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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

深度学习

1.课文原句:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

请比较下面三个形似的结构:

(lj.usedtodosth过去常常做某事

(2).beusedtodoingsth习惯/适应做某事

⑶.beusedtodosth被用来做某H(其实是usesthtodosth的被动语态形式)

e.g.Iusedtotakethebustowork,butnowIamusedtogoingtoworkonfoot.

Camelsareusedtocarryheavythingsbypeopleindesert.

2.潦文原句:Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

错误句子“非延续动词与for,since,howlong连用”的四种修改方法:

e.g.错句:Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.

修改:Theygotmarriedtenyearsago.(用一般过去时)

Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.(用意思相同的延续性动词来表达)

Itis/hasbeentenyearssincetheygotmarried.(Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...)

Tenyearshaspassedsneetheygotmarried.(时间段haspassed+since...)

3.潦文原句:Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

本句中as,是连词,有一下几种用法:

(lj当…的时候,随着(相当于when)

e.g.Astimegoesby,somefriendshipdisappear.

Amessagearrivedjustasthetwomenwereleaving.

⑵按照…的方式,像

e.g.DoitasItoldyou.I'lltreathimasIwouldliketobetreated.

⑶因为,由于(相当于since,说出一个附加的,明知的理由,强调结果;because因果关系强,强调原

因,回答why只用because)

e.g.Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.Shemayneedhelpasshe'snew.

⑷正如,如同

e.g.Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.Asasayinggoes,Eachcoinhastwosides.

AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

4.课文原句:shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

dare,"敢与,胆敢〃,作实义动词和情态动词的用法类似need

(1)实义动词,有人称和数的变化,后跟todosth.在否定句中,dare后的to也可以省略。

e.g.Shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.

Onlyheofallthestudentsdaredtoquestionhisteacher.

Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethought.

⑵情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后跟dosth,通常只用于否定句和疑问句。

e.g.Thebadguydaren'taskmeforanymoremoneyafterthebigfight.

Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?

5.课文原句:Onlyaverysmallofpeoplemakeittothetop.

本句中makeit意为"成功到达某地"。makeit还有两个意思:

e.g.Youwillmakeituntilyoureallytry.(成功,做至U)

Whenshallwemeetagain?

—Makpitanydayynulikp.(约定时间)

6.课文原句:Hefoundlifetheredifficult.

本句中life是谓语动词found的宾语,difficult在life后补充说明其情况,是life宾语补足语。补充说明

宾语的成分,简称宾补,和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。名词,形容词,非谓语动词的各种形式都可

以做宾补。

e.g.Wemadehimourgroupleader.Whomadeyoucry?

Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.

Iwanthertoleave.Isawhimkilled/playingsocceronthestreet.

7.课文原句:Kmmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.

tod。在句末,不影响意思的前提下,为了表达简介,常常只保留

e.g.—Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure,Tdloveto.

-Couldyouhelpmecarrytheboxtomyoffice?—I'mgladto.

Theboywantedtoridehisnewbiketoschool,butmomdidn'tallowhimto.

8.课文原句:Idorememberonebadthingaboutprimaryschoolthough.

此句中的though是副词,意为“不过,然后〃,常常放在句末补充说明,使语气减弱,近义however。

Though还可以作连词,引导让步状语从句,等于although

e.g.Ilikehim,thoughhemakesmeannoyedsometimes.

Itsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titquiteriskythough?

牛刀小试

满分:100分时间:70分钟

一、单选题(15分)

()l.ltwashisnervousnessinthejobinterviewprobablymadehimlosethechance.

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.since

()2.Theroomasameetingroom.Sinethenumberofthestaffhasrisen,itisabandoned(弃用).

A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingused

C.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused

()3.Itistenyearstheyjoinedourcompany.

A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.since

()4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whoisitD.whoitis

()5.Therenohurry,needthere?

A.needbeB.needtobeC.doesn'tD.need

()6.Thenumberofpeoplewhocarsoftheirtownincreasing.

A.has,areB.have,isC.has,isD.have,are

()7.Theteacheralwaystellsusthathasquestionsiswelcometoask.

