上海出版印刷高等专科学校《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海出版印刷高等专科学校《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingtranslationofthesentence"学而时习之，不亦说乎？"ismostaccurateaccordingtothespiritofConfucianism.A.Tostudyandpracticewhatonehaslearnedattherighttimeisnotalsopleasant?B.Learningandpracticingwhatonehaslearnedattherighttimeisalsopleasant.C.Tostudyandpracticewhatonehaslearnedattherighttimeispleasant.D.Learningandpracticingwhatonehaslearnedattherighttimeisalsopleasant.2.Thetranslationof"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"shouldemphasizethejoyofreceivingfriendsfromafar.A.Itisalsojoyfultohavefriendscomefromafar.B.Itisalsojoyfultohavefriendscomefromafar.C.Itisalsojoyfultohavefriendscomefromafar.D.Itisalsojoyfultohavefriendscomefromafar.3.Thetranslationof"人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？"shouldconveytheideaofagentleman'scomposure.A.Agentlemanisnotangrywhenothersdonotknowhim,ishenotalsoagentleman?B.Agentlemanisnotangrywhenothersdonotknowhim,ishenotalsoagentleman?C.Agentlemanisnotangrywhenothersdonotknowhim,ishenotalsoagentleman?D.Agentlemanisnotangrywhenothersdonotknowhim,ishenotalsoagentleman?4.Thetranslationof"三人行，必有我师焉。"shouldhighlightthepresenceofateacherineverygroupofthree.A.Ineverygroupofthree,theremustbeateacherforme.B.Ineverygroupofthree,theremustbeateacherforme.C.Ineverygroupofthree,theremustbeateacherforme.D.Ineverygroupofthree,theremustbeateacherforme.5.Thetranslationof"温故而知新，可以为师矣。"shouldemphasizetheimportanceofrevisitingthepasttogainnewinsights.A.Byrevisitingthepastandgainingnewinsights,onecanbecomeateacher.B.Byrevisitingthepastandgainingnewinsights,onecanbecomeateacher.C.Byrevisitingthepastandgainingnewinsights,onecanbecomeateacher.D.Byrevisitingthepastandgainingnewinsights,onecanbecomeateacher.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.Thefollowingtranslationsof"己所不欲，勿施于人。"areaccurate.A.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantthemtodotoyou.B.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantthemtodotoyou.C.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantthemtodotoyou.D.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantthemtodotoyou.7.Thefollowingtranslationsof"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"areaccurate.A.Ifonestudiesbutdoesnotthink,onewillbeconfused.B.Ifonestudiesbutdoesnotthink,onewillbeconfused.C.Ifonethinksbutdoesnotstudy,onewillbeindanger.D.Ifonethinksbutdoesnotstudy,onewillbeindanger.8.Thefollowingtranslationsof"知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。"areaccurate.A.Thosewhoknowarenotasgoodasthosewholike,andthosewholikearenotasgoodasthosewhoarehappy.B.Thosewhoknowarenotasgoodasthosewholike,andthosewholikearenotasgoodasthosewhoarehappy.C.Thosewhoknowarenotasgoodasthosewholike,andthosewholikearenotasgoodasthosewhoarehappy.D.Thosewhoknowarenotasgoodasthosewholike,andthosewholikearenotasgoodasthosewhoarehappy.9.Thefollowingtranslationsof"仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。"areaccurate.A.Abenevolentpersonlovesothers,andapersonwithetiquetterespectsothers.B.Abenevolentpersonlovesothers,andapersonwithetiquetterespectsothers.C.Abenevolentpersonlovesothers,andapersonwithetiquetterespectsothers.D.Abenevolentpersonlovesothers,andapersonwithetiquetterespectsothers.10.Thefollowingtranslationsof"君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。"areaccurate.A.Agentlemanisopenandmagnanimous,whileasmallpersonisoftenworriedandanxious.B.Agentlemanisopenandmagnanimous,whileasmallpersonisoftenworriedandanxious.C.Agentlemanisopenandmagnanimous,whileasmallpersonisoftenworriedandanxious.D.Agentlemanisopenandmagnanimous,whileasmallpersonisoftenworriedandanxious.三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.Thetranslationof"学而时习之，不亦说乎？"shouldemphasizetheimportanceofstudyingandrevisitingwhatonehaslearned.12.Thetranslationof"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"shouldconveythejoyofreceivingfriendsfromafar.13.Thetranslationof"人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？"shouldemphasizetheideaofagentleman'scomposure.14.Thetranslationof"三人行，必有我师焉。"shouldhighlightthepresenceofateacherineverygroupofthree.15.Thetranslationof"温故而知新，可以为师矣。"shouldemphasizetheimportanceofrevisitingthepasttogainnewinsights.16.Thetranslationof"己所不欲，勿施于人。"shouldconveytheideaofnotdoingtootherswhatonewouldnotwantdonetooneself.17.Thetranslationof"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"shouldemphasizetheimportanceofcombiningstudyandthinking.18.Thetranslationof"知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。"shouldhighlighttheimportanceoflovingandenjoyinglearning.19.Thetranslationof"仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。"shouldconveytheideaofbenevolenceandrespect.20.Thetranslationof"君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。"shouldemphasizethedifferencebetweenagentlemanandasmallperson.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Explaintheconceptof"yi"(义)inConfucianism.22.Explaintheconceptof"ren"(仁)inConfucianism.23.Explaintheconceptof"li"(礼)inConfucianism.24.Explaintheconceptof"xin"(信)inConfucianism.25.Expla