强调句型八点注意事项-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（原卷版）

2023包高考英语语法知识清单」强化训练讲义

专题10强调句型八大注意事项（原卷版）

讲义目录

考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式

考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式

考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式

考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式

考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式

考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式

考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式

考点清单八、强调句与四个易混句型辨析

分层训练（一）高考真题

分层训练（二）模拟试题

分层训练（三）单句改错

分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）

分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）

分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）

考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式

要点精讲：1.“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述,句式。

2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。

3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。

4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。

5.注意两个主谓一致：

①it后面只能是单数is/was;

②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。

例J1：Itwas工who/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.（强调主语）

例J2：Ilwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgale.（强调宾语）

例3：Itwasbecausehermotherwasill（hatshedidn'tgotowork.［强调原因状语从句）

例4；Itisnotwhathesaidbutwayhedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.（强调主语从句）

【即时训练】白空门处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that（be）toblame.

2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

today.

3.（2011陕i与）Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourwork

most.

4.（2012重庆）Ilwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengsailedtoEast

Africa.

考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式

要点精讲：1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。

2.其形式为“Is/Wasit■+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。

例1：IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?

例2：Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

5.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?（四川2011）

6.Wasithewasplayingvolleyballontheplaygroundhegothurt?

考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式

要点精讲：强调句型的特殊疑问句彩式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他？

例1：wasitthatbrokethewindow?

例2：wasiithatyoucalledmeyesterday?

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

7.…wasitthathemanagedcogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

8.…WhatwasitmadeDaisywildwithjoy?

…HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.

考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式

要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，

其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+其他。

2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

例；I'dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

9.1justwonderwhatitismakeshimsoexcited.

10.WhenItrytounderstanditisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemight

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式

要点精讲：1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，

构成“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分。”

2.注意用于强调句型就不能把NotuntiL…倒装句式混用。

例1：〃wasnoiuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.

例2：〃wasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

12.(2012春上海)Itwasnotuntil1920Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.

考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式

要点精讲：1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：

Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。

2.解题时注意断句，杞定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。

例：Itwasintheroomwherewe"rsfmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

13.Wasitattheschoolhespenthischildhood?

14.一Wheredidyougettoknowher?

--Itwasonthefarmw?worked.

考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式

要点精讲：1.强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。

2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式。

3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确"，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。

例J1：Docomethisevening.

例2：JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.

例3：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

15.Believeitornot.Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

16.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

考点清单八、强调句与四个易混句型辨析

要点精讲1:1.Itwas+时间点+when...

2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如fiveo'clock等。

例：一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.〃wasnot迫eighto'clockwhenhearrivedhome.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

18.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehallofthewedding

ceremony.

要点精讲2:l.ltwas/is+时间状语+that…

2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉Itwas/is....that....,原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。

例：WasitduringtheSecond计力Warthathedied?

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

19.ItwasSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.

20.ItwasonSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.

要点精讲3:1.Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…

2.本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般迂去时或一般将来时，

before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等时间段。

例1：Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.

例2：Ifyoumissthischance,itbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

21.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itv/illbealongtimewerr.eetthem

again.

22.Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyfbrhisnewjob.

23.Hewastoldthatitwouldbealleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

24.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

要点精讲4:l.Itis/asbeen+时间段+since…

2.本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一航现在时或现在完成时，

3.since从句常用一般过去时。

例：〃is/woyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

25.（2011四川）Asisreported,i（is100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

26.ItwastwohoursagotheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

27.ItwastwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

28.ItistwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

29.Itwastwoo'clocktheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

30.Itwasattwoo'clocktheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

分层训练（一）高考真题

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。

1.（2018天津）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

2.（2017天津）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

3.12016天津）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.

4.（2015湖南）ItwaswhenwcwsrereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohave

helpedsomeoneintrouble.

5.（2015重庆）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

6.（2014福建）Ilwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,madeithardfbrhimtoadapttothenew

environmentabroad.

7.（2014湖南）It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.

8.（2014四川）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMrSmithgotangry?

9.（2014江西）Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootball

game.

10.（2013全国II）Ilwasonlyafterhehadread（hepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwas

extremelydifficulttocomplete.

分层训练(二)模拟试题

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

11.It'snotwhatwcdoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwedoconsistently.

12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.

13.1(wasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.

14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

tocay.

15.Itwashiswarningpreventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen

16.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

17.Pmsorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'HstillbesometimeBriangetsback.

