广东省汕尾市陆丰市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

广东汕尾陆丰市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovinceisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitspleasanttemperateweather,splendidnaturalsceneryandlivelyfolkcustoms.LijiangAncientTownTheLijiangAncientTownhasbeenamajorcommercial,politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleforovereightcenturies.Itiswell-knownfortheNaxipeople’snativeDongbacultureandtheirdeepspiritualconnectiontonature.Snow-cappedmountainvistas,ancientarchitectureandstreets,clearcanalsandwaterways,togetherwiththeNaxipeopleandtheirdistinctculture,combinetomakeLijiangleavealastingculturalvaluetohumankind.JadeDragonSnowMountainLookingnorthfromtheLijiangAncientTown15kilometersaway,thesnow-coveredmountainsurroundedbycloudslookslikeajadedragonlyingintheclouds,hencethenameJadeDragonSnowMountain.Itisanaturalhabitatforrareanimalsandwildplants,andinfact,onefourthofallplantsinChinacanbefoundhere,growingindifferenttemperaturelevelsandcreatingvariedviews.StoneForest,KunmingLocatedinShilinYiautonomouscountyofKunming,Yunnan’scapital,theStoneForestscenicareaisfamousforitsuniquekarstlandscapeandlongcomplexgeologicalhistory.ListedasaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesite,itcovers350squarekilometersnearKunming,withtree-shapedstalagmite-likerocksformed270millionyearsago,knownasthe“SculptureMuseumofNature”.HongheHaniRiceTerracesTheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,aculturalheritagesite,islocatedinYuanyangcounty,Hongheprefecture.Coveringabout666.67squarekilometerswithahistoryofmorethan1,300years,itistheproductofaspecialfarmingmethodandreflectstheHanipeople’suniquetraditionsandreligiousviews.ItwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin2013.1．WhatisthefeatureofLijiangAncientTown?A．Completelocalarchitecture.B．NaxiDongbacultureandnaturalconnection.C．TheonlyculturalcenterforNaxipeople.D．Waterwaysystemwellprotectedfor1300years.2．Whichsiteishometorarespecies?A．LijiangAncientTown B．StoneForest,KunmingC．JadeDragonSnowMountain D．HongheHaniRiceTerraces3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anaturereport. B．Areferencebook.C．Ageographymagazine. D．Atravelbrochure.In2019,40-year-oldVichitraSenthilKumarfeltanamelessanxiety.ThoughlivingacontentlifeinTiruppurwithherhusbandandteenageson,workingwellatherhusband’splasticrecyclingbusiness,shestillstruggledwithdissatisfaction.Shewasaformerschoolandcollegefootballplayerbutmarriageandfamilyinterruptedthatpath.Aturningpointcamewhenshejoinedacharitygroupathermaternaluncle’srequest.Afterwork,sheattendedvarioussocialworkprogrammes,andherhusbandnoticedhernewfoundhappiness,suggestingthismightbeherlifeambition.Kumarwasgoodatcommunityworkandwaselectedthegroup’spresidentin2021.Attheageof44,shestartedanewdonatedmilkcenter.Thatyear,Tiruppur’sGovernmentMedicalCollegeHospitalaskedherteamforhelptoprovidemilktopremature,abandonedbabiesorthosewhosemotherscouldn’tfeedthemduetoillness.ManymigrantworkersinTiruppur’stextileindustry,whomakeuphalfofthe60,000workersandliveahardlife,oftenabandontheirbabies.Initiallyunawareofthesebabies’difficultsituations,Kumarwasdeeplymovedafterseeinga600-grambabyinthenewborncareunit.Sheresolvedtocollectbreastmilkwhereverpossible.Makinguseofhernetwork,shecollectsmilkevenfrom300kmawayinBangalore,andprovidesexpensivepumpsandpouchestodonatingmothers.Convincingwomentodonatewastough;somefamiliesopposedit.Kumaravoidspushingthem,butsomewomensecretlydonatemilkwithouttheirfamily’sknowledge.Once,amancontactedher,andhiswifedonated117litresofmilkoverninemonths.Thehospitalsays25%ofbabiesinthenewborncareunitbenefitfromthedonatedmilk.Today,Kumar’sdonatedmilkcenterhasbecomeagreatsupportforcountlessweakbabiesinTiruppur.Whatstartedasapersonaljourneytofilltheemptinessinherownlifehasgrownintoamissionthatbringswarmthandhopetofamiliesinneed.4．WhohelpedKumarfindherlifegoal?A．Herhusband. B．Herson.C．Heruncle. D．Weakandsickmothers.5．WhatisthemotivationforKumartocollectbreastmilk?A．Toknowthesebabies’difficultsituations.B．TohelpGovernmentMedicalCollegeHospital.C．Tohelpthosebabiesinpoorcondition.D．Totakeadvantageofhernetwork.6．