2025-2026学年宁夏银川市阅海湾高级中学下学期高一期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年宁夏银川市阅海湾高级中学下学期高一期中英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.Watchatalkshow.B.Playbadminton.C.Watchagame.2.WhenwillthespeakerstakeanEnglishexam?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.3.HowdidthegirlknowthepronunciationoftheChinesecharacter?A.Fromadictionary.B.Fromateacher.C.Fromaname.4.WhoisMaxprobably?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Amissingboy.C.Arescuedog.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Healtheducation.B.Volunteerwork.C.Foodsupplies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslateforhisdaughter’sshow.B.Hewasunabletoopenthedoor.C.Hefailedtocontrolhimself.7.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Rude.B.Understanding.C.Strict.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemandoing?A.Visitingaserviceoffice.B.Buyingawashingmachine.C.Reportingabrokenmachine.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thenameofthesupermarket.B.Hisofficenumber.C.Hisphonenumber.10.Whatwillthemandonextprobably?A.Drivetotheoffice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongwilltheFrenchcourselast?A.21days.B.14days.C.10days.12.WhatactivityisincludedintheFrenchcourse?A.Makingculturalexchangeposters.B.SeeingaFrenchmusical.C.Discussinghottopics.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Atalanguageschool.C.Atthewoman’shome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidthemangoonNationalDay?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecountryside.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Toaskforadvice.16.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheHotelBayView?A.It’squiet.B.It’smodern.C.It’sexpensive.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotoday?A.Goshopping.B.Makeaplan.C.Bookthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthegroup’sfirststudymeetingtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inacafé.19.Whydidn’tLilyadmithermistakeatfirst?A.Shewantedtofixitbyherself.B.Shedidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal.C.Shewasafraidtheotherswouldbeangry.20.WhatdidLilyandherteammatesdointheend?A.Theysolvedtheproblemtogether.B.Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.C.Theychangedthetaskwithothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(艺穗节)Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh’smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival,whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircus(马戏团)showsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestivalfromthearticle?A.Itstartedin1947. B.It’sheldattheRoyalMile.C.It’sfreetoScottishpeople. D.IttakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdoattheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival?A.Theycantryondifferentcostumes. B.Theycanjoinasingingcompetition.C.Theycantakepartinastreetcarnival. D.Theycangetpicturesfromfamouspainters.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Sports B.Opinion C.Geography D.TravelBMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,Iinjuredmyankleandcouldnotrunfortwoweeksleavingonlytwoweekstotrain.YetIwasdeterminedtogoahead.Ithoughtbacktomy7th-gradeP.E.class.Ididbadlyinrunningandsoftball,andmyP.E.teachersaidIwas“notathletic”.Thatideastuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforethemarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldnotfindthefinishline.Nervousbutdetermined,Iwasreadytoprovemyself.Soonafterstarting,myshoelacescameloose.Atmile3,Isawasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Iwasbreathlessandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly,butIkeptgoing.Atmile23,mywifecheeredmeon;sheismybiggestfan.Ifinishedamongthelastrunners,butIdidfinishandreceivedamedal,thesameasthewinner.NowIcanproudlycallmyselfa“marathonwinner”,freeofworldlylabels(世俗标签).4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thgrade?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher. B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport. B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CJiangShumeireceivednoeducationasachildandlearnedherfirstChinesecharacterat60.Now87,sheistheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,shestartedreadingbooksandtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstories.Shebeganwritingat75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,theymadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecritics(评论家)evenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationstruckbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.8.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A.Tobecomeaproudauthor.B.Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C.Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D.Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.9.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A.Astronginnerdesire. B.Theattentionfromotherwriters.C.Herdaughter’sencouragement. D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.10.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“struck”inparagraph4mean?A.Helped. B.Built. C.Troubled. D.Forgotten.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereislife,thereislove.D.Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.DEverytreetellsastory.Theyholdourmemories,representbelief,andwitnesscountlessmomentsofjoyandsorrow.Inourimagination,thereisalwaysaplaceforatree.ForthelocalsinNaunde,amangotreeoffersshadeandisatraditionalplaceformeetings,ceremoniesandsolvingvillageproblems.