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【期中备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷(人教版

期中模拟测试卷02(后附答案解析)

(考试时间:9()分钟试卷满分:12()分)

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为

情景对话)

A.听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

1.WhotookDave'stemperature?

4.WheredidTonygolastSunday?

B.听短对话选答案。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

听一段材料,回答下而第6-7小题。

6.WhydoesPaulhaveasorethroat?

A.Hearguedwithhisfriendsforalongtime.

B.Hekeptpractisingmakingspeeches(他不断练习演讲).

C.Heatetoomuchspicyfood.

7.WhatshouldPauldoaccordingtothedoctor?

A.Drinkmorewarmwater.B.Takesomemcdicine.C.Avoidspicyfood.

听一段材料、回答下面第8-9小题。

8.What'sthematterwithPeter?

A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasoreleg.

9.WhatdidPetercatjustnow?

A.Somechocolates.B.Anorange.C.Acake.

听一段材料,回答下面第10-12小题。

10.What'sthematterwithEric?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.

11.HowlonghasEricbeenlikethis?

A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwoweeks.

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听一段材料,回答下而第13-15小题。

13.What'swrongwithJohn?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasafever.

14.WhenwillJohnhavethebigtest?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

15.WhereareJohn'sparentsnow?

A.Athome.B.InBeijing.C.Atschool.

C.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题。从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,短文读

两遍。

16.Whatwasthemiddle-agedladydoingbeforeshefelldown?

A.Makingacall.B.Sendingthemessage.C.Watchingvideos.

17.Whocalled120?

A.Thegirl.B.Thespeaker.C.Thedriver.

18.Whendidthedoctorsandnursesarrive?

A.Atabout6:00pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout5:30pm.

19.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheylaidtheladyonthefloor?

A.Shshoutedforhelp.

B.Sheexaminedtheladycarefully.

C.Shegavetheladyfirstaid.

20.Whydoesthespeakerwanttosharethestory?

A.Toaskpeopletolearnfirstaid.

B.Towarnoldpeoplenottogooutalone.

C.Toencouragepeopletotrytohelpothers.

D.听力填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表21-25空格处的适当单词,每空限填一

词。(独白读两遍)

DrSmith'sHealthProgram

TopicHowto21oureyes

Don'twatchthescreenofaTV,acomputer,orasmartphoneforalongtime.

Lookatsomethingfarawayevery22minutes.

Wear23whenoutinthesun.

Advice

Don'treadinthesun.

Go24duringbreaks.

Getaneyetesteverytwo25.

E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余项)。

A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?

B:26

A:Canyoutellmewhy?

B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.

A:27Tellthemlifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.

B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.28

A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.

B:It'snoteasy.29

A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.

B:Yes.30

A:You'rewelcome.

A.Vmnotgoodatwritingletters.

B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?

C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.

D.Iamreallystressed.

E.Thanksforyouradvice.

F.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?

二、语法选择(本题共1()小题,每小题1分,共1()分)

Lastweek,Ididn'tfbelwell.Ihadacoldandmyheadhurtalot.MymomtoldmeIshouldstay

31bedanddrinkmorehotwater.Ifeltbored32Icouldn'tplayoutsidewithmyfriends.The

doctorsaidI33takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.Iwas34inreadingcomicbookstopass

thetime.

Everyafternoon,mygrandmabroughtsomewarmsoup35me.Sometimesshesawme36

shortvideosonmyphone,butshetoldmetorestmore.Iwantedtogetwellsoon,37Ifollowedall

theadvice.NowI'mfine,andIknowit'simportanttocareabout38health."39agoodlesson

itis!”mydadsaid.Doyouwant4()ahealthylifestyle?

