浙江省金华市兰溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市兰溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Herearethreeexamples.LinChenisan11-year-oldgirlinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Sheisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningforayear."IcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime."shesaid.LeeisaninternationalstudentfromCanada.Whenhefirstwatchedthedragondance,hecouldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingdaybydaytodothejumpsandturnsintheair.In2022,Leebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteam.Nowhisdragondanceteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.

AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWei.ZhuisatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminFrance.Heteachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinion,taichihelpsthemstayhealthyandfocuson(集中注意力)studies.It'smind-bodyexercise.1．WhatcanLinChendoaccordingtothepassage?A．Dotaichi. B．Playadragondance.C．Dojumpsandturns. D．Makedollsanddresses.2．WhydochildreninFrancelearntaichi?①Tokeephealthy.②TolearnaboutChineseculture.③Tomakemorefriends.④Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④3．Inwhatpartofmagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science.阅读理解Imagineyougotothesupermarketinyourarea,buttherearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,orchocolate.Howwouldyoufeel?Disappointed(失望的)?Sad?Atthismoment,yourealizepeople,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.Weneedeachothertolive,andbeesareoneofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.Beesareveryhard-workinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination(授粉).Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollenwiththem.Thishelpsplantsgrow.Infact,withouttheirwork,about80%oftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsontheearth.Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Themostinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate(交流).Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplayanimportantroleinourlife.However,thenumberofbeesisdecreasing(减少).Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth.4．Howdoesthewriterleadin(导入)thetopic?A．Bygivingfacts. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.5．Howdoesabeetellotherswhenitfindsnewfood?A．Bykissing. B．Bytouching. C．Bydancing. D．Bycheering.6．Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Waystoprotectbees.B．Howthebeeswork.C．Thehistoryofbeesontheearth.D．Whythenumberofbeesisdecreasing.7．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Beesneedyourhelp! B．Asadstoryofbees.C．Beeshaveabusylife. D．Wecan'tlivewithoutbees.阅读理解YangYu,alsocalled"Jiaozi",isthedirector(导演)ofChinesecartoon(动画)filmNeZha.BorninSichuan,Jiaozistudiedmedicineincollegetofollowhisfamily'sadvice.However,hisinterestincartoongrewstronger.Aftergraduating(毕业),hemadeadecision:herefusedhisjobatahospitalandspentthenextthreeyearsteachinghimselfcartoonathome.Tosavemoney,helivedsimply,ofteneatingdumplings—ahabitthatgavehimhisnickname(绰号)"Jiaozi".CreatingNeZhawasafive-yearchallenge(挑战).Jiaozi'steamwassmall.Tobringthemagicalstorytolife,heworkedveryhard.Hecheckedeverypicturebyhimselfandredesignedcharacters(角色)manytimestoperfecttheirlooks.Themoviemadesuccessatlast.It'sthemixtureoftraditionalChinesecultureandmodernthemes.NeZhaispopularamongpeopleofallagesandbrokeboxoffice(票房)recordsinChina,makingover10billionyuan.YangYu'sstoryisnotjustaboutcartoon.It'saboutcourageandnevergivingup.Heoncesaid,"Ifyoutrulybelieveinathing,giveityourall."Today,hecontinuestoencourageyoungmentofollowtheirhearts:creativityandwill(毅力)canturneventhewildestdreamsintoreality.8．