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Allfamiliessupportedmilkdonation.B．Somewomendonateddespitefamilyobjection.C．Kumarforcedotherstodonate.D．Mostnewbornsbenefitedfromdonatedmilk.7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Kumardidcharitydespiteopposition.B．Kumarbuiltamilkcollectionnetwork.C．Prematurebabies’difficultsituations.D．Kumarfoundpurposeviamilkcenter.AgroupoffarmersinNigeriaareusinganewmethodtogrowcropsfrommoisture(水汽)intheair.Themethod,knownasaeroponics,doesnotusesoil.Instead,plantrootshangintheairandtakeinnutrientsfromwatermist.Themethodcouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceswherehugeamountsoflandhavebeenmadeunfarmable.BiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeria’ssmartfarmer.Heandhisteamaregrowingcropswithoutsoilatthetechnology-basedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoinAbeokuta.OgbolesaystheyareworkinghardtoendtheseasonalfoodshortageinNigeria.“Itisjustfarminganytimeduringtheyear,meaningwecanplantcropsanytimeduringtheyear,andwecanharvestanytimeduringtheyear.”Butsettinguptheaeroponicsfarmwasnoteasy.Itrequiredmorethan$180,000.AndpeopleinAbeokutaboycottedthisnontraditionalmethodoffarming.Ittookalotofefforttochangethosepeople’smindsaboutit.Infact,inNigeria,about30millionhectaresoffarmlandisbeingused,insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresrequiredforfoodsecurity.Inthenorth,only49percentofthelandisfertile,asituationthatworriestraditionalfarmers.Aeroponics,however,doesnotrequiretraditionalfarmworkormuchland.Nutrientsfortheplantsarecontrolledbyarecyclingsystem,greatlyincreasingproductivity.Dr.PhillipOjo,Director-GeneraloftheNationalAgriculturalSeedsCouncil,saysthegovernmentwelcomesthenewfarmingmethod.Ojonotesthatwithaeroponics,farmerscanquicklyincreaseplantingmaterials.Theagriculturalindustryrepresentsabout40percentofNigeria’seconomy.Thegovernmentwantstogreatlyexpandthispercentage.Fornow,mostfarmerslackthetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity.Theyalsoneedaccesstohigh-qualityseedstoguarantee(保证)betterharvests.TechnologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward.8．Whatcanbeknownaboutaeroponics?A．Itisnotaffectedbytheseasons. B．Ithelpscropsdrawnutrientsfromthesoil.C．Itwillmaketheconditionofthesoilworse. D．Itisaimedatbringingbackfarmland.9．WhyareOgboleandhisteamworkinghard?A．Toreducetheaeroponicsfarm.B．ToendtheseasonalfoodshortageinNigeria.C．Togetmoresupportfromothercountries.D．Tohelpthepoorallovertheworld.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boycotted”meaninparagraph3?A．Welcomed. B．Approved. C．Obtained. D．Resisted.11．WhatisDr.PhillipOjo’sattitudetoaeroponics?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.Bubbletea,agloballypopulardrink,isoftenseenasaharmlesstreat.However,emergingresearchandmedicalreportsindicatethatitshealthandsafetyrisksaremoresignificantthanmanyconsumersrealize,extendingbeyondmerehighsugarcontent.Oneofthemostimmediatedangersischokingfromtapiocapearls.A2019studydocumentedacasewhereateenagerneededemergencysurgerytoremoveapearlstuckinherairway.Thestudyidentified16similarchokingincidentsinmedicalliterature.Thepearls’sizeandcommonuseofwidestrawsencourageswallowingwithoutproperchewing,creatingarealrisk,especiallyforchildren.Thewell-documentedhighsugarlevelisanothermajorconcern.Atypicalservingcancontainshockinglyhighamountsofsugar,sometimesexceeding50grams.ThisfarsurpassestheWorldHealthOrganization’srecommendeddailyintakeoffreesugars.Regularconsumptionisstronglylinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesity,type2diabetes,andothermetabolicdisorders.Somenationalfoodagencieshaveevencategorizedbubbleteaasa“sugar-sweetenedbeverage”subjecttopublichealthwarnings.Beyondsugar,thedrinkoftencontainsconsiderableamountsofcaffeineandfoodadditives.Thecaffeine,primarilyfromteabase,canleadtoanxiety,sleepdisturbances,andpalpitations,especiallyinyoungpeople.A2023Taiwanesestudyfoundthatsomebubbleteascontainedenoughcaffeinetoexceedtherecommendeddailylimitforadolescentsinjustoneserving.Furthermore,additiveslikethickenersandartificialflavors,whileapprovedforuse,raisequestionsaboutlong-termhealtheffectswhenconsumedfrequently.Whileanoccasionalbubbleteaisunlikelytocauseharm,thecombinationofchokingrisks,extremesugarcontent,andpotentialoverconsumptionofcaffeineandadditivespresentsaseriouspublichealthchallenge.Understandingthesehiddenrisksiscrucialformakinginformedchoices,particularlyforyounger,frequentconsumers.12．