2025-2026学年陕西汉中市镇巴中学等校高二下学期5月英语试卷（二）

2025-2026学年陕西汉中市镇巴中学等校高二下学期5月英语试卷（二）（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Callherneighbours.B.Havethecarmoved.C.Findherowncar.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atabank.C.Ataclothingshop.4.WhenwillAndrewandSallyhavescienceclass?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.5.Whatmaythemandoontheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Gojogging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutthenewjob?A.Thecompanycar.B.Theparkingspace.C.Theincreasedincome.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksalonenow.B.Hedrivestowork.C.Heoftenchatswithworkmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanplantodoworkouts?A.Tohelpwithhousework.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Tobeafitnesscoach.9.WhoisLisa?A.Theman’spet.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sworkmate.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Startwithsmallgoals.B.Walkthedogeveryday.C.Haveanothermedicalexamination.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthemanlikelivinginGreenland?A.Hecanescapehotweather.B.Helikesitsgrasslands.C.Heenjoystheseaview.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenland?A.Itsspringsareshorterthanbefore.B.Itsaveragetemperaturerisesfasterthanotherplaces’.C.Itiscoldernowthanitwasin2011.13.WhatdidthemandoforGreenland?A.Hegrewmoregrass.B.Heplantedtrees.C.Heprotectedanimals.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemenu?A.Attractive.B.Ordinary.C.Traditional.15.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Jenny.B.Allen.C.Terry.16.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehirednewpeople.B.Hechangedtheschedule.C.Heincreasedtheorderforleftoverspackaging.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Addsomethingtothewebsite.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Buysomeseafood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoeskiwifruitoriginate?A.China.B.NewZealand.C.America.19.Whendidthecompanyloseitstrademark“zipper”?A.In1851.B.In1923.C.In1930.20.Whichisthelargestproducerofzippers?A.AUScompany.B.ABritishcompany.C.AJapanesecompany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoasterandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(乐土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.1.Whichthemeparkshouldafilmfanconsider?A.MovieWorld. B.SeaWorld.C.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary. D.TropicalFruitWorld.2.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A.Interactwithsomeanimals. B.Experienceajunglecruise.C.Watchstuntshows. D.Ridewaterslides.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A.$89. B.$70. C.$53. D.$36.BDespitelivinginasilentworldformorethantwodecades,ZhanJunyiwhohasbeendeaffrombirthhasbecomeaprofessionaldanceronstage,withmusicnowaudiblethroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Onoccasion,hewatchedthebeautifuldancepresentationAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva,orThousand-HandBodhisattva(千手观音),performedbytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupeonTV.“Thedancewaswellperformedbythedancerswithhearingloss,andIwasmovedbytheirexcellentskillsandstrength,”hesaid.“Atthattime,Idreamedofbeingadancerlikethem.”Hebegantowatchvideosofdanceperformancesandcompetitionstodothedancemovements.Tokeepupwiththerhythm,heneededanartificialcochlea—adevicethatsendsvibrations(震动)tothehearingnerve—inhisears.“Withthehelpofthedevice,Icanfeelthevibrationsofmusic,”hesaid,“butitwilleasilyfalloutwhenIhavebigmovements,soIhavetowearahairbandtohelpkeepiton.”Yetthroughperseverance(毅力),heexcelledatdancingandwasadmittedtotheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupein2015.In2021,hewasadmittedtoChangchunUniversitytostudydance.Hehasgainedrichexperience,includingperformingattheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesand2023SpringFestivalGala.“Ihavestudiedmoderndance,classicaldanceandballet.Iespeciallylikeclassicaldance,”hesaid.