31.A.onB.inC.at

32.A.andB.butC.or

33.A.mustB.canC.need

34.A.interestB.interestingC.interested

35.A.toB.forC.with

36.A.watchB.watchesC.watching

37.A.soB.butC.because

38.A.myB.meC.mine

39.A.HowB.WhatC.Where

40.A.haveB.tohaveC.having

三、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Nowadays,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).Doctorshavesomeuseful41for

studentstoprotecttheireyes.Theytellstudents42toomuchtimeonthephoneorthecomputer.If

youfollowtheadvice,it43welltokeepyoureyeshealthy.

Doctorssayoureyeswillgetbetterifwehaveagoodresteveryoneortwo44whenwestudy.

Manyof45liketoreadinthesunorinthedarkroom.DoctorsinChinasaythisisusually46

wasteofoureyesight.

Doctorsalsosayweuseoureyestoomuchinclosedistance.Thiscanbebad47oureyes.

Manyeye48arebecomingmorecommon,soweneedtotakecareofoureyesmore.Doingeye

exercisesisagoodwaytorelaxoureyes.What's49,takingawalkoutsideafterclasscanhelpalot.

Why?50lookingatgreentreesandfarawaythingscanmakeoureyesrelaxed.

41.A.adviceB.adviseC.advicesD.advises

42.A.tonotspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.notspend

43.A.workB.worksC.willworkD.worked

44.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'

45.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

46.A.aB.anC.theD./

47.A.toB.atC.forD.with

48.A.problemB.problemsC.virusD.viruses

49.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

50.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.If

四、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

A

FourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChina

TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld,covering

about2.5millionsquarekilometres.Itselevation(海拔)isbetween3,000and5,000metresanditishome

tomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.

ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,00()and1,200metresabove

sealevelinNorthChina.

TheLoess(黄土)PlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.It

coversabout640,000squarekilometresandisbetween800and3,000metresabovesealevel.

CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeasternYunnanProvince,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween400and

3,500metresabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisonthe

plateau.

51.WhichplateauisinNorthChina?

A.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.TheLoessPlateau.

C.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.D.TheInnerMongolianPlateau.

52.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheQinghai-TibetPlateau?

A.ItisthesmallestplateauinChina.B.Ithasalowaverageelevation.

C.Itisrichinuniqueanimalandplantresources.D.Itismainlyagrasslandplateau.

53.WhereisHuangguoshuWaterfall?

A.OntheQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.OntheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.

C.OntheInnerMongolianPlateau.D.OntheLoessPlateau.

54.Whichoneisthesmallestofthefourplateausinthepassage?

A.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.TheLoessPlateau.

C.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.D.TheInnerMongolianPlateau.

55.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Asciencefictionbook.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Acookingmagazine.D.ATraveladvertisement.

B

DearErik,

Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn'texpectanotefromyourmuminyourlunchbox!Howisyourschool

daysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!

1wrotethisnoteinadvanceandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.

Withallofyouramazingresearch,writingandpractice,youaregoingtodoagoodjob!

1knowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.Butjust

rememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.

Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:

1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.

2.Speakclearlyandslowly.

3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.

4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假装)thatyouareafamousexperton

yourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)

Well,that'sallfbrnow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldoagoodjob.Doyourbest

andbebrave.

Goodluck,Erik!

Maybewecangooutforicccreamafterschool!

Love,

Mum

56.WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?

A.Inhishouse.B.Inhisbook.C.Inhiswallet.D.Inhislunchbox.

57.WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?

A.Giveaspeech.B.Doresearchonhistopic.

C.Haveicecream.D.Writesomenotecards.

58.Erik'smotheradvisedhimtotoenjoyhimself.

A.readhisnotecardsB.lookathisclassmates

C.talklikeafamousexpertD.practicewithhisfriends

59.WecaninferthatErik'smotherwasfulloffromthisnote.

