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2026年宁夏高考英语试卷带答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Isthelibraryopenonweekends?
W:No,it’sclosedonSaturdaysandSundays.
Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
答案:C
解析:根据对话“it’sclosedonSaturdaysandSundays”,可推断今天是周五,因为图书馆周末才关闭,因此今天不是周末。W:Ithinkthemoviewasreallyinteresting.
M:Iagree.It’sthefirsttimeI’veseensuchagoodfilm.
Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Hedidn’tlikeit.
B.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.
C.Hefounditboring.
D.Hethoughtitwasaverage.
答案:B
解析:根据对话“thefirsttimeI’veseensuchagoodfilm”,说明男人认为这部电影很好,即“interesting”。M:What’stheweatherlikeinLondonthisweek?
W:It’sgoingtorainonMondayandTuesday,butitwillbesunnyontheotherdays.
Whichdaywillbesunny?
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
答案:C
解析:根据对话,周一和周二下雨,其他日子晴天,因此周三或周四可能是晴天。W:Howwasyourtriptothemountains?
M:Itwasenjoyable,butIwastootiredtodomuch.
Whatistheman’sattitudetowardhistrip?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Notmentioned
答案:A
解析:“enjoyable”表达正面态度,尽管他很累,但整体上觉得是愉快的。M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
W:No,thankyou.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.
Whatwillthewomando?
A.Gotothesupermarket
B.Dosomeshopping
C.Finishherhomework
D.Havearest
答案:C
解析:对话中明确说“havetofinishmyhomework”,所以她的计划是完成作业。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.It’sgettingcolder.
B.It’sgettingwarmer.
C.It’sverycold.
D.It’sverywarm.
答案:A
解析:对话中提到“theweatherisgettingcolder”,说明气温在下降。Whyisthemangoingtothedoctor?
A.Hehasacold.
B.Hehasatoothache.
C.Hehasaslightfever.
D.Hehasastomachache.
答案:C
解析:对话中提到“IthinkIhaveaslightfever”,表明他发烧了。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gotoamovie.
B.Readabook.
C.Takeawalk.
D.Stayhome.
答案:C
解析:对话中说“Ithinkyoushouldtakeawalk”,所以建议是去散步。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?
A.Shewantstogo.
B.Sheisnotsure.
C.Shedoesn’twanttogo.
D.Shehastogo.
答案:B
解析:她问“Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatogototheparty?”,表示犹豫。Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?
A.Totellastory
B.Togiveadvice
C.Todescribeaproblem
D.Toexplainarule
答案:B
解析:对话中主要是在劝告对方不要熬夜,对方表示会注意,表明这是在提供建议。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto6:00pmonweekdays.Onweekends,thelibraryisclosed.Memberscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Ifyouneedtorenewabook,youcandoitonlineoratthecounter.Whenisthelibraryopen?
A.Onlyonweekends
B.From8:00amto6:00pmonweekdays
C.OnlyonSaturdays
D.Alldayandnight
答案:B
解析:短文中明确提到“openfrom8:00amto6:00pmonweekdays”,说明图书馆只在工作日开放。Whatcanmembersdoatthecounter?
A.Borrowbooks
B.Renewbooks
C.BothAandB
D.Noneoftheabove
答案:C
解析:短文说“Memberscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime…Ifyouneedtorenewabook,youcandoitonlineoratthecounter”,所以两者都可以在柜台办理。Howmanybookscanamemberborrowatmost?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
答案:C
解析:短文中说“borrowuptothreebooksatatime”,即最多借三本书。WhatcanyouNOTdoatthelibrary?
A.Borrowbooks
B.Renewbooks
C.Readbooks
D.Gotoamovie
答案:D
解析:图书馆的功能包括借书、续借和读书,而不包括看电影。Wherecanyourenewabook?
A.Onlyonline
B.Onlyatthecounter
C.Onlineoratthecounter
D.Inthepark
答案:C
解析:短文明确说明“renewabook,youcandoitonlineoratthecounter”。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasaveryenjoyableexperience,andImetalotofinterestingpeople.Onemorning,Iwokeupearlyanddecidedtogoforawalkbytheriver.WhileIwaswalking,Isawagroupofchildrenplaying.Ijoinedthemandweplayedgamestogether.Afterawhile,wehadbreakfastandItoldthemstoriesfrommyhometown.Theylaughedalot.Atnoon,Iwentbackhomeandhadlunchwithmyfamily.Whattypeofplacedidtheauthorgoto?
A.Acity
B.Avillage
C.Apark
D.Abeach
答案:B
解析:文中提到“thecountryside”,说明是去乡村。Whatdidtheauthordointhecountryside?
A.Hereadbooks
B.Hejoinedthechildrenandplayedgames
C.Hemetacar
D.Hewentswimming
答案:B
解析:文中“joinedthemandweplayedgamestogether”表明他加入了孩子们并一起玩游戏。Whatdidtheauthordoafterthegame?
