河北省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟考试一英语试题（解析版）

第第页河北省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟考试一英语试题一、ABecomeaProfessionalHealth&WellnessCoachWouldyouloveacareerhelpingpeopletransformtheirhealthwhileenhancingyourownwell-being?Areyoulookingforacareerwithmorepurpose?JoinaFREEintroductorytrainingeventwiththeseniortrainingteamoftheHealthCoachesAcademy(HCA).Weofferregularliveintroductorywebinars(网上研讨会)hostedbyourexperiencedteam:Qualifywithin12monthsWithpreventablelifestylediseasesontherise,HealthCoachesempowerpeopletoadopthealthierhabits,andimprovediet,energy,sleep,fitness,stressmanagement,andoverallwell-being.●Nohealthcarebackgroundisneeded.Ifyouareattractedbynutrition,wellnessandnaturalwaystobehealthyandlovehelpingothers,thiscareerisforyou.Itoffersdiversecareerpathstoexplore,includingcollaboratingwithprofessionalsandspecializinginkeyareassuchasweightlossandobesitycare.●Workyourway.Onlineorinperson,one-to-oneoringroups,full-timeorpart-time—thechoiceisyours.●AnyoneisOK.Whetheryou'reastay-at-homeparent,teacher,corporateprofessional,orsimplypassionateaboutwellness,healthcoachingprovidesawonderfulandrewardingwaytomakeadifference.BeginyourhealthcoachingjourneyTheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiploma(文凭课程)offersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunities,join3-dayeventsinperson,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainaLevel5qualificationwithinternationalacknowledgement.1．Howdoesthetrainingeventbenefitparticipants?A．Bygivingtheirlifepurpose. B．Bychangingtheirlifestyle.C．Byprovidingjobopportunities. D．Bypartneringwithprofessionals.2．Whatisafeatureofthishealthcoachingcareer?A．Itisdependentonmedicalbasics.B．Itislimitedtoonlineinteractions.C．Ithasflexibleworkarrangements.D．Itfocusesmoreonphysicalfitness.3．Whatcanparticipantsgetfromthecourse?A．A3-dayonlinetrainingprogram. B．Atrainingschedulewith5levels.C．A12-monthprofessionalpractice. D．Agloballyrecognizedcertificate.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，HealthCoachesAcademy(HCA)提供一项为期12个月的灵活兼职培训课程，助力零医疗背景人士成为国际认证的专业健康与幸福教练（Health&WellnessCoach）。课程通过线上学习、线下实践及职业支持，帮助学员掌握改善饮食、睡眠、压力管理等技能，赋能他人养成健康习惯，同时提供多元职业路径（如体重管理、企业合作等），适合各领域人士（如家长、教师、职场人）追求有意义且回报丰厚的职业转型。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Wouldyouloveacareerhelpingpeopletransformtheirhealthwhileenhancingyourownwell-being?Areyoulookingforacareerwithmorepurpose?JoinaFREEintroductorytrainingeventwiththeseniortrainingteamoftheHealthCoachesAcademy(HCA)."你是否渴望拥有一份既能助力他人改善健康，同时又能提升自身幸福感的职业？你是否在寻觅一份更具意义的职业？快来参加健康教练学院（HCA）资深培训团队举办的免费入门培训活动吧。可知，这次培训活动通过改变他们的生活方式使参与者受益。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Qualifywithin12months部分中的"Workyourway.Onlineorinperson,one-to-oneoringroups,full-timeorpart-time—thechoiceisyours."按你自己的方式工作。线上或线下，一对一或小组，全职或兼职——选择权在你。可知，健康教练这个职业具有灵活的工作安排。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Beginyourhealthcoachingjourney部分中的"TheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiploma(文凭课程)offersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunities,join3-dayeventsinperson,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainaLevel5qualificationwithinternationalacknowledgement."