A.whoB.anyoneC.thoseD.anyonewho

()8.Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathemadeitatlast

withoutanyoneelse'shelp.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite

()9.Hefelthimselfgettingmoreandmoretiredhewalkedon.Hehadtotakeabreak.

A.ifB.sothatC.asD.till

()10.Havingfailedtheexamlastweek,thelittleboygohomeandfacehimmom.

A.doesn'tdarenotB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot

()11.AlthoughhehastakenaIntofmedicine,hishealthpoor.

A.continuesB.feelsC.remainsD.turns

{)12.Theparentswhohavebeenworkingforseveralyearsinthecityfarfromhomeseldomreturntothe

countrysidetovisittheirparentsandtheirsonanddaughter,?

A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey

{)13.Inthepastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.madeB.ismakingC.hasmadeD.makes

()14.Thesportsmanwhobroketheworldrecordistheofthewholenation.Peopleinhis

hemetowntakeinhim.

A.proud,prideB.pride,prideC.proud,proudD.pride,proud

{)15.—Inmyopinion,hisplanispractical.

—Ican'tagreemore.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.notalittleB.notabitC.quiteD.moreorless

二、完型填空(30分)

Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthatthe

16wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways17hercloset(壁橱)andunderherbedfor

monsters.

Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange18comingfromherwindow.

Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster19tcgetintoherroomthroughthewindow.She

wastooscaredtoeven20forhelp.

Themonsterwasableto21thewindowandgetin.Tinawas22whyherparentsdidn't

wakeupfromallthenoise.Tina'sheartwas23sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.

24,themonstersaidinalowvoice:"Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't25you.Mynameis

Mongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome26andcookies."Tinacouldn'tbelieveher27.

"So,youarenothereto28me?"Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed

29:"Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama30monster.CanIhavewhat

Iwantnow?Please."Tinagotupandwenttothe31whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,

Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.

Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,Z/Littlesweet,timeforschool."Tinatoldherfatherthe

32andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather33herthatthewholethingwasjustadream

34thewindowwasn'tbroken."SoMongusisn'tcomingback?"Tinaasked.

"Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan35Mongusan/timeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdream

abouthimagain.

()16.A.wolfB.monsterC.enemyD.bear

()17.A.hidB.enteredC.sleptD.checked

()18.A.noisesB.boysC.voicesD.parents

()19.A.tryingB.agreeingC.explainingD.begging

()20.A.hopeB.shoutC.waitD.look

()21.A.breakB.avoidC.fixD.move

()22.A.blamingB.consideringC.wonderingD.guessing

()23.A.beatingB.hittingC.runningD.jumping

()24.A.SoB.LaterC.ThenD.Meanwhile

()25.A.catchB.seeC.hurtD.frighten

()26.A.prizesB.milkC.candiesD.surprise

)27.A.promisesB.wordsC.eyesD.ears

)28.A.eatB.jokeC.cheatD.kill

)29.A.unnaturallyB.loudlyC.weaklyD.terribly

)30.A.uglyB.livelyC.friendlyD.lonely

)31.A.shopB.kitchenC.gardenD.bedroom

)32.A.storyB.lieC.eventD.dream

)33.A.remindedB.questionedC.comfortedD.informed

)34.A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.as

)35.A.holdupB.holdbackC.bringupD.bringback

三、阅读埋解(20分)

A

BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,

whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityof

Hawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry".

In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentclCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,he

startedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,he

wenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.

Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworked:ohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.Hetraveledto

Africatomeethisgrandmotherardcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesoverthe/earstovisit

withhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.They

workedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,

Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.

Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworked

asalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthe

peoplehehelpedtovote(投票).

Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmake

adifference.

)36.BarackObama'sfatherwasprobablybornin.

A.HawaiiB.CaliforniaC.IllinoisD.Kenya

)37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?

①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.©TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother

③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity

©Workinginabiglawfirm.

A.④②向③①B.④③②⑤①

B.C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③

)38.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“school"?

A.学校B.学院C.学派D.教育

)39.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?

A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.