A.Hewenttotherivertohavelunch
B.Hehadawalk
C.Hewenthomeandhadlunchwithhisfamily
D.Hewatchedamovie
答案:C
解析:文中“Afterawhile,wehadbreakfast…Atnoon,Iwentbackhomeandhadlunchwithmyfamily”表明他在游戏后回家吃饭。Whodidtheauthortalkto?
A.Hisfamily
B.Hisgirlfriend
C.Agroupofchildren
D.Ateacher
答案:C
解析:文中提到“Isawagroupofchildren…Ijoinedthem…Itoldthemstories”,所以是和孩子们交谈。Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperience?
A.Hehadaverybadtime
B.Hehadabadtime
C.Hehadagoodtime
D.Hehadnotime
答案:C
解析:文中“itwasaveryenjoyableexperience”说明他的经历是愉快的。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcanbuythings,sendemails,andevengetinformationfromanywhere.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirlives.Itmaymakepeoplelesssocial,orevenleadtoaddiction.Soit’simportanttousetheInternetinahealthyway.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisuseless
B.TheInternetisharmful
C.TheInternetcanaffectpeople’slives
D.TheInternetisonlyforshopping
答案:C
解析:全文主要讲述互联网对人们生活的影响,并提到其既有好处也有弊端。WhatcanyoudoontheInternet?
A.Buythings
B.Sendemails
C.Learninformation
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
解析:文中多次提到“buythings,sendemails,andevengetinformation”,所以三项都正确。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?
A.Heisneutral
B.Heisnegative
C.Heispositive
D.Heisindifferent
答案:A
解析:作者既提到互联网的好处,也提到担忧,可见态度中立。Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisbad
B.TheInternetisuseful
C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetproperly
D.Peopleshouldnevergoonline
答案:C
解析:最后一句“it’simportanttousetheInternetinahealthyway”表明作者主张合理使用。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethatstudyingabroadisthebestwaytogetagoodeducation.Othersdisagree,thinkingthatit’sdifficultandexpensive.Inmyopinion,studyingabroadisnotnecessaryforeveryone.Itdependsonthepersonandtheopportunitiestheyhave.Ifyoucangetagoodeducationathome,thenyoudon’thavetoleave.However,ifyouwanttolearnaboutotherculturesandimproveyourlanguageskills,studyingabroadmaybehelpful.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad
B.Thedisadvantagesofstudyingabroad
C.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad
D.Whetherstudyingabroadisnecessary
答案:D
解析:全文围绕“是否有必要出国留学”展开讨论,所以主题是讨论这一必要性。Whatistheauthor’sopiniononstudyingabroad?
A.Hestronglysupportsit
B.Heisagainstit
C.Heisneutral
D.Hethinksit’snecessaryforeveryone
答案:C
解析:作者说“inmyopinion,studyingabroadisnotnecessaryforeveryone”,表明持中立态度。Whyshouldsomeonenotstudyabroad?
A.Becauseit’sfun
B.Becauseit’sexpensive
C.Becauseit’snotnecessaryforeveryone
D.Becausetheycan’tgetagoodeducation
答案:C
解析:作者认为有些人不需要出国,因为国内也有好的教育机会。Whatisthemainreasontostudyabroad,accordingtotheauthor?
A.Tomakemoney
B.Tolearnaboutothercultures
C.Togetabetterjob
D.Tomeetnewfriends
答案:B
解析:文中“ifyouwanttolearnaboutotherculturesandimproveyourlanguageskills”说明主要原因是对文化的兴趣和语言能力的提升。Whatistheauthor’stone?
A.Enthusiastic
B.Disapproving
C.Objective
D.Opinionated
答案:C
解析:作者在文中客观陈述了正反观点,并表达了自己的看法,因此语气是中立的。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlanguageskills?
A.Languageskillsarenotimportant
B.Languageskillscanbeimprovedbystudyingabroad
C.Languageskillscanonlybeimprovedabroad
D.Languageskillsareonlyusefulforforeigners
答案:B
解析:文中提到“improveyourlanguageskills”是出国留学的一个好处,说明作者认为出国有助于提升语言能力。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题干
Itwasacoldwinterevening.Iwassittinginthelivingroomandfeltverylonely.31.IdecidedtocallmyfriendMary.Shewasinanothercity,butshepromisedtocomeover.32.Afterwaitingforanhour,Ifinallyheardthephonering.ItwasMary!Shewasonherway.33.Wetalkedforalongtimeandsharedmanymemories.34.Asitwasgettinglate,Isaidgoodbyetoher.Sheleftafterhalfanhour.35.Ifeltmuchbetterafterthevisit.选项
A.Iwantedtoseeheragain.
B.Icalledmyfriendandshecame.
C.Iwasveryhappytoseeher.
D.Icalledmyfriendandshecameover.
E.Iwaswaitingforhertoarrive.
