建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇

BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary

1.项目管理projectmanagement

现场管理sitemanagement

施工管理constructionmanagement

政府报批permitting&approvals

监理单位supervisoryagent

质检站qualityinspectionstation

设计院designinstitute

协调coordination

质量监督qualitymonitoring

工期控制schedulecontrol/

工期跟踪scheduletracking

安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring

安全培训safetytraining

安全手册safetymanual/handbook

每周例会weeklymeeting

周报weeklyreport

月报monthlyreport

会议记要meetingminutes

通知notice

记要(备忘录)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)

指令instruction

业主指令

clientinstruction

工程管理公司指令Consultant'sinstruction

监理单位指令supervisoryagent*sinstruction

验收acceptanceinspection

中间验收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection

隐蔽工程验收concealedworkinspection

竣工验收finalcompletioninspection

会议i己要格式meetingminutestemplate

公司信笺companyletterhead

文件归档archiving/archive

文件签收记录单transmittal

2.人员和单位roles&staff

业主client

业主工程师clientengineer/consultant

管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer

总承包公司generalcontractor

项目经理projectmanager

施工经理constructionmanager/sitemanager

政府报批员governmentpermittingliaison

土建工程师civilengineer

结构工程师structureengineer

机电工程师M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)

安全工程师safetyengineer

质检工程师qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer

档案管理员documentcontrol

合同经理contractmanager

采购经理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager

项目控制工程师projectcontrolsengineer/manager

工地秘书sitesecretary

工人workers

分包公司sub-contractors

专业分包specialistsub-contractor

指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier

供应商suppliers/vendors

政府机构authorities/agents

总部headquarters

3.开工准备constructionpreparation

进场做开工准备mobilizationpreparation

场地’F整siteleveling/landgrading

清理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/si:ecleaning

受污染土壤contaminatedsoil

受污染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution

水塘pond

碎砖瓦砾,废墟rubble

垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse

地形地貌terrain

搭建临时设施setuptemporaryfacilities

安排施工用水、用电、排污arrangeconstructionpower,water,sewage

打桩机进场pilingmachinemoveinsite

土也质条件geologicalconditions/terrine

开工会议(工程启动会)projectkick-offmeeting

永久水电permanentwater/power

开工典礼ground-breakingceremony

开工典礼服务公司GBCserviceagent

搭建主席台/讲台setupastage/podium

横幅banner

汽球balloons

临时棚temporaryshelter

临时停车场/道路

temporaryparking/roads

奠基石cornerstone

(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)

土堆soilpile

铲子shovels/spade

莫基仪式inaugurationceremony

出席嘉宾guests

政府官员governmentofficials

政府机构governmentalbureaus/agents

施工许可证constructionpermit

地质勘探geo-techsurvey/report

红线图red-linemap(property-linemap)

植物/花篮plants/flowerbouquet

邀请函invitationcard/letter

鞭炮crackers

礼花firework

红地毯redcarpet

主持人host

发言speech

发言人speaker

发言稿speechscript

礼物give-awaygifts

晚宴dinnerbanquet

着装要求dresscode(晚宴装blacktie,商务便装businesscasual,便装casual)

礼仪小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls

登记registration

登记薄registrationbook/sing-inbook

音响系统audiosystem

麦克风microphone

扩音器loudspeaker

观众audience

彩排rehearsal

4.采购purchasing/procurement

卜定单placePO(purchasingorder)

交货期leadtime

长交货期材料longleadtimeitems

催货expediting

海关清关customsclearance

陆地送货inlandtransportation

运送shipping

一批货物shipment

卸货unloading

仓库storage/warehouse

库存inventory

帐单invoice/bill

发票receipt/legalreceipt

提货单BillofLanding/CargoBill

信用证LetterofCredit(LC)

离岸价FOB(FreeonBoard)

