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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
深度学习
1.课文原句:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
请比较下面三个形似的结构:
(lj.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
(2).beusedtodoingsth习惯/适应做某事
⑶.beusedtodosth被用来做某H(其实是usesthtodosth的被动语态形式)
e.g.Iusedtotakethebustowork,butnowIamusedtogoingtoworkonfoot.
Camelsareusedtocarryheavythingsbypeopleindesert.
2.潦文原句:Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.
错误句子“非延续动词与for,since,howlong连用”的四种修改方法:
e.g.错句:Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.
修改:Theygotmarriedtenyearsago.(用一般过去时)
Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.(用意思相同的延续性动词来表达)
Itis/hasbeentenyearssincetheygotmarried.(Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...)
Tenyearshaspassedsneetheygotmarried.(时间段haspassed+since...)
3.潦文原句:Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.
本句中as,是连词,有一下几种用法:
(lj当…的时候,随着(相当于when)
e.g.Astimegoesby,somefriendshipdisappear.
Amessagearrivedjustasthetwomenwereleaving.
⑵按照…的方式,像
e.g.DoitasItoldyou.I'lltreathimasIwouldliketobetreated.
⑶因为,由于(相当于since,说出一个附加的,明知的理由,强调结果;because因果关系强,强调原
因,回答why只用because)
e.g.Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.Shemayneedhelpasshe'snew.
⑷正如,如同
e.g.Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.Asasayinggoes,Eachcoinhastwosides.
AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
4.课文原句:shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.
dare,"敢与,胆敢〃,作实义动词和情态动词的用法类似need
(1)实义动词,有人称和数的变化,后跟todosth.在否定句中,dare后的to也可以省略。
e.g.Shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.
Onlyheofallthestudentsdaredtoquestionhisteacher.
Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethought.
⑵情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后跟dosth,通常只用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g.Thebadguydaren'taskmeforanymoremoneyafterthebigfight.
Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?
5.课文原句:Onlyaverysmallofpeoplemakeittothetop.
本句中makeit意为"成功到达某地"。makeit还有两个意思:
e.g.Youwillmakeituntilyoureallytry.(成功,做至U)
Whenshallwemeetagain?
—Makpitanydayynulikp.(约定时间)
6.课文原句:Hefoundlifetheredifficult.
本句中life是谓语动词found的宾语,difficult在life后补充说明其情况,是life宾语补足语。补充说明
宾语的成分,简称宾补,和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。名词,形容词,非谓语动词的各种形式都可
以做宾补。
e.g.Wemadehimourgroupleader.Whomadeyoucry?
Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.
Iwanthertoleave.Isawhimkilled/playingsocceronthestreet.
7.课文原句:Kmmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.
tod。在句末,不影响意思的前提下,为了表达简介,常常只保留
e.g.—Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure,Tdloveto.
-Couldyouhelpmecarrytheboxtomyoffice?—I'mgladto.
Theboywantedtoridehisnewbiketoschool,butmomdidn'tallowhimto.
8.课文原句:Idorememberonebadthingaboutprimaryschoolthough.
此句中的though是副词,意为“不过,然后〃,常常放在句末补充说明,使语气减弱,近义however。
Though还可以作连词,引导让步状语从句,等于although
e.g.Ilikehim,thoughhemakesmeannoyedsometimes.
Itsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titquiteriskythough?
牛刀小试
满分:100分时间:70分钟
一、单选题(15分)
()l.ltwashisnervousnessinthejobinterviewprobablymadehimlosethechance.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.since
()2.Theroomasameetingroom.Sinethenumberofthestaffhasrisen,itisabandoned(弃用).
A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingused
C.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused
()3.Itistenyearstheyjoinedourcompany.
A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.since
()4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.
A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whoisitD.whoitis
()5.Therenohurry,needthere?
A.needbeB.needtobeC.doesn'tD.need
()6.Thenumberofpeoplewhocarsoftheirtownincreasing.
A.has,areB.have,isC.has,isD.have,are
()7.Theteacheralwaystellsusthathasquestionsiswelcometoask.