B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.

C.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.

D.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.

)40.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?

A.HumorousB.PoliteC.BraveD.Kind-hearted

B

Americancollegesanduniversitiesconsideranumberofthingsaboutastudentwhowantstnbeadmitted.

ExpertssaythemostimportantThingisthestudents/highschoolrecord.Besides,student'sinterestsand

activitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthe

studentdidoncollegeentranceexams.Herewe'dliketodiscusstwoofthesetests:theSATandtheACT.Most

Americanschoolsaccepteitherone.

TheSATmeasuresreasoningskillsinmathematicsandlanguage.Studentshavealmostfourhoursto

completetheSAT.Thenewestpartisanessay(文章).Studentshavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteananswertoa

question.

TheSATcosts41.5$.Besides,theinternationalprocessingchargeis22$more.Andtest-takersinIndiaand

Pakistanmustalsopaya21.5$securitycharge.

StudentsmayalsoneedtotakeSATsubjecttestsinareaslikehistory,scienceandforeignlanguage.Subject

testscosteighteendollarseach.

TheACTisanachievementtest.Itisdesignedtomeasurewbatastudenthaslearnedinschool.Students

aretestedinmathematics,English,readingandscience.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.Withoutit,

theACTtakesaboutthreehourstocomplete.Theessaypartaddsthirtyminutes.

TheACTcostsforty-ninedolarstotakeoutsidetheUnitedStates.Thewritingtestcostsanadditional

fourteendollars.

()41.What'smostimportantirstudents'admissiontoAmericancollegesanduniversities?

A.HighschoolrecordB.Interestsandactivities

C.PerformancesinSATandACTD.Skillsinmathematicsandlanguage

()42.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“measure”?

A.测绘B.录取C.判定D.要求

()43.IfastudentfromPakistanwantstotaketheSAI;howmuchshouldhepayatleast?

A.21.5dollarsB.63dollarsC.85dollarsD.43.5dollars

()44.Whichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.ItusuallytakesaboutthreehourstocompletetheSAT.

B.Thereareonlytwowaysforstudentstoenteracollegeorauniversity.

C.TheACTmeasuresmathematics,English,readingandscience.

D.ThetwotestsarespeciallydesignedforstudentsoutsideAmerica.

()45.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.CollegeEntranceExamsinAmerica

B.TheWaytoAmericaColleges

C.TheCostofAmericanColleges

D.ImportantThingsinCollegeEntrance

四、短文填空:阅读下面一段材料,按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,自选词语或用括号内的

词或根据首字母填空,一空一词。(15分)

Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.anchewasborninthestateofLu.Hisoriginal

namewasKongQiu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyears46Confuciuswasborn,

47(leave)thefamilyinpoverty(贫穷).ButConfuciusstillreceivedfineeducation.Hegotmarriedatthe

ageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.

Confuciuswasapioneerinthefieldofe48.Hewasagreat49(think)whohadmany

wiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hiswasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshave

50(influence)manypeopleindifferentcountries.Forexample,hissaying,“Hewholearnsbutdoesnot

thinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnot51isindanger/'tellsustheimportanceoflearningand

thinking.

Confuciusbegantoteachinhis52(thirty).HP53therestofhislifeteaching.Attheage

of55,hebeganto54aroundChina.Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.Whenhewas68

yearsold,hereturnedtoLu.Fiveyears55(late)hepassedaway.

五、下面短文有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字

符号入,并在其下面写出修改后的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线'划掉;修改:在错词下而划一横线,

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误:2.每处错误及其修改均限一词:3.只允

许修改10处。(15分)

WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawa

second-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonly

givemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.

MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.Youcanimagine

hewmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.

六、单句首字母填空

56.It'sabigchallengetoovercomestagefright.SoIknowehowshefeltthen.Easiersaidthandone.

57.Lotsofeducatorssayparentshaveanimportantandstrongionchildren'sdevelopment.

Parentsarechildren'sfirstteachers.

58.Allthecompetitorsarertotakeaphysicalexaminationbeforethegame.

59.Dogswerefednotaspetsbuttogtheowne

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