到岸价CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

5.工地管理sitemanagement

工地site/job-site

现场管理sitemanagement

场地布置sitelayout

第一期phaseI

第二期phaseII

方总工段segment/section

段施segmentedconstruction

施工区constructionzone

生活区livingquarter/livingcompound

物$4■仓彳渚区materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter

加工区fabricationyard

现场办公室siteoffices

工人宿舍workers'dormitory

门卫间保安guardhouse/securityguard

围墙fence/boundaryfences

进场准备mobilization/preparationforconstruction

临时水、电temporarypower&waterforconstruction

临时排污temporarysewagesystem

工地标志sitesignage

安全标志safetysigns/warningsigns

安全生活用具safetyequipment

安全帽helmet

手套gloves

安全鞋safetyboots

保险带safetytie-back/harness

急救箱first-aidkit

担架stretcher

安全眼镜safetyglasses/goggles

工作服Uniform

焊工眼镜面罩welder'smask

监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman

安全拉杆safetybarrier

安全带子safetybanner（yellowbanner）

吊车驾驶员craneoperator

生产组constructioncrew

施工记录constructionrecord

施工日记dailylog

进度Progress

进度报告Progressreport

进度付款Progresspayment

进度表Progressschedule

进度趋势Progresstrend/forecast

晚间巡逻nightpatrol

工期schedule

工期表schedulechart（MicrosoftProject）

结点milestone

检查check/inspect

验收inspection

流程图flowchart/flowdiagram

方总工计划constructionplan/executionplan

施工组织计划constructionexecutionplan

施工人员组织表siteorganizationchart

管理人员managementstcff

工人workers/labor

技术人员technicalstaff/engineers

质量员qualityinspector

日常作）lkroutineoperation/dailyoperation

常规施工作业conventionalprocess

材$4materials

设备equipment

临时堆放区temporarylay-downarea/storage

生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment

租赁的仓库leasedwarehouse

租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental

桩临时堆放区pilestorageyard

中间验收hold-pointinspection

评判标准judgmentstandards

完工complete/completion

竣工finalcompletion

竣工验收finalacceptanceinspection

工期延误scheduledelay

超过预定工期aheadofschedule

落后预定工期behindofschedule

罚款penalty

雨季rainyseason（5,6月）

工程验收记录inspectionrecord

隐蔽工程验收记录concealedworkinspectionrecord

安全事故报告accidentreport

入住move-in/occupancy

关键途径criticalpath

材料样品materialsample

样品板sampleboard

通过accepted/passed

拒收declined/rejected

运行不正常malfunction

有缺陷的产品defective

缺陷defects

次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds

变形deformation

局布变形localdeformation

下弯deflection

卷曲变形warping/warpage

翻边turn-up/turn-overalongedge

脱落/松动loosing

剥落peelingoff

分离detached

隆起swell

生锈rust

退色colordeterioration

不均匀unevenness

起砂sanding

起泡bubbling

起皱wrinkling

刮痕scratches

印痕marks

裂缝crack/cracking/fracture

细裂缝fissure

漏水leaking/leakage

渗漏seepage

水痕waterstain/watermarks

平整度flatness

光滑度smoothness

凹凸起伏sagsandcrests

凹凸小麻点dimplesandnipples

突起物bumps/raisedbumps

表面凹坑dent（被砸的）

返工rework

6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundationwork

桩pile

方桩squarepile

圆桩roundpile

导桩pilotpile

空心桩hollowpile

运桩shippingofpiles

桩临时堆放区temporarylay-downyardforpiles

桩的养护curing(所有混凝土的养护)

浇制场地castingyard

现场拌挠On-sitemixing

开控excavation

地沟ditch

坑pit

制作桩帽pile-cap

模板formwork(steel,timber)

支模板erectformwork

钢筋笼re-barcage

扎钢筋tiere-bar

浇制casting

浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column

浇混凝土poreconcrete

缓凝剂retarder/retardingagent

缓凝混凝土retardedcement

按体积配料proportioningbyvolume

散装材料bulkmaterial/inbulk

养护curing

制作地梁castgroundbeams

钢结构预埋件cast-inanchorbolts

回填土back-fill

夯实compacting/compaction

振动夯土机vibro-soilcompactor

设备基础productionequipmentfoundation

地基处理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment

压密注浆injectiongrouting

防渗水层imperviouscourse/layer

单层solecourse土工布geo-fabric

灌浆grouting

地下水位undergroundwatertable

预制桩pre-castpiles

打桩机piledriver/pilingmachine

起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment

起重滑轮liftingblock/chainblock

导杆guidepillar

起重杆liftingrod/suspender

定位positioning

起吊hoisting

打桩piling(drivepiles)

