2025-2026学年新疆喀什地区莎车县白什坎特中学下学期高一英语期中试卷

2025-2026学年新疆喀什地区莎车县白什坎特中学下学期高一英语期中试卷(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Bread.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inashop. B．Inahospital. C．Inaschool.3．Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.4．Whatwilltheydothisevening?A．WatchTV. B．Gotoaparty. C．Dohomework.5．Whyisthemanlate?A．Heoverslept. B．Hemissedthebus. C．Hegotstuckintraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Adress. B．Acoat. C．Apairofjeans.7．Whatcolordoesshechoose?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheman’sjob?A．Adriver. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.9．Howlonghasheworkedthere?A．Oneyear. B．Threeyears. C．Fiveyears.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whataretheydiscussing?A．Atravelplan. B．Astudyplan. C．Aworkplan.11．Wherewilltheygo?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothemountains. C．Tothecity.12．Howlongwilltheystay?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fourdays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Friends.14．Whatdoesthewomansuggestfordinner?A．Pizza. B．Salad. C．Soup.15．Whowillcook?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Both.16．Whattimewilltheyeat?A．6:00. B．6:30. C．7:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.18．Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A．Howtostudy. B．Howtomakefriends. C．Howtostayhealthy.19．Whatisthefirstsuggestion?A．Getenoughsleep. B．Eathealthyfood. C．Exerciseregularly.20．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsEventsThisWeekend1.CityMarathon–Saturday,8a.m.StartatCityHall.Distance:26.2miles.Registration:$40(byFriday),$50(ontheday).Firstprize:$5,000.2.BasketballGame–Saturday,7p.m.atSportsCenter.Teams:Eaglesvs.Tigers.Tickets:$15(adults),$8(studentsunder18).3.SwimmingCompetition–Sunday,2p.m.atCityPool.Agegroups:8–12,13–17,18+.Entryfee:$10.Medalsfortopthreeineachgroup.4.YogainthePark–Sunday,9a.m.atCentralPark.Freeevent.Bringyourownmat.Alllevelswelcome.1.HowmuchdoesitcosttoregisterforthemarathononSaturday?A.$40. B.$50. C.$15. D.$8.2.Whendoesthebasketballgamestart?A.Saturday,8a.m. B.Saturday,7p.m.C.Sunday,9a.m. D.Sunday,2p.m.3.Whicheventisfree?A.CityMarathon.B.BasketballGame.C.SwimmingCompetition.D.YogainthePark.BTheGrandfather’sGiftWhenLeoturned18,hisgrandfathergavehimasmallwoodenbox.Insidewasanoldcompass.“Thiscompassbelongedtomyfather,”thegrandfathersaid.“Hecarrieditwhenhecametothiscountrywithnothing.”Leodidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Heputthecompassinhisdrawerandforgotaboutit.Yearslater,Leolosthisjobanddidn’tknowwhattodowithhislife.Hefoundthecompassagain.Herememberedhisgreat-grandfather’sjourney—howhehadlefteverythingbehindtostartoverinanewland.“Ifhecoulddoit,socanI,”Leothought.Hestartedasmallbusiness.Itwashardatfirst,buthedidn’tgiveup.Today,Leo’sbusinessemploys50people.Thecompasssitsonhisdesk.“Itdoesn’tpointnorth,”Leosays.“Itpointsmetowardcourage.”4.WhatdidLeo’sgrandfathergivehim?A.Amap. B.Acompass.C.Awatch. D.Abook.5.HowdidLeofeelaboutthegiftatfirst?A.Helovedit. B.Hewasindifferent.C.Hehatedit. D.Hesoldit.6.WhathappenedwhenLeolosthisjob?A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundthecompassandgotinspired.C.Hemovedtoanothercountry.D.Heaskedhisgrandfatherformoney.7.WhatdoesthecompassmeantoLeonow?A.Awaytofindnorth.B.Areminderofhisgreat-grandfather.C.Asymbolofcourage.D.Avaluableantique.CPlasticPollution:AGlobalCrisisEveryyear,11milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheocean.That’sequivalenttodumpingagarbagetruckfullofplasticintotheoceaneveryminute.Plasticnevertrulygoesaway.Instead,itbreaksdownintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticshavebeenfoundinthedeepestpartsoftheocean,inArcticice,indrinkingwater,andeveninhumanblood.Theproblemisgettingworse.Plasticproductionisexpectedtodoubleby2040.“Weareproducingmoreplasticthanwecanmanage,”saysenvironmentalscientistDr.Kim.“Withoutaction,therewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheoceanby2050.”Whatcanbedone?Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticbagsandstraws.Othersareinvestinginrecyclingtechnology.Butindividualscanhelptoo:bringreusablebags,avoidplasticpackaging,andrecycleproperly.8.Howmuchplasticwasteenterstheoceaneachyear?A.1milliontons. B.11milliontons.C.40milliontons. D.2040milliontons.9.Whataremicroplastics?A.Anewtypeofplastic.B.Plasticthatdisappears.C.Smallpiecesofbrokenplastic.D.Plasticfoundonlyinfish.10.WherehavemicroplasticsNOTbeenfound?A.InArcticice. B.Indrinkingwater.C.Inhumanblood. D.Inouterspace.11.Whatispredictedtohappenby2050?A.Plasticwilldisappear.B.Morefishthanplasticintheocean.C.Moreplasticthanfishintheocean.D.Plasticproductionwillstop.DTheScienceofHabitsWhyisitsohardtobreakbadhabitsandformgoodones?Theanswerliesinhowourbrainswork.Whenyoudosomethingrepeatedly,yourbraincreatesa“habitloop”:acuetriggersabehavior,whichleadstoareward.Overtime,thisloopbecomesautomatic.That’swhyyoubiteyournailswithoutthinkingorreachforyourphoneassoonasyouwakeup.Tobreakabadhabit,youneedtochangetheloop.Keepthesamecueandreward,butchangethebehavior.Forexample,ifyoueatcookieswhenstressed(cue:stress,behavior:eatcookies,reward:feelingbetter),tryreplacingcookieswithawalkordeepbreathing.Toformanewhabit,makeiteasy.Wanttofloss?Keepflossnexttoyourtoothbrush.Wanttoreadmore?Putabookonyourpillow.Smallchangesmakebigdifferences.12.Whatisa“habitloop”?A.Acircleoffriends.B.Acycleofcue,behavior,andreward.C.Atypeofbraindisease.D.Amethodofbreakinghabits.13.Whydowebitenailswithoutthinking?A.Becauseitfeelsgood.B.Becausethehabithasbecomeautomatic.C.Becausewearehungry.D.Becauseourbrainisbroken.14.Howcanyoubreakabadhabitaccordingtothetext?A.Removethereward.B.Removethecue.C.Changethebehaviorbutkeepcueandreward.D.Stopallhabitsatonce.15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestforforminganewhabit?A.Makeitdifficulttobuildwillpower.B.Waitformotivation.C.Makeiteasytodo.D.Doitonlyonceaweek.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodTeamPlayerWorkinginateamisanimportantskillinschoolandatwork.Here’showtobeagoodteamplayer.___16___Listentootherswithoutinterrupting.Askquestionstounderstandtheirideas.Goodlisteningbuildstrust.___17___Doyourpartontime.Ifyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Othersarecountingonyou.___18___Don’tinsistthatyourwayistheonlyway.Bewillingtotryothers’ideas.Sometimesthebestsolutioncomesfromcombiningdifferentviews.___19___Ifsomeonedoessomethingwell,sayso.Recognitionmakespeoplefeelvaluedandmotivatesthemtocontributemore.___20___Disagreementshappen.Whentheydo,focusontheproblem,nottheperson.Use“I”statements:“Iseeitdifferently”insteadof“You’rewrong.”A.Bereliable.B.Givecredittoothers.C.Beopentodifferentideas.D.Listenactively.E.Handledisagreementsrespectfully.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenSarahwasinmiddleschool,shewas____21____.Shehadfewfriendsandspentmostlunchesaloneinthelibrary.Oneday,anewgirlnamedMayasatnexttoher.“Hi,I’mMaya,”shesaid.“DoyoumindifIsithere?”Sarahwas____22____.Noonehadeveraskedtositwithherbefore.Theystartedtalking.Mayawasfunnyandkind.Shedidn’tseemto____23____thatSarahwasshy.Forthefirsttime,Sarahfelt____24____.Yearslater,Sarahbecameateacher.Shealways____25____thequietkidsinherclass.Sheknewhowtheyfelt.Shewouldsitwiththematlunch,justlikeMayahaddoneforher.Oneday,astudent____26____heranote:“Thankyouforseeingme.Iusedtofeelinvisible,butyoumademefeellikeI____27____.”Sarahcried.ShethoughtofMayaandthe____28____onesmallactofkindnesshadmade.“Youneverknow,”Sarahsays,“howmuchasimple‘hi’can____29____someone’slife.”That’swhyshetellsherstudents:“Bethepersonwho____30____thefirsthello.Youmightchangealife.”21.A.popular B.shy C.lazy D.noisy22.A.angry B.sad C.surprised D.bored23.A.care B.know C.think D.forget24.A.lost B.seen C.ignored D.alone25.A.ignored B.avoided C.noticed D.punished26.A.wrote B.handed C.sent D.showed27.A.mattered B.disappeared C.failed D.suffered28.A.excuse B.difference C.promise D.decision29.A.ruin B.change C.end D.save30.A.waitsfor B.runsfrom C.makes D.avoids第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity:ALivingMuseumTheForbiddenCity,___31___(locate)intheheartofBeijing,isoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Itservedastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.___32___(build)between1406and1420,theForbiddenCitycovers720,000squaremetersandhasover9,000rooms.It___33___(be)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1987.TheForbiddenCityisnotjustamuseumofancient___34___(building).Ithousesover1.8millionculturalrelics,includingpaintings,ceramics,andjade.Onlyabout1%___35___(display)atanygiventimeduetothelargenumber.Inrecentyears,theForbiddenCity___36___(become)aculturalphenomenon.Itsculturalcreativeproducts(文创产品)—fromlipstickstophonecases—arewildlypopular___37___youngpeople.Themuseumhasalsolaunchedappsandonlinetourstoreacha___38___(wide)audience.“Wewanttomakehistorycomealive,”saysthemuseum’sdirector.“TheForbiddenCityisnota___39___(die)place.Itisalivingmuseumthatcontinues____40____(inspire)peopletoday.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)41.假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“英语角”活动，主题为“MyFavoriteBook”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．介绍你最喜欢的书；2．说明喜欢的原因（至少两点）；3．号召大家阅读。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Samwasatalentedartist.Hecoulddrawanythinghesaw—people,animals,buildings—withamazingdetail.Histeacherssaidhehadagift.Hisparentshopedhewouldgotoartschool.ButSamdidn’twanttobeanartist.“Artisjustahobby,”hetoldhisparents.“Iwan