18.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterialshebegantocreatehernewnovel.

19.Itwasnotwhathesaidbut(hewayhesaidi(madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.

20.一WhatdoyouthinkitishasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?

—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.

分层训练(三)单句改错

【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。

21.Asfaraswcknow,itwasJackbeingcarelessthatresultedinthehorrifyingaccident.

22.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butwhatitmeanttoourcompany.

23.IsitinthisroomwhichthegreatwriterMoYanoncelivedthathefinishedhisfamousnovel?

24.1(wasnotuntillastyearwhentheyinformedthepublicoftheseriousproblem.

25.ItwereJimandhisfriendMichaelwhowonthesecondprizeinthecontestyesterday.

26.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolwhichMr.Smithgotangry?

27.1havealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn'tmatterwhatitisthatI'mtalkingto.

28.Itwasfromthefewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanice

dinner.

29.HedidcametoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.

30.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

分层训练（四）句式升级

书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。

31.（2022新高考I）访谈栏目已经成立十年了。

32.（2020全国I）就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。

33.过马路时一定要当心。

34.俗话说，“分秒必争”。

35.你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁？

36.他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。

37.纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。

38.惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。

39.只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。

40.就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。

分层训练(五)语篇运用

热点话题：热点话题：俄乌冲突改变西方人们饮食方式体裁：说明文

https:〃/2205/220502-plant-based-milk-5.html

Plant-basedmilkhasgrownin41(popular)inthepastdecade.Morepeoplearcswitchingto

vegandietsand42(sustainable)producedfood.Arecentcauseofpeople43(move)from

dairytoplant-basedmilkisthe44(globe)riseinthepricesoffood.Thishasbeenworsenedby

Russia'swarwithUkraine.Thishasincreasedthecostsoffertilizerandfeedforcows.Manycountriesrelyon

Russiaforover50percentoftheirfertilizersupply.Inaddition,Ukrainiancorn45(use)tofeedcows

isdryingup.AfarmingunionintheUKsaidfertilizerpriceshaverisenfourtimesandanimalfeedby70percent.

Theplant-basedmilkmarket46(double)inthenexttenyears.Expertssayitwillrise47

$53billionin2028from$22billionin2021.48(consumer)nowhaveahugechoiceofplant-based

miks.Supermarketshelvesarestockedwithmilkmadefromsoy.almonds,coconuts,cashews,andoats.In

February,aSwedishcompanylaunchedtheworld'sfirstpotatomilk,calledDug,which49(describe)

asbeing"deliciouslycreamy"and"themostsustainableplant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket".Thedairy

milkindustryisremindingpeople50itsmilkisrichincalciumandprotein.

分层训练(六)好题快递

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分5。分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

【湖南省长沙市第一中学2021・2022学年高三英语月考】

BestThingstoDoinBoston

Bostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.

BostonPublicGarden

SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowas

responsiblefbrCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.It'stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreen

atmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.

FenwavPark

TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseball

game.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,it'sstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit'soneofthemost

Bostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe“GreenMonster'',the

37-fbotgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit'snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.

FaneuilHallMarket

Since1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients(可食用材料)andentertainmentforBostonians.

Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-io-eaidishes,alongwithstreetperformersand

someofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.

MuseumofFineArts

Thecity'smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it'salsooneofthebiggest

museumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory'sgreatartists,including

Donatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfrom

Egypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.

21.WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn'sProspectParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeforthepublic.

B.Theyaresimilarinsize.

C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.

D.TheyarcnexttoBostonCommon.

22.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?

A.Ilsdesigneriswell-known.

B.Ilisquietandgreen.

C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.

D.Itisabaseballstadium.

23WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?

A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.

B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.

C.Havehands-onartactivities.

D.Meetworki-famousartists.

B

【辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考（一）】Iopenedthefreezerandputinthecake—asheet

cakewithmyson'snameinredandblackfrosting一thecolorsoftheUniversityofUGA,whereLaughlin,my

youngest,wouldgraduateinMay.

Butnowtherewouldbenograduationbecauseofthepandemic（流行病）.Ihadbeenlookingforwardto

Laughlin'sgraduation.I'maUGAgraduate,too,bulIdidn'tattendmygraduationceremonybecauseIreceivedan

Armycommission（任命）asanairdefenseofficer.

“Nograduation!,?Isaid,abitannoyedthatmyson,finishingcourseworkathome,didn'tseeirbothered.t4I

needtofbcusonmyclassesandgetajob,MomJhesaid.ButLaughlindidn*tknowwhathewasmissing.Yearslater,

IstillregrettedskippingmyUGAceremony.I'dbeenplanningthecelebrationsforLaughlinsinceJanuary.

Everydaythepandemicworsened.Then,oneday,Laughlin'sdiplomaaiTivedinablack-and-redtubebymail.

Ipulledthecakeoutofthefreezerandservedithalfheartedly.LaughlinfoundajobandmovedtoAtlantatolive

alone.

Onefallevening,astudentcaJcdfromtheUGA."Didyoursonparticipateinthegraduationceremonylast

week?”theyoungmanasked."Whatceremony?^^Iscreamed.t4Theoneatthestadium,Mthestudentsaid.“Tomake

upforihecancellationinspring.**

Idialedtheofficeofthedeanofstudentaffairs."Whywasn'tInotified?”“Mrs.Smith,wesentan

announcementtoyourson'sschoolemail,“saidthewomanwhotookmycall.

IcalledupLaughlin.4tWhydidn'tyoucallmc?^^Iasked."Mom,Ididhearabouttheceremonyand1knew

you'dmakemego,soIdidn'tsayanything.Whywould1riskmyfamily'slifeforaceremony?YouandDadarcina

vulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.”

Laughlin'sdiplomarestedbeside(hephone.Ifelttearsinmyeyes.

24.Whydidtheauthorexpectherson'sgraduationceremonysomuch?

A.Toshowoffherson'sexcellence.

B.Topayavisittotheuniversityoncemore.

C.Todeliveraspeechatthegraduationceremony.

D.Tomakeupforherownmissinggraduationceremony.

25.Whatwastheauthorconcernedabout?

A.Hersonwouldmissagoodjob.

B.Hersonwouldregretinthefuture.

C.Hersonwouldskiptheclasses.

D.Hersonwouldmovetoanothercity.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLaughlin?

A.Humorousandhonest.

B.Energeticandcourageous.

C.Independentandcaring.

D.Responsibleandsensitive.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mrs.Smithwasmovedbyherson'swords.

B.Mrs.SmithwasexcitedtoseeLaughlin'sdiplomaatfirst.

C.Mrs.Smithabandonedhergraduationceremonysadly.

D.Mrs.Smithgaveupholdingthegraduationparty.

C

【湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考】Publictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputation

forbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveilednewrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddress

thoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.Foranother,(heyaretransparent.Thisway,ihose

whoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthetoiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.

Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthat

warmup.Butthenewtoilets-designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—arcmadeoutofa

“smartglass?,

ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,the

toiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.

Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted(磨砂的)andopaque(not

transparent).Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrearrangesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelightto

passthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically(美学

地)pleasingexampleofthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.

ThepredecessortoTokyo5stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivier

RambertunveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeature(hatautomaticallyopened

thedoorsandturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdelectednomotionfor10minutes.Tha(couldpossiblyhelp

userswhofallunconsciousandneedmedicalattention.

28.What'sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?

A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.

B.lbsettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.

C.lbmaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.

D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.

29.Howdoesthe“smartglass”function?

A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.

B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.

C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.

D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?

A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.

B.Theyarcdecoratedwithartists'paintings.

C.TheyarcpioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.

D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.

31.WhichcanbestdescribeihesafelyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?

AConventional.B.Humanized.C.Simplified.D.Recreational.

D

【2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试（二诊）】DNAfromfossils（化石）hastransformedthe

studyofhumanandanimalevolution,revealingunknownrelationships,tracingearlymigrations,andexposing

ancientinter-speciesmating.Yetforhumans,theentirefielddependsonjust23ancientgenomes（基因组），18of

themfromNeanderthals.Recently,scientistsunlockedamuchlargertrove（宝库）ofancientDNA:fromthesoilof

cavefloors.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,cavedirtyieldedDNAoncehousedinthenucleusofhumancells,and

researchersusedsuch“dirtDNA“toreconstructtheidentityofcavedwellersaroundtheworld.

ThenewworkborrowsfromthestudyofenvironmentalDNAfromlivingspecies.Tofindoutwhichorganisms

inhabitlakes,forests,andotherplaces,scientistscollectthefree-floatingDNAtheyshedintoair,water,andsoil.By

2003,evolutionarygeneticistsshoweddiscarded（丢弃的）DNAcouldexistforthousandsofyears.Itwasusedby

researchersin2015tohelpreconstructentireancientecosystems,evenintheabsenceoffossils.Butmuchofthat

DNAcomesfrommitochondria（线粒体）,thecell,spowerplants,whichstoretinypiecesofinformationofgenetic

material.Thankstonewtechniques,scientistscannowcombancientsoilsfornuclearDNA,whichcarriesthefall

instructionsforlife.

Thisyear,scientistssuccessfullyusednuclearDNAtochartthehumanandanimaloccupationofthreecaves.

InSpain'sEstatuasCave,nuclearDNArevealedthegeneticidentityandsexofhumanswholivedthere80,000to

113,00（）yearsago,andsuggestedonelineageofNeanderthalsreplacedseveralothersafteraglacialperiodthat

ended100,000yearsago.In25,（X）0-year-oldsoilfromGeorgia'sSatsurbliaCave,scientistsfoundafemalehuman

genomefromapreviouslyunknownlineofNeanderlhals,alongwithihegenetictracesofabisonandanow-exlinet

wolf.Andbycomparing12,000-year-oldblackbearDNAfromMexico'sChiquihuiteCavewiththatofmodern

bears,scientistsdiscoveredthatafterthelasticeage,thecavebears'descendants（后代）migratedasfarnorthas

Alaska.

TechniquesforextractingandsequencingnuclearDNAfromancientsoilsarcstillimproving.Astheydo,

researchershopetoanswerevenmorequestionsabouttheriseandfallofancientspecies.

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffossilDNAstudy?

A.Itisoutdated.

B.Itisimproving.

C.Itisrevolutionary.

D.Ilischallenging.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutnuclearDNA?

A.Itonlyexistsinhumancells.

B.Itcanbefoundoncavefloors.

C.Itcontainslittleinformationaboutlife.

D.Ithasashortlifeoutsideofhumancells.

34.WhyaretheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?

A.Toshowscientists'achievementsinancientsoilDNAstudy.

B.TointroducesomerecentscientificdiscoveriesinnuclearDNA.

C.ToprovehowpowerfulnuclearDNAisinidentifyingancientlife.

D.TohelpunderstandwhatancientsoilDNAcandoingeneticstudy

35.Whatisthebesttitlefor（hetext?

A.FossilDNAComes（oanEnd.

B.FossilDNAAlreadyinBloom.

C.AncientSoilDNAComesofAge.

D.AncientSoilDNAStillintheDark.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

【2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试（二诊）】Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,you

mightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucan

take:

Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility.Someutilitycompaniesallowhomesand

businessestopayextrafbrpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you'retellingyour

utilitycompanythatyou'rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate.36Withoutthatdemandsignal,the

innovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayintheshelf.

37Deoendingonhov/muchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlight

bulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulateyourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheating

andcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.

Buyanelectricvehicle（EV）.EVshavecomealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Althoughthey

mightnotberightfbreveryone,they'rebecomingmoreaffordablefbrmanyconsumers.38Peoplebuy

lotsofthem,companieswillmakelotsofihem.

39.Veggieburgershaven'talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplant-basedprotein

alternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.40.Inaddition,

eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownonthee-missionsyou'reresponsiblefbr.Thesame

goesfbrdairyproducts.

A.That'scost-effective.

B.Tryaplant-basedburger.

C.Reduceyourhome'semissions.

D.That,sanimportantmarketsignal.

E.EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.

F.Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.

G.Thisiswhereconsumers'behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测】Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhenthe

recital（音乐演奏会）was41.1wasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready42mybest

songs.

However,Momturnedthis43intosomethingworthwhile.44Youshould44atCarriageHouse

Manor.I'msurethe45therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic?'Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecause

notonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhavethechanceto46theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn't

havefamilies.

Themuch-anticipatedday47arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeople

seeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe48.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables.49stillhunglikea

darkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy

50meltedawayasIplayedon.

Thedinnerhourflewby.Onev/omangotupandbegantocheerfully51abouttheroomtothebeatof

the52whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(打响指).Iwas53toseehowmusicbroughtbig

smilestotheirfaces.

Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous5cthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneeded

iimost.Gospread55wheneverpossible.

41.A.cancelledB.sponsoredC.organizedD.postponed

42.A.recordedB.preparedC.composed