试桩piletesting

抗拨试验upliftloadtest

养护期curingtime

地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)

地面以I；abovegroundlevel

7.地坪工程groundslab

地板/楼板slab

钢筋re-bar

箍筋stirrup

碎(混凝土)concrete

碎石(骨料)aggregate

石块gravel

大石块boulder

水泥cement

地坪浇制groundslabcasting

沙浆底层mortarbedding

表面找平层surfacescreening

表面封闭sealant

防水膜waterproofingmembrane

防滑条Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts

伸缩缝expansionjoint

沉降缝settlementjoint

表面硬化处理hardenedsurface

地下管道预埋undergroundpipes(pre-buried)

现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ

倒塌collapse

沉降settlement

沉降观测settlementsurvey

坡道ramp/slope

坡度gradeofslope/gradient

管道沟pipeditch

8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework

上部结构superstructure

钢结构steelstructure

地脚螺栓anchorbolt/screw

锚座anchorsocket

螺纹screwthread

预埋件cast-inanchor

主立柱maincolumns

柱子底座plinth

型钢sectionsteel(H,C,L,EI,C>)I,angle

主梁mainbeams

次梁secondarybeams

大梁girder

脊梁Ridgebeam

樵条purlin

圈梁ringgirder

工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/

腹webplate/II

双腹double-webbed

屋顶桁架rooftruss

屋檐eaves

屋脊rigid

飞檐cornice/upturnedeeves

门、窗框架windowdoorframes

压条gasket/rubbergasket/bead

金属木板墙面板wallpanels

屋面板roofpanels

采光带lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel

彩钢板steelsheet

彩钢板三明治板(中间有保温)sandwichpanels

拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)

空间网架spacegird

钢丝网Barbedwire

《杲温层insulation(fiber,foam)

表面钢板skinsheet

外层external

内层internal

室内exterior

室外interior

表面油漆处理surfacecoating

防火涂料fire-proofcoating

女儿墙parapetwall

山墙gable

红砖claybricks

层面天沟roofgutter

天沟roofvalley

落水管downspout/downpipe

暗雨水管concealedfallpipe

护栏(水泥)balustrade

落差fallinghead

搭接lapconnection

屋顶气楼ventilationtower

屋顶坡度pitchofroof

四坡屋顶hiproof

缓坡屋面lowpitchedroof

不上人屋面non-accessibleroof

百叶窗louver(louverwindow)

铝合金门、窗aluminumdoors&windows

雨棚canopy

小雨棚awning

氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)

铝型材aluminumextrusion

双层中空玻璃doubleglazing

抗紫外线玻璃low-eglass

铸铁castiron

紧固件fastener/fasteningbolt

夹层mezzanine/mezzaninefloor

人行桥cat-walk

楼梯井staircasewell

楼梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)

螺旋式楼梯spiralstairs

圆弧扶梯windingstairs

车间workshop

辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings

裙房annex/podium

局布承压localbearing

局布照明locallighting

高杆照明highmastlighting

9.砖石工程masonrywork

水泥cement

水泥标号cementgrade(200300400)

钢筋re-bar(steelre-bar)

石子aggregate

大石块boulder

道砖ballast

砂子sand

木材timber

混凝土concrete

钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)

商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant-mixed

混凝土等级concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)