F.Ifeltverylonely.
G.Iwasverytired.答案:F
解析:前一句提到“Iwassittinginthelivingroomandfeltverylonely”,所以接下的一句是“Ifeltverylonely”,此句为前一句的延续。答案:D
解析:“IdecidedtocallmyfriendMary”和“shepromisedtocomeover”表明她来了,所以选D。答案:E
解析:“Afterwaitingforanhour…Ifinallyheardthephonering…ItwasMary!”下一句应该是“我一直在等她来”,所以选E。答案:C
解析:“Wetalkedforalongtimeandsharedmanymemories”是描述谈话内容,下一句是表达情感,所以选C。答案:B
解析:最后一句“Ifeltmuchbetterafterthevisit”总结了之前的互动,因此选B。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Idon’tliketobelateforanything.36.Ialwayssetmyalarmclockearly,soIhaveplentyoftime37.Imightbelate.Myteacherisverystrict,soIneedtobeontimeforeveryclass.EvenwhenI’mnotfeelingwellorit’sraining,Istillgotoschool.38.LastMonday,Iwassickandhadtostayhome.ButIstill39.Itriedtogotoclass,butmyparents40.Iwaschicken.However,Iwasstilldeterminedtogoandget41.Istartedwalkingtoschool,andwhenIcametothegate,Isawmyteacher.Shewas42.SheaskedmewhyIwaslateandseemed43.ItoldherIwassickandcouldn’tgotoschool.Shesaid,“Don’tdothisagain.It’snotgoodtolieorbelate.”Afterthat,Ifeltashamedand44.Iwon’tbelateagain.A.Therefore
B.However
C.So
D.Then
答案:A
解析:前句说“不迟到”,后面表示原因,所以选“therefore”。A.incase
B.because
C.although
D.if
答案:A
解析:“incase”表示“以防”,与“mightbelate”搭配使用。A.Suddenly
B.Usually
C.Especially
D.Because
答案:C
解析:句中提到“LastMonday”,表示有特殊的情况,用“especially”更合适。A.wanted
B.missed
C.tried
D.planned
答案:C
解析:“Istilltriedtogotoclass”表示尽管生病,还是尝试去上课。A.triedtostopme
B.wantedtostopme
C.stoppedme
D.hadtostopme
答案:C
解析:句中“myparentsstoppedme”表示他们阻止了我,所以选C。A.it
B.them
C.her
D.him
答案:C
解析:代词指代上文提到的“myteacher”,应为“her”。A.angry
B.surprised
C.worried
D.happy
答案:A
解析:老师看到“迟到”和“生病”不一致,她应该很生气。A.unhappy
B.angry
C.uninterested
D.excited
答案:B
解析:老师生气后举止可能显得愤怒。A.sorry
B.comfortable
C.satisfied
D.calm
答案:A
解析:根据上下文,她感到羞愧,所以应该是“sorry”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thescientistsareworkinghardtodiscover45.(new)medicinethatcancuresomediseases.46.(Although)therearemanychallenges,theybelieveitisworth47.(try).48.(If)thismedicineissuccessful,itwillchangethewaypeopledealwithillness.49.(Many)peoplewillbeabletolivelonger.This50.(be)themostimportantinventioninmedicalhistory.答案:new
解析:空格前是不定冠词“a”,后面需用形容词修饰名词“medicine”,所以填“new”。答案:Although
解析:句首用“Although”引导让步状语从句,后面没有主句时只需要引导词。答案:trying
解析:介词“worth”后面要跟动名词,所以用“trying”。答案:If
解析:引导条件状语从句,所以填“if”。答案:Many
解析:作主语,短语“manypeople”表示“许多人”,所以用“many”。答案:willbe
解析:根据语境,表示对未来的预测,所以用“willbe”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。WhatIliketodoinmyfreetimeisreading.Ihavemanybooksonmyshelves.I51.(often)readfortwohourseveryevening.Ireaddifferentkindofbooks,likenovels,science,andhistory.SometimesIreadwithmymother.52.(She)sometimestakemetothelibrary.Thenwe53.(sit)onthechairsandreadtogether.54.(It)isveryrelaxing.I55.(nothave)muchtimeforotheractivities,butreadingismyfavorite.答案:often→often
解析:原句无错误,词性正确,无需修改。答案:take→takes
解析:“She”是第三人称单数,所以动词需用第三人称单数形式“takes”。答案:sit→sit
解析:原句无错误,介词使用正确。答案:It→Reading
解析:指代不清,应改为“Reading”,以保持主语一致。答案:nothave→don’thave
解析:此处用一般现在时,因为“butreadingismyfavorite”是现在时,所以前面也应为现在时。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容
假设你是李华,你刚参加完一次校内外的交流活动。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇250词左右的短文,描述你的感受和未来的想法。
提示:
-在活动中你学到很多东西
-与外国朋友进行交流
-理解了不
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