseencouragedLuototakehissontoparticipatein54racesinover20Chinesecities.Luosaidparticipationintheracesisalsoagood____29____forhimtomakeXiaobai’slifemoreenjoyableand____30____.LuohopesXiaobaicanfeelthebeauty,warmthand____31____oflifethroughraces.Duringtheraces,Luo.____32____manyfamilieswhohadthesamespecialneeds,____33____hehasorganizedactivitiestohelpthemforthefollowingseveralyears,takingautisticchildrenmountainclimbingandrunningoutdoors.“It’sthroughmysonthatI’vegottentoknowaboutautisticchildren.Manyoftheirfamiliesaremore____34____thanmine,”saidLuo,addingthatthoughthere’snotmuchhecando,it’sworththe____35____.21.A.dragging B.carrying C.covering D.protecting22.A.pretended B.charged C.developed D.abandoned23.A.condition B.tension C.talent D.appetite24.A.improved B.ensured C.conserved D.contributed25.A.annoyed B.required C.interrupted D.inspired26.A.group B.crowd C.pair D.team27.A.surprised B.thrilled C.ashamed D.astonished28.A.imaginative B.urgent C.perfect D.positive29.A.extreme B.outcome C.chance D.priority30.A.fulfilled B.recognized C.abstract D.complex31.A.pressure B.strength C.intensity D.discipline32.A.turneddown B.gaveinto C.askedfor D.cameacross33.A.before B.so C.but D.once34.A.needy B.lucky C.sensitive D.independent35.A.amazement B.respect C.consequence D.effort【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲带患病儿子参赛并助人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位45岁的父亲罗书坚推着一辆三轮车，车上载着他2009年出生、出生6个月后就被诊断出患有脑瘫的13岁儿子小柏。A.dragging拖拽；B.carrying运送，携带；C.covering覆盖；D.protecting保护。根据上文“pushingathree-wheeledcart”及下文“his13-year-oldsonXiaobai”可知，此处指罗书坚推着三轮车，三轮车的作用是载着儿子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他在三岁时患上了严重的癫痫。A.pretended假装；B.charged收费，指控；C.developed患（病）；D.abandoned抛弃。根据下文“asevereformofepilepsy(癫痫)attheageofthree”可知，此处指儿子患上了严重的癫痫。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗被告知他儿子的病情需要终身护理。A.condition状况，病情；B.tension紧张；C.talent天赋；D.appetite胃口。根据上文“whowasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)sixmonthsafterhewasbornin2009”和“asevereformofepilepsy(癫痫)attheageofthree”可知，此处指代小柏“大脑性麻痹+癫痫”的健康状况，condition符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在慈善机构的帮助下，小柏服药后病情有所好转。A.improved改善，好转；B.ensured确保；C.conserved保护，保存；D.contributed贡献。根据下文“aftertakingmedication”可知，服药后病情应是好转。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，他不得不待在家里，但罗一直想带儿子去看看更广阔的世界，并受到迪克·霍伊特的故事的启发——他带着患有脑瘫的儿子里克参加了1000多场比赛。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.required要求；C.interrupted打断；D.inspired启发，鼓舞。根据下文“bythestoryofDickHoyt—takinghissonRickwithcerebralpalsytoover1,000races”可知，此处指罗受到迪克·霍伊特的故事的启发。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对父子在2015年首次尝试参加7公里的迷你马拉松比赛。A.group组，群；B.crowd人群；C.pair一对，一双；D.team队。根据上文“Afather-sonpairbecamethefocusofattention”可知，此处指这对父子。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现小柏非常兴奋和开心，笑着拍手。A.surprised惊讶的；B.thrilled兴奋的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.astonished震惊的。根据下文“andhappy,laughingandclappinghishands”可知，小柏的情绪是兴奋的。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的反应鼓励罗带着儿子参加了在中国20多个城市举行的54场比赛。A.imaginative富有想象力的；B.urgent紧急的；C.perfect完美的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“HefoundthatXiaobaiwas____andhappy,laughingandclappinghishands”可知，上文“兴奋、开心、拍手”属于积极的反应。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗说，参加比赛对他来说也是一个好机会，能让小柏的生活更愉快、更充实。A.extreme极端；B.outcome结果；C.chance机会；D.priority优先事项。根据下文“forhimtomakeXiaobai’slifemoreenjoyable”可知，此处指参加比赛是一个好机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fulfilled充实的；B.recognized被认可的；C.abstract抽象的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“makeXiaobai’slifemoreenjoyable”可知，与“enjoyable（愉快的）”并列，fulfilled表示“生活有意义、充实的”，符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗希望小柏能通过比赛感受到生活的美好、温暖和力量。