混凝土坍落度试验slumptest

配方recipe

整体式混凝土monolithicconcrete

整块浇筑monolithicpour

整体浇铸integralcast

砂浆砌筑mortarbond

混合比mixproportion

中间层intermediatelayer

砌块墙blockwall

人字辅砌herringbondpavement

丁砖砌合headerbond

一丁一顺砌合Flemishbond

墙面照平抹灰plastering

打磨polishing/sanding

涂料paint/painting

底漆primercoating

过梁lintel

门、窗框framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header

地砖floortiles

管线预埋管子wireduct/conduit

排水系统drainagesystem

检彳修孑Linspectionhole=man-hole

集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole

水管工程plumbingwork

供水watersupply

排水drainage/sewerage

污水管sewer

化粪池septictank

过谑池filteringtank/filtrationtank

蓄水池reservoir

排水孔

drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole

混凝土砌块concreteblock

砂浆mortar(cementmortar)

水泥砂浆抹灰cementmortarplastering

现浇梁/板cast-in-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn

堤dike

污泥sludge

淤泥,腐土mucksoil

疏通河道dredge

填塞，捣实tamping/stuff

10.机电系统mechanical&electricalsystems

设备安装equipmentinstallation

供电系统powersupplyanddistributionsystem

变压器transformer

变电站powersub-station

配电房powertransformerroom

高压电柜hi-voltageswitchgear

低压电柜low-voltageswitchgear

电缆cable(powercable)

粗电线wire

细电缆桥架cabletray

母线槽busbar/busrail

配电板/箱distributionpanels/box

信号线cable/signalcable

(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecomsystems]

网络中的结点node

服务器server

程控交换机programmedexchanger

中转板harbor

空调系统airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)

