职业英语模块 农林英语 教案全套 Unit 1 Animal Science -Unit 10 Fishery and aquaculture

Unit1AnimalScienceSectionILearningObjectivesBegintoknowanimalscience;Getfamiliarwiththeenvironmentofanimalscience;Comprehendthescaleofanimalscience;Practiceanimalscience;Envisagethejobofanimalscience.SectionIISuggestedTimeArrangementsBegintoknowanimalscience;45minutesGetfamiliarwiththeenvironmentofanimalscience;45minutesComprehendthescaleofanimalscience;90minutesPractiseanimalscience;90minutesEnvisagethejobofanimalscience.45minutesSectionIIIKeystotheExercisesProject1Task1WorkcontentsofAnimalScience题号答案AEDFGBIHCJJobsandplacesAboutAnimalScience题号答案IHCDGFEABJTask2Answers:(1)thecowpens(2)acowcomfortassessment(3)feedingandmilking(4)dairyproducer(5)Animalhandling(6)adairyfarm(7)aprofessionalconsultant(8)apenguincaregiver(9)afarmbackground(10)agroecologyListeningScripts:Vidarisasecond-yearstudentandmajorsinAnimalScienceatBeijingVocationalCollegeofAgriculture(BVCA).MaryisagraduatestudentofBVCAandnowshehasajobwithPoultryInternationalasprojectcoordinatorfortheirCowComfortProject.VidarasksMarytotellhimmoreaboutherresponsibilitiesinthisposition.Vidar:Whatisyourjob?Mary:Myjobistotakemeasurements,suchaslyingstalldimensions,within(1)thecowpens.Vidar:Couldyoupleasedescribeatypicaldayatworkforyou?Mary:Onatypicalday,Ivisitoneortwodairyfarmstodo(2)acowcomfortassessment.Iattachsmalldevicescalleddataloggersonthecows’legstomeasurehowmuchtimetheyspendlyingdown.Ialsoevaluatethehousingenvironmentforthecowsandhow(3)feedingandmilkingroutinesaremanaged.Vidar:Whatistheinformationusedfor?Mary:Iuseallthisinformationtoprovidefeedbacktothe(4)dairyproduceronhowtheirfarmisdoingintermsofcowcomfort.Vidar:Doyouspendalotoftimetalkingwiththedairyproducers?Mary:Notexactly.Mostofmydaysarespentondairyfarmsworkingdirectlywiththeanimals;othertimes,Iamtalkingtotheproducersandtheirconsultantsaboutanimalcareandmanagementsothattheycanoptimizethehealth,well-being,andproductivityoftheirdairycows.Vidar:Whatarethreeskillsyouuseregularly?Mary:Carefulobservationdataanalysis.(5)Animalhandling.Interpersonalcommunication.Vidar:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?Mary:Igettoworkwithcowseveryday;butalso,Iespeciallyenjoymeetingmanydifferentproducersacrossthecountry,andhelpingthemimproveanimalcareandproductionontheirfarmswhilelearningfromthemdifferentwaystomanage(6)adairyfarm.Vidar:Youraiseanexcellentpoint.Evenas(7)aprofessionalconsultanttherearealwaysnewthingstolearn;thiskeepsajobexcitingandfulfilling.Wouldyouhavepicturedyourselfinthiscareer?Mary:Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfinthiscareer.IalwaysknewthatIwantedtoworkwithanimals.Iwantedtobe(8)apenguincaregiveratthezoo,ormaybeaveterinarianfordogsandcats.Vidar:Oh,Ithoughtyoucamefromafarm.Mary:Evenifyoudonotcomefrom(9)afarmbackgroundyoucanworkwithanyspeciesyouwant.