WhydidYangYustudycartoon?A．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B．Becausehewantedtobeadirector.C．Becausehewasinterestedincartoon.D．Becausehefollowedhisfamily'sadvice.9．HowdidYangYugetthenickname"Jiaozi"?A．Helikestoeatdumplingsverymuch.B．Heoftenatedumplingstosavemoney.C．Hecreatedacartoondumplingcharacter.D．Heonceworkedinadumplingrestaurant.10．Whichofthefollowingaboutthemovie"NeZha"istrue?A．Itwoninternationalfilmawards.B．Ittook3yearstobecomepopular.C．ItmixedChineseandforeignculture.D．Itmadeover10billionyuanattheboxoffice.11．WhatcanwelearnfromJiaozi'sstory?A．Likefarther,likeson.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.阅读理解①Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilysosheoftenfeltsad.②Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmallbutterflywastrapped(困住)inasmalltreeandcouldn'tmove.Thelittlegirlhelpedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Itbecameabeautifulfairy(仙女).③"Thankyouforhelpingme.Iwilldoonethingforyou,"saidthefairy.④Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Iwanttobe▲!"⑤Thefairysaid,"Verywell.Iwillhelpyou."Andshesaidsomewordsinthelittlegirl'sear.Thenthefairyflewaway.⑥Asthelittlegirlgrewshewasalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Shefelthappyeveryday.Nobodyknewwhyshewassohappy.⑦Manyyearslater,thegirlbecameveryoldandwoulddiesoon.Beforeshedied,allthepeopleinthesmallvillagestoodaroundherbedbecausetheyreallywantedtoknowhersecretofbeinghappy.⑧Shesaid,"WhenIwasalittlegirl,abeautifulfairytoldmeeveryoneneededme,nomatter(无论)howrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldoryoung.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife."12．Whywasthelittlegirlsad?A．Shehadnofamily.B．Shehadlittlemoney.C．Thefairyhurther.D．Shelostherwayintheforest.13．Whatwordcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph4?A．Rich. B．Smart. C．Pretty. D．Happy.14．Whatwordcandescribethegirl?A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Funny. D．Curious.15．What'sthemainideaofthestory?A．Don'ttellothersyoursecret.B．Beingrichisthekeytohappiness.C．Fairiescanmakeourwishescometrue.D．Helpingotherscanbringushappiness.二、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。Doyouoftenfeelstressed(有压力的)becauseyouhavetoomuchworktodoandlittletimeforfun?Manystudentsfacethisproblem.Balancingworkandfunisimportantforourhealthandhappiness.Herearesomeusefultips.Makeaplan.Writedownallthethingsyouneedtodo,likehomework,housework,andstudytime.16．,suchasplayingsports,listeningtomusic,orreadingbooks.Whenyouhaveasimpletimetable,youcanmanage(管理)yourtimebetter.17．.Sometimes,wetakeontoomanytasksbecausewedon'twanttoletothersdown.Butifyouhavenotimeleftforfun,youmayfeeltired.So,it'sokaytosay"No"whenyouaretoobusy.18．.Forexample,ifyouneedtostudyEnglish,youcanwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs.Ifyouhavetocleanyourroom,youcanlistentoyourfavoritemusicatthesametime.Youcanmakeworkmoreenjoyableinthisway.Takeshortbreaks.Whenyouworkforalongtime,yourmindandbodygettired.19．