A.pressure压力；B.strength力量；C.intensity强度；D.discipline纪律。根据上文“thebeauty,warmth”可知，“美好、温暖”均为积极词汇，strength（力量）符合“从比赛中获得精神支撑”的含义。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛中，罗遇到了许多有同样特殊需求的家庭，因此在接下来的几年里，他组织了活动来帮助他们，带自闭症儿童爬山和户外跑步。A.turneddown拒绝；B.gaveinto屈服于；C.askedfor请求；D.cameacross遇到。根据下文“manyfamilieswhohadthesamespecialneeds”可知，此处指罗在参赛过程中偶然遇到了同类家庭。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.before在……之前；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.once一旦。根据“Luo____manyfamilieswhohadthesamespecialneeds”和下文“hehasorganizedactivitiestohelpthemforthefollowingseveralyears”可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗说：“通过我的儿子，我了解了自闭症儿童。他们中的许多家庭比我的更需要帮助。”A.needy贫困的，需要帮助的；B.lucky幸运的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.independent独立的。根据上文“hehasorganizedactivitiestohelpthem”可知，此处指许多自闭症儿童的家庭比罗的家庭更需要帮助。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗补充说，虽然他能做的不多，但这份努力是值得的。A.amazement惊讶；B.respect尊重；C.consequence结果；D.effort努力。根据上文“hehasorganizedactivitiestohelpthemforthefollowingseveralyears,takingautisticchildrenmountainclimbingandrunningoutdoors”可知，上文“组织活动、带孩子爬山跑步”属于努力，effort符合“付出后觉得值得”的语境。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The2023GuilinFestival,hostedbytheGuilinMunicipalPeople’sGovernmentandtheCentralAcademyofDrama,____36____(come)toanendonSundayinGuilin,afamoustouristdestinationinSouthChina’sGuangxiProvince.Theten-dayfestivalhadathemeofco-existence,____37____(perfect)integratingart,theater,andthenaturalsceneryoftheregion.Atotalof140____38____(activity)andperformanceswerecovered,over80percentof____39____tookplaceoutdoors,harmoniouslymixingwithGuilin’snaturalbeauty.The2023editionwentbeyondtraditionalboundaries,thoughtheaterremainsattheheartofthefestival,____40____(allow)audiencestoabsorbthemselvesinrichexperiences.What’smore,itwasmarkedbytheyouthfulspiritwiththemesof“youth”,“____41____(innovate)”and“diversity”.Untilnow,thefestivalhascapturedtheattentionofover200domesticandinternationalmediaoutlets.Topics____42____(relate)tothefestivalhavebeenreadaboutmorethan900milliontimesondifferentsocialmedia.“Itisnotonly____43____responsetothecallofhistoricalcontext,butalsoaninheritanceoftraditionalliteraryand____44____(art)spirit”,HaoRongnoted,directoroftheFestivalOrganizingCommittee,“WehopetobuildtheGuilinFestivalintoa‘Chinese-styleartfestival,aninternationalpeople’sartfestivalbased____45____diversityandthesubjectivityofChineseculture.”【答案】36.came37.perfectly38.activities39.which40.allowing41.innovation42.related43.a44.artistic45.on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是2023桂林艺术节于桂林落幕，为期十天、含140项活动，融合艺术与自然风光，获多方关注，目标打造特色国际艺术节。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：由桂林市人民政府和中央戏剧学院主办的2023桂林艺术节，于周日在中国南方广西壮族自治区著名旅游城市桂林落下帷幕。此空考查谓语动词，The2023GuilinFestival与come为主动关系，事件发生在过去（2023年），应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这场为期十天的艺术节以“共生”为主题，完美融合了艺术、戏剧与当地的自然风光。所填空修饰动词integrating，需用形容词perfect的副词形式perfectly，表“完美地”，符合语境。故填perfectly。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：艺术节共涵盖140项活动与演出，其中80%以上在户外举行，与桂林的自然之美和谐相融。activity，表“活动”，是可数名词，结合“140”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：艺术节共涵盖140项活动与演出，其中80%以上在户外举行，与桂林的自然之美和谐相融。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是140activitiesandperformances，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管戏剧仍是艺术节的核心，但2023年的艺术节突破了传统界限，让观众能沉浸在丰富的体验中。此空考查非谓语，the2023edition与allow之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，艺术节以“青春”、“创新”和“多元”为主题，洋溢着青春活力。所填空与名词“youth”和“diversity”并列作介词后宾语，需用动词innovate的名词形式innovation，表“创新”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填innovation。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与艺术节相关的话题在各社交媒体平台的阅读量已超过9亿次。此空考查非谓语，Topics与relate之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：艺术节组委会主任郝戎指出：“这不仅是对时代背景号召的