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetfirst-timeexperienceworkingwithdifferentanimals.Vidar:Whatbackgroundandtrainingdoyouhave?Mary:Imajoredin(10)agroecologyatBVCAandhavebothBachelor’sandMaster’sdegreeinAnimalScience.Ialsodidayear-longinternshipwithmycurrentemployerbeforeIwashiredforthisposition.Vidar:Doyouhaveanyadviceforstudentsinterestedincareerswithanimals?Mary:Getpracticalexperience.Exploreandexperiment–neverknowuntilyoutryit.Task3Answers:题号12345答案DCBDAListeningScripts:MollyrunsThePiggery,apigfarmthatspecializesinraisingbreedsandtakingthemallthewaytothefinishedproducts.Vidar,thestudentsofBeijingVocationalCollegeofAgriculture(BVCA),asksMollyforaboutherworkinglifeandadvice.Vidar:Couldyoupleasedescribeatypicaldayatworkforyou?Molly:WhenIfirststarted,everydayinvolvedworkwithourpigs.Thisincludedpasturerotations,feeding,watering,collectingwheytofeedthem,loadingthemontothetrailer,etc.SinceIhaveafarmbutchershop,mydayalsoinvolvedcuttingandpreparingfreshmeatforsale.NowIhaveafull-timefarmmanagerwhodoestheday-to-daychores,butIamoncalltohelpmovetheherdoraddressanyproblems.Vidar:Whatarethreeskillsyouuseregularly?Molly:Multitasking,creativityandcustomerserviceskills.Vidar:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?Molly:Iloveworkingwithmybreedherd,restoringmyland,andfeedingmycommunitygoodfood.Vidar:Wouldyouhavepicturedyourselfinthiscareer?Molly:Ofcourse.Pigfarmingisfun.Whataperfectexampleofbeingopen-mindingandtryingthingsouttofindoutwhatyouenjoy.Vidar:Whatbackgroundandtrainingdoyouhave?Molly:IhaveaBachelor’sdegreeinBiologicalEngineeringandaMaster’sdegreeinAnimalScience.Ialsoreceivedtrainingfromformeremployers.Vidar:Doyouhaveanyadviceforstudentsinterestedincareerswithanimals?Molly:Betruetoyourself.Ifirststartedworkingwithchickensandcowsanditjustwasn'tforme.Don'tforceyourselftoworkonaprojectthat'snotrightforyou.ButIknowIwouldn'tbehappyordoasgoodofjobbeingdairyfarmers.Afterraisingafewhogsformyself,IknewIhadfoundmyanimal.IthinkIdoabetterjobraisinghogsbecauseIunderstandhowtomakethemhappy.Dowhatyou’regoodatandfindyourniche.Project2Task1(omitted)Task2AnswersWorkContentsofAnimalScience题号答案BAAABAABABJobsAboutAnimalScience题号答案ABABBBBBAAWorkplacesAboutAnimalScience题号答案BABBABABAATask3References:Floraisanentrepreneur.Inadditiontorunningherownhorsestable,Mollyalsorunsherownpetsittingservice.Shealsoworksatasmallanimalveterinaryclinicasaveterinaryassistant.VidarcatchesupwithFloraandasksherafewquestions.Vidar:Couldyoudescribeatypicaldayatworkforyou?Flora:OnatypicaldayIgetupbetween5:30and6:00andfeedandcleanthestallsofmyhorsesandthoseofmyboarders.Iplanthecourseoftravelformypetsittingclientsrequiringtwicedailyvisitswhichwilltreattheanimalswhorequiretwomeals,timedmedicationsortreatmentsaswellasdogswhoneedtogetoutsidemorningandevening.AnimalswhorequirecareonlyonceadayonnoparticularscheduleIfitinasisconvenienttomyroundsandschedule.Idothisbeforeandaftermyjobasaveterinaryassistantforalocalveterinarian,weekendsandholidays.Vidar:Whatarethreeskillsyouuseregularly?Flora:Timemanagement,InterpersonalskillsandEnglish.Vidar:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?Flora:Iloveanimals,Ialwayshave,butIreallyenjoyotherpeoplewholoveanimalsaswell.Ihavemadelastingfriendshipsfromworkingwithanimals.Vidar:Soyouhavetolovetheanimalsandthepeople.Wouldyouhavepicturedyourselfinthiscareer?Flora:IactuallywantedtobeaveterinarianwhenIgrewupandplannedmyeducationaccordingly.Ibelieveinmostwaysthatpetsittingisabetter"fit"forme.Vidar:Whatbackgroundandtrainingdoyouhave?Flora:IgotadegreeinBiologyfromBVCAandhaveownedpetsallofmylife,butagoodshareofmytraininghasbeenfromemployersandexperiencegainedfrompetsitting.Vidar:Doyouhaveanyadviceforstudentsinterestedincareerswithanimals?Flora:Doyour"homework"regardingyourcareerchoice.Talktopeopleinthatcareer,volunteer.Learnallyoucansoyoucanmakeaninformedchoice.Project3Task1(omitted)Task2(omitted)Task3Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.题号答案BCIAGHDJEFDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.题号答案TFFTFReadthetextcarefullyandthenwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:IntroductionandenrolledstudentsinAnimalScienceProgram.Paragraph2:CurriculumofAnimalScienceProgram.Paragraph3:EmploymentopportunitiesfortheAnimalSciencegraduatedstudents.Paragraph4:FacultymembersinAnimalScience.Paragraph5:StudentsorganizationsofAnimalScienceProgram.Paragraph6:Astudent’scommentaboutAnimalScienceProgram.Paragraph7:EvaluationofAnimalScienceProgram.Project4Task1ReadingTranslationTask2(omitted)Task3Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.题号答案JHBDECFGIADecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.题号答案TFFFTChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.题号答案DBDCAProject5(Omitted)SectionIVTranslationProject3动物科学系动物科学是一个热门系部，农业职业学院许多学生都注册此系部。超过450名高年级学生就读于该专业。此外，每年约有90名一年级学生和20名转学学生选择动物科学专业。校园农场和小型动物设施是农业职业学院动物系的一部分。学生可以报名参加动物实践课程，学习奶牛、绵羊、山羊、猪、马和实验动物的驯养、管理、饲养、繁殖、生理和行为学。他们还可以使用最先进的技术进行独立研究，从而可以在整个系统、细胞和分子水平上，研究动物的综合生理学。学生将有机会在各种环境中参加校外实习，包括兽医实践、以及制药公司和其他行业的研究实验室等，而且还有出国留学的机会。动物科学课程为学生提供科学知识、技能和经验，使他们能够进入兽医、研究生或医学院、或在动物科学相关领域就业时，具有竞争力。从事大小型动物研发、销售人和动物的健康产品或饲料补充剂的公司，为毕业生提供大量的就业机会。商业奶牛场、马场、畜牧场、历史农场和动物园也提供了就业机会。所有教师具有专业博士学位，许多教师还有兽医学位。教师职责包括与动物科学相关领域的教学、学生咨询、以及研究和推广活动。教师为学生提供了在分子生物学、营养学、生理学和动物行为等方面最先进技术和经验。为动物科学项目提供支持的是四个学生组织：分别是动物科学学会、兽医科学俱乐部、导盲犬饲养俱乐部和陪伴动物俱乐部。每个俱乐部的赞助人邀请社会学和教育学的演讲者、开展实地考察、和职业导向演讲。一名学生说：“作为一个郊区女孩，我从未像在农业职业学院那样地与大型动物进行接触。在学院学习的最后一年，我甚至协调策划了奶牛展演。我不仅学会了马术表演，而且还学会了马的解剖构造、生理技能和营养需求等具体内容。从兽医学校的高接受率可以看出这个系的优势。当有人问我动物科学专业是否具有挑战性时，我告诉他们，先列出医学预科朋友所修的所有课程，然后乘以2才是动物医学的专业课程的数目。乘以的2不仅代表着我们需要修的附加课程，包括营养、生殖、生理学和解剖学课程，还有我们在校园里与动物进行实际工作所需的9学分的经验学分。在动物科学系，我能够接触到相关的一切，从马匹的研究、奶牛的驯养和配种、再到课程的学习，在所有科学学科中，我认识到了兽医学的‘综合性’及其真正的价值。”动物科学系提供了一个绝佳的机会，使你可以在愉快、友好和刺激的环境中，实现卓越学院教育。Project4刷马学习刷马对驯马专业的学生来说是至关重要的。刷马对有任何有兴趣学习骑马的人来说也是非常重要的。刷马不仅可以让你的马看起来更好，而且对马的健康也有好处，这也是一次很好地与马亲密接触的机会。刷马步骤当你开始刷马时，首先要做的是用马梳把所有毛发梳理松散。从马匹颈部的顶端开始，以画圆的动作来刷，一直刷到躯干、背部和腿部。准备使用肌肉。接下来，进行软刷。你开始刷掉所有散乱的污垢和毛发，沿毛发生长的方向上下刷动，短而有力地刷，并轻弹刷子。当刷掉毛发和污垢的时候，努力轻弹刷子是很重要的，特别是放马鞍的地方。