冷冻机chiller

中央空调centralizedACsystem

温度控制temperaturecontrol

湿度控制humiditycontrol

局布采暖localheating

局布通风localventilation

区域吸顶空调VRVceilingmountACunits

独式空调free-standunit

挂壁式空调wallmountunit

控制板controlpad/thermostat

遥控器remotecontrol

风管duct/pipe

冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia

冷凝水管condensationpipe

冷凝器condenser

落水管rainleader

风冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser

空调出风口airoutlet

回风口airinlet

回风管道airreturnduct

散流器diffuser

新风make-upair

空气压缩机aircompressor

压缩空气compressedair

罩子hood

电梯elevator/lift

液压电梯hydrauliclift

自动扶梯escalator

快速滑开门fast-speedoverheaddoor

红外线感应infra-redsensor

防撞杆bollard/bumppost

移门slidingdoor

阀门valve

球阀ballvalve

止回阀backwatervalve/non-returnvalve

减压阀reducingvalve

溢流阀reliefvalve

调节阀regulatingvalve

力口气碎air-entrainedconcrete

通风ventilation

排废气exhaustion

支架bracket

牛腿corbel

支撑bracing

（泛指）支撑柱bracingcolumn

撑杆brace

（柱条、撑条）吊杆suspender/hanger

支杆strut/tie

壳case

泵壳pumpcase

架板，脚手架gangboard

大小头变径管reducer/reducing

镀锌铁管galvanizedironppe

光钢筋plainbar

铜管coppertube

盘管coil

保护套管protectivesailing

轴承bearing

扬程liftofpump

弹性缝resilientjoint

支承块restpad

花纹钢板raffledplate

垫板paddingplate

油毡rooffelt

管长pipeclip

基座pedestal

刚度rigidity

柏油毡pitchedfelt

白铁皮galvanizedironsheet

阳极电镀anodized

镀烙（克罗米）chromeplated

法兰flange

环箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock

垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/springwasher

管套collar/sleeve

90度接头elbowconnector/bend

三通Teejoint/connector

闷头end-cover

压力调节器pressureregulator

预应力碎priestessesconcrete

滑轮pulley

减震木垫woodencushionblock

柴油diesel

润滑油lubricationoil

汽油gasoline/gas

齿轮gear

内套筒innersleeve

绝缘子insulator

11.消防系统fire-fightingsystem

总管mainpipeline

支管branchpipeline

消防水管firewaterpipes

消防水泵房pumproom

消防栓firehydrant

消火栓箱hosecabinet

软管hose

喷嘴nozzle

灭火器fireextinguisher

喷淋头sprinklerhead

喷淋灭火系统sprinklingsystem

烟感smokedetector

压力表pressuremeter

备用发电机back-upgenerator

紧急照明灯emergencylight

疏散指示灯evacuationliglit

消防水池firewatertank

消防验收firemarshalinspection

防火卷帘门firerollerdoor

防火门firedoor

旋转门revolvingdoor

防暴门blast-resistantdoer

隔音门sound-proofdoor

弹簧门swingdoor

12.废水处理wastewatertreatment

废水处理站wastewatertreatmentstation

排水沟/管drainageditch/pipe

排水井drainagewell

明沟Opendrain

地漏drainer/drainhole

沉淀池sedimentationtank

管道沟pipeditch

沉积物sediment

13.室内装修interiordecoration/fit-out

朝向orientation

空房vacantroom

概念设计schematicdesign

放样layout/setout

平面布置floorlayout

风水geomancy

空间利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency

门厅foyer

门廊（室外）porch

走廊过道passage/walkway

背景墙logowall

接待大厅lobby

接待台receptiondesk

办公区office=openoffice

坐位间过道aisle/walkway

走廊hallway/corridor

小办公室privateoffice/manager'soffice

会议室meetingroom/conferenceroom

公共洗手间commonwashingroom

茶水间pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom

办公隔断单元cubical/workstation

办公桌隔断workstationcubicalpartition

隔墙/隔断partitionpartitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs

轻刚龙骨lightgaugesteeljoist

承重墙loadbearingwall

玻璃隔断glasspartition

护墙板墙裙wallpanel

花窗latticewindow

文件柜filecabinet

文印间printingandfaxingroom

食物准备间foodpreparatonroom

清洗间washingroom

更衣间lockerroom

挂衣柜wardrobe/built-inwardrobe

搁板shelves

挂衣杆rail

衣架hanger

壁橱closet

食堂厨房canteen/kitchen

茶水柜counter/islandcounter

吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard

展示柜showcase

展示架displayshelves

家具furniture

单人沙发armchair

长沙发sofa/couch

沙发床davenport/divanbed

休闲椅loungechair

壁炉fireplace

阳台balcony

露天大平台terrace

清洁工人房janitor'sroom

娱乐设施recreationfacility

健身房gym/fitnesscenter

地砖floortile

PVC地砖PVCfloortile

玻化地砖vitrifiedfloortile

瓷砖ceramictile

防滑地砖anti-sliptile

防滑anti-slip

防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction

墙砖walltile

瓷砖ceramictile

多孔砖porousbricks

机房serverroom

防静电架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor

地毯carpet/carpettile

（块毯）/wall-to-wall

（全铺）地毯底衬under-layer/lining

门口踏毯doormat

挂毯rug

承重墙bearingwalls/partitions

非承重墙non-bearingwall

空心墙hollowcorewall

螺纹接连nipplejoint

六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

反拱invertedarch

拉毛hacking

悬挂脚手架hangingscaffold

硬木板条地板hardwoods:ripfloor

楼板slab

楼层floor

楼梯staircase

单距singleflight

双距doubleflight

旋转楼梯spiralstair

圆弧楼梯windingstair

楼梯间staircase

楼梯井stairwell

电梯井elevatorshaft

垃圾滑道井refusechute

扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail

拉手Pull/pullbar

踏步tread

侧踏步riser

休息平台landing

入口出口entrance/exit

吊顶(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling

吊顶龙骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-neac/T-jointT

形龙骨石膏板gypsumboard

石膏板吊顶gypsumboardsuspensionceiling

造型吊顶featuredsuspensionceiling

装饰板ornamentalboard

装饰柱ornamentalcolumn

镶边margin

挑檐overhangingeaves

打眼holing

吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)