andthatcanhelpyourelax.Forexample,youcantakea10-minutebreakeveryhourtoexercise,drinksomewater,orlookoutofthewindow.A.HaveashortbreakB.Learntosay"No"C.Combine(结合)workwithfunD.MakeyourlifemoreinterestingE.YoucanalsoaddsometimeforactivitiesyouenjoyGiveyouradviceonhowtobalanceworkandfun.(回答问题不要超过20词)20．三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。"Ugh,meatballsagain?Wehavethemeverydaythisweek.Ihate21．!"Mattshoutedatthetable.Matt'sMomandDadlookedateachother.Hegot22．atleasttwiceaweekallsummer."Matt,we'regoingtolet23．takeoverdinnertimefromnowon.Youcanpickthemealsandcookthem,"Momsaid.Matt24．agreed.Thenextday,Mattwashappytomakethemealplan.Butitwasn'tas25．ashethought.Almosteverytimehepickedsomedishesout,hisDadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinthe26．wouldn'tlikeit.Aftershopping,itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirst27．.Ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner.Mattwas28．andhungrywhenhefinisheddinner."Er,thischickentastesfunny,Iwon'teatit."Sophiasaid.Butheworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight29．.Thenextday,Mattdidn'twantto30．."Weshouldjustgoouttoeateverynight,theneveryonecangetwhatthey31．,"hesaid."Itwouldbeverynicetogoouteverynight,32．thatwouldmeanweneedtospendalotmore33．onthefood.Doyouthinkthat'sworth(值得)it?"Momasked."Oh,Iguessnot.I'llgetstartedwith34．,"saidMatt.Onceagain,hewastiredandhungrywhendinnerwasready."Idon'tlikecorn,"criedSophia.Mattgottoknowthenhowhis35．mustfeeleverytimehecomplained(抱怨).21．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs22．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous23．A．me B．you C．him D．them24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly25．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring26．A．team B．class C．school D．family27．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision28．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised29．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply30．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop31．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want32．A．so B．or C．but D．and33．A．time B．work C．effort D．money34．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping35．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。thanfreshlastweekendappearmountainsManypeopleliketravellingtothecountrysideintheirfreetime.Thereis36．airandgreentrees.Wetookataxitoasmallvillage37．.Thedrivertoldusthatitwasrainythere.Butwhenwegotthere,itturnedfine.Surprisingly,arainbow38．inthesky.Wetookphotostorecordthemoment.Thenextday,wewenttothe39．nearthevillage.Therewasalakeanditwasmorebeautiful40．weexpected.Itwasashortholidaybutwehadagoodtime!根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Emmaloveslife.Shehasmany41．(爱好).Oneofthemismakingcrafts(做手工).Shelikescreatingnewthingswithdailywaste.Oneday,whenshewent42．(经过)arubbishbininapark,she43．(注意到)twooldumbrellas.Emmatookthetwoumbrellashome."Iwillmake44．(某种东西)newandfun,"Emmasaid.Athome,Emma45．(讨论)withherparents.Herfatheradvisedtoturntheumbrellasintobags.Emmaandherfathermadetwobags46．(一起).Althoughthetwobagsweren'tvaluable,theyhad47．