Whatdidthe2019studyrevealaboutchokingincidents?A．Theyaretheleadingcauseofteendeath.B．Theyhavebeendocumentedseveraltimes.C．Theycanbeavoidedbychewingpearls.D．Theyareoftenmisdiagnosedbydoctors.13．Whatcanbeinferredaboutbubbletea’scaffeine?A．Itismoreharmfulthansugar. B．Itseffectsarereducedbymilk.C．Onecupmaybeoverateen’slimitdaily. D．Itcausesimmediateheartattacks.14．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bylistingresearchfindings. B．Bycomparingpopulardrinks.C．Bydescribingproductionsteps. D．Bysharingpersonalstories.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyBubbleTeaIsSoPopular B．TheHiddenThreatsofBubbleTeaC．HowtoMakeHealthyBubbleTea D．TheSweetTasteofBubbleTeaEssentialHabitsforHighSchoolStudentsHighschoolisacriticalstageforbuildingacademicfoundationsandlifelonglearningskills.Whilemanystudentsspendhoursstudying,onlythosewitheffectivehabitsachievesteadyprogress.1617Highschoollifeisfullofvariousextracurricularactivitiesandcompetitions,whichmayholdbackyourregularstudy.Aconsistentstudyscheduleiskeytokeepinglearningontrack—dedicate30-45minutesoffocusedstudydaily.Thissmalldailycommitmentcantrainyourbraintoconcentratemoreeasilyovertime.Besides,prioritizetaskswisely:focusondifficultsubjectswhenenergeticandfinishkeytasksfirsttoboostefficiency.Everystudenthasuniquepreferencesforaproductivestudyenvironment.18Atidyandpersonalizedspacehelpsyougetintothelearningzonefaster.Keepyourdesktidywithonlyessentialsuppliestostayfocusedandreducestress.Note-takingismorethancopyingclassroomcontent;well-structurednotesbooststudyefficiency.19Trythesetechniquesinyourdailystudyroutine,suchasseparatingmainpointsfromdetails,usingmindmaps,andhighlightingkeyinformationforeasyreview.Setspecificandachievablegoalsinsteadofvagueplans.20Memoryfadesovertime,andwithoutactiverevision,youcanloseupto70%ofnewinformationwithin24hours.Regularrevisioncounteractsthisnaturalforgettingprocess.Meanwhile,don’tignoreself-care.Aimfor8to9hoursofsleepeverynighttokeepyourenergyhigh.Takingpartinschoolsportscanhelpyoufocusbetter,andeatinghealthysnackscankeepyourenergyupwhilestudying.A．Sticktoaregularscheduleandprioritizetasks.B．Focusoneasysubjectsfirsttosavetimeandenergy.C．Copyallclassroomcontenttoavoidmissingkeypoints.D．Theseessentialstudyhabitshelpyoustudysmarterandreducestress.E．Adoptpracticalnote-takingmethodstomakeyournoteswell-structured.F．Spend10-15minutesreviewingnotesafterstudyingtoreinforcememory.G．Chooseaquietstudyareaorplaysoftbackgroundmusicbasedonyourpreference.二、完形填空EricLeGrandwasonceapromisingfootballstaratRutgersUniversity.Hislifetookasudden21inOctober2010whenhe22aseverespinalcord(脊髓)injuryduringagame.Theinitialprognosis(预判)was23;doctorsfearedhewouldneverwalkagain.However,Ericwasdeterminedto24allexpectations.Throughyearsofintensiverecoverytraining,hegraduallyregainedmovementinhisshouldersandmaderemarkableprogress.Heprovedthatmiraclescanhappenifonehasanunbreakable25.Togivebacktothecommunityand26othersfacingsimilarchallenges,EricfoundedTeamLeGrandin2013.AsafundraisingarmfortheChristopher&DanaReeveFoundation,ithas27millionsofdollarsforspinalcordresearch.Erichasalso28variousrolesasanauthor,sportsanalyst,and29speaker.Hehasevenbecomeasuccessful30,launchingaclothingbrand,acoffeebrand,awhiskeybrandandapodcast.Ericwashonoredwithnumerousawards,includingtheWWEWarriorAward.HeeventuallygraduatedfromRutgersUniversityand31hisNFLdreamby32aprofessionalcontract.Hisstoryisapowerful33totheworld.Ericoftenremindspeoplethat“anythingispossible.”Hebelievesobstaclesarenotbarriers,butratheropportunitiesindisguise.Withfaithandhardwork,nothingis34.Eric’sjourneyshowsusthattruestrengthisnotaboutvictory,butabout35.Hecontinuestodrivehismissionforwarduntilaworldwithemptywheelchairsbecomesareality.21．A．turn B．risk C．chance D．break22．A．avoided B．suffered C．treated D．missed23．A．inviting B．confusing C．