第三，刷马的脸部、鬃毛和尾巴。在马面部慢慢刷动。然后提起马蹄，如果可能的话，应该每天清洁马蹄，以防嵌入物质使马蹄腐烂。此外，还能避免岩石等坚硬物体造成的马的跛行。为健康刷马刷马不仅让马匹看起来华丽，而且也是真正的健康助推器。有力地刷洗可以促进马匹的血液循环，按摩马匹肌肉，去除死皮细胞，刺激有益油脂的产生。刷马还能发现新出现的肿块、肿胀或皮肤问题，以便能尽早处理，从而获得最佳效果。日常刷马几乎可以完全控制一些皮肤状况。刷马也有利于马匹的心理健康。刷马的工具好的刷马不仅仅意味着用硬毛马刷快速刷洗。首先，给马匹全身进行一次有力的刷洗(用橡胶手套或软橡胶刷洗马匹面部和四肢)。如果到了马匹的脱毛期，脱毛工具有助于去除大量毛发。然后用硬毛刷清除碎屑，最后用软毛刷或毛巾。在马匹的日常刷洗中，双手也起着重要地作用。对你们都好刷洗马匹使你的马得到放松，并且可以使你和马匹产生感情增进友谊。马匹间的相互刷洗可以促进马匹地配对。当你努力用各种方式刷洗你的马时，他会觉得特别愉快，这能增进马匹与你的关系。刷马提示使用你的双手。用手指去发现马匹最喜欢什么部位，包括马尾根部和马肚子上的那些他自己够不着的痒点。你的手指还要寻找马匹的那些需要放松的紧绷肌肉。听取反馈。当你刷马时，密切关注马匹地反应，以了解马匹的特别喜好，比如马匹喜欢你刷洗、摩擦和抓挠的地方和方式。这种用心的“调整”对于加强你们之间的关系至关重要。放松点。理清你的思绪，从横膈膜处慢慢呼吸，全身心地投入到刷马这项任务中——这对你来说也是一次愉快的精神休息。SectionVReferenceforTeachingProject3Ⅰ.BackgroundKnowledgeDepartmentofAnimalScienceGraduateProgram---ProspectiveStudentsTheDepartmentofAnimalSciencehasadiversefaculty,offeringawiderangeofeducationalopportunitiesforstudents.Theinternationallyrenownedfacultyandstaffarecommittedtorecruitingtalentedgraduatestudents,andtoprovidingthemwithanunparallelededucationalexperience.Astheacademicsuccessofstudentsisveryimportant,facultyandstaffcarefullymentoreachstudent'sprogressthroughouttheirprogram.MasterofScience(MS)degreerequiresthecompletionofaresearchlaboratory-basedthesis,andisrecommendedforstudentswhointendtocontinuetowardthePhDorwishtopursueacareerinresearchanddevelopment,inconsultationwiththeirmajoradvisorandtheadvisorycommittee.StudentspursuingtheMSorPhDinAnimalScienceshapeacurriculumofcoursesmostsuitedtotheirneeds.Several"typical"curriculaaredescribedbelowintheareasofAnimalGeneticsandGenomics,StemCellandRegenerativeBiology,FoodMicrobiologyandSafety,MeatScienceandAnimalPhysiology.TheMSProgramTheMSprogramoffersthefollowingareasofconcentration:AnimalGeneticsandGenomics,StemCellandRegenerativeBiology,FoodMicrobiologyandSafety,MeatScienceandAnimalPhysiology.MasterofSciencestudentsarerequiredtoconductthesisresearch(PlanA-thesis)orattainacomprehensiveunderstandinginoneoftheaboveoutlinedareas(PlanB–non-thesis)PlanA(thesisoption)MSstudentsmustcompleteaminimumof30credits,aminimumof21creditsofadvancedcoursework,withnomorethan3ofthesecreditscomingfromindependentstudies.Aminimumofninecredits.Theplanofstudyshallconsistlargelyofcoursesatthe5000levelorabove.Nomorethansixcreditsofcourseworkatthe3000or4000levelmaybecountedtowardsthedegree.PlanB(non-thesisoption)MSstudentsmustcompleteaminimumofthirty(30)credits,ofwhichaminimumoftwenty-four(24)creditsmustincludeformalcoursework,andaminimumoffour(4)credits.Ⅱ.NotestoReading1.AnimalScienceisapopularprogramformanystudentsenrolledattheVocationalCollegeofAgriculture(VCA).（Para.1）enrollv.注册，登记，招收e.g.YouneedtoenrollbeforetheendofAugust.你必须在八月底前注册。Thecentrewillsoonbereadytoenrollcandidatesforthenewprogram.中心将很快为新课程的招生做好准备。enrollmentn.注册，登记e.g.Theenrollmenthasclosed.注册已经截止。2.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateininternshipsinavarietyofsettings,includingveterinarypracticesaswellasresearchlaboratoriesofpharmaceuticalcompaniesandotherindustries.