A.whoB.anyoneC.thoseD.anyonewho
()8.Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathemadeitatlast
withoutanyoneelse'shelp.
A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite
()9.Hefelthimselfgettingmoreandmoretiredhewalkedon.Hehadtotakeabreak.
A.ifB.sothatC.asD.till
()10.Havingfailedtheexamlastweek,thelittleboygohomeandfacehimmom.
A.doesn'tdarenotB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot
()11.AlthoughhehastakenaIntofmedicine,hishealthpoor.
A.continuesB.feelsC.remainsD.turns
{)12.Theparentswhohavebeenworkingforseveralyearsinthecityfarfromhomeseldomreturntothe
countrysidetovisittheirparentsandtheirsonanddaughter,?
A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey
{)13.Inthepastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
A.madeB.ismakingC.hasmadeD.makes
()14.Thesportsmanwhobroketheworldrecordistheofthewholenation.Peopleinhis
hemetowntakeinhim.
A.proud,prideB.pride,prideC.proud,proudD.pride,proud
{)15.—Inmyopinion,hisplanispractical.
—Ican'tagreemore.Idon'tlikeitatall.
A.notalittleB.notabitC.quiteD.moreorless
二、完型填空(30分)
Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthatthe
16wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways17hercloset(壁橱)andunderherbedfor
monsters.
Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange18comingfromherwindow.
Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster19tcgetintoherroomthroughthewindow.She
wastooscaredtoeven20forhelp.
Themonsterwasableto21thewindowandgetin.Tinawas22whyherparentsdidn't
wakeupfromallthenoise.Tina'sheartwas23sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.
24,themonstersaidinalowvoice:"Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't25you.Mynameis
Mongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome26andcookies."Tinacouldn'tbelieveher27.
"So,youarenothereto28me?"Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed
29:"Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama30monster.CanIhavewhat
Iwantnow?Please."Tinagotupandwenttothe31whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,
Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.
Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,Z/Littlesweet,timeforschool."Tinatoldherfatherthe
32andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather33herthatthewholethingwasjustadream
34thewindowwasn'tbroken."SoMongusisn'tcomingback?"Tinaasked.
"Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan35Mongusan/timeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdream
abouthimagain.
()16.A.wolfB.monsterC.enemyD.bear
()17.A.hidB.enteredC.sleptD.checked
()18.A.noisesB.boysC.voicesD.parents
()19.A.tryingB.agreeingC.explainingD.begging
()20.A.hopeB.shoutC.waitD.look
()21.A.breakB.avoidC.fixD.move
()22.A.blamingB.consideringC.wonderingD.guessing
()23.A.beatingB.hittingC.runningD.jumping
()24.A.SoB.LaterC.ThenD.Meanwhile
()25.A.catchB.seeC.hurtD.frighten
()26.A.prizesB.milkC.candiesD.surprise
)27.A.promisesB.wordsC.eyesD.ears
)28.A.eatB.jokeC.cheatD.kill
)29.A.unnaturallyB.loudlyC.weaklyD.terribly
)30.A.uglyB.livelyC.friendlyD.lonely
)31.A.shopB.kitchenC.gardenD.bedroom
)32.A.storyB.lieC.eventD.dream
)33.A.remindedB.questionedC.comfortedD.informed
)34.A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.as
)35.A.holdupB.holdbackC.bringupD.bringback
三、阅读埋解(20分)
A
BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,
whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityof
Hawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry".
In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentclCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,he
startedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,he
wenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.
Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworked:ohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.Hetraveledto
Africatomeethisgrandmotherardcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesoverthe/earstovisit
withhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.They
workedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,
Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.
Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworked
asalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthe
peoplehehelpedtovote(投票).
Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmake
adifference.
)36.BarackObama'sfatherwasprobablybornin.
A.HawaiiB.CaliforniaC.IllinoisD.Kenya
)37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?
①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.©TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother
③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity
©Workinginabiglawfirm.
A.④②向③①B.④③②⑤①
B.C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③
)38.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“school"?
A.学校B.学院C.学派D.教育
)39.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?