discouraging D．promising24．A．praise B．accept C．realize D．challenge25．A．will B．habit C．mood D．idea26．A．protect B．monitor C．inspire D．judge27．A．saved B．raised C．wasted D．borrowed28．A．givenup B．turneddown C．putoff D．takenon29．A．motivational B．cautious C．reliable D．humble30．A．journalist B．teacher C．founder D．doctor31．A．imagined B．pursued C．ignored D．doubted32．A．making B．writing C．joining D．signing33．A．lesson B．example C．secret D．puzzle34．A．difficult B．uncertain C．impossible D．unnecessary35．A．persistence B．wisdom C．weakness D．kindness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstBeijingReadingCampaignWeek36(launch)onApril20,2026,withmorethan1,000culturalevents37(schedule)acrossthecity.AgrandbookfairwasheldinDongchengDistrict,38readersofallagescouldcommunicatewithwritersfacetoface,exchangereadingnotes,andevengetautographsfromtheirfavoriteauthors.Reading39(compete)wereheldtoencouragemorepeopletodevelopa40(careful)attitudetowardreadingthanbefore.Schoolsorganizedreading-sharingsessions,andcommunitiessetupoutdoorreadingcorners41(make)booksmoreaccessible.The42(city)effortsaimedtoimprovepublicreadinghabitsandbuildacityfullofliterarycharm.43thesupportoflocallibraries,citizensenjoyedfreereadingservicesandimproved44(they)throughreadingpractice.Manybookstoresalsojoinedthecampaignbyofferingbook-themedgiftstoparticipants.Thiscampaignhasbecome45importanttradition,promotingcontinuousreadingindailylifeandenrichingthelocalculturalatmosphere.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你班将举办以“ThePowerofPerseverance（毅力的力量）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，面向全班同学进行演讲。内容包括：（1）说明毅力的重要性；（2）结合实例谈谈你的理解与感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.Itismygreathonortotalkabout“ThePowerofPerseverance”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miawasanart-lovingteenagerwhocouldspendhourspaintinginhersmallstudio.HerdreamwastowintheYoungArtistforChangecompetition,whichrequiredworksthemedaround“OurPlanet,OurFuture.”However,Miahadaproblem—sheonlylikedpainting“beautiful”things:perfectsunsets,colorfulflowers,andpeacefulforests.Sheavoidedanythingmessyorugly.“Mia,artisn’tjustaboutbeauty,”herartteacher,Ms.Rivera,oftensaid.“Sometimes,artneedstotellthetruth,evenifthetruthispainful.”ButMiadidn’tlisten.Shepreparedapaintingofacrystal-clearoceanwithdolphinsjumpingabovethewaves.Itwaspretty,butitfelthollow.OneSaturday,Miawentforawalkalongthecoasttogetinspiration.Sheexpectedtheusualpostcardview—bluewaterandgoldensand.Instead,shewasshocked.Thebeachwascoveredwithplasticwaste:bottles,bags,fishingnets,andbrokentoys.Aseagull(海鸥)wastrappedinaplasticring,strugglingweakly.Thesmellwasterrible.Miastoodthere,frozen.Shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrash.Anoldwomanhandedherapairofglovesandsaid,“Wecleaneveryweekend,butmoreplasticcomeseverytide.Peopledon’tseethis.Theyonlyseethepostcard.”Thatnight,Miacouldn’tsleep.Shelookedatherprettyoceanpaintingandsuddenlyfeltitwasmeaninglessandempty.Itwasalie.Therealoceanwasdying,andshehadbeenpaintingfantasy.Shesetherprettyoceanpaintingasideandpickedupherbrush,herhandshakingwithresolve.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Miamadeabolddecision—tostartacompletelynewpainting.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onthedayofthecompetition,Miastoodnervouslyinfrontofherfinishedwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案BCDACBDABD题号11121314151617181920答案CBCABDAGEF题号21222324252627282930答案ABCDACBDAC题号3132333435答案BDBCA21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C31．B32．D33．B34．C35．A36．waslaunched37．scheduled38．where39．competitions40．morecareful41．tomake42．city’s43．With44．themselves45．an46．参考范文1Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.Itismygreathonortotalkabout“ThePowerofPerseverance”.Asweallknow,perseveranceisofgreatimportancetous.Itisperseverancethathelpsusachieveourgoalsandovercomeadversity.IoncefellfarbehindinmyEnglishwriting.AlthoughIfailedmanytimesandfeltdiscouraged,Ipersistedindailypractice:readingmodelessays,analyzingtheirstructuresandrevisingmydraftsrepeatedly.Monthslater,Ifinallymadegreatprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimp