2026春人教辽宁八年级英语下册UNIT6学情评估

UNIT6学情评估

第一部分选择题(共5()分)

一、阅读理解(共2()小题，每小题2分；满分4()分)

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

Goodmannersarenecessaryforshowingrespectforothers.

Please/Thankyou

*Alwayssay“please”ifyouareaskingforsomething.

*Alwayssay“thankyou^ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou.

Personalhabits

Stayawayfrombadhabitssuchas:

*Spitting（□土口水），nose-pickingandleavingatoiletdirty.

"Swearing（咒骂）atothers.

*Jumpinginwhenoiherpeoplearetalking.

Telephonemanners

"Answerthephonepolitelywithagreeting.

*Askwhoiscallingandwhotheywouldliketospeakto.

*Offertotakeamessageifthepersonisnotfree.

.Alwayswritethemessagedownandpassittotheconectperson.

Tablemanners

*Waituntileveryonetakesaseatbeforestartingtoeat.

*Don'treachinfrontofpeople.Instead,askpeopletopassthings.

*Don,tlick（舔）theplateoreatmessily（乱七八糟地）.

*Waitforeveryonetofinishoraskbeforeyouleavethetable.

*Offertohelpwiththecleaning.

Treatingotherswithrespect

Always:

*Tellthetruth.

*Beinterestedinwhatothershavetosay.

*Waitpatientlyinqueues-don'tpushin.

*Dowhatyousayyouwilldo.

*Offertohelpotherswhenyoucan.

1.()Whatshouldyoudowhenyouansweraphone?

A.Keepthecaller'smessagesecret.

B.Saythankyouafteryoupickupthephone.

C.Offertotakeamessageforthecallerifnecessary.

D.Don'tgreetanyoneyoudon'tknow.

2.()Whichshowsyourrespectforothersduringaconversation?

A.Jumpinginv/henothersaretalking.

B.Swearingatthepeopleyoudon'tlike.

C.Showinganinterestinothers'words.

D.Takingcontroloftheconversation.

3.()What'sthetopicofthetext?

A.Schoolrules.B.Socialmanners.

C.Familytraditions.D.Trafficsafety.

4.()Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducegoodmanners.

B.Tocomparedifferentcustoms.

C.Tolistthereasonsforbeingpolite.

D.Todescribetheimportanceofbeingpolite.

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.

InIndia,forexample,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Andtheirlefthandsstay

still.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!

InWesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehas

hisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyoushouldnotwave

(挥)themaroundwhenyouarcnoteating.Andyoushouldtrynottobenoisywhen

eating.

Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,itisimportantto

knowwhatpeoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinait'sOKtobenoisyina

restaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisy,youmaythinkitisnotverygood.

However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoo

noisy,othercustomersmightnothehappy.

Payingforthemealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,oneperson

usuallypaysforeveryone.InWesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,they

usuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch”.WhenWesternerspaythecheck,

theyusuallyleavesomemoneyfbrthewaiter.Thisiscalled"leavingatip”.Not

leavingatipisveryrude.IntheUSA,it'scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%

ofthecheck.

5.()WhatmayChinesepeoplethinkifarestaurantinChinaisquiet?

A.Itisnotverygood.B.Thebossmustbefriendly.

C.Thedishesmusttastegood.D.It'sagoodplacefbreating.

6.()Ifyoupaya200-dollarbill(账单)inarestaurantinAmerica,howmuchwill

youleaveasatip?

A.$10.B.$30.C.$60.D.$80.

7.()Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Indianpeopleusuallyusebothhandstoeat.

B.Chinesepeopleprefersharingthecostofmeals.

C.It'srudetoleavetipsfbrthewaitersinWesterncountries.

D.InEngland,it'simpolitetomakemuchnoisewhileeating.

8.()Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EatingHabitsB.LeavingaTip

C.TableMannersD.PayingforMeals

C

@Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessary(必要的)

forthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithcultural

differences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.

©Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachother

eveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheir

handsfirst.Ifawomandoesn'twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifa

manwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.

©Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.

Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother,sarms

orbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakea

present.

④WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.

Butyou'dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.

Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhavea

conversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.

©Customsindifferentcountriesarelikedifferentflowers,formingabeautiful

gardentogether.Learningtorespectothers,waysislikegivingafriendlysmile.Itcan

bringpeople'sheartscloser.

9.()Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer.

①India②Canada③Brazil

a.Menlakeoffglovesbeloreshakinghaiid5.

b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking.

c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst.

A.①—c;②—b;③—aB.①—b;②—c;③—a

C.①—c;②—a;③—bD.①—a;②—c;③—b

10.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic"mean?

A.Polite.B.Shy.C.Rude.D.Warm.

11.()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.

B.MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirlefthandstosayhello.

C.PeopleinBrazildon'toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking.

D.PeopleinBrazilneedn'ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.

12.()What'sthestructureofthepassage?

D

DoyouknowNationalChopsticksDay?Foraboutonequarterof

theworld'spopulation,chopsticksaretheirmaineatingtoolsfor

everymeal.JustasWesternchildrenlearntouseaknifeandfork,

manyAsianchildrenlearntousechopsticks,andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusing

them.TomanyAsianpeople,forksareoddtools.

Chopstickscanbemadeofwood,bamboo,plastic,bone,finechinaormetal.In

Chinatheyarecalledkuaizi.Chopsticksoriginated(起源于)inChinaover3,000

yearsago,andareusedinmanyAsiancountries.Howtheirusewasintroducedto

othercountriesisnotknown.

TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay,andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.

Youcancatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial,use

chopstickstoeatahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.

Playagamewiththem.Forexample,pickuppeanutsorbeanswithchopsticks.

Chopstickmanners

Theimproperuseofchopsticksisimpoliteorinsulting(侮辱的).Don'tstick

chopsticksuprightintoyourfood.Il'saninsult.Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.

Don'tputtheendsofyourchopsticksinyourmouth.

13.()Whatdocstheunderlinedword"odd"inParagraph1mean?

A.Strange.B.Usual.C.Common.D.Special.

14.()WhalcanpeopledoiftheylakepartinNationalChopslicksDay?

①Eatanyfoodwithchopsticks.

@EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.

@Hitabowlwithchopsticks.

④Pickuppeanutsorbeanswithchopsticks.

A.①②③B.①②④

C.②③④D.

15.()WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Chopstickshasahistoryoflessthan3,000years.

B.OnlyChinesepeopleusechopsticks.

C.Youcanstickchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.

D.Youcan'tputtheendsofyourchopsticksinyourmouth.

16.()Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thestoryofchopsticks

B.NationalChopsticksDay

C.Thehistoryofchopsticks

D.Chopstickmanners

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，其中有一个多余的选项。

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks.ThisisdifferentfromChina,Japan

andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.17.Peoplewillcutmostfood

beforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutfoodduringmeals,usethesideofyourspoonfirst

andthenuseyourfork.

18.PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouare

lufl-liaiidcd,keepllicbpoouinyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.

PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeother

food.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It'snotnecessarytofinishallyourrice

orallyourfood.19.Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyou

wantmore.

Youdon'tneedtoworryifyourfoodontheplateisnotenough(足够的),because

thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It'sthesamewith

drinks.Duringthemeal,neverempty（清空）yourcuporglass.Whenit'slessthan

halffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.20.It'spolitetofillthe

glassforyourneighbor.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglass

duringthemeal.

A.Eatitwithchopsticks.

B.Theyneveruseknives.

C.Neverfillyourownglass.

D.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.

E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Mannersareveryimportantinourdailylives.Therearemanydifferent21

andhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustoms,or

wemaymeetsome22situations.Herearesomeexamplesof23

manners.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedoor

opens,youwillnot24beforethehostsays“Comein,please."Afteryou

cnlcrdieloom,youshouldnotsildown25thehostasksyoulo.Whenacup

ofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”and26itwithtwo

hands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.In

England,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthatheenjoysit.Thehostwillbe

27withthat.

YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEast.Butit'sgoodmanners

togiveyourpresentina28wayinAsia."Comeanytime"meanswant

youtovisitme“inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndianswillthink

youare29theinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime"，they

willthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.It'sveryimportanttoarriveearly

fbrthepartyinGermany.ButinFranceit's30toarriveontimeorafew

minuteslate.Arrivingearlymaycauseproblems.

21.()A.customsB.gamesC.booksD.hobbies

22.()A.embarrassingB.exciting

C.interestingD.amazing

23.()A.confusingB.rudeC.friendlyD.proper

24.()A.answerB.leaveC.speakD.move

25.()A.andB.becauseC.unlessD.but

26.()A.receiveB.pullC.touchD.lift

27.()A.patientB.happyC.angryD.strict

28.()A.privateB.openC.simpleD.new

29.()A.refusingB.forgetting

C.acceptingD.changing

30.()A.formalR.uncommon

C.regularD.normal

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Also,it's31.nationofetiquette

(礼仪).AccordingtothetraditionalChinesemanners,therearestrictrulesabout

people's32.(day)lives.ChinesetablemannersarepartofChinesediet(饮

食)culture.Nowletmetellyouhow33.(choose)dishesinChina.

Orderingdishesisthe34.(important)pariofallChinesetable

manners.Ifthereisenoughtime,peoplewillsharethemenu35.eachother.

Ifyouarcllichost,makethefinal36.(dcuidu)afteraskingfbrtheolhurs,

opinions.Ifyouareoneoftheguests.youmayorderan37.

(expensive)andcommonly-favouritedish.Chinesetablemannerstellus38.

(care)abouteveryone'spreference(喜好)atthetable.Forexample,somepeopleonly

eat39.(vegetable),andtheydon'teatanymeat.WheninChina,you

shouldrespectandfollowthelocaldiningmanners.Someimportantdishesata

Chinesebanquet（宴会）arefriedspringrolls,dumplings,largemeatballs,spicydiced

chickenwithpeanuts.40.youtravelaround,don'tmissthePitaBread

SoakedinLambSoup（羊肉汤）inXi'an,hotpotinChengduorChongqing,

instant-boiledmutton（涮羊肉）inBeijing,beerfishinYangshuo,andsoon.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Intoday'sworld,culturalexchangeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantthan

ever.Ithelpstobuildbridgesbetweendifferentcultures.Howdoesculturalexchange

happen?

•Oneofthesimplestwaysisthroughfood.Eatingacountry'straditionaldishes

cangiveyouatasteofitsculture.Forexample,sushiisapopularJapanesedishandit

isalsowelcomedaroundtheworld.Itshowstheculinary（烹饪的）cultureofJapan

andintroducesmanypeopletothesenseofusingfresh,naturalfoodmaterials（材料）.

•Languageisanotherkeyaspect.Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstoa

country'shistory,literature,andphilosophical（哲学的）ideas.

•Artandmusicarefurtherexamplesofhowcultureissharedanddeveloped.

Internationalfilmfestivalsandmusicconcertsallowartiststoshowtheirworksto

peoplearoundtheworld.Thisencouragestheartistsfromdifferentplacestowork

together.

•Culturalexchangealsoplaysanimportantroleineducation.Study-abroad

programsandinternationalstudentexchangesgivestudentsadirectexperienceof

anotherculture.Theseexperiencescanopenupanewworldtostudents.

Inaword,thegrowthofculturalexchangeallowsustoexperienceourcolorful

world.AsvveuunlinuctoshareandIcaniaboutuauhother'sculture,wcbuildacloser

andmoreunderstandingglobal（全球的）community.

41.Whatcanpeoplegetbyeatingacountry'straditionaldishes?

42.Whocanworktogetherduringtheartandmusicactivities?

43.Whatcanwegetwithmoreculturalexchanges?

44.Whichwayofculturalexchangedoyouthinkworksbest?Why?Write30words

ormore.

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Marcus对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发邮件询

问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英

语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）初次见面时的礼仪；（2）餐桌礼仪；（3）表达期待。

注意：（1）词数80〜100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearMarcus,

Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Letmegiveyousomesugg