“Dancingbringsmeconfidenceandmakesmehappierandstronger.Ihopetobeateacherinthefuturetohelpchildrenwithhearinglosslearndanceandfeelitscharm.”4.WhatmadeZhanJunyidecidetobecomeadancer?A.TheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe’sguidance.B.TheexcellentsettingofThousand-HandBodhisattva.C.Thein-timehelpoftheartificialcochlea.D.Theprofessionaldeafdancers’capabilitiesandpresentation.5.WhatisZhanJunyilikeaccordingtothetext?A.Half-hearted. B.Intelligent. C.Outgoing. D.Hard-working.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“excelledat”inParagraph5mean?A.Wasbusywith. B.Becamefondof.C.Becamegoodat. D.Trainedfor.7.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Health. B.Fashion. C.People. D.Music.CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions—retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.B.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.C.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.D.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.9.Howdoestheauthorprimarilyillustratethefutureofretail?A.Bylistingexamplesoffuturetechapplications.B.Byanalyzingdataandcitingresearch.C.Byproposingtheoriesandusinglogicalarguments.D.Bycomparingprosandconsofonlineandphysicalretail.10.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.B.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.C.Retailwilldisappeargradually.D.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?B.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?C.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?D.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?DInspiredbytheChineseblockbusterfilmNeZha2,wheretheimmortalTaiyiZhenrenusestheSeven-ColouredLotus(莲花)toreconstructbodies,ascientificteaminWuhan,HubeiProvincehasspentadecadedevelopingreal-lifeboneregenerationtechnologyusinglotus.AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffolds(支架)tailoredtobonedefectareas.Thesescaffoldsstabilizefracturedskeletonswhileguidingcellstogrowalongthelotusfiberstructures,acceleratingbonetissueregeneration.JiangXueye,aleadresearcherontheteam,explainedthatcomparedtotraditionalsteelnailimplants,thelotusfiberscaffoldsaddressissuessuchaspooradaptabilityandextensivesurgicalexposure.Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.Thetechnologyiscurrentlyundergoinganimaltrialsand,ifsuccessfullyappliedinclinicalsettings,coulddramaticallylowertreatmentcostsandeasesufferingforfracturepatients,theschoolnoted.Beyondmedicalbreakthroughs,theteamhasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingfunctionalfoodingredientsandhealthproductsfromlotusroots.Theirpatentedlotusrootpowderpreservesnearlyallnutrientsandcanbeusedtocreateinstantdrinkmixes,fishcakesandcookies,high-activityprobioticproductsthroughlacticacidbacteriafermentation(乳酸菌发酵).Thegelatinized(糊化)powderalsoservesasamaterialfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.12.WhatisthemainfocusoftheresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity?A.Creatingtraditionalsteelnailimplants. B.Developingnew3Dprinters.C.Producingfunctionalfoodsfromlotusroots. D.Usinglotusrootfiberstorebuildbones.13.Whatadvantagedolotusfiberscaffoldshaveovertraditionalsteelnailimplants?A.Theyreducetheriskofpatientrejectionandavoidsecondarysurgeries.B.Theyarecheapertoproduce.C.Theyneverleadtoimmunerejection.D.Theyimmediatelydissolvepost-surgerytopreventinfection.14.Whatisapotentialapplicationofthegelatinizedlotusrootpowder?A.Constructionmaterialsforbridges.B.3D-printedfoodsshapedlikecharactersorobjects.C.Clothingforathletes.D.Fuelforvehicles.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchteam’swork?A.Neutralandindifferent. B.Doubtfulandcritical.C.Enthusiasticandsupportive. D.Confusedanduncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.____16____Gotoplay.Adultresponsibilitieslikepayingbillsorbusyschedulescanmakelifefeeltooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?____17____Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.Playfulnesshelpsrelievestress,improvebrainhealthandcreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.____18____Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Itbringsallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionaladjustment.So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.Lightenyourload(负担).____19____Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.____20____A.Smileatthelittlemistakes.B.Makeroomforlaughter.C.Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.D.Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.E.Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.F.Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.G.Evenifitdoesn’tcomenaturally,anyonecandevelopamorecheerfuloutlook.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmafternoon,myfour-year-oldson,Wilson,andIheadedtothebeach,ourfavouriteeveningescape.Aswecollectedseashells,I____21____perfectones,whileWilsonfilledourbucketwithbrokenpieces.WhenI____22____findingwholeshells,hesimplygavemea(n)____23____lookandcontinuedpickingupwhateverhefound,___24___withhisuniquecollection.Again,I____25____,butthistimeIaskedina(n)____26____voice,“Wilson,whydoyoukeepfillingourbucketwithshellsthatarebroken?”Helookedupatmeandsaid,“Mum,therearemorebrokenshellsonthebeachthanperfectones.We’ll____27____thebucketfasterwiththesebrokenones.Theseshellsarebroken,buttheyarestill____28____.”Hesaidashe____29____foranotherbrokenshell.“It____30____meofaclown(小丑).Thisoneisroundlikethesun.”Irealisedmysonwasteachingmeanimportant____31____.ItookouttheperfectshellsIhadcollectedand____32____thembackonthebeach.WilsonandIwalkedalong,____33____onlybrokenshells,and____34____theirbeauty.Itremindedusthatnoneofusareperfect,butweallhaveuniquebeauty.Now,wecollectonlybrokenshells,findingbeautyintheir____35____andlearningfromthem.21.A.searchedfor B.stoodfor C.calledfor D.appliedfor22.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.considered D.involved23.A.confused B.painful C.awkward D.astonished24.A.familiar B.strict C.content D.disappointed25.A.hesitated B.stopped C.adjusted D.appeared26.A.social B.calm C.firm D.urgent27.A.drop B.raise C.fill D.strengthen28.A.beautiful B.wrinkled C.complete D.rare29.A.looked B.waited C.reached D.longed30.A.informs B.warns C.accuses D.reminds31.A.lesson B.skill C.conclusion D.choice32.A.cut B.threw C.placed D.led33.A.gathering B.exploring C.spotting D.observing34.A.describing B.praising C.feeling D.admiring35.A.conditions B.creations C.expressions D.imperfections第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology,Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,also___36___(know)asYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself___37___(seek)outtherightonethatwouldsavethesick.Another___38___(wide)circulatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legend(传说)has___39___thatduringShennong’sjourneytofindtherightherb,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwiththickforests.He___40___(build)awoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,finding400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontribution___41___thehealthofsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,___42___literallymeans“Shennongladder”ShennongjiaislocatedinthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthand___43___(face)theWudangMountainsinthenorth.ItisaplacewheretheDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itcoversanareaofaround3,250squarekilometres,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metresinheight,andthe___44___(low)point,theShizhuRiverValley,only398metresabovesealevel.ShennongjiaishometothelargestprimaryforestsincentralChinaand___45___nationalnaturereserve.Withtheonlyundamagedsubtropicalprimaryforestsinthemid-latituderegionofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),ithaswonthetitleof“greenmiracle”at31degreesnorthlatitude.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.大自然中有很多值得我们学习的现象，如蚂蚁搬家，滴水穿石，羔羊跪乳等，请根据你对自然的观察，以“ALessonfromNature”为题，写一篇短文。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALessonfromNature______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Morethantendaysago,theweatherstationwarnedthatahurricanewasonitswaytoseveralinlandcitieslaterFriday.Evenworse,theremightbeastrongstormfollowing,accordingtothelatestweatherdatacloudmap.Especially,intheregionoftheUnitedStates,hurricanesseemtohavebecomeahabiteveryearlysummer.Afterrain,thereisoftenahurricane,bigorsmall,andmanypeoplehaveexperiencedthepowerofhurricanes.Inthatunforgettablesummer,therewasalotofrainandseveralhurricanes,butfortunatelythepowerofhurricaneswasnotasgreatasimagined.Temporarilyleavinghomeswasthefastestandsafestwaytoresist(抵御)hurricanes,andsuchactionsseemedtobecomenorm