A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.
B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.
C.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.
D.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.
)40.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?
A.HumorousB.PoliteC.BraveD.Kind-hearted
B
Americancollegesanduniversitiesconsideranumberofthingsaboutastudentwhowantstnbeadmitted.
ExpertssaythemostimportantThingisthestudents/highschoolrecord.Besides,student'sinterestsand
activitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthe
studentdidoncollegeentranceexams.Herewe'dliketodiscusstwoofthesetests:theSATandtheACT.Most
Americanschoolsaccepteitherone.
TheSATmeasuresreasoningskillsinmathematicsandlanguage.Studentshavealmostfourhoursto
completetheSAT.Thenewestpartisanessay(文章).Studentshavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteananswertoa
question.
TheSATcosts41.5$.Besides,theinternationalprocessingchargeis22$more.Andtest-takersinIndiaand
Pakistanmustalsopaya21.5$securitycharge.
StudentsmayalsoneedtotakeSATsubjecttestsinareaslikehistory,scienceandforeignlanguage.Subject
testscosteighteendollarseach.
TheACTisanachievementtest.Itisdesignedtomeasurewbatastudenthaslearnedinschool.Students
aretestedinmathematics,English,readingandscience.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.Withoutit,
theACTtakesaboutthreehourstocomplete.Theessaypartaddsthirtyminutes.
TheACTcostsforty-ninedolarstotakeoutsidetheUnitedStates.Thewritingtestcostsanadditional
fourteendollars.
()41.What'smostimportantirstudents'admissiontoAmericancollegesanduniversities?
A.HighschoolrecordB.Interestsandactivities
C.PerformancesinSATandACTD.Skillsinmathematicsandlanguage
()42.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“measure”?
A.测绘B.录取C.判定D.要求
()43.IfastudentfromPakistanwantstotaketheSAI;howmuchshouldhepayatleast?
A.21.5dollarsB.63dollarsC.85dollarsD.43.5dollars
()44.Whichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.ItusuallytakesaboutthreehourstocompletetheSAT.
B.Thereareonlytwowaysforstudentstoenteracollegeorauniversity.
C.TheACTmeasuresmathematics,English,readingandscience.
D.ThetwotestsarespeciallydesignedforstudentsoutsideAmerica.
()45.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.CollegeEntranceExamsinAmerica
B.TheWaytoAmericaColleges
C.TheCostofAmericanColleges
D.ImportantThingsinCollegeEntrance
四、短文填空:阅读下面一段材料,按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,自选词语或用括号内的
词或根据首字母填空,一空一词。(15分)
Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.anchewasborninthestateofLu.Hisoriginal
namewasKongQiu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyears46Confuciuswasborn,
47(leave)thefamilyinpoverty(贫穷).ButConfuciusstillreceivedfineeducation.Hegotmarriedatthe
ageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.
Confuciuswasapioneerinthefieldofe48.Hewasagreat49(think)whohadmany
wiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hiswasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshave
50(influence)manypeopleindifferentcountries.Forexample,hissaying,“Hewholearnsbutdoesnot
thinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnot51isindanger/'tellsustheimportanceoflearningand
thinking.
Confuciusbegantoteachinhis52(thirty).HP53therestofhislifeteaching.Attheage
of55,hebeganto54aroundChina.Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.Whenhewas68
yearsold,hereturnedtoLu.Fiveyears55(late)hepassedaway.
五、下面短文有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字
符号入,并在其下面写出修改后的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线'划掉;修改:在错词下而划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误:2.每处错误及其修改均限一词:3.只允
许修改10处。(15分)
WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawa
second-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonly
givemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.
MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.Youcanimagine
hewmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.
六、单句首字母填空
56.It'sabigchallengetoovercomestagefright.SoIknowehowshefeltthen.Easiersaidthandone.
57.Lotsofeducatorssayparentshaveanimportantandstrongionchildren'sdevelopment.
Parentsarechildren'sfirstteachers.
58.Allthecompetitorsarertotakeaphysicalexaminationbeforethegame.
59.Dogswerefednotaspetsbuttogtheowne
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