（Para.2）internshipn.实习，实习期e.g.ThereisaninternshipinsurgeryinNewYork.有一个在纽约做外科实习的职位。Iwantedtoaskaboutgettingcreditsfortheinternship.我想问一下关于获得实习学分的事。internn.实习生e.g.Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit.这个实习生很有可能在没人看管的时候又拿走了这封信。participatein参加；参与e.g.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.他们希望他参加这个典礼。Shedidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.她没有参加讨论。3.Thecurriculumofanimalscienceprovidesstudentswiththescientificknowledge,skills,andexperiencetobecompetitiveforentryintoveterinary,graduate,ormedicalschoolsoremploymentinanimalscience-relatedfields.（Para.3）curriculumn.课程e.g.Spanishisonthecurriculum.西班牙语已纳入课程内容。Thecurriculumneedsbalance.课程设置内容应该均衡。同义词：class,course,lesson4.AllfacultymembershaveaPh.D.degreeintheirareaofspecialization.（Para.4）specializationn.特别化，专门化e.g.ThePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsout.如果这位博士候选人退出，这很可能会改变他的专业领域。Weencouragespecialization.我们鼓励专业化。specializev.专门研究（或从事）；专攻e.g.Hespecializedincriminallaw.他专攻刑法。5.TheAnimalScienceprogramoffersagreatopportunitytoachieveanexcellentcollegeeducationinapleasant,friendly,andstimulatingenvironment.（Para.7）stimulatingadj.刺激的，有刺激性的e.g.Itisacomplexyetstimulatingbook.这是一本情节复杂但振奋人心的书。Itisastimulatingdiscussion.饶有趣味的讨论stimulatev.刺激;激励，鼓舞;使兴奋e.g.Wewerestimulatedbythegoodnews.我们深受好消息的鼓舞。Project4Ⅰ.BackgroundKnowledgeThepartsofthehorsearen’ttoohardtolearn.Ifyouhangaroundabarntoolonganddon'tknowthem,youmayfindyourselfleftinthedust.Comparepartsofthehorsewithpeople.Youcan’tcomparethetwobecausewestandontwolegsandhorsesstandonfour.Youmaybelievethat,butwearenotasdifferentasyoumaythink.Ourkneesarecomparabletothehorse'sstiflesOurheelsareourpartner'shocksThefootofapersonistherearcannonboneonourequinefriends.Onthefrontlegstheircannonboneislikeourwristtothefirstknuckle.Thesplintbonesareremnantsoftheotherpalmbones.Theirhoofislikeourfingernail.Itgrowsfromthecoronet,whileourfingernailsstartatthecuticle.Inthehorseitistheprimaryweightbearingstructure,muchlikeourfeetaretous.ThekneeontheequineiswhatwewouldcallourwristTheearsofourequinefriendshearmuchbetterthanus.Theyalsohavetheabilitytomovemore,allowinghimtohearthingsbetterfromanydirection.Theyusetheirbuttocksformovement,asdowe.Unlikeus,theireyeshavegreatperipheral(side)vision.Theirvisionisinanarcshapewithasmallblindspotatthefrontofthenoseanddirectlybehindthetail.Ⅱ.NotestoReading1.Useshort,strongstrokes,andflickthebrush.（Para.2）stroken.1)轻抚e.g.Hegavethecatastroke.他抚摩了一下猫。Ireachedoutandstrokedmymother’sarm.我伸出手去,轻抚妈妈的手臂.2)击球e.g.Whatabeautifulstroke!击球动作多漂亮呀！Hewonbytwostrokes.他以少于对手两杆的成绩获胜3)举动，办法e.g.Yourideawasastrokeofgenius.你的主意很高明。ItwasastrokeofluckthatIfoundyouhere.我在这儿看见你纯属巧遇。2.Groomingdoesn’tjustmakeyourhorselookgorgeous.（Para.3）gorgeousadj.艳丽的，光彩夺目的e.g.Youlookgorgeous!你真漂亮！Itwasabsolutelygorgeous.那真是美丽绝伦。gorgeouslyadv.华美地；辉煌地e.g.Thegirlisgorgeouslydressed.这个女孩打扮得花枝招展。