第12讲-新教材7BU6 Beautiful landscapes 教案（下）

课程主题：7BU6Beautifullandscapes（下）学习目标1.掌握7BU6后半部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握本单元主题写作。教学内容【进门测试】1．GuizhouProvinceisfamousforitsmountainous(地貌).It’saplacefullofmountains.2．(砂岩)isatypeofrockwhichcontainsalotofsand.Itisoftenusedforbuildinghousesandwalls.3．It’stimeforclassbutnobodyisintheclassroom.Hows!4．Knowledgeisp,sowemaynotrealizeourdreamsinthefutureifwedon’tworkhardatschool.5．(morethantwo)dayslater,theboylearnedtodresshimself.6．Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherushesdownthe(step).7．Wouldyoupleasegetsomemoresticksforthe(篝火)?8．Mikeisshopping.Heneedssome(玉米),applesandbread.9．Wewon’tgo(露营)ifitrainstomorrow.10．Judyhasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherin(西北)Chinaforoneyear.11．Itisveryimportantforustofagoodhabit(习惯)ofreading.12．Comeon!Thereareonlyafew（台阶）tothetop.13．Thereare(几个)boyswalkingtheirdogsalongthelake.14．Whenitrainsheavily,therivercan(淹没)manyhouses.15．Thesoupsmellsverynice.Ican’twait(drink)it.答案：1．landform2．Sandstone3．(s)trange4．(p)ower5．Several6．steps7．campfire8．corn9．camping10．North-west11．(f)orm12．steps13．several14．flood15．todrink【多元导学】AmazonRainforestAmazonRainforestAmazonRainforestTheAmazonRainforestisinSouthAmerica.It’shotandwet.Itishometomanyplantsandanimals.Theplantsgrowfastandwell.Thekindsofplantsareover80,000,suchasbananasandhotlips.Theycangivemuchfoodtotheanimals,soyoucanseedifferentkindsofanimalslikemonkeys,snakes,birdsandsoon.教学建议：请同学们一起讨论亚马逊雨林，用英语说说它的景色和特点。【互动精讲】第一部分Integration【知识梳理1】Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.（教材P76）treatn.乐事;款待（1）乐事Wetookthekidstothezooas__________________.我们特地带孩子们到动物园去，让他们开心一下。（2）款待givesb.atreat款待某人Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客。拓展treat还可作动词，常见含义有：招待；请（客）treat

sb.

to

sth.请某人吃/喝某物；用某物招待某人治疗treat

sb.给某人治病；treat+疾病

治疗某种疾病对待treat

sb./sth.

with...以……态度对待某人/某物把……看作treat...as...把……看作……Letme____________________________________.让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。They______________________________________________________.他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。答案：aspecialtreattreatyoutosomejuicetreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily【例题精讲】1.Atthattime,itwasdifficulttotreatpatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.2.Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.【课堂练习】1.Animalsareourfriends.Weshould

treat

themwith________andrespect.A．kindB．kindnessC．kindlyD．kinds2.他对每个人都很热情。（翻译）____________________________________________________________3.Iwantedto

________

(款待)myEnglishfriendtoaChinesedinner.4.Whatwillyoucookforyourguestswhenyougivethema

_______

(款待)?答案：1.B2.He

treats

everyonewith

warmth.3.treat4.treat【知识梳理2】Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.（教材P76）strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的［形容词］常见含义和用法：奇怪的，奇特的可作定语或表语，副词形式是_________________。陌生的be

strange

to

sb.对某人来说是陌生的It’s_________________that__________________________________.很奇怪，我以前没有碰见过他。Thehandwriting__________________________________.我对这个笔迹不熟悉。拓展：stranger［名词］陌生人；外地人；新来者Youmustbecarefulwhen___________________________________________________.当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。答案：strangelystrangeIdidn’tmeethimbeforeisstrangetomeastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation【例题精讲】1.Hehadastrangewayoftalking.2.Thehousewasstrangelyquiet.3.I’mastrangertothistown.【课堂练习】1.Tomisa

_________

(奇怪的)person.Hedoesn’tspeaktoanyone.2.Thelittlegirloftenfeelsshywhenshemeets

________

(陌生的)people.3.Suddenlya

________

(strange)stoppedmeontheway.4.Parentsshouldtellchildrennottobelieve

________

(strange)wordseasily.答案：strangestrangestrangerstrangers’【知识梳理3】Ittakesmillionsofyearsfortheseshapestoform.（教材P76）formv.（使）出现,产生If__________________________atsunrise,thesunisontheway.如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成，那么太阳就在路上。拓展：form的其他含义及用法［动词］形成；建立Aplan_____________.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。［名词］形式；类型aformof...一种……形式intheformof以……的形式Balletis__________________________.芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。［名词］表格fillin/outaform填表Please__________________________first.请先填写这个表格。答案：rainbowsforminthewestonthewayformedinmyheadaspecialformofartfillin/outtheform【例题精讲】1.Idecidedtoformmyowncompany.2.Tomcontactsmeintheformofanemail.【课堂练习】1.Water

_________

(形成)icewhenitfreezes.2.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasefillinthe

________

(表格)first.答案：1.forms2.form【知识梳理4】Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.（教材P76）powern.力量;电力供应______________________________.知识就是力量。拓展：［名词］权力InChineseculture,thedragonis______________________________.在中国文化里，龙是权力和好运的象征。答案：Knowledgeispower.asymbolofpowerandgoodluck【例题精讲】1.Whenshewasinthelift,thepowerwentoff.2.

Somepeopleare

thirstyfor

power,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.【课堂练习】1.Truly

________

(power)menknowhowtocontroltheiranger.2.Dreamsarefullof

________

(力量)andtheycanleadustogreatsuccess.答案：powerfulpower【知识梳理5】Youcanwalkuppathsandstepstothetoportakeacablecar.（教材P78）stepn.台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤【例题精讲】1.Believeinyourselfisthefirst

step

tosuccess,soyoushouldtrustyourself.2.Thecreation

ofanideaisanimportant

step

inthecreativeprocess.【课堂练习】1.Alittlegirlwassittingonthefirst

________

(台阶)oftheendhouse.2.Wearetaking

________

(步骤)topreventpollution.3.Ittakesafewmore

________

(step)tomakethewaterclean.4.3.Tomhearsthe

________________

(脚步声)ofhisfather,sohe

rushestoopenthedoor.答案：1.step2.steps3.steps4.steps第二部分Writing书面表达【知识梳理】如何写介绍某一景观/景点的文章本单元围绕beautifullandscapes（美丽的风景）这一话题而展开，介绍了一些特别的景观。介绍景观时，我们可以从以下几个方面着笔：①景观的名称、位置等基本情况；②景观的地形、地貌、气候以及特色；③景观周边设施和活动；④分享自己对景观的个人感受等。写作时，人称通常要用第三人称，时态通常要用一般现在时。要将提示内容介绍清楚，还要注意主体部分与开头、结尾的衔接要自然、流畅。【例题精讲】佳作展示：DearAnna,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IhearthatyouareinterestedinFujianTulou.TodayIwouldliketointroducethemtoyou.FujianTulouistheworldculturalheritage.①ThesebuildingsmainlylieinZhangzhou,LongyanandQuanzhouinFujianProvince.②PeoplebegantobuildTulouintheSongDynastyandintheMingDynastyTuloudevelopedbetter.③Tulouisfamousforitsbuildingstyles.④Theyaremostlymadeofwood,soil,bambooandstone.Besides,theyareindifferentshapessuchasroundsandsquares.⑤Inolddays,peoplebuiltTuloutoprotectthemfrombadweatherandwildanimals.⑥What’smore,peoplelivinginTuloualwaysfeelwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.⑦Theyaresocomfortablethatpeopleliketoliveinthesebuildings.FujianTulouattractshundredsofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Ihopeyoucancomeheretohaveavisitoneday.Yours,LinTao【课堂练习】假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。要点：①位于陕西境内；②由五座山峰组成；③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道；④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出……写作要求：1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。Huashan,anamazingwonderland____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Huashan,anamazingwonderlandHuashanliesinShaanxiProvince,northwestChina.Itisoneofthemostwell-knownmountainsinChinaandisfamousforitsnaturalcliffsandnarrowpaths.Huashanismadeupoffivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplacetoseethesunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestpeakofHuashan;theWestPeakhasahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeakisatthecentreofthefivepeaks.YoucanclimbHuashanandcamponthetopatnight.Inthisway,youcanwatchthewonderfulsunriseinthemorning.Whatanamazingviewitwillbe!ItrulyrecommendthatyouvisitHuashan.【温故知新】一、单项选择1．—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata2．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarisingtone?A．Thereisapathbetweenthehills. B．Whatcanyouseeacrossthebridge?C．Isthezoofarawayfromourschool? D．HowcanIgettotheparktomorrow?3．—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._________hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything4．Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody5．JohnhasstudiedChinesefor________months,buthecanwrite________.BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.A．afew;little B．few;alittle C．alittle;few D．little;afew6．WhileIwasspeaking,theboyinblack________hishandandaskedmeifthepriceofthesebooks________alot.A．raised;rose B．rose;rose C．rose;raised D．raised;raised7．—HowcanIlearntoplaytheguitarinamonth?—Takeyourtime.Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingone________atatime.A．class B．step C．break D．action8．Ournewneighbourhoodiswonderful.________oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Two-fifths,are B．Two-fifth,are C．Two-fifths,is D．Two-fifth,is9．Themorefreeplasticbagsweusewhenshopping,themorewhitepollutionwewill________.A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce10．—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit,andIcan’twait________itagain.A．laughing;waiting B．laugh;watchingC．tolaugh;towatch D．laughing;towatch11．—Howdidyoucelebrateyourson’sbirthday?—Itookhimtohaveabigdinnerasabirthday________.A．treat B．rule C．prize D．tradition12．Weallthinkheisa________man.Healwaysstaysaloneandneversaysanythingtoothers.A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous13．Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill________underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.Theywonderedhowshewasableto________thebigearthquake.A．alive;survivein B．living;survive C．living;survivein D．alive;survive14．—Jack,youwonthepoetrycompetition.Whatisthesecret?—Hardwork.Itisoneofthe____________tobesuccessful.A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions15．—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputmyheartintoit.A．bytheway B．intheway C．ontheway D．inthisway二、单词拼写16．Alexandhisfriendsare(most)outduringholidays.17．Parentsshouldtellchildrennottobelieve(strange)wordseasily.18．Theplaneflewforaboutthreehoursandthen(land)ontheairport.19．It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideandfreshaireveryday.(breath)20．Bothplantsandanimalsare(live)things.21．Aftertheearthquake,Millieaskedherself,“DoIreally(存活)?”22．To(生产)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).23．Intheoldtimes,mostpeoplethoughttheshapeoftheEarthwas(平的).24．Tomisa(奇怪的)person.Hedoesn’tspeaktoanyone.25．Petsneedgoodfoodand(新鲜的)watereveryday.26．TigerHillcanareaofabout14,000squaremetresandis36metreshigh.27．ChatGPTisvery(power)anditcandoalotofwork.28．ChildreninsomeWesterncountriesliketoplayagamecalled“trickort”onHalloween.29．Thesunrinthemorningandsetsintheevening.30．Xuzhouliesinthe(north)partofJiangsuProvince.三、完成句子31．它是我们的家园，也是我们所知道的唯一一个支持生命的星球。让我们一起探索、了解和爱护我们的家园。Itisandweknowthat.Let’s,and.32．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊!ChatGPTis!33．齐白石是最著名的国画大师之一。QiBaishiisthemostwell-knownoftraditionalChinesepainting.34．银川位于中国的西北部。YinchuanisChina.35．地球是成千上万动植物的家。TheEarthisanimalsandplants.36．热带雨林是很多动物和植物的家园。Therainforestmanyanimalsandplants.37．西蒙在比赛中获得第一名后，迫不及待地与他的父母分享了他的喜悦。Simonsharehisjoywithhisparentsafterhecamefirstinthecompetition.38．这个动物园因不同种类的动物而闻名。Thiszoodifferentkindsofanimals.39．三伏贴是由传统中草药制成的。SanfutieistraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.40．那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。TherewasnothingbutTVintheeveningatthattime.答案：1．B2．C3．D4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D11．A12．C13．D14．C15．B16．mostly17．strangers’18．landed19．breathe20．living21．survive22．produce23．flat24．strange25．fresh26．(c)overs27．powerful28．(t)reat29．(r)ises30．northern31．ourhometheonlyplanetsupportslifeexplorelearnabouttakecareofourhome32．Whatamagicaltool33．oneofmasters34．inthenorthwestof35．hometothousandsof36．ishometo37．couldn’twaitto38．isfamousfor39．madefrom40．todowatch能力提升一、完形填空The144-hourvisa-freepolicy(过境免签政策)helpsforeignvisitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomes1forforeignerstotraveltoChina.Somany2cometoChina.Jeffreywasoneofthem.Lastmonth,hestartedhisfirst3toChina.HeheardalotaboutChina,buthe4cametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite5.ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.6herewasexcellentforhim.Chongqingwasmuchlargerandbetterthanhethought.Thetall7madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocal(当地的)peopleweresofriendlyandwarm.8theycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,theygreetedhimwithsmiles.Duringhisstay,oneofhisfavoriteactivitieswas9thelocaldishes,suchashotpot.Itwasso10thathecouldneverforgetitstaste.Also,heboughtalotof11forhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedto12thehappinessandexcitementwiththem.Hefelt13andluckytoseehowwonderfulChinaisthrough14owneyes.Thetripwasshort,butheknewalotaboutthis15.NowhedecidestovisitChinaagain.1．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early2．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers3．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip4．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often5．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything7．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers8．A．But B．And C．So D．Although9．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking10．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy11．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices12．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take13．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy14．A．my B．your C．her D．his15．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard二、阅读理解Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Weonlyknowabout20percentoftheseafloorandtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthathumanshaven’tyetdiscovered(发现)91percentofseaanimals.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepths(深处)isverydifficult.Itrequiresquitehightechnology.Peoplebuiltthefirstnavigablesubmarine(可航行的潜水艇)in1620,butitcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550meters.Theyalsodidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862.Withthehelpofadiggingmachine,scientistsdiscoveredlifeasfardownas945metersbelowsealevel.Tenyearslater,theydiscoveredaround4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloor.Sincethen,peoplebegantodevelophightechnologytohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites(卫星).Butwhyisitsodifficulttoexplorethedeepsea?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressure(压力)canbeverygreat.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportanttounderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontrol(控制)theearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Forourfuture,wehavetoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16．新考法·写作手法题Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhypeopledidn’tfindoutseaanimals.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies. C．Theenvironment. D．Enoughinformation.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof945meters.C．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.D．Theseasplaysakeypartinthenaturalenvironment.20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretsoftheDeepSeaB．UnknownseaanimalsintheDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture①Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsisreallyverybeautiful.Butintermsof(就……而言)height,themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.ItisdeepinthejunglesofVenezuela(委内瑞拉).②FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougobyland,youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.③Thefascinatingfallsarewondersofnature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowitwasfound.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmieAngel.In1937,hecrashed(坠落)hisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundit.④AngelFallsdropsnearlyakilometerfromatable-topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.⑤Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,you’llneverforgetit!21．WhyhavefewpeopleeverseenAngelFalls?A．Becauseitisnoteasytogetthere. B．Becausetheticketsareveryexpensive.C．Becausethereisnohotelorrestaurant. D．Becausevisitorscanonlygetthereonfoot.22．IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls,howlong(多长时间)willyouspendgettingtherebyairfromCaracas?A．Fortyminutes. B．Fourhours. C．Somedays. D．Someweeks.23．WhofoundAngelFalls?A．AmaninVenezuela. B．AnAmericanvisitor.C．ApilotfromCaracas. D．AnAmericanpilot.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤25．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Fashion. B．Physics. C．Travel. D．Health.三、任务型阅读TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpot(瘦西湖风景区)liesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingDahongqiaoRoad.Itcoversanareaofabout168hectares(公顷).SlenderWestLakeusedtobecalledBaozhangLake.Itisabout4.5kilometerslongandlessthan116meterswide.ApoetWangHangintheQingDynastyoncewroteapoem,fromwhichSlenderWestLakegetsitspresentname.Sincethen,SlenderWestLakegraduallygetswellknownallovertheworld.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,peoplebuiltmanygardensalongSlenderWestLake.Followingthelinesofthenaturallandscape,peoplealsobuiltalargenumberofhousesalongthemoats(护城河)indifferentlocations(位置)duringdifferentperiods.EmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftheQingDynastybothvisitedSlenderWestLake.TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotisasymbolofthelakegardensinChina.Inaword,SlenderWestLakenotonlystandsforthebeautyofnaturallandscapebutalsohasalonghistoryandrichculture.SlenderWestLakeLocationItliesinthe26ofYangzhou,whosesouthgatefacesDahongqiaoRoad.Name◆ItoncenamedBaozhangLake.◆Itgetsitspresentnamefromapoem