健康教练学院（HCA）的健康与养生教练文凭课程提供灵活的兼职培训，让你仅需12个月就能成为一名专业的健康与养生教练。你可以在线学习，并有实时培训的机会，还能亲自参加为期3天的线下活动，在进入专业实践过程中获得支持，并获得国际认可的5级资质。可知，参与者能从该课程获得国际认可的证书。故选D。二、BOnahotSaturdayeveninginMay,IreportedtoTerminal4ofPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.There,inasmallconferenceroombehindanunmarkeddoor,Iputonanametag(标牌)andjoined18othernervous-lookingpeoplehopingtobecuredbyCaptainRon,a78-year-oldformercommercialpilotwhodeliversalecturetonervousfliersroughlyonceamonth.I'dexperienced21yearsofunmemorableflightsbeforemyownfearofflyingtookhold,whichdidnotresultfromarecentsuccessionoffrighteningplanecrashes.Yearsago,IwastravelingfrommyhomestateofIowatoNewYorkCityforajob.Iwasalreadynervousaboutmoving,andthen,somewhereaboveIllinois,theplanehitturbulence(湍流)anddroppedwhatfeltlikeathousandfeet.Severalpeoplescreamed.Theywereallokay,and,physically,sowasI.ButIhadunlockedanewfear.CaptainRon'sclasstookplaceonanimmobileSouthwestairplane.Afterintroductions,hehandedoutboardingpassesbearingournames,andtogetherwemarchedthroughsecurityandboarded.Forthenexthour,CaptainRontaughtushowmuchtimeisgenerallyrequiredforaplanetobeintheairandhowmuchfuelplanestypicallycarryfordomesticflights.Wewereremindedthatturbulence,whileunpleasant,isnotdangerous.Welearnedaboutstrategiesforpoweringouremotional"elephantbrain"withourlogical"riderbrain"andwereadvisedtodoan"actionabletask"likejournalingaboutouranxietyorsolvingrapid-firemathproblemstodistract(转移注意力)ourselvesduringtakeoff.CaptainRondidn'terasemyfearentirely,buthegavemesomethingevenmorevaluable:anewviewpoint.Icametoseethatfear,inessence,isnothingtobeashamedof.Truecourage,then,maynotlieintheabsenceoffear,butinthegentleactofcarryingitwithuswithoutjudgment,aswecontinuetomoveforward.4．WhydidtheauthorcometoTerminal4?A．Toattendaclass. B．Tohavetheroommarked.C．Toholdameeting. D．Togiveemotionalsupport.5．Whatcausedtheauthor'snewfearyearsago?A．Aseriesofplaneincidents. B．Aspecificflyingexperience.C．Ascreamofthefellowpassenger. D．Amovetoanunfamiliarcity.6．WhichaspectofCaptainRon'sclassdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Thevenue. B．Thecontent.C．Theschedule. D．Thesignificance.7．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn?A．Watchingoutfortheabsenceoffear.B．Tryingtoerasefearwithcourage.C．Seeingthingsfromvariousviewpoints.D．Progressingdespitethepresenceoffear.【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者克服飞行恐惧的经历，通过Ron船长的课程揭示了一个普遍真理：恐惧是人类的生存本能，而非弱点；真正的成长不在于消灭恐惧，而在于学会与它共处，并在其陪伴下坚定前行。这一观点不仅适用于飞行恐惧，也为面对其他人生挑战的读者提供了心理启示。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Iputonanametagandjoined18othernervous-lookingpeoplehopingtobecuredbyCaptainRon,a78-year-oldformercommercialpilotwhodeliversalecturetonervousfliersroughlyonceamonth."我戴上名牌，和另外18个看起来很紧张的人一起，希望能被Ron机长治愈。Ron机长是一位78岁的前商业飞行员，他大约每月给紧张的飞行者做一次讲座。可知，作者来到4号航站楼是为了参加Ron机长的课程。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yearsago,IwastravelingfrommyhomestateofIowatoNewYorkCityforajob.Iwasalreadynervousaboutmoving,andthen,somewhereaboveIllinois,theplanehitturbulenceanddroppedwhatfeltlikeathousandfeet.Severalpeoplescreamed.Theywereallokay,and,physically,sowasI.ButIhadunlockedanewfear."几年前，我从家乡爱荷华州去纽约工作。我已经对搬家感到紧张了，然后，在伊利诺伊州上空的某个地方，飞机遇到了湍流，感觉像掉了一千英尺。几个人尖叫起来。他们都没事，我身体上也没事。但我解锁了一种新的恐惧。可知，作者的新恐惧是由一次具体的飞行经历引起的。故选B。6．段落大意题。根据第三段"Forthenexthour,CaptainRontaughtushowmuchtimeisgenerallyrequiredforaplanetobeintheairandhowmuchfuelplanestypicallycarryfordomesticflights.Wewereremindedthatturbulence,whileunpleasant,isnotdangerous.Welearnedaboutstrategiesforpoweringouremotional‘elephantbrain'withourlogical‘riderbrain'andwereadvisedtodoan‘actionabletask'likejournalingaboutouranxietyorsolvingrapid-firemathproblemstodistractourselvesduringtakeoff."在接下来的一个小时里，Ron机长教我们飞机在空中通常需要多少时间，以及国内航班通常携带多少燃料。我们被提醒，湍流虽然令人不快，但并不危险。我们学习了用逻辑的"骑手大脑"来驱动我们情绪化的"大象大脑"的策略，并被建议做一些"可执行的任务"，比如记录我们的焦虑，或者在起飞时解决快速的数学问题来分散自己的注意力。可知，第三段主要介绍了Ron机长课程的具体内容。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"CaptainRondidn'terasemyfearentirely,buthegavemesomethingevenmorevaluable:anewviewpoint.Icametoseethatfear,inessence,isnothingtobeashamedof.Truecourage,then,maynotlieintheabsenceoffear,butinthegentleactofcarryingitwithuswithoutjudgment,aswecontinuetomoveforward."Ron机长并没有完全消除我的恐惧，但他给了我更有价值的东西：一个新的视角。我开始明白，恐惧本质上没什么可羞愧的。那么，真正的勇气可能不在于没有恐惧，而在于当我们继续前进时，不带评判地、温和地带着它前行。可知，作者学到的教训是，即使有恐惧也要继续前进。故选D。三、CThereisafamousquote:"Perfectionisnotattainable,butifwechase(努力获得)perfectionwecancatchexcellence."Perfectionismprovidesmeaning,yetunknowntotheperfectionist,it'softenbuiltonafoundationofsand.Mostofthetime,perfectionistsdon'tevenknowwhytheywantthis.Intreatment,Ioftenusethoughtexperiments,askingpeopletoconsideralternativelivesandevenfantasticversionsofthem.Philosophyandpsychologyaresodeeplyconnectedbecausehowweliveiscloselyassociatedwithabasicbeliefofwhyweshouldliveinsomemanner.Deepthoughtisthefoundationofasoundandhealthymind.So,therapy(心理治疗)canhelppatientsexploretheassumptionsoftheirgoals.Perfectionismcanbeviewedinseveralways.Oneversionimpliesthepursuitofharmony,whereoneachievesastateofbalance.Thisversionoftheconstructviewsperfectionismasaprocessratherthananendstate—aconstantattempttobecomeabetterfitinone'senvironment.Anotherversionofperfectionism,andthemuchmorecommonone,imaginesperfectiontoextremes.So,forexample,onemaywishtobecomethebestparent,thebestintheirprofession,andhaveenoughtimeleftovertoenjoyhobbiesandasociallife,allatthesametime.Patientsareoftenaskedbymetoseriouslyconsiderwhetherothersdeservetheperfectversionsofthem,andifso,thenwhy?Becauseperfectioniststendtobasetheirself-worthontheircontributions,theyfrequentlyfailtonotethatothersmayfailtobeperfectcontributors.Moreover,Iask:Willothers'praisefinallymakeyoulikeyourself?Theanswer,surprisingly,isoftenno.Nobecauseeffortfeelsone-sided.Nobecausetheydon'tlovetheircontributionsfortheirownsake(因其本身).Andnobecausetheystilldon'tfeelappreciatedorrespected.Lifeafterperfectionismcanstillhavesomedegreeofperfectionisminit.Butthislifelikelyincludesthepursuitofperfectionforitsownsakeandatone'sownpace.Thisversionofperfectionisbasedonaverystrongfeelingofenthusiasmandaclearsenseofimportance.8．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutperfectionism?A．Itrestsonshakygrounds. B．Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.C．Itsetsthestageforexcellence. D．Itcomeswithunexplainedreasons.9．Whohasthemorecommonversionofperfectionism?A．Anathleteperfectinghisabilityinasport.B．Amanagerdemandingthebestineverything.C．Anacademiclearningmoreabouthisdiscipline.D．Amotherhopingtograduallybeabetterparent.10．Whatdoestheanswerimplyaboutperfectionistsinparagraph4?A．They'reunlikelytolovethemselves.B．Theymakeone-sidedcontributions.C．They'reunsatisfiedwithoutsidepraise.D．Theyfailtowinothers'appreciation.11．Whatshouldpeopledoforahealthypursuitofperfection?A．Actoutofpassionandpurpose.B．Ruleoutlong-termperfectionism.C．Figureoutversionsofperfectionism.D．Prioritizeimprovementoverperfection.【答案】8．A9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了完美主义的双重性，指出其虽能赋予生活意义，但往往建立在脆弱的基础之上（如他人的认可或自我价值的错位依赖）。心理治疗通过引导反思与哲学思考，帮助完美主义者重新定义"完美"——从追求不可达的极端目标，转向以热情与内在价值为驱动的自我成长，最终实现更健康、可持续的生活方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Perfectionismprovidesmeaning,yetunknowntotheperfectionist,it'softenbuiltonafoundationofsand."完美主义赋予意义，但完美主义者不知道的是，它常常建立在流沙般的基础上。可知，作者认为完美主义建立在不可靠的基础上。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Anotherversionofperfectionism,andthemuchmorecommonone,imaginesperfectiontoextremes.So,forexample,onemaywishtobecomethebestparent,thebestintheirprofession,andhaveenoughtimeleftovertoenjoyhobbiesandasociallife,allatthesametime."完美主义的另一个版本，也是更常见的一个，将完美想象到极致。例如，一个人可能希望同时成为最好的父母、成为职业中最优秀的人，并且还有足够的时间享受爱好和社交生活。可知，更常见的完美主义被描述为"追求极致"和"同时在多领域做到最好"。"要求事事做到最好的经理"体现了这种极端、多领域同时追求最佳的特征。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Moreover,Iask:Willothers'praisefinallymakeyoulikeyourself?Theanswer,surprisingly,isoftenno.Nobecauseeffortfeelsone-sided.Nobecausetheydon'tlovetheircontributionsfortheirownsake(因其本身).Andnobecausetheystilldon'tfeelappreciatedorrespected."此外，我问：别人的赞美最终会让你喜欢自己吗？令人惊讶的是，答案往往是否定的。不，是因为付出的过程感觉是单方面的。不，是因为他们并非出于真心喜爱自己的贡献。而且不，是因为他们仍然没有感受到被欣赏或尊重。可知，作者的问题是"别人的赞美是否能让你喜欢自己"，而答案"通常是否定的"揭示了完美主义者难以自我接纳和自爱的本质。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Butthislifelikelyincludesthepursuitofperfectionforitsownsakeandatone'sownpace.Thisversionofperfectionisbasedonaverystrongfeelingofenthusiasmandaclearsenseofimportance."但这种生活可能包含为了完美本身并以自己的节奏去追求完美。这种完美版本基于非常强烈的热情感和明确的重要性意识。可知，为了追求一种健康的完美状态，人们应该出于热情和目的去行动。故选A。四、DManyforestsarelosingtheirwintersnowpackasglobaltemperaturesrise,andthatcouldsubstantiallyslowtheirgrowth—andreducetheamountofcarbontheyremovefromtheatmosphere.Warmingtemperaturesareexpectedtoboostgrowthintemperateforests.However,modelslargelydon'taccountforchangesduringwinter—especiallythelossofsnow.Togetabetterhandleonthis,Conrad-Rooneyandherco-workersatBostonUniversitysimulated(模拟)howaglobaltemperatureincreaseof5℃wouldaffectthegrowthofredmapletreesinanexperimentalforestinNewHampshire.Onsomeplots,theyusedburiedwirestowarmthesoilduringthegrowingseason.Onothers,theyalsoremovedsnowduringwinterandwarmedthesoiltocausefreeze-melt(冻融)cycles.Measuredover10years,thetreesonbothplotsgrewmorethantreesthatwereleftalone.However,thetreesontheplotswherethesnowwasremovedgrewmuchmoreslowly.Theresearchersowethistorootdamagecausedbythesnowlesssoilbeingmoreexposedtochangingtemperatures."Thesnowtypicallyactsasanexcellentinsulatorandnaturalcovertokeepsoilsfromfreezing,"saysConrad-Rooney."Withlesssnow,therearemorefreeze-meltcycles."ApplyingthesefindingstosimilarforestsacrossthenortheastUSA,theresearchersestimatethelossofsnowpackexpectedbytheendofthecenturywouldreducecarbonstoragebyalittleoveronemilliontonnesperyear,comparedwithmodelsthatdon'taccountfordisappearingsnow."Snowpackthatcomesandgoesthroughoutthewinternegativelyinfluencesthesteadysoilconditionsournortheastecosystemsrequireforlong-termstorageofcarbon,"saysElizabethBurakowskiattheUniversityofNewHampshire."However,notallsnow-coveredforestswillrespondtosnowpacklossinthesamewayasthedeciduous(落叶的)forestsoftheNortheast.Accuratelymodellingvariousecologicalresponsesremainsabigchallenge.Therearesomanythingsthatarechanging."12．WhydidConrad-Rooneyconducttheresearchonwinterchanges?A．Tofindapproachestowarmingsoils.B．Tomeasuretherateofthechanges.C．Toprovethelimitationsofmostmodels.D．Tostudytheireffectsonforestgrowth.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulator"inparagraph3mean?A．Soilmonitor. B．Watersupplier.C．Heatpreserver. D．Growthdriver.14．WhatdoesBurakowskiimplyabouttheimpactofsnowpackloss?A．Itcanbehardlyevaluated. B．ItgetsbiggerintheNortheast.C．Itisunclearinsoilconditions. D．Itvarieswiththeforesttype.15．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LessSnowpack,LowerCarbonStorageB．GreaterWinterChanges,WeakerForestsC．WarmerTemperatures,FasterForestGrowthD．FewerFreeze-meltCycles,StrongerEcosystems【答案】12．D13．C14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全球变暖导致冬季积雪减少，这一变化正显著削弱北美东北部温带森林的生长速度及其碳吸收能力。研究表明，积雪作为土壤的天然"保温层"，其消失会加剧冻融循环，破坏根系健康，进而降低森林的碳储存潜力。尽管温带森林整体可能因气温升高而生长加速，但冬季积雪减少的负面影响被现有模型严重低估，凸显了气候预测中需更全面纳入季节性生态变化的紧迫性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However,modelslargelydon'taccountforchangesduringwinter—especiallythelossofsnow."然而，这些模型在很大程度上并未考虑到冬季的变化——尤其是雪的减少情况；以及第二段中的"Togetabetterhandleonthis,Conrad-Rooneyandherco-workersatBostonUniversitysimulated(模拟)howaglobaltemperatureincreaseof5℃wouldaffectthegrowthofredmapletreesinanexperimentalforestinNewHampshire."为了更好地理解这个问题，Conrad-Rooney及其在波士顿大学的同事们模拟了全球气温升高5℃对新罕布什尔州一个实验性森林中红枫树生长的影响。可知，Conrad-Rooney开展关于冬季变化的研究是为了探究其对森林生长的影响。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"naturalcovertokeepsoilsfromfreezing"天然的覆盖层，防止土壤结冰。可知，雪是天然的覆盖层，可以防止土壤冻结，即，有隔热层或者保温器的作用。可推知划线词insulator意思是"保温器"。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"However,notallsnow-coveredforestswillrespondtosnowpacklossinthesamewayasthedeciduous(落叶的)forestsoftheNortheast."然而，并非所有被雪覆盖的森林都会像东北地区的落叶林那样对积雪量的减少做出相同的反应。可知，积雪量减少的影响因森林类型不同。故选D。15．标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段"ApplyingthesefindingstosimilarforestsacrossthenortheastUSA,theresearchersestimatethelossofsnowpackexpectedbytheendofthecenturywouldreducecarbonstoragebyalittleoveronemilliontonnesperyear,comparedwithmodelsthatdon'taccountfordisappearingsnow."将这些研究结果应用到美国东北部的其他类似森林中后，研究人员估计，到本世纪末，由于积雪减少而造成的碳储量损失每年将超过100万吨，而未考虑积雪消失这一因素的模型则不会出现这样的结果；结合文章主要说明了全球变暖导致冬季积雪减少，会损伤树根、减缓森林生长，降低碳储存量。研究发现积雪如同保温层，其缺失带来的影响因森林类型而异，精准模拟仍是挑战。可知，"积雪量减少，碳储量降低"适合作文章标题。故选A。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formorethan20years,I'vebeeninthesamebookclubwithfiveotherpeoplewhosharealoveofreading.16．Weallenjoyourselvesthere;thesepeoplearenowallmyfriends,andthey'vebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Youmaynotbelookingforabookclubtomakemorefriends.That'sokay.Butifyouwanttoformorjoinabookclub,herearesomerulesofthumb(经验之谈).17．SomebookclubsareintheformofSundaybrunchesorchatsoversnacksorcoffee.Otherclubsareallaboutthediscussion.Oursisacombinationofreadingagoodbook,enjoyingafeelingoffriendshipandsharinganicemeal.Butyourscanbestrictlybusiness.Youshouldestablishasetofguidelines.Ourrulesinclude:"Pleasereadthebook,otherwisedon'tcometothemeeting."Wearealsoencouragedtoincludevariousgenres(体裁),whetherplaysorpoetry.Theguidelinesnotonlyensurecommitmentbutenrichourreadingchoices.18．Onceyousetadate,sticktoit.Wemeeteveryonetotwomonths.Thehostcanstartbyofferingafewdatesandchoosetheonewhenmostoftheclubmemberscancome.19．Nobodyhastimeforendlesstextstryingtoaccommodatetoeveryone'scomplicatedandchangingschedules.Youmustletvoicesbeheard.Everyoneinthegroupshouldparticipateinlisteningasactivelyastalking.20．Besides,wemustfollowthehost'sordertokeepusincheck.A.Figureoutwhatyou'dliketoread.B.Decidingthekindofclubisimportant.C.Theymakeourmeetingsbetteraswell.D.It'sasourceofhappinessonmanylevels.E.Discussingthebookisthemostmeaningfulpart.F.Trynottointerruptordismissotherpeople'sopinionsorideas.G.Usuallythepickstandsunlessthereareunavoidablecircumstances.【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者20余年书友会的亲身经历，总结了组建或加入书友会的实用经验，强调通过明确形式定位、制定规则、固定时间及鼓励平等参与，可打造一个既富阅读价值又充满归属感的书友社群。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Formorethan20years,I'vebeeninthesamebookclubwithfiveotherpeoplewhosharealoveofreading."二十多年来，我一直和另外五个同样热爱阅读的人待在同一个读书俱乐部。介绍了作者所在的读书俱乐部的基本情况；以及空后"Weallenjoyourselvesthere;thesepeoplearenowallmyfriends,andthey'vebecomeanimportantpartofmylife."我们在那里都很快乐；这些人现在都是我的朋友，并且成为了我生活中重要的一部分。具体描述了俱乐部的积极影响和成员的亲密关系。D.It'sasourceofhappinessonmanylevels."它在许多层面上都是一个快乐的源泉"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空后"SomebookclubsareintheformofSundaybrunchesorchatsoversnacksorcoffee.Otherclubsareallaboutthediscussion.Oursisacombinationofreadingagoodbook,enjoyingafeelingoffriendshipandsharinganicemeal.Butyourscanbestrictlybusiness."一些读书俱乐部采用周日早午餐的形式，或者是一边吃零食或喝咖啡一边聊天。其他俱乐部则专注于讨论。我们的俱乐部是读一本好书、享受友谊和分享一顿美餐的结合。但你们的俱乐部可以完全是正经事。列举了读书俱乐部的不同形式(社交型、讨论型、混合型)，并强调了形式可以各异。B.Decidingthekindofclubisimportant."决定俱乐部的类型很重要"点明了本段的核心内容——确定俱乐部类型(形式/风格)，并对下文的具体列举和说明起到了总领作用。故选B。18．根据空前"Ourrulesinclude:‘Pleasereadthebook,otherwisedon'tcometothemeeting.'Wearealsoencouragedtoincludevariousgenres(体裁),whetherplaysorpoetry.Theguidelinesnotonlyensurecommitmentbutenrichourreadingchoices."我们的规则包括："请阅读本书，否则不要来参加会议。"