gorgeousnessn.豪华；华丽e.g.Thecloudsaredeckedwithgorgeousness.白云却披了瑰丽的裙裾。3.Vigorousgroomingpromotescirculation,massagesmuscles,sloughsoffdeadskincells,andstimulatestheproductionofbeneficialoils.（Para.3）vigorousadj.有力的，充满活力的e.g.Heisavigorousyoungman.他是一位身强力壮的年轻人。Thisplantisavigorousgrower.这种植物生长起来茂盛茁壮。vigorouslyadv.精神旺盛地，有力地e.g.Heshookhisheadvigorously.他用力地摇了摇头。circulationn.血液循环，流通e.g.Regularexercisewillimprovebloodcirculation.经常锻炼会促进血液循环。Thecoinsweretakenoutofcirculation.这种硬币已停止流通。circulatev.循环，传阅e.g.Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。4.Italsoenablesyoutospotemerginglumps,swellings,orskinissuessoyoucandealwiththemearlyforbestresults.（Para.3）dealwith处理，应付e.g.He’shappythatIdealwithitmyself.他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。Hehassomeunfinishedbusinesstodealwith.他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。5.Groomingrelaxesyourhorseandgeneratesfeelingsoffriendship.（Para.5）generatev.形成，产生e.g.Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我们需要有人出新主意。Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest.这项建议引起众多的关注。generationn.一代人，同代人e.g.Ioftenwonderwhatfuturegenerationswillmakeofourefforts.我常常想：后代将怎样评价我们所作出的努力。Unit2PetCareandTrainingSectionILearningObjectivesBegintoknowpetcareandtraining;Getfamiliarwiththeconceptofpet;Comprehendpetcatcare;Practisepetdogstraining;Envisagethejobaboutpetcareandtraining.SectionIISuggestedTimeArrangementsBegintoknowpetcareandtraining;45minutesGetfamiliarwiththeconceptofpet;45minutesComprehendpetcatcare;90minutesPractisepetdogstraining;90minutesEnvisagethejobaboutpetcareandtraining.45minutesLead-inAnswers:AB1rabbits/bunniesdogs/puppies2fish/carpscats/kittens3mice/hamsterssilkworms4turtlesbirdsProject1Task1Expressionsrelatedtodogs题号答案AJCBKGHIFLDEExpressionsrelatedtocats题号答案FGBACDEHTask2Answers:(1)trainmydog(2)targetthedogintoposition(3)feedyourdog(4)accesstootherdogs(5)playtug(6)house-train(7)afoodtreat(8)alitterofpuppies(9)puppybehavior.(10)capableofdamageListeningScripts:JackisastudentfromHusbandryDepartment,BeijingVocationalCollegeofAgriculture.Bella,hisneighbor,gotapetdogsomedaysbefore.BellaasksJacksomequestionsabouthowtotrainadog.Bella:DoIhavetousefoodto(1)trainmydog?Jack:No,butithelps.Professionalslikefoodbecauseitisoneofthemostpowerfulmotivatorsinanimaltraining.Theadvantageoffoodisthatyoucanuseitto(2)targetthedogintoposition.Foodhastworoles:astargetlureandasreward.Trainingwithpositivereinforcementallowsthedogtorelaxandlearn,andstrengthensthebondbetweenyouandthedog.Bella:WillIalwayshavetofoodrewardmydog?Jack:Ofcourse.Thinkofitthisway:youhaveto(3)feedyourdoganyway.Youcangiveitalltohimforfreeinabowloryoucanreservepartofhisdailyfoodandmakehimearnit.Also,don’tforgetthatthereareotherrewardsbesidesfood:everydaythingssuchasplay,sniffing,dooropening,carridesand(4)accesstootherdogscanalsobeusedtorewarddogs.Bella:Ihaveheardthatplayingtugofwarcausesviolentbehavior.Isthistrue?Jack:Theonlystudyeverdonefoundnocorrelationbetweendogsthat(5)playtugandviolentbehavior.Ifyouteachyourdogto“take”and“out”andcancelthegameifhebreaksoneoftheserules,thereisnoreasontodepriveyourdogofthisfunandefficientenergyburner.Bella:Howlongwillittaketo(6)house-trainmypuppy?Jack:Puppiesdon’tholdonaswellasadults.Ifyouadheretoastrictschedule,takingthemoutmanytimesaday,mostpuppiescanbehouse-trainedinafewweeks.Rewardthepuppyimmediatelywhenheeliminatesoutsidewithbothverbalpraiseand(7)afoodtreat.Bella:Mypuppykeepsnippingme.WhatshouldIdo?Jack:Ifyouwatch(8)alitterofpuppiesplaying,you’llnoticethattheyspendmostoftheirtimebitingeachother.Thisisnormal(9)puppybehavior.Whenyoutakeapuppyfromalitterandintoyourhome,hewillstartplay-bitingyou.Bella:ThenIshouldteachmypuppynottobite,isitright?Jack:Apuppyhasverysharpteethbutweakjaws.Thismeansthepuppycancausepainwhenbitingbutcannotcauseseveredamage.Anadultdoghasdullerteethbutapowerfuljaw,(10)capableofdamage.Itisimportanttoteachapuppytocontroltheforceofhisbitingbeforeteachinghimtonotplay-biteatall.Task3Answers:题号12345答案CABDBListeningScripts:Mary,ateacherofthehusbandrydepartment,isdiscussingwithherstudentsabouthowtotrainacattousethetoilet.Mary:Doesacatownerworriedaboutstinkylitterboxes?StudentA:Yes,it’ssmelly.Whatshouldwedo?Mary:Ifyoulearnhowtotoilettrainyourcat,youcanlookforwardtocleanfreshair.StudentB:Itisnaturalforcatstoburytheirpoop.So,Ithinktoilettrainingthemisnotgoingtobeeasy.Mary:Buteverychallengehasasolution.Let’sfindwaystodealwithit.Weknowthatcatsareverycleananimals,andtoilettrainingwillbegreatforthecataswell.Thereare6stepstotoilettrainingacat.StudentC:First,placealitterboxclosetothetoiletcloset.StudentB:Secondly,oncethecatisusedtothenewlocation,trytoraisetheheightofthelitterboxbyplacingblocksofwood,magazinesornewspapers.StudentA:Thirdly,asthecatreachestheheightofthetoiletseat,movethelitterboxontotheseatbyaboutaninch.StudentB:Fourthly,replacethelitterboxwithtrainingbox.Usetapetoallowthetrainingboxtositfirmlyontheseat.Useasmallquantityofflushablelitterinsidethetrainingbox.StudentA:Fifthly,Oncethecatgetsusedtoeliminatinginsidethetrainingbox,increasethesizeoftheholebyanincheveryfewdaysandletthecatadapteachtimeyouincreasethesizeofthehole.StudentC:Atlast,thereislittleleftofthetrainingboxandthecatlearnstobalanceonthetoiletanddoitsbusiness.Mary:Remembertogivecatsampleamountsoftimetograspthisalienconceptandneverforcethemduringtraining.Somecatslearnpottytraininginfewweekswhileotherstakefewmonthstodoso.Project2Task1(omitted)Task2AnswersExpressionsrelatedtopets题号答案BAAABAABABExpressionsrelatedtodogs题号答案ABABBBExpressionsrelatedtocats题号答案BABBABTask3References:BenefitsOfOwningAPet1.ItCouldLightenYourMoodHumansarecapableofexperiencingdifferentkindsofemotions.Andsometimes,weexperiencestressandsadness,withtheseemotionscouldcompromiseourwork,relationships,academics,andall.But,whenyouhaveyourpetaroundyou,theyhavethiskindofmagicwherethatcanlessenandbrightenyourmood.2.TheyCanGuardYouPets,especiallydogs,cangiveyouasenseofsecurity.Theyarenotyourguardians,buttheycanbeextremelyloyalandreadytobethereforyouinhardtimes.3.ImproveYourPhysicalHealthIfyoudonotknow,pets,especiallydogs,havetheirtrainingroutines,andyoucouldtrainwiththembyhavinglongwalksandmore.Inshort,youcanamplifyyourphysicallifestylewithyourpets.Plus,itwouldbebesttohavesomeoneatyoursidewhileimprovingyourself.4.BringHappinessToYourFamilyIndeed,petsbringhappinesstoyourfamily,especiallytokids.Kidsarefondofpets,astheyareverylightandgentle.Also,petsareanadditionalmemberofyourfamily,anditmightbethebestgiftyoucangivetoyourfamily.5.TheyOfferYouCuddlesPetstendtobeclingyandwillwantattentionfromyouasanowner.Petscouldprovideyouwithsomesenseofcomfort.6.LifeCompanionsAswesaid,petsareloyal,andwhentheyarereliable,theywillalwaysbetherebyyourside.Everystepoftheway,whethergoodorbad,theywillbeyoursidekicksattheendoftheday.7.CanHelpYourChildToBeResponsiblePetswillalwaysneedcareandattention.Ifyouhavekids,theycouldprovidethattoyourpets.Iftheycandothat,itisapracticegettingthemtobemoreresponsible.Project3Task1(omitted)Task2(omitted)Task3Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.题号答案JAHIBCFGEDDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.题号答案FTFFTChoosethebestanswers.题号答案BDDCAProject4Task1(omitted)Task2(omitted)Task3Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.题号答案HCADIEFJGBDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.题号答案FTFFTUsethephrasesinthecolumntocompletethesubtitleandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.nameanddenastrictpeeingscheduleandaspecificareatrainingcommandsexerciseandplaynobitingconclusionProject5(Omitted)SectionIVTranslationProject3猫咪的一般护理你家里最近有没有多了一个猫朋友？祝贺你！我们知道在你的家里新来了一只猫你会很高兴。请继续往下读，作为新手猫父母和那些想要温习宠物照顾技能的人，下面提供了一些有用的建议。喂猫我们建议购买高品质、名牌的猫粮。兽医将对您的新猫或小猫进行评估，并确定最佳饮食。猫的年龄、活动水平和健康状况等因素，会对猫应该吃什么和吃多少产生影响。梳猫毛大多数猫都保持相对清洁，很少需要洗澡，但你应该定期给猫刷毛或梳毛。经常刷毛有助于保持猫的皮毛清洁，减少脱毛量，减少毛球的发生。抱猫当你要去抱猫时，应一只手放在前腿后面，另一只手放在后腿下面。轻轻把猫抱起来。千万不要抓猫的颈背或前腿。猫窝在你家里，你的宠物应该有她自己的清洁、干燥的地方，并在这个地方睡觉和休息。在猫的床上铺一条柔软、温暖的毯子或毛巾。一定要经常猫垫。请把你的猫留在室内。户外猫的寿命不如家猫长。户外猫有受伤的危险，创伤来自汽车或与其他猫打架。户外猫更容易感染跳蚤或蜱虫，并感染传染病。猫的识别如果你要带猫到户外去，必须给猫戴上安全项圈和身份标签。安全项圈带有弹性面板，万一项圈被卡住，猫是可以挣脱的。无论家猫还是户外猫，身份标签或植入的微芯片可以确保你的猫在走失时被归还。猫砂箱所有家猫都需要一个猫砂箱，猫砂箱应该放在一个安静、方便的地方。除非绝对必要，否则避免移动猫砂箱，如果必须移动的话，每天只能移动几英寸。记住每天至少从猫砂箱里铲出固体废物一次。扔掉所有东西，用温和的洗涤剂清洗猫砂箱，每周至少把猫砂箱装满一次；如果使用凝结砂，你可以不用那么频繁地换猫砂。猫的抓挠猫需要抓挠！当猫抓挠时，旧的外部指甲鞘会被扯下来，下面锋利光滑的爪子会暴露出来。每两、三周给你的猫剪一次指甲，这样会使猫的指甲相对较钝，不太可能伤到人的手臂和家具。给你的猫准备一个坚固的抓挠柱，至少三英尺高。柱子也应该足够稳固，在使用过程中不会摇晃，并且应该用粗糙材料覆盖。许多猫也喜欢抓挠垫。健康问题带猫去看兽医，每年至少一次检查和打每年的针，如果猫生病或受伤应立即去看病。疫苗接种根据猫的年龄和健康状况，兽医会提出接种建议。Project4狗的训练我们都喜欢宠爱我们的狗朋友，把所有的感情都倾注在它们身上。把宠物带回家后，马上开始训练它们是很重要的。如果没有训练你的狗，它就可能做你不希望它做的行为。以下是一些训练狗的技巧：1.姓名和住处至关重要通常，人们倾向于给宠物取一些短小可爱的名字。无论你给狗取什么名字，重要的是将这个名字与积极的经历联系起来。当他们开始意识到，每当他们听到自己的名字，他们就可以参加充满乐趣的活动，这时候你可以很容易地训练你的狗，并且让他们听话了。另一个重要的部分是指定自己的空间。狗是有领地意识的。让狗在自己的空间里单独休息一小会，是狗的家庭训练的重要组成部分。2.制定严格的排尿时间表和特定区域没人喜欢家里有狗屎味。训练狗最重要的部分之一就是训练它们大小便。你应该教你的狗在特定的时间小便。除了制定具体的如厕时间外，给他指定特定