照明灯具lightingfixture

吸顶式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging

工矿灯workshoplight

日光灯fluorescentlamp

泛光灯floodlight

(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogenlight

白炙灯incandescentlight

彳氐压卤钙才『low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp

霓虹灯neontube

乳白灯泡opallamp

天花嵌入式射灯recessedspotlightinceiling

高压汞灯highpressuremercurylamp

射灯spotlight

筒灯downlight

可调节方向射灯directionalspotlight

灯带lighttrough

隐形灯槽concealedlighttrough

吊灯pendentlamp/light

水晶吊灯crystalpendentlight

挂壁灯torch

照度luminance

(流明)LUX开关switch

声控开关soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch

双向开关2wayswitch

插座socket/outlet

接线板Patchpanel

可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmerswitch

电插座powersocket/poweroutlet

网络插座IT/telephonesocket

线槽/管duct/conduit

地插座floorembeddedsocket

防触电式电源插座groundfaultinterruptoutlet

双电源插座dualvoltageoutlet

复式插座duplexoutlet(2pin/3pincombination)

转换插头adaptor

暗线concealedwiring

电视插座TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet

保险丝箱fusebox

电闸powerbrake

窗帘盒pelmet

窗帘杆curtainrail

窗台windowsill/elbowboard

百页窗rollershutter

窗扉windowcasement/sash

平开窗side-hungwindow/door

窗调窗套windowopening/windowcasing

单窗singlesashedwindow/casement

双窗doublesashedwindow/casement

防门窗weathertightwindow

防眩眩玻璃glarecontrolglass

防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding

猫眼peephole

移门slidingdoor/panel

旋转门revolvingdoor

隔音门sound-proofdoor

防暴门blast-resistantdoor

防风窗weathertightwindow

天窗skylight/skylightbelt

老虎窗dormerwindow

滑轨(上)sliderail

滑轨(下)slidetrack

滑轨条guidebead

支架supporthanger

平头flushbuttscrew

平头钉flatheadnail/screw

平面框架planeframe

木I'-]timberdoor/woodendoor

木贴面门timberveneer

隔汽层vaporbarrier

五金hardware/ironmongery

配件accessories

闭门器doorcloser

门吸doorstop

较链、合页hinge

把手/锁handle/bar/lock

桦头rabbet

样头/样眼plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)

燕尾桦dovetail

人字样herringbondjoint

内嵌式recessed/flushmount

外紧固式surfacemount

插销latch

助推助拉锐链inject/ejecthinge

移门slidingdoor

移门轨道(上，下)rail,track

窗户滑轨guidebead

地弹簧floorspring

窗钩windowcatch

暗锁mortiselock/bolt

插槽slot

踢脚线skirting/skirt

凹阳台recessedbalcony

凸阳台cantileverbalcony

厕所toilet

马桶隔间booth

卫生洁具sanitaryware

手纸器roll-tissuedispenser

擦手纸盒papertoweldispenser

洗手盆及龙头washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow

拖把洗槽mopwashingsink

冲淋房showerroom

马桶toilet>watercloset(WC)

小便斗urinal

蹲便器squatunit

手动manual

自动sensorcontrolled/automatic

浴缸bathtub拉手杠grabbar

肥皂盒soapdish

液体肥皂器liquidsoapdispenser

毛巾架towelrack

毛巾杆towelrail

系杆tiebar

钢性吊杆rigidhanger/stiffhanger

可伸缩凉衣绳retractablewashingline

浴缸龙头mixer

冲淋房showerchamber

冲淋头showerhead

冲淋器showertower

洗手盆washingbasin

水垢depositofscale/scale

(硬皮的)/gunk

(粘软的)垃圾桶wastebin

镜子mirror

存水trap

壁挂历式取暖器wallradiator

木材timber

木饰面板woodveneer

木纹理grain

木节knot

三聚制胺贴面刨花板MFC(melaminefacedchipboard)

不锈钢stainlesssteel(sss)

纤维板particleboard

钢化玻璃temperedglass/annealedglass

喷砂玻璃frostedglass/sandblastedglass

透明玻璃clearglass

有色玻璃tintedglass

有机玻璃plexiglass

水磨石terrazzo

大理石marble

人造大理石imitationmarble

花岗岩granite

表面纹理texture

粗面砖texturetile/roughsurface

大石砾gravel

大石块boulder

光泽gloss/glossiness

水磨石terrazzo

框饰finishcasing

复合板laminatedwoodboard

安全玻璃laminatedglass

丙烯酸底涂acrylicprimer

喷漆spraypainting

乳胶涂料latexpaint/emulsionpaint

（室外墙面厚）滚涂刷rollerbrush

环氧涂料epoxycoating

（地面）自流坪self-levelingepoxycoating

底漆primer/undercoating

瓷釉漆enamelpaint

丙烯涂料acrylicpaint

桦头rabbet

沟缝caulking

腻子putty

勾缝Pointing/pointingjoint

勾缝料Pointingstuff

勾缝刀Pointingtrowel

油灰缝Puttingjoint

浇筑缝Jointbetweencastporing

抹灰plastering（墙面砂浆抹灰）

抹灰面plasterfinishing

复合地板laminatedtimberfloor

搁栅（龙骨）joist

夹板plywood

消音板acousticpanels

凸窗baywindow

窗台板elbowboardofwindow/windowsill

窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade

电动窗帘motorizeddrapery

空心抹灰hollowplastering

（不好）刮平抹平striking

填缝sealcrakes/joints

大理石贴面marblefacing

灰饼limemark

企口拼接matchjoint

企口地板matchedfloor

盆景miniaturegarden

微裂缝micro-fissuring

假窗mockwindow

护角条cornerbead

开槽砖notchedtile

悬挑板overhangingslab

架空线overheadlinepipe

凹缝recessedjoint

切口，凹口notch

层理lamination

装玻璃工作glazing

花边lacework

踢脚板kickpanel/kickingpanel/skirting

螺旋弹簧helicalspring

拼花地板overlayflooring/matchedfloor

铺设管道layingpipes

找平/刮平leveling

找平层levelingcourse

原型prototype

锁紧力,咬合力lockingforce

修边nip/nipping

阴文incisedengraving

焊脚legofweld

照明带lightband/trough

薄板lightgaugesheet

石灰浆limepaste/slurry

灰土垫层lime-soilcushion

里衬liner

外墙面facade

玻璃幕墙curtainwall

铝型材aluminumextrusion

氟碳烤柒fluorinecarbonpaint(FCP)

硅胶siliconglue/silica

像皮垫圈、压条rubbergasket

上下推开关窗sashwindow

中空玻璃double-glazing

安全玻璃(夹胶玻璃)laminatedglass

纱窗mosquitoscreen

外挂包裹Clad

二F挂dryfixing

湿挂wetfixing

龙骨架joistframe

定位卡positioningpin

分割线/分隔沟divisionjoint

重叠overlap

墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop

拼缝条splicingplate

错位拼接staggeredjoint/alternatejoint

嵌入(固定)built-in

埋入的(小件)embedded(socketbox)(anchorholts)

内凹recessed(light)

浅槽groove

切口槽notch(v形)

边缘切口reveal(alongedge)

企口突缘flange/raisededge

槽条channel

木线条moldedstrip

一般的/architrave

带造型嵌缝的小条子cakingstrip

耐磨涂料highresistancepaint

防霉涂料mildewresistantpaint

防潮涂料damp-proofcoating

防腐涂料corrosion-proofcoating

防水涂层waterproofcoating

节能材料energy-savingproducts/materials

防腐材料preservingmaterial

环保材料environmentfriendlyproducts(greenproducts)

拉毛抹灰stucco

油毡malthoid

混水油漆opaquetimberfinish(painting)

清漆varnish/lacquerpaint

防潮漆damp-proofpaint

防锈漆anti-rustpaint

瓦棱板(波浪板)corrugatedglass/panel

半亚光涂料semi-glosslatexpaint

亚光lowgloss

喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozenglass

砂纸sand-paper

金属板吊顶metalpanelceiling

合金alloy

铝合金aluminumalloy

刨花板chipboard/particleboard

刨花shavings

夹板plywood/plywoodpanel

铝塑板Alucbond(alumandplasticlaminatedboard)

人造大理石artificialmarble

木贴面夹板plywoodwithwoodveneer

木材纹理grain

樱桃木cherrywood

橡木oakwood

松木pinewood

株木beechwood

黑胡桃木darkwood

树脂resin

聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)