我们还被鼓励纳入各种体裁，无论是戏剧还是诗歌。这些指导原则不仅确保了参与者的投入，也丰富了我们的阅读选择。详细说明了俱乐部规则的内容及其带来的好处(确保投入、丰富选择。C.Theymakeourmeetingsbetteraswell."它们也让我们的会议变得更好"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。19．根据空前"Wemeeteveryonetotwomonths.Thehostcanstartbyofferingafewdatesandchoosetheonewhenmostoftheclubmemberscancome."我们每一到两个月聚会一次。主持人可以先提供几个日期，然后选择大多数俱乐部成员都能来的那个日期。介绍了确定聚会日期的方法；以及空后"Nobodyhastimeforendlesstextstryingtoaccommodatetoeveryone'scomplicatedandchangingschedules."没有人有时间通过没完没了的短信来试图适应每个人复杂且不断变化的日程安排。解释了为何日期选定后不应轻易更改。G.Usuallythepickstandsunlessthereareunavoidablecircumstances."通常，选定的日期保持不变，除非有不可避免的情况"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。20．根据空前"Everyoneinthegroupshouldparticipateinlisteningasactivelyastalking."小组中的每个人都应该像积极发言一样积极参与倾听。强调参与讨论时倾听的重要性。F.Trynottointerruptordismissotherpeople'sopinionsorideas."尽量不要打断或轻视他人的意见或想法"是对上文"积极倾听"这一要求的具体化行为准则，符合语境，故选F。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。​​​​​​​Onmy62ndbirthday,myfriendNoel,aretiredphysician,pulledouthisphoneandshowedushisnewartworks.I'dhadnoideahewas21．,letalonedoingitsowell.Wewereallwatchingin22．andexpressingthedesiretohavesuchtalentwhenmysonsaid,"Mom,youlookso23．."Rarelydoeslifegiveyousuchclear24．.Fordecades,I'dbeenawriter.Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfroma25．angle.Noelwasmyfirstartfriend.He26．me,givingmesupportandconfidence,andpraisedmywork.Healsoinvitedmetohiscritiquegroup,whereImetmy27．asIdealtwithanewbeginning—theyadvisedmeanddirectedmybehaviour.Withtheartfriendcircleexpandingsurprisinglyrapidly,myartfriendshavenowbegunto28．mywriterfriends.I'vemettheminclassesandthroughartevents.I29．thelocalarteventeveryyear,butafterthechangeinmy30．,theinvolvementbecameanunusualexperience.Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting.Thencamemore31．.Ievenhelpedanartistwhohadto32．herstudiofindabuyer.Andthispastyearattheevent,Icould33．walk10feetwithoutencounteringsomeoneIknew.Ididn'tgettoseealltheartbutI34．somethingevenbetter:asenseof35．.21．A．exhibiting B．painting C．recording D．participating22．A．doubt B．satisfaction C．admiration D．relief23．A．concerned B．energetic C．strange D．envious24．A．notes B．symbols C．signals D．miracles25．A．different B．special C．positive D．practical26．A．defended B．reminded C．encouraged D．interviewed27．A．guides B．supporters C．competitors D．teammates28．A．encounter B．outnumber C．replace D．overpower29．A．organized B．sponsored C．reported D．attended30．A．priority B．identity C．character D．schedule31．A．connections B．invitations C．chances D．events32．A．setout B．putoff C．giveup D．takeover33．A．simply B．easily C．nearly D．barely34．A．recalled B．unearthed C．celebrated D．proposed35．A．security B．responsibility C．purpose D．belonging【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在62岁生日时偶然接触艺术，在朋友鼓励下开启创作之旅，并通过不断扩展的艺术社交圈，从孤独的写作生活走向充满联结与归属感的新世界，最终领悟到人际关系的滋养比艺术成就本身更能带来深刻的幸福感。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我完全没想到他还会画画，更没想到他画得如此出色。A：exhibiting"展览"；B：painting"绘画"；C：recording"记录"；D：participating"参加"。根据上文"Onmy62ndbirthday,myfriendNoel,aretiredphysician,pulledouthisphoneandshowedushisnewartworks."