A.loveB.fearC.thanksD.surprise

60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ADeliciousLunchB.ANoteinaLunchbox

C.ABeautifulLunchboxD.AnImportantDay

C

配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求,下栏是七则健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活

动。

61.TomwantstolearnhowA.HealthyCookingClass:Learntomakevegetablesaladsandfruit

tomakehealthyanddelicioussmoothies.Time:4:00pm,Saturday.

food.B.FirstAidWorkshop:Teachyouhowtodealwithcuts,bumsandarm

62.Lilyhurtherarmandinjuries.Time:2:00pm,Sunday.

wantstoknowbasicfirstaidC.DietAdviceTalk:Doctorwilltellyouwhatfoodtocatwhenyou

steps.haveastomachacheorheadache.Time:3:00pm,Friday.

63.JackoftenhasaD.EyeCareClass:Learneyeexercisesandhowtoprotectyoureyes

stomachacheandwantstoknowfromscreendamage.Time:10:00am,Saturday.

whatfoodtoeat.

E.SleepHealthLecture:Talkabouthowtogetenoughsleepandavoid

64.Cindywantsiolearnstayinguplate.Time:5:00pm,Thursday.

someexercisestoprotecther

F.RunningClub:Joinustorunintheparkeverymorningandkeepfit.

eyes.

Time:6:30am,weekdays.

65.Mikewantstoknow

G.DentalHealthTalk:Learnhowtobrushteethcorrectlyandkeep

howtogetenoughsleepevery

yourteethhealthy.Time:1:00pm,Sunday.

night.

五、选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分

从方框中选择恰当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次,有两个词为多余选项。

missmadfeelcheckmonthhimexamhowgoodheranyonebecause

Noonecanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,forexample,whenyoufail

a(n)66orwhenyouloseoneofyourfriends.It^snormaltohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon'tknow

67todealwiththeseproblems,youmaylearnfromJeff.Jeffalmostwent68whenhiselder

brotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplayfootballorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.

Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalkto69.evenhisparents.Jeff70thatthe

worldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriver71hiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwas

anaccident.Afterafew72.Jeffbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestill___73

hisbrother,buthedoesn'thatethedriveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthatmakes

themhappyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroomby74.Instead,hegoestothemoviesandplays

sportswithhisfriends.Heisfeelingmuch75thanbefore.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共1()分)

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正

确、信息完整切题。

In2026,ourschoolholdsa"HealthyRelaxationMonth"activityfromMarchtoApril.Allstudents

takepartinitandsharetheirownwaysofrelaxingandkeepinghealthy.Herearesomewonderfulsharing

fromthreestudents.

ChenJie,14:<€Befbretheactivity,Ialwaysfelttiredafterstudy.Ijustsatatmydeskandkept

studying,whichmadememorestressed.Duringtheactivity,Ilearnedtorelaxbydoingyogawithmy

classmatesafterschool.Ifsquietandhelpful.Ialsostarttoruneverymorningwithmybestfriend.NowI

feelenergeticandcanfocusbetteronmystudy.”

WuHao,13:“Mywaytorelaxisdifferent——Ilikeplayingtheguitar.Afterfinishingmyhomework

everyevening,1playtheguitarfor20minutes.Itmakesmeforgetallmyworries.Tokeephealthy,I

changemyeatinghabits.Iusedtoeatalotofjunkfood,butnowIeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.My

parentsalsocookhealthymealsfbrme.Ifeelmuchhealthiernow.”

ZouMei,14:“Ithinkgrouprelaxationismorefun.Ijointheschoofsreadingclub.EveryFriday

afternoon,wereadinterestingbookstogetherandtalkaboutourfeelings.Itnotonlyhelpsmerelax,but

alsomakesmorefriends.Ialsoexercisetwiceaweekintheschoolgym—playingtabletenniswithmy

teachers.It'sagoodwaytorelaxandkeephealthyatthesametime.”

Thisactivityhelpsallofuslearnhowtorelaxproperlyandkeephealthy.Weallbenefitalotfromit.

76.Whatactivitydoestheschoolholdin2026?

77.HowdoesChenJierelaxafterschoolnow?