(特殊的)meaning.Thenextday,Emmatookthetwobagstoschool.SheaskedherbestfriendBettyto48．(选择)one.Emmagaveittoher49．(作为)agift.Bettysaidwitha50．(微笑),"ThebagiscertainlythemostbeautifuloneI'veeverhad."五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Todaywewentonaschooltriptoafarm!Itwas51．unforgettableexperience!Inthemorning,we52．(explore)thefarm.Thereweremanyfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmertold53．(we)abouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.Iwasvery54．(interest)becauseIusuallyonlyseetheminthesupermarket.Thenwegotstraighttowork!First,wepickedsomestrawberries.Theworkseemedeasy55．ittookmuchtimetogetitright.56．(slow),wefilledmanybaskets.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtus57．tocutleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrow58．(much)fruit.Finally,wewateredtheplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork!ItwastiringbutIenjoyed59．(work)withmyhands.Farmingisn'teasy!Thefarmerletustakesomevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner,andtheycertainlytastedbetterwhenyouworked60．them.Theyweresofreshanddelicious!六、书面表达（满分15分）61．假如你是Daming，2025年8月8日是中国第17个"全民健身日"，为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以"Myfavoritesport"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。写作要点参考内容●What'syourfavoritesport?running/swimming/playing...●Whenandwheredoyouusuallydosports?atweekends/everyday...ontheplayground/inthepark...●Whatbenefitscanthesportsbringyou?keephealthy/makeusrelaxed/giveusenjoyment...注意：1.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyfavoritesportMyname'sDaming.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三个人在课余时间体验、学习和传承中国传统文化的不同经历，分别介绍了扎染、舞龙、太极三种传统活动以及它们带来的收获与影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要精准定位原文原句，逐一比对选项内容进行排除；文章出处题需要整体把握文章核心主题，匹配对应的板块分类来选出答案。1．细节理解题。根据文中"Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningforayear."可知，林晨学会了制作玩偶和连衣裙，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中"Intheiropinion,taichihelpsthemstayhealthyandfocusonstudies."可知，法国孩子们学太极是为了保持健康、帮助集中学习注意力，对应①和④，故选C。3．文章出处题。文章全篇介绍扎染、舞龙、太极等中国传统传统文化相关内容，最可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂在自然界中的重要作用，介绍了蜜蜂授粉对植物生长的关键意义、独特的交流方式，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，点明人类与动植物、蜜蜂紧密依存，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题需要精准定位原文原句匹配答案；写作手法、推断题要理清行文逻辑；标题选择题需要通读全文抓住文章核心主旨，排除片面的局部选项。4．推理判断题。根据文中"Imagineyougotothesupermarketinyourarea...Howwouldyoufeel?Disappointed?Sad?"可知，作者开篇先进行情景假设，再连续抛出两个问句来引出话题，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文中"Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis."可知，蜜蜂找到新食物后，会通过跳舞来告知同伴，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth."可知，文章结尾落脚到呼吁保护蜜蜂，接下来最有可能介绍保护蜜蜂的具体方法，故选A。7．标题选择题。文章全程围绕蜜蜂对植物、人类生存的关键作用展开，点明蜜蜂和人类、自然界的紧密依存关系，核心主旨是人类的生存离不开蜜蜂，D选项最贴合全文核心，故选D。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《哪吒》的导演杨宇（饺子）遵从本心放弃医学专业，自学动画，历经五年艰辛打磨作品，最终收获票房与口碑双成功，用亲身经历传递勇气、坚持与逐梦精神的励志故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时细节题精准定位原文语句逐项比对即可锁定答案；主旨道理题需要读懂人物经历与文章结尾升华的核心精神，匹配对应哲理谚语。8．细节理解题。根据文中"However,hisinterestincartoongrewstronger."可知，杨宇学习动画是因为他本身对动画充满兴趣，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文中"Tosavemoney,helivedsimply,ofteneatingdumplings—ahabitthatgavehimhisnickname"Jiaozi"."可知，他为了省钱经常吃饺子，因此得到了"饺子（Jiaozi）"这个绰号，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中"NeZhaispopularamongpeopleofallagesandbrokeboxofficerecordsinChina,makingover10billionyuan."可知，《哪吒》的票房收入超过了100亿元，D选项表述正确，故选D。11．文章大意题。文章讲述了饺子导演坚持热爱、永不放弃，最终实现动画梦想的故事，对应谚语"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway（有志者，事竟成）"，故选B。【答案】12．A13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个孤苦的小女孩救助了被困的蝴蝶化身的仙女，许下永远快乐的愿望，一生坚持热心助人，最终领悟到快乐真谛的童话故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题直接定位原文原句即可选出答案；主旨题需要通读故事首尾，抓住文章最终点明的核心道理来确定主旨。12．细节理解题。根据文中"Shehadnofamilysosheoftenfeltsad."可知，小女孩难过的原因是她无家无亲人，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据后文全文围绕小女孩一辈子都很快乐，以及最后揭晓快乐的秘诀展开，可知小女孩许下的愿望是想要永远快乐，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文中小女孩救下被困蝴蝶、一生都热心帮助有需要的人，能看出她心地善良，kind意为善良的，符合人物特点，故选A。15．文章大意题。故事结尾点明主旨"Helpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife."，点明全文核心：帮助他人能够收获长久的幸福与快乐，故选D。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．Dosomesports.【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Haveashortbreak.短暂休息。

B.Learntosay"No".学会说"不"。

C.Combineworkwithfun.劳逸结合。

D.Makeyourlifemoreinteresting.让你的生活更有趣。

E.Youcanalsoaddsometimeforactivitiesyouenjoy.你也可以留出一些时间做自己喜欢的活动。

本文讲述了很多学生面临学业繁重、缺少娱乐的压力，介绍了平衡学习工作与休闲娱乐的实用方法与小技巧。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时要精准匹配段落核心主旨与选项含义，理清文章分点论述的行文逻辑；主观建议题紧扣主题、语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。16．根据"Writedownallthethingsyouneedtodo...suchasplayingsports,listeningtomusic,orreadingbooks."，前文列举需要完成的事务，后文列举休闲趣味活动，说明这里需要补充安排娱乐时间。选项E"你也可以留出一些时间做自己喜欢的活动"符合语境，故选E。17．根据"So,it'sokaytosay"No"whenyouaretoobusy."，本段核心内容是忙碌的时候要学会拒绝过多任务。选项B"学会说"不""契合段落主旨，故选B。18．根据"youcanwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs...youcanlistentoyourfavoritemusicatthesametime.Youcanmakeworkmoreenjoyableinthisway."，本段讲解在做事的同时加入趣味内容，让任务变得轻松有趣。选项C."劳逸结合"贴合段落内容，故选C。19．根据"Whenyouworkforalongtime,yourmindandbodygettired...andthatcanhelpyourelax."，长时间工作身心疲惫，短暂休息可以帮助放松。选项A"短暂休息"符合语境，故选A。20．进行一些体育运动来平衡学习和娱乐。故答案为Dosomesports.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答如何平衡学习和娱乐，词数不超过20词，给出合理可行的建议即可）【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Matt因厌烦每天吃的肉丸子而对父母发脾气，在接管晚餐后体会到做饭的辛苦和父母的不易的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境（如第6空"family"对应"dinnertime"）和情感逻辑（如第9空"cry"体现努力不被认可的委屈）进行判断21．句意：我讨厌肉丸子！。corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸子。根据前文"Ugh,meatballsagain?Wehavethemeverydaythisweek."（呃，又是肉丸子？这周我们每天都吃。），可知Matt讨厌的是"meatballs"。故选D。22．句意：整个夏天他每周至少生气两次。mad生气的；cool凉爽的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的。根据前文"Mattshoutedatthetable."（Matt在餐桌上大喊。）及"shouted"体现的情绪，可知他是"生气的"。故选A。23．句意：Matt，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据后文"Youcanpickthemealsandcookthem"（你可以挑选饭菜并烹饪），可知妈妈对Matt说"让你（you）接管"。故选B。24．句意：Matt高兴地同意了。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据前文"Youcanpickthemealsandcookthem"（可以自己选餐和做饭），可知Matt应是"高兴地"同意。故选C。25．句意：但这并不像他想的那么容易。easy容易的；hard困难的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文"Almosteverytimehepickedsomedishesout,hisDadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinthe...wouldn'tlikeit."（几乎每次他选菜，爸爸都会说家里有人不喜欢），可知实际操作比想象"难"，即"不容易"。故选A。26．句意：几乎每次他挑选一些菜，爸爸都会告诉他家里有人不喜欢。