表面质感surfacetexture

耐用性durability

门禁系统dooraccesscontrolsystem

刷卡器sensorpad

卡cardkey

密码combination

红外线感应探头infra-redmotionsensor/detector

监视系统surveillancesystem

风格style

仿占pseudo-classic

现代

modern/contemporary

后现代post-modern

仿旧reconstruction

保守conservative

传统traditional

经典classical

新潮fashionable/trendy

流行popular

前卫cutting-edge

落后潮流out-of-fashioned

中国元素Chinaelements/flavors

浮雕reliefsculpture

新占典主义neo-classical

豪华luxury

简洁simpleandelegant

粗犷rustic

步行街pedestrianmall

装饰品ornament

14.施工工具tools/施工设备constructionmachinery

打桩机piledriver

打夯机rammer

挖土机excavator

推土机bulldozer

（履带式crawler）

压路机roller

钻孑L机boringmachines

睑搅拌车concreteagitatingtruck

铲车dumper

翻斗卡车dumpertrack

小翻斗车skipcar

4-bucket/hoe

料斗bucket

漏斗funnel/silo

装料斗hopper

塔吊crane

履带式起重机caterpillarcrane

起重半径craneradius

吊车/起重机hoistingmachine

重型heavyduty

锤夯hammertamping

起重设备hoistingequipment

起重葫芦hoister

手拉葫芦chainblock

卷扬cablehoist/cablecrane/winchinghoist/winch

龙门吊gantrycrane

龙门架portalframe

行车overheadtravelingcrane

脚手喋scaffolding/scaffold

混凝土搅拌车/机concretemixer/concretetruck

卡车truck

小卡车pick-up/lorry

混凝土振捣机concretevibrator

压缩空气机aircompressor

氧气瓶oxygencylinder

电焊机weldingmachine

亚弧焊机arcweldingmachine

火焰切割flamecutting

千斤顶jack

电焊条weldingrod

鸨丝条tungsten

超载overload

筛子sieve

锤子hammer

钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impactdrill/powerdril

检修孔man-hole

刨子planer

板手wrench

锯子saw

电锯powersaw

凿子chisel

锂子file

风钻pneumaticdrill

镐pick

螺栓、螺帽boltsandnuts

螺丝screw

自攻螺丝self-tappingscrew

螺丝刀screwdriver

钉子nail

钏I钉rivet

平头伽钉flushheadrivet

卸钉枪rivetpistol

钢筋弯折机angle-bender/barbender

老虎钳pincer/clamp

刷子brush

夹子clamp

烙焊lapwelding

梯接mortisejoint

木工carpenter

电焊工welder

电工electrician

刮刀chaser

超声波探伤ultrasonicdetection

15.室外工程yardwork/externalwork

道路road

伸缩缝expansionjoint

围墙fence/boundaryfence

临时板围墙hoarding

（施工用）格栅围墙grillfence

树篱笆hedge

一砖墙onebrickwall

亭子pavilion

小溪creek/brook

池塘pound

门卫guardhouse

红外线探头infra-redmotionsensor

避雷针lightningrod

道路照明灯roadlight

灯杆lightpole

停车场parking/parkinglot

停车位berth

临时警戒围栏hurdle

架空管道hangedpipe

螺旋线helicalline

防滑条non-slipstrip人/nonskidstrips

车踏步前缘nosing

凸缘条nosingstrip

卸货平台loading/unloadingdock

升降机dockleveler

坡道ramp

滑升门overheaddoor

转弯半径turningradius

大斗sharp

减小弯度reducesharpness

柏油碎石路tarmacroad

柏油路tarroad

碎石拼的路面crazypaving

毛石墙rubblewall

毛石护坡rubblemound

化学品仓库chemicalstorage

高压电房powerstation/transformerroom

烟囱stake/chimney

自动移门automaticslidingdoor

手动移门manualslidingdoor

伸缩门articulatedslidingdoor

自动起落杆automaticliftbar

带遥控withremotecontrol

雨水管、落管downspout/downpipe

旗杆flagpole

侧石kerb/kerb