78.WhatdidWuHaousetoeatalot?

79.WhydoesZouMeilikegrouprelaxation?(不超过15个词)

80.Whatbenefitdoestheactivitybringtosludenls?(不超过15个词)

B.书面表达(本题15分)

81.你校英语报正在举办主题为‘RelaxandStayHealthy”的征文活动。请你以“RelaxandStay

Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。

内容包括:

1.你放松的方法;

2.你保持健康的方法;

3.你对“放松与健康”的看法。

注意:

1.词数为80-10()左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:relax(v.放松),stress(n.压力),exercise(v.锻炼),healthy(adj.健康的),diet(n.

饮食)

RelaxandStayHealthy

Nowadays,it'simportantforstudentstorelaxandstayhealthy.Withtoomuchstudypressure,we

needtofindgoodwaystorelaxandkeepfit.

参考答案

1.B

【原文】AnursetookDave'stemperatureinthehospital.

2.C

【原文】Davecalledhisteachertoaskforsickleave.

3.C

【原文】Davecalledhisteachertoaskforsickleave.

4.C

【原文】

5.B

【原文】Davewokeupatfiveo'clockthismorning.

6.B7.A

【原文】A:Paul,whydoesyourvoicesoundterrible?

B:Ihaveasorethroat.Ipracticedmakingspeechesforalongtimeyesterday.

A:Didyouseeadoctor?

B:Yes.HesaidIshoulddrinkmorewarmwaterandrestmyvoice.

A:Thafsgoodadvice.

8.A9.B

【原文】A:Hey,Peter,what'sthematter?Areyouokay?

B:Yes,thanks,Kate.Tmfine.Hmm,Tmjusthavingacoughthesedays.

A:Didyougotoadoctor?

B:Yes,myuncleisadoctor.Yesterdayhetoldmetotakethemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.

A:Butitseemsthatyoustillhaveabadcoughnow.

B:Relax.Ifeelbeltertoday.IcoughedbecauseIjustateaverycoldorange.

A:Oh,don'tcatanythingcoldagain.

10.C11.B12.C

【原文】A:Hi,Eric,youlookterrible.What'sthematter?

B:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.

A:Sorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B:Fortwodays.

A:Maybeyou'retootired.Youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.

B:OK.Iwillaskforleavetogohomeafterthisclass.

A:Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.

B:Thankyou,Mrs.Smith.

13.C14.A15.B

【原文】A:What'swrongwithyou,John?

B:Oh.Ihaveafever,doctor.

A:Letmesee.Ithinkyou'dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

B:ButIcan'tbecauseIhavetoomuchworktodo.AndIoftenfeelworried.

A:Whydoyoufeelsoworried?

B:TilhaveabigtestnextTuesday.

A:Maybeyoucanhaveatalkwithyourparents.Theymayhelpyou.

B:Butmyparentsarenotathome.They'retakingatriparoundBeijingnow.

A:Thenwhynotaskyourteacherforhelp?

B:Okay.Tildoittomorrow.

16.A17.C18.B19.C2().C

【原文】Yesterdayataboutsixintheafternoon,IwasgoingbackhomeontheNumber19Buswithmy

friend.Amiddle-agedladywasmakingacallinfrontofus.Suddenly,shefelldownfromherseat.We

weresurprisedandshoutedfbrhelp.Atthattime,agirlrushedtotheladyandexaminedhercarefully.She

saidtheladyhadaheartproblem,andthedrivercalled120rightaway.Thegirlaskedanotherpassengerto

helpherlaytheladyonthefloorsothatshecouldgiveherfirstaid.Luckily,itworkedandtheladycame

backtolife.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thedoctorsandnursesarrivedandtooktheladytothehospital.

Welaterlearnedthatthegirlwasamedicalstudent.Ibelieveshewillbecomeagreatdoctorbecauseshe

hasawarmheart.Ihopeallpeoplecanbekindandgiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.