team团队；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据上下文"dinnertime"（晚餐时间）及"someone...wouldn'tlikeit"（有人不喜欢），可知是"家庭成员"。故选D。27．句意：购物后，到了Matt做第一顿饭的时间了。trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据后文"ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner"（做晚餐花了近两小时），可知是做"第一顿饭"。故选C。28．句意：当Matt做完晚餐时，他又累又饿。tired累的；relaxed放松的；thirsty渴的；surprised惊讶的。根据"ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner"（花两小时做晚餐），可知他应是"累的"。故选A。29．句意：他感觉自己可能会哭。cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh笑；reply回复。根据前文"heworkedsohard!"（他如此努力！）及Sophia说"thischickentastesfunny,Iwon'teatit"（鸡肉味道奇怪，我不吃），可知他因努力不被认可而想"哭"。故选A。30．句意：第二天，Matt不想做饭了。eat吃；cook做饭；learn学习；shop购物。根据前文"itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirstmeal"（做了第一顿饭）及后文"Weshouldjustgoouttoeateverynight"（应该每晚出去吃），可知他不想"做饭"。故选B。31．句意：这样每个人都能得到他们想要的东西。buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据"goouttoeateverynight"（出去吃），可知目的是让每个人得到"想要的"食物。故选D。32．句意：每晚出去吃固然很好，但那意味着我们要在食物上花更多的钱。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前文"wouldbeverynice"（很好）与后文"needtospendalotmore...onthefood"（花更多钱）是转折关系，用"but"。故选C。33．句意：但那意味着我们要在食物上花更多的钱。time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据"goouttoeat"（出去吃）及"spend...onthefood"，可知是花费"钱"。故选D。34．句意：我将从晚餐开始。class班级；record记录；dinner晚餐；shopping购物。根据后文"onceagain,hewastiredandhungrywhendinnerwasready"（晚餐准备好时他又累又饿），可知他决定继续做"晚餐"。故选C。35．句意：Matt那时才知道每次他抱怨时，他的父母是什么感受。sisters姐妹；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文"Matt'sMomandDadlookedateachother"（父母对视）及妈妈让他接管晚餐，可知他体会到"父母"的感受。故选B。【答案】36．fresh；37．lastweekend；38．appeared；39．mountains；40．than【解析】【分析】选项单词：than比；fresh新鲜的；lastweekend上周末；appear出现；mountains群山。

本文讲述了作者上周末前往乡村短途旅行，欣赏乡间清新景色、偶遇雨后彩虹、探访山间湖泊，度过了愉快假期的经历。

【点评】考查选词填空，做题时要通读短文理清整体时态与语境，结合固定搭配、词语词性、时态变形与比较级用法来选择合适单词，确保语义通顺、语法正确。36．句意：那里有新鲜的空气和翠绿的树木。根据乡村的环境特点，搭配air（空气）常用形容词fresh来修饰，可知此处填fresh，故答案为fresh。37．句意：上周末，我们乘出租车去了一个小村庄。根据句子交代出行的时间背景，本句整体为过去时态，lastweekend表示上周末，符合叙事的时间语境，可知此处填lastweekend，故答案为lastweekend。38．句意：令人惊讶的是，一道彩虹出现在了天空中。根据全文为一般过去时，appear意为出现，需要使用过去式appeared，可知此处填appeared，故答案为appeared。39．句意：第二天，我们去了村庄附近的山里。根据定冠词the后接地点名词，mountains意为群山，符合郊外旅行的游玩场景，可知此处填mountains，故答案为mountains。40．句意：那里有一片湖泊，它比我们想象的还要更美。根据前面出现了形容词比较级morebeautiful，比较级需要搭配than引出对比对象，可知此处填than，故答案为than。【答案】41．hobbies；42．past/by；43．noticed/found；44．something；45．discussed/talked；46．together；47．special；48．choose；49．as；50．smile【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喜欢手工的艾玛捡到旧雨伞，和父亲一起将废旧雨伞改造成手工包包，并将包包作为礼物送给好朋友贝蒂的暖心小故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写语法填空，做题时要结合汉语提示、全文整体时态、名词单复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词等语法规则来变形作答，同时要贴合上下文语境，保证句子通顺表意准确。41．句意：她有很多爱好。"爱好"对应的英文为hobby，名词。many后面需要接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故答案为：hobbies。42．句意：有一天，当她经过公园里的一个垃圾桶时。"经过"对应的英文为past/by，介词。gopast/goby是固定搭配，意为经过。故答案为：past/by。43．句意：她注意到了两把旧雨伞。"注意到"对应的英文为notice/find，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed，find的过去式为found。故答案为：noticed/found。44．句意：我要做一些新奇又有趣的东西。"某种东西"对应的英文为something，不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，符合本句用法。故答案为：something。45．句意：在家里，艾玛和她的父母讨论了这件事。"讨论"对应的英文为discuss/talk，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed，talk的过去式talked也符合语境。故答案为：discussed/talked。46．句意：艾玛和她的爸爸一起做了两个包包。"一起