在我62岁生日那天，我的朋友诺埃尔，一位退休医生，掏出手机，向我们展示了他的新作品。可知，他在画画。故选B。22．句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道："妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。"A：doubt"怀疑"；B：satisfaction"满意"；C：admiration"钦佩"；D：relief"宽慰"。根据空后"expressingthedesiretohavesuchtalent"可知，大家很羡慕、赞赏。故选C。23．句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道："妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。"A：concerned"担忧的"；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：strange"奇怪的"；D：envious"嫉妒的"。根据空前"expressingthedesiretohavesuchtalent"可知，表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，说明羡慕儿子的才能。故选D。24．句意：生活中很少会有如此明确的指示给你。A：notes"笔记"；B：symbols"符号"；C：signals"信号，指示"；D：miracles"奇迹"。根据下文"Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfroma5angle."但在那之后的那个生日之后，我转向了艺术，并开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。可知，因为儿子的绘画，生活给了如此清晰的信号，让作者转向艺术。故选C。25．句意：但在那之后的那个生日之后，我转向了艺术，并开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。A：different"不同的"；B：special"特别的"；C：positive"积极的"；D：practical"实际的"。根据上文"Fordecades,I'dbeenawriter."几十年来，我一直是一名作家。可知，作者之前是作者，现在转向了艺术，所以是开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。故选A。26．句意：他鼓励了我，给了我支持和信心，并对我所做的工作给予了称赞。A：defended"保卫"；B：reminded"提醒"；C：encouraged"鼓励"；D：interviewed"采访"。根据空后"givingmesupportandconfidence"可知，对方给作者支持和信心，即鼓励作者。故选C。27．句意：他还邀请我加入他的点评小组，在那里我遇到了我的导师们——在我开启新生活之际，他们为我提供了指导并引导了我的行为。A：guides"向导，导师"；B：supporters"支持者"；C：competitors"竞争者"；D：teammates"队友"。根据空后"theyadvisedmeanddirectedmybehaviour"可知，作者在点评小组遇到了导师。故选A。28．句意：随着艺术圈的朋友圈以惊人的速度不断扩大，我的艺术朋友的数量现在已经超过了我的作家朋友的数量。A：encounter"遭遇"；B：outnumber"数量超过"；C：replace"取代"；D：overpower"压倒"。根据空前"Withtheartfriendcircleexpandingsurprisinglyrapidly"可知，作者的艺术圈扩大得很快，搞艺术的朋友数量超过写作的朋友。故选B。29．句意：我每年都会参加当地的艺术活动，但在身份转变之后，参与这些活动就变成了一种不同寻常的经历。A：organized"组织"；B：sponsored"赞助"；C：reported"报道"；D：attended"出席"。根据空后"theinvolvementbecameanunusualexperience."可知，作者每年都参加当地艺术活动。故选D。30．句意：我每年都会参加当地的艺术活动，但在身份转变之后，参与这些活动就变成了一种不同寻常的经历。A：priority"优先事项"；B：identity"身份"；C：character"性格"；D：schedule"日程"。根据上文"Fordecades,I'dbeenawriter.Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfromaangle."但在那之后的那个生日之后，我转向了艺术，并开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。可知，作者的身份从作家变成艺术爱好者。故选B。31．句意：随后又有了更多的联系。A：connections"联系"；B：invitations"邀请"；C：chances"机会"；D：events"活动"。根据上文"Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting."我开始认识了一些从事展览工作的人。可知，认识了更多参展的人，有了更多人脉联系。故选A。32．句意：我还帮助过一位不得不放弃工作室的艺术家，帮她找到了买家。A：setout"出发"；B：putoff"推迟"；C：giveup"放弃"；D：takeover"接管"。根据空后"herstudiofindabuyer"可知，作者帮助不得不放弃工作室的艺术家找买家。故选C。33．句意：而在过去的一年里参加这个活动时，我几乎走不了十英尺的距离，就会碰到认识的人。A：simply"仅仅"；B：easily"容易地"；C：nearly"几乎"；D：barely"几乎不"。根据空后"walk10feetwithoutencounteringsomeoneIknew"可知，此处指双重否定等于肯定，指作者几乎走不了十英尺的距离，就会碰到认识的人，形容认识的人多，应用否定副词barely。故选D。34．句意：我没有看到所有的艺术品，但我却发现了更美好的东西：一种归属感。A：recalled"回忆"；B：unearthed"发掘"；C：celebrated"庆祝"；D：proposed"提议"。根据空后"somethingevenbetter:asenseof15"以及上文提到作者认识了很多人，即发现了更棒的东西。故选B。35．句意：我没有看到所有的艺术品，但我却发现了更美好的东西：一种归属感。A：security"安全"；B：responsibility"责任"；C：purpose"目的"；D：belonging"归属感"。根据上文"Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting."我开始