21.protect22.twenty/2023.sunglasses24.outside25.years

【原文】

WelcometoourHealthProgram.I'mDrSmith.Todaywe'regoingtotalkabouthowtoprotectour

eyes.

Nowadaysmanyofusgeteyeproblems.That'sbecausewedon'Iuseoureyesincorrectways.

Here'ssomeadvice.Wecan'twatchthescreenofaTV,acomputerorasmartphonefbralongtime.We

shouldstoptolookatsomethingfarawayeverytwentyminutes.Andweshouldwearsunglasseswhenout

inthesun.We'dbetternotreadinthesun.It'sharmfi.iltooureyes.Studentsatschoolareencouragedtogo

outsideduringbreaks.Anotherimportantthingistogetaneyetesteverytwoyears.Ifthedoctorsnotice

ourproblemsearlier,itwillbeeasiertotreattheproblems.That'sall.Thanksfbrlistening!

26.D27.F28.C29.A30.E

【导语】本文是则对话,主要内容为A安慰因父母期望而感到压力的B,并给出解决问题的建议。

26.根据上文“Youlooksad.Whafsthemailer?”可知,此处是B在向A说明自己难过的原因。选项D“我

压力很大。''符合语境。故选D。

27.根据下文“Tellthemlifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.”以及B的回应"Idon'twanttotalkwith

them.”可知,此处是A建议B和父母沟通。选项F,你为什么不和他们谈谈呢?”符合语境。故选F。

28.根据上文“1don'twanttotalkwiththem.”可知,此处是B解释不想和父母沟通的原因。选」页C“和

他们沟通很困难。”符合语境。故选C。

29.根据上文“Thentrytowritealettertothem.It'snoteasy.”可知,此处是B说明写信不容易的原因。

选项A“我不擅长写信。”符合语境。故选A。

30.根据下文“You,welcome.”可知,此处是B对A的建议表示感谢。选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符

合语境。故选E。

31.B32.A33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B

【导语】本文讲述了作者感冒后听从家人和医生的建议好好休养,最终康复的经历,强调了关注健

康、养成健康生活方式的重要性。

31.句意:妈妈告诉我应该卧床休息,多喝热水。

根据固定搭配“stayinbed”(卧床休息),应选用in,符合介词用法。

32.句意:我感到很无聊,并且我不能和朋友在外面玩。

根据前后句为并列顺承关系,应选用and,顺承连接情绪和原因,符合语境。

33.句意:医生说我必须一天吃三次药。

根据医生的医咽语气,应选用must“必须”,符合强制要求的语义。

34.句意:我对看漫画书打发时间感兴趣。

根据固定搭配“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”,应选用interested,符合语法要求。

35.句意:每天下午,奶奶给我端来热汤。

根据固定搭配“bringsth.forsb”表示“给某人带来某物”,应先用for,符合介词用法。

36.句意:有时候她看到我在手机上看短视频,但她告诉我多休息。

根据固定搭配“seesb.doingsth.",表示“看到某人正在做某事“,应选用watching,符合语法要求,

表示看见我正在刷短视频。

37.句意:我想快点好起来,所以我听从了所有建议。

根据前后句为因果关系,应选用s。(所以),符合逻辑连接。

38.句意:现在我好了,我知道关心我的健康很重要。

根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词"health",应选用my(我的),符合语法要求。

39.句意:“多么好的一个教训啊!”爸爸说。

此句为感叹句,中心词为单数可数名词lesson,用What引导感叹句,结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数

名词单数十(itis)!”,应选用What,符合感叹句用法。

40.句意:你想拥有健康的生活方式吗?