“Itisaplacetomeet,talk,settleargumentsanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan.Themangotreealwaysstandsthere,witnessingeverything,andbecomesaninseparablepartofthelocals’memory.“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(气孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings,”saidBenjaminSwett,authorofNewYorkCityofTrees.TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees:Weturnoveranewleafandbranchout,meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingnew.Andtherearetimeswhenwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.Wetendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves,branches,androotsofthetrees.However,wepaylittleattentiontotheforests.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.Weoftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiences.Asaresult,wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.Treesinspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.PerhapsthemostfamousisatreeinagardeninLincolnshire,England,whereanapplefellandinspiredyoungIsaacNewtontowonder:Whywouldthatapplealwaysfalldirectlytotheground?Accordingtoan18th-centuryaccount,NewtonwashomefromCambridgewhenhesteppedintothegardenandintoareverie.There,theideaofgravitation(万有引力)cameintohismind,inspiredbyanapple.12.WhatistheroleofamangotreeinNaunde?A.Aplacetoconnectthelocalstogether. B.Awitnesstothechangingweather.C.AgenerousfoodsupplieronEarth. D.Asheltertoprotectvillagersindisasters.13.Howdotreeskeeparecordoftheirsurroundings?A.Bychangingthewidthoftheirgrowthlayer.B.Bystickingoutbranchesindifferentdirections.C.Byabsorbingcarbondioxidetobuildtheirtissues.D.Byreflectingchangingclimateconditionswiththeirtinypores.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonfacingfailure. B.FamousEnglishstoriesabouttrees.C.Therelationshipbetweentreesandforests. D.LessonsfromEnglishexpressionsrelatedtotrees.15.WhydoestheauthormentionNewtoninthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthenecessityofobservation.B.Toshowhowgravitationwasdiscovered.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftreesininspiringideas.D.Tointroducehowtreesserveasamirrorofhistory.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformerforfouryears.IttakesmanyyearsforapersontolearnBeijingOpera,butRachelsaidshemasteredthebasics“rather____21____”afterbeing“luckyenoughtolearnfromoneofthebestteachers.”“Iamstilllearningto____22____.Singingisvery____23____becauseofthedelicacy(微妙)ofpronouncingthewords.ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake,____24____youthinkyouhaven’tmadeone,”saidRachel.Therearemanydifferent____25____inBeijingOperaandRachelhaschosentoperformmartialarts(武术)roles.Rachel____26____herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang:“Sheisafemalefighterwhohastheabilityto____27____manymenatonetime.Inthisperformance,alotofhighjumpingandkickingarerequired.”“Myfavoritepartaboutperformingisseeingthe____28____oftheaudience.BeijingOperaisallaboutmakingtheaudiencefeeltheexcitement,”explainedRachel.InBeijingOpera,peopleintheaudienceoftenshout“Hao!”whentheyarewatchingareally____29____performance.“BeijingOperaissomethingthatis_____30_____inChina.However,itisslowly_____31_____asoldtraditionsarereplacedbymodernculture.Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto_____32_____thistraditionalart,andI_____33_____thatpeopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart,”saidRachel.“AlthoughIamnotaprofessional,thethingsthatIhave_____34_____alreadymakemelovethis_____35_____.”21.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.privately22.A.speak B.dance C.sing D.shout23.A.dangerous B.boring C.difficult D.unhealthy24.A.nowthat B.evenif C.soonafter D.eversince25.A.names B.jobs C.stories D.roles26.A.challenged B.accepted C.described D.missed27.A.fightoff B.workfor C.knowabout D.talkto28.A.kindness B.happiness C.contribution D.encouragement29.A.popular B.necessary C.strange D.good30.A.trusted B.treasured C.collected D.tested31.A.competing B.growing C.waiting D.disappearing32.A.discover B.record C.protect D.face33.A.plan B.hope C.guess D.remember34.A.won B.noticed C.wanted D.learned35.A.tradition B.history C.experience D.class第二节读后续写(满分25分)36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby,asix-year-oldboywithoutafather,wassittinginhisbackyardonasnowyday.Hewastrembling(发抖)withcold,forheworeonlysportsshoeswithholesinthem,whichcouldn’tkeepthecoldout.He’dbeentherefornearlyanhour,tryingtocomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Buthefailed.Withaheavyheartandtearsinhiseyes,heheadedtowardsthestreetwithshops.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbuthedidnothavemoney.Itwasgettingdarkandhewasabouttoturnbackhomereluctantly(不情愿地),aglimmer(微光)ontheroadsidecaughthiseye.Itwasashinydime(一角硬币)!Foramoment,Bobbyfeltunbelievablyrich.Hehurriedintoshopaftershop,onlytobetoldthathisdimewastoolittletobuyanything.Finally,hewentintoaflowershopandwaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbyshowedhisdimeandaskedtobuyasingleflowerforhismom’sChristmaspresent.Theshopowner,lookingatBobby’ssincerefaceandhisdime,gentlyputahandonBobby’sshoulder.“Waitrighthere.I’llseewhatIcandoforyou,”hesaid.AsBobbywaited,helookedatthebeautifulflowersandeventhoughhewasaboy,hecouldseewhymothersandgirlslovedflowers.Paragraph1:Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withthebunch(束)ofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbegantorun._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________