根据固定搭配“wanttodosth”,表示“想要做某事“,应选用tohave,符合语法要求。

41.A42.B43.C44.B45.B46.A47.C48.B49.C50.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了医生针对学生视力下降问题给出的护眼建议,包括合理用眼、注意阅读环

境、多做眼保健操、多远眺等,提醒大家重视眼部健康。

41.句意:医生们有一些有用的建议给学生们来保护眼睛。

空格前有形容词“useftil”,后接名词作宾语。根据语境,"advice”意为“建议”,是不可数名词,符合。

42.句意:他们告诉学生不要花太多时间在手机或电脑上。

固定搭配"tellsb.nottodosth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。空后为动词“spend”,故用“nottospend”。

“tonotspend”非标准否定不定式:"don'tspend”不能用于不定式结构;“notspend"缺少“to”。

43.句意:如果你遵循这些建议,它会很好地保护你的眼睛健康。

在“if'引导的真实条件句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据“Ifyoufollow...”,主句

应用“willwork”。

44.句意:医生说如果我们学习时每一两个小时休息一次,眼睛会更好。

“everyoneortwo”后接可数名词复数,表示“每一到两个……因为"two”后需用复数,"hours”符

合。

45.句意:我们中的许多人喜欢在阳光下或暗房间里阅读。

“manyof,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“us”是宾格,意为“我们”,符合。“we”主格,不能作介词宾语;

“our”形容词性物主代词;“ours”名词性物主代词,均不适用。

46.句意:中国的医生说这通常是对我们视力的一种浪费。

固定搭配"awasteof'意为"一种浪费”,其中"waste”作为可数名词单数。空后“waste”以辅音音素开

头,故用“屋。

47.句意:这对我们的眼睛有害。

固定短语“bebadfor”意为“对......有害”。故“for”正确。

48.句意:许多眼病变得越来越常见,所以我们需要多多呵护我们的眼睛。

主语“manyeye”后需接可数名词复数,“problems”意为“问题、疾病”,符合语境。"problem”单数与

“are”主谓不一致;“virus”病毒,侧重病原体,且单数形式错误;"viruses”虽复数,但“eyeviruses”不

常用,不如“problems”泛指问题恰当。

49.句意:此外,课后散步也很有帮助。

固定短语“What,smore”意为“而且、此外“,用于补充信息。根据上文“做眼保健操是好方法“,下文

补充“散步也有帮助“,逻辑连贯。“much”不构成此短语;“many”许多;“most”构成“what,smost”语

法错误。

50.句意:为什么?因为看绿树和远处的东西能让眼睛放松。

前句“Why?”询问原因,后句需用“Because”弓|导原因状语从句。

51.D52.C53.B54.C55.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四大高原一青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云

贵高原的位置、面积、海拔及特色。

51.文章第二行"ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and

1,200metresabovesealevelinNorthChina.”指出,内蒙古高原位于中国北方。

52.文章第一行“TheQinghai-TibelPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauinthe

world...itishometomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.”指出,青藏高原拥有许多独特的动植物资源。

53.文章第四行"ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.”结合前文可知,该高原为云贵高

原,指出黄果树瀑布位于云贵高原上。

54.文章第四行"TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau...Itisthesmallestofthefbur.”指出,云贵高原是四大高

原中面积最小的。

55.文章内容为中国四大高原的地理知识,因此这篇文章最有可能来自地理教科书。

56.D57.A58.C59.A60.B

【导语】本文主要讲述Erik的妈妈悄悄在他的午餐盒里放了一张便条,表达对他的关心与骄傲,为

他当天的学校演讲送上祝福和鼓励,并给出具体的演讲注意事项,同时承诺放学后带他去吃冰淇淋,

传递出对Erik满满的爱与支持。

56.第一段明确提到"Ibelieveyoudidn'texpectanotefromyourmuminyourlunchbox!v,直接说明

Erik是在午餐盒里发现这张便条的。

57.第二段指出“Iwrotethisnoteinadvanceandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyour

speechtoday”,表明妈妈写便条是为了祝福Erik当天的演讲,由此可知Erik那天主要要做的是演讲。

58.第四点建议中提到“Enjoyyourself!Onceyouarcinfrontoftheclass,pretendthatyouarcafamous

expertonyourtopic.说明妈蚂建议Erik假装自己是著名专家,以此来享受演讲过程。

59.全文中妈妈表达了对Erik的关心(询问学校生活)、鼓励(肯定他的努力、为他骄傲)、细致

的指导(演讲注意事项)以及奖励承诺(放学后吃冰淇淋),这些都能体现出妈妈对Erik充满爱。

60.文章围绕妈妈放Erik午餐盒里的一张便条展开,便条的内容是妈妈对Erik演讲的鼓励和指导,

因此“ANoteinaLunchbox”最能概括文章主旨。

61.A62.B63.C64.D65.E

【导语】本文是一道健康主题的配对阅读题,需要根据五位同学的健康相关需求,从七个活动中匹

配最合适的选项。

61.Toni想学习制作健康美味的食物。活动A“HeallhyCookingClass”(健康烹饪课)教授制作蔬菜

沙拉和水果冰沙,与Tom的需求完全匹配。

62.Lily胳膊受伤,想了解基础急救步骤。活动B"FirstAidWorkshop”(急救工作坊)教授处理割

伤、烧伤和手臂受伤的方法,与Lily的需求完全匹配。

63.Jack经常胃痛,想知道该吃什么食物。活动C“DietAdviceTalk”(饮食建议讲库)由医生讲解

胃痛或头痛时的饮食建议,与Jack的需求完全凡配.

64.Cindy想学习保护眼睛的锻炼方法。活动D“EycCareClass”(护眼课)教授眼保健操和保护眼

睛免受屏幕伤害的方法,与Cindy的需求完全匹配。

65.Mike想知道如何获得充足的夜间睡眠。活动E"SleepHealthLecture”(睡眠健康讲座)讲解如

何获得充足睡眠、避免熬夜,与Mike的需求完全匹配。

66.exam67.how68.mad69.anyone70.felt71.because72.months

73.misses74.himself75.better

【导语】本文讲述Jeff因哥哥车祸去世而陷入痛苦、愤怒和自我封闭,后来逐渐走出羽影,学会正

视悲伤、重新融入生活的故事,告诉我们负面情绪是正常的,要学会正确处理。

66.句意:你可能有时会不开心,例如,当你考试不及格或失去朋友时。后文提到“unh叩py”,说明

此处是令人不开心的事情,failanexam为固定搭配,意为“考试不及格”。

67.句意:如果你不知道如何处理这些问题,你可以向Jeff学习。后文提到“dealwiththeseproblems”,

说明是不知道处理问题的方式,howtodealwith…为固定结构,表示“如何处理...

68.句意:当他的哥哥在车祸中去世时,Jeff几乎要疯了。前文提到“hiselderbrotherwaskilledinacar

accidents说明Jeff受到巨大打击,gomad为固定短语,意为“发疯、崩溃”。

69.句意:他只是坐在卧室里,不和任何人说话,甚至他的父母。前文提到“satinhisbedroom",说

明他封闭自己,否定句中用anyone表示“任何人”。

70.句意:Jeff觉得世界是不公平的。后文提到“theworldwasunfair”,说明是Jeff的内心感受,故

事发生在过去,用feel的过去式felt。

71.句意:他对那个司机很生气,因为他的车撞到了他的哥哥。前文提到“wasquiteangrywiththe

driver”,说明后面是生气的原因,because引导原因状语从句。

72.旬意:几个月后,Jeff开始明白生气是没用的。前文提到时间的推移,afew修饰可数名词复数,

month变为monthso

73.句意:现在他仍然想念他的哥哥,但不再恨那个司机了。前文提到哥哥去世,说明他依然想念

哥哥,一般现在时,主语he,用misses。

74.句意:他不再独自待在房间里。前文提到他之前封闭自己,hyoneself表示“独自",主语